RS52406B - MULTI-COMPONENT TOBACCO FILTER - Google Patents
MULTI-COMPONENT TOBACCO FILTERInfo
- Publication number
- RS52406B RS52406B RS20120300A RSP20120300A RS52406B RS 52406 B RS52406 B RS 52406B RS 20120300 A RS20120300 A RS 20120300A RS P20120300 A RSP20120300 A RS P20120300A RS 52406 B RS52406 B RS 52406B
- Authority
- RS
- Serbia
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- component
- segment
- tobacco
- release segment
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
- A24B15/303—Plant extracts other than tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/022—Applying additives to filter materials with liquid additives, e.g. application of plasticisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/062—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
- A24D3/063—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Višekomponentni filter (4) duvanskih proizvoda koji sadrži:deo koji se stavlja u usta (12); isegment za oslobađanje arome (14) uzvodno od dela koji se stavlja u usta (12),naznačen time što segment za oslobađanje arome (14) sadrži čep od vlaknastog filterskog materijala, list peperminta raspoređen u vlaknastom filterskom materijalu i plastifikator filltera primenjen na vlaknasti filterski materijal pri čemu je maseni udeo plastifikatora filltera u segmentu za oslobađanje arome 5% od težine vlaknastog filterskog materijala.Prijava sadrži još 9 patentnih zahteva.A multi-component filter (4) of tobacco products comprising: a mouthpiece (12); flavor release segment (14) upstream of the mouthpiece (12), characterized in that the flavor release segment (14) comprises a plug of fibrous filter material, a peppermint leaf arranged in the fibrous filter material and a filler plasticizer applied to the fibrous filter material. material where the mass fraction of plasticizer filler in the segment for releasing aroma is 5% by weight of the fibrous filter material. The application contains 9 more patent claims.
Description
Predmetni pronalazak odnosi se na višekomponentni filter za duvanske proizvode, kao i na duvanske proizvode koji sadrže takav višekomponentni filter. The present invention relates to a multi-component filter for tobacco products, as well as to tobacco products containing such a multi-component filter.
Cigarete sa filterom tipično sadrže štapić od finalne mešavine duvana, koji je umotan u papir, i cilindrični filter, poravnat sa umotanim duvanskim štapićem tako da im se krajevi dodiruju, i povezan sa istim pomoću filter-papira. Ventilacija, u vidu perforacija po obimu, je obično obezbeđena duž filtera da bi došlo do mešanja glavne struje dima, nastalog tokom sagorevanja umotanog duvanskog štapića, sa okolnim vazduhom. Filter cigarettes typically contain a stick of final blend tobacco, which is wrapped in paper, and a cylindrical filter, aligned with the wrapped tobacco stick so that their ends touch, and connected to the same by means of filter paper. Ventilation, in the form of perforations around the circumference, is usually provided along the filter to mix the main stream of smoke, formed during the burning of the wrapped tobacco stick, with the surrounding air.
Kod konvencionalnih cigareta sa filterom, filter obično sadrži čep od vlakana celuloznog acetata, koji je umotan u porozni omotač. Međutim, poznate su i cigarete sa višekomponentnim filterom, koji sadrži dva ili više segmenta od filterskog materijala, za uklanjanje čestica i gasovitih komponenti iz duvanskog dima. Da bi se poboljšala aroma glavne struje duvanskog dima nastalog tokom sagorevanja umotanog duvanskog štapića, poznato je uvođenje cigareta sa filterom koji sadrži aromatične supstance. Naročito se predlaže uključivanje aromatičnih supstanci u vidu biljnog materijala, kao što je lišće, semenje ili korenje jedne ili više aromatičnih biljaka. U jednom poznatom primeru, predlaže se cigareta sa višekomponentnim filterom koji ima segment za oslobađanje arome koji sadrži mešavinu biljnih materijala, uključujući sladić, koren đumbira i iseckani list peperminta. In conventional filter cigarettes, the filter usually contains a plug of cellulose acetate fibers, which is wrapped in a porous wrapper. However, cigarettes with a multicomponent filter, which contains two or more segments of filter material, are also known for removing particles and gaseous components from tobacco smoke. In order to improve the aroma of the main stream of tobacco smoke produced during the burning of a rolled tobacco stick, it is known to introduce cigarettes with a filter containing aromatic substances. In particular, the inclusion of aromatic substances in the form of plant material, such as leaves, seeds or roots of one or more aromatic plants, is suggested. In one known example, a multi-component filter cigarette is proposed which has a flavor release segment containing a mixture of herbal materials including licorice, ginger root and shredded peppermint leaf.
Takođe, poznato je uključivanje duvanskog materijala u filter duvanskog proizvoda. Na primer, WO-A-2006/090290 prikazuje filter koji sadrži duvanska zrna. Opciono, duvanska zrna mogu da sadrže aromatične supstance. Also, the inclusion of tobacco material in the filter of the tobacco product is known. For example, WO-A-2006/090290 discloses a filter containing tobacco grains. Optionally, the tobacco beans may contain aromatic substances.
Bilo bi poželjno da se obezbedi višekomponentni filter za duvanske proizvode koji, prilikom korišćenja, obezbeđuje poboljšanje arome, a naročito poboljšano ispuštanje arome mente i mentola u glavnu struju dima, prilikom njegovog povlačenja, od strane korisnika, iz duvanskog štapića kroz filter. Osim toga, bilo bi poželjno da se obezbedi višekomponentni filter za duvanske proizvode, koji sadrži segment za oslobađanje arome koji minimizira gubitak arome tokom skladištenja. It would be desirable to provide a multi-component filter for tobacco products which, when used, ensures an improvement of the aroma, and in particular an improved release of the aroma of mint and menthol into the main stream of smoke, when it is withdrawn, by the user, from the tobacco stick through the filter. In addition, it would be desirable to provide a multi-component filter for tobacco products, containing an aroma release segment that minimizes aroma loss during storage.
U skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, obezbeđen je višekomponentni filter za duvanske proizvode koji sadrži: deo koji se stavlja u usta, i segment za oslobađanje arome, uzvodno od kraja koji se stavlja u usta. Segment za oslobađanje arome sadrži čep od vlaknastog filterskog materijala, list peperminta raspoređen duž vlaknastog filterskog materijala i plastifikator filtera, primenjen na vlaknasti filterski material. Maseni udeo plastifikatora u segmentu za oslobađanje arome iznosi do 5% vlaknastog filterskog materijala. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a multi-component filter for tobacco products comprising: a mouth piece, and a flavor release segment upstream of the mouth piece. The aroma release segment comprises a plug of fibrous filter material, a peppermint leaf disposed along the fibrous filter material, and a filter plasticizer applied to the fibrous filter material. The weight share of plasticizers in the flavor release segment is up to 5% of the fibrous filter material.
U skladu sa pronalaskom, takođe je obezbeđen duvanski proizvod koji sadrži umotani štapić od duvanskog materijala i višekomponentni filter, u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, povezan sa štapićem od duvanskog materijala, poželjno pomoću filter-papira. Poželjno je daje duvanski proizvod cigareta sa filterom. In accordance with the invention, there is also provided a tobacco product comprising a wrapped stick of tobacco material and a multi-component filter, in accordance with the present invention, connected to the stick of tobacco material, preferably by filter paper. It is preferable to give the tobacco product cigarettes with a filter.
U ovoj specifikaciji, termini "uzvodno" i "nizvodno" se koriste da opišu relativnu poziciju segmenata višekomponentnog filtera iz pronalaska, u odnosu na smer glavne struje dima koji se prilikom korišćenja povlači iz duvanskog štapića kroz višekomponentni filter. Na primer, u filteru iz predmetnog pronalaska, segment za oslobađanje arome se nalazi uzvodno od dela koji se stavlja u usta, što znači da se glavna struja dima povlači prvo kroz segment za oslobađanje arome, a zatim kroz deo koji se stavlja u usta. In this specification, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are used to describe the relative position of the segments of the multicomponent filter of the invention, relative to the direction of the main stream of smoke drawn from the tobacco stick through the multicomponent filter during use. For example, in the filter of the present invention, the flavor release segment is located upstream of the mouthpiece, which means that the main stream of smoke is drawn first through the flavor release segment and then through the mouthpiece.
Termin „plastifikator filtera" odnosi se na bilo koji sastojak koji je pogodan za upotrebu u vidu plastifikatora u konvencionalnim vlaknastim filterima cigareta. Kod konvencionalnih vlaknastih filtera, uloga plastifikatora filtera je da poveže vlakna filtera, tako da se poveća čvrstoća filtera a prema tome i njegova otpornost na kompresiju. Plastifikator je obično rastvarač vlaknastog materijala koji deluje tako da omekšava spoljašnju površinu vlakana zbog čega se ona spajaju međusobno. Glicerol triacetat se obično koristi kao plastifikator filtera kod vlakana od celuloznog acetata. The term "filter plasticizer" refers to any ingredient suitable for use as a plasticizer in conventional fiber cigarette filters. In conventional fiber filters, the role of the filter plasticizer is to bind the filter fibers together, thus increasing the strength of the filter and therefore its resistance to compression. A plasticizer is usually a solvent for the fibrous material that acts to soften the outer surface of the fibers causing them to bond together. Glycerol triacetate is commonly used as a filter plasticizer with cellulose acetate fibers.
Poželjno je daje plastifikator filtera koji se koristi u predmetnom pronalasku glicerol triacetat. Preferably, the filter plasticizer used in the present invention is glycerol triacetate.
Termin „list peperminta" se koristi da označi materijal koji se sastoji od listova biljke pepermint koji su isečeni ili iseckani da bi se dobio željeni materijal. The term "peppermint leaf" is used to denote a material consisting of the leaves of the peppermint plant that have been cut or shredded to obtain the desired material.
List peperminta može da ispušta aromu u glavnu struju dima koji se povlači kroz višekomponentni filter. Aroma koja se ispušta iz lista peperminta je obezbeđena pomoću volatilnih supstanci, kao što su ulja sadržana u njima, a koja isparavaju tokom kušnje. Glavna struja dima obogaćena uljima iz lista peperminta prolazi nizvodno kroz deo višekomponentnog filtera koji se stavlja u usta i ulazi u usta konzumenta. A peppermint leaf can release aroma into the main stream of smoke that is pulled through the multi-component filter. The aroma emitted from peppermint leaves is provided by volatile substances, such as the oils contained in them, which evaporate during tasting. The main stream of smoke enriched with peppermint leaf oils passes downstream through the mouthpiece portion of the multi-component filter and enters the consumer's mouth.
Pre upotrebe, volatilna ulja ostaju zarobljena u listu peperminta. Ovo na koristan način obezbeđuje minimiziranje gubitka arome tokom skladištenja višekomponentnih filtera i duvanskih proizvoda u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, a istovremeno maksimizira ispuštanje arome u glavnu struju dima tokom pušenja. Before use, the volatile oils remain trapped in the peppermint leaf. This advantageously ensures the minimization of aroma loss during storage of multi-component filters and tobacco products according to the present invention, while at the same time maximizing the release of aroma into the main stream of smoke during smoking.
Poželjno je da je list peperminta u segmentu za oslobađanje arome iseckan, isečen ili da mu je na neki drugi način redukovana veličina. Još poželjnije je daje list peperminta isečen približno na širinu između 0,25 mm i 3 mm. A najpoželjnije je daje list peperminta isečen približno na širinu između 1 mm i 2 mm. Preferably, the peppermint leaf in the flavor release segment has been chopped, cut, or otherwise reduced in size. Even more preferably, the peppermint leaf is cut approximately between 0.25 mm and 3 mm wide. And it is most preferable if the peppermint leaf is cut approximately to a width between 1 mm and 2 mm.
Poželjno je daje list peperminta osušen tako daje sadržaj vlage približno između 8 i 10%. It is preferable that the peppermint leaf is dried so that the moisture content is approximately between 8 and 10%.
Poželjno je daje maseni udeo ulja u listu peperminta najmanje 0,6%. Ubacivanje lista peperminta u segment za oslobađanje arome višekomponentnih filtera u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, korisno obezbeđuje poboljšani način ispuštanja arome minte i mentola u glavnu struju dima duvanskog proizvoda. Duvanski proizvodi u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom korisno obezbeđuju poboljšanu aromu minte i mentola u poređenju sa konvencionalnim mentol cigaretama. It is preferable that the mass fraction of oil in the peppermint leaf is at least 0.6%. Inserting a peppermint leaf into the aroma release segment of multi-component filters in accordance with the present invention advantageously provides an improved method of releasing mint and menthol aroma into the main stream of tobacco product smoke. Tobacco products according to the present invention advantageously provide an improved mint and menthol flavor compared to conventional menthol cigarettes.
U naročito poželjnom rešenju pronalasku, plastifikator filtera je glicerol triacetat. Neočekivano je ustanovljeno da ubacivanje lista peperminta i glicerol triacetata u segment za oslobađanje arome višekomponentnih filtera i duvanskih proizvoda u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, korisno poboljšava aromu minte i mentola dobijenu ispuštanjem mentola i drugih volatilnih ulja iz lista peperminta. Ovo je ilustrovano, npr.rezultatima prikazanim u tabeli 1. In a particularly preferred solution of the invention, the filter plasticizer is glycerol triacetate. Unexpectedly, it was found that the introduction of peppermint leaf and glycerol triacetate into the aroma release segment of multi-component filters and tobacco products according to the present invention, usefully improves the mint and menthol aroma obtained by releasing menthol and other volatile oils from the peppermint leaf. This is illustrated, for example, by the results shown in Table 1.
Tabela 1 prikazuje sadržaj pojedinačnih aromatičnih komponenti ispuštenih u glavnu struju dima iz lista peperminta u segmentu za oslobađanje arome cigareta sa filterom (uzorak 1 i 3), u skladu sa pronalaskom, koje imaju konstrukciju prikazanu na crtežu 1. Segment za oslobađanje arome sastoji se od čepa od vlakana celuloznog acetata u kome su raspoređeni list peperminta i glicerol triacetat. Tabela 1 takođe prikazuje sadržaj pojedinačnih aromatičnih komponenti ispuštenih u glavnu struju dima iz lista peperminta u segmentu za oslobađanje arome cigareta sa filterom (uzorak 2 i 4), koje nisu u skladu sa pronalaskom, a imaju istu konstrukciju kao uzorci 1 i 3, s tim što segment za oslobađanje arome ne sadrži grlicerol triacetat. Svaki od uzoraka sadrži 40 mg lista peperminta. Nisu merene sve komponente koje se oslobađaju iz lista peperminta. Table 1 shows the content of individual flavoring components released into the main stream of peppermint leaf smoke in the flavor release segment of filter cigarettes (samples 1 and 3), in accordance with the invention, having the construction shown in drawing 1. The flavor release segment consists of a cellulose acetate fiber plug in which peppermint leaf and glycerol triacetate are arranged. Table 1 also shows the content of the individual flavor components released into the main stream of peppermint leaf smoke in the flavor release segment of filter cigarettes (samples 2 and 4), which are not in accordance with the invention, and have the same construction as samples 1 and 3, except that the flavor release segment does not contain glyceryl triacetate. Each sample contains 40 mg of peppermint leaves. Not all components released from peppermint leaves have been measured.
Svaki od uzoraka je ispitivan prema ISO uslovima, a uzorci dobijenog dima su analizirani korišćenjem GC-MS metodom monitoringa pojedinačnih jona, da bi se odredio sadržaj volatilnih komponenti u dimu. Obavljena je analiza potpunog skeniranja sa rasponom skeniranja od 30 do 400 m/z (masa anjona prema masi ispune). Each of the samples was tested according to ISO conditions, and the samples of the obtained smoke were analyzed using the GC-MS method of single ion monitoring, in order to determine the content of volatile components in the smoke. A full scan analysis was performed with a scan range of 30 to 400 m/z (anion mass to fill mass).
Kao što se može videti iz tabele 1 kombinacija glicerol triacetata