RU1494650C - Flame-module chimney stack - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the protection of atmospheric air, and in particular to chimneys for the treatment of gaseous products of the energy, chemical, metallurgical and other industries. The purpose of the invention is to increase efficiency

Description

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31494650

 environmental evil due to the principle of emission of toxic substances in the atmosphere. The Ppaemeino-modal dt-f4onna pipe contains a housing I with a burner 5 in the central part, made in the form of a plasma reflector, above which are placed magnetic separation cassettes 6, consisting of separate modules 7. The original products are JOo6pa3Hf.ie into the pipe tangentially through the coagul

The invention relates to the protection of atmospheric air, in particular to smoke A pipes designed to remove non-toxic gaseous products from the energy, chemical, metallurgical and other industries into the upper atmosphere, and is the most economical variant of waste-free technology.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of environmental protection by eliminating the release of toxic substances into the atmosphere.

On} "1d. 1 schematically shows a plasma modular chimney; nl fi1. 2. the design of the module of the cash drawer magnetic separation is shaken; in FIG. 3 - section ЛЛ on фИ1. 2; in FIG. 4 is a section BB in FIG. 2; on fg.g. 5 - dmm pipe, combined, 1, p with a waste heat boiler.

PPPL 1enio The modular chimney of the flue pipe is cone-shaped fort.fti housing, the transition pipe is from the top to the bell-diffuser 2, and from the bottom it is. bunker-cyclo-jtoH 3. In the lower part of the housing 1 there is an inlet pipe of the tan- tential iodine supply of gaseous products, on the Inlet of which an electrostatic coagulator 4 is installed. above which p, where (magnetic separation cassettes 6, consisting of separate modules 7 Mod: /. 1 b 7 Vl1 Filled in the form of an annular magnetic karmpna 8, the inner surface of which is equipped with poles of electromagnets 9 to obtain a magnetic field and output and the resulting solid particles of gaseous substances

torus 4, while the heavier particles are removed from the bunker-cMclone 3, and the lighter particles from the plasma reactor during the plasma delay1 1 in module 7 are collected B. An annular magnetic pocket and gaseous substances are removed through the pipeline Yu Remained from the plasma goes to the next module, where another DO substance is released from the plasma by a magnetic field of a different voltage. 5 ill.

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into capture pipe 10 installed tangentially. An insulating spherical disk 11 is placed in the upper part of the module 7, having electromagnets 12 on the upper and lower surfaces of the pole 12. The electromagnets located on the lower surface of the spherical disk 1 are used to adjust the plasma delay and better filling of the annular magnetic pocket 8, and the electromagnet the upper surface of the plate - dp of repulsion of the plasma and thermal protection of the co-retaining disc 11.

A waste heat boiler, with a chimney, is made 1 where a metal rubypsi 13 is made, pa: 1me1 price outside the casing 1 of the chgguy, it contains a pipe 14 that supplies water from the centrifugal pump 15, and an outlet pipe 16 with a safety valve 17 for venting steam selected for production needs.

 Pazmenno-modular chimney works as follows.

The initial gaseous products before entering the chimney enter the electrostatic coagulator 4. When leaving the coagulator, the solid particles coalesce and coarsen, enter the pipe body 1 through the inlet pipe tangentially. In this case, centrifugal forces arise, under the influence of which heavier particles move downward and through the lower nozzle periodically (by an automatic device) are removed from the bunker-june 3. Lighter particles rising in an upward spiral flow, etc., are combustion chamber (plzmentsp rs-actor) 5.

b1494650b

The operation of the plasma reactive jacket 13 of the recovery boiler is the basis. By lifting it up, the water heats up, cooling the modules 7, and exits through the upper pipe 16 in the form of steam. For the sake of safety, a safety valve 17 is installed at the output pipe 16 with a calibration on the UX. Above the pressure in the recovery boiler.

torus is the following principle. All substances that enter the plasma reactor themselves go into the state of plasma g bOii. In the reactor, using a traveling alternating magnetic field, the plasma receives a vortex-like motion and at the output it enters magnetic separation cassettes 6, consisting of separate 10 modules 7. The magnetic field parameters in each module are designed to form certain gaseous substances separated by magnetic

lifting it up, the water heats up, cooling the modules 7, and exits through the upper pipe 16 in the form of steam. For the sake of safety, a safety valve 17 is installed at the output pipe 16 with calibration at the UX. Above the pressure in the recovery boiler.

The use of a plasma-modular chimney makes it possible to convert gaseous products leaving the modules of the magnetic separation cassettes into raw materials for reuse in a gas capture pipeline for use in production (hydrogen, 10 shaped substances with the necessary carbon dioxide, etc. ) completely

time-adjustable delay in the module.

During the plasma delay in Module 7, the nuclei of the generated gas atoms are collected in an annular magnetic pocket 8, where under the action of the traveling magnetic field created by the electromagnets 9, they acquire a rotational motion and enter the gaseous substances capture conduit 10. The remaining plasma passes to the next module of the magnetic separation cassettes 6, where another substance is released from the plasma by a magnetic field of a different tension in a gaseous state, decomposed in the combustion chamber the most toxic substances instantly without the addition of catalysts, reduce the level

20 ambient air pollution, i.e. increase the efficiency of environmental protection. Since individual modules of magnetic separation cassettes can be configured for any type of waste, then

5, the proposed pipe is a universal pipe for all types of industries. In addition, the combination of a chimney and a waste heat boiler allows you to save energy spent on

30 receiving plasma in the reactor.

nii, etc. depending on the composition of the emitted source flue gas.

Depending on the needs of the production of substances in a gaseous state, coming from separate collection pipelines 10 can be converted into liquid or solid substances Formula from;

Plasma-modular chimney, 35 containing a housing with a receiving hopper in the lower part, a combustion chamber and installed in the annular space of the housing, dividing it into zones of the cartridge, made in the form of separate

VA, depending on the chemical add-40 modules, which differs from the wok in terms of economic feasibility in that, in order to increase the efficiency.

To eliminate emissions of toxic substances into the atmosphere, the combustion chamber 45 is made in a full plasma reactor j over which are placed the modules of magnetic separation cassettes in the form of ring magnetic pockets, at the internal output of the last module of magnetic separation cassettes 6 there remain gases that are harmless to the biological environment heated to a high temperature, rush upward through the socket-diffuser 2 at a higher speed and the walls of which are located with poles c in the atmosphere. SO electromagnet1gits and spherical disks

with poles of electromagnets on the upper and sisney surfaces, with each module having an outlet pipe for collecting gaseous substances, installed a tangen).

The recovery boiler operates as follows.

Water using a centrifugal pump 15 is supplied through the inlet pipe 14 to the lower part of the metal

lifting it up, the water heats up, cooling the modules 7, and exits through the upper pipe 16 in the form of steam. For the sake of safety, a safety valve 17 is installed at the output pipe 16 with calibration at the UX. Above the pressure in the recovery boiler.

The use of a plasma-modular chimney makes it possible to convert gaseous products leaving the modules of magnetic separation cassettes into raw materials for re-decomposing the most toxic substances in the combustion chamber instantly without the addition of catalysts, and to reduce the level of

20 pollution of the air, i.e. to increase the efficiency of environmental protection. Since individual modules of magnetic separation cassettes can be configured for any type of waste, then

5, the proposed pipe is a universal pipe for all types of industries. In addition, the combination of a chimney and a waste heat boiler allows you to save energy spent on

30 receiving plasma in the reactor.

Claims (1)

 Formula is from; 00 about about OOCDOOOCDOO i oooo c Ozig.g. Fig.Z Editor S. Rekova ////// /////// 7 / / 7 ///////////////////////// Fie. 6 Compiled by E. Merkacheva Tehred M. Didyk Corrector O. Tsiple / Tar ffaffa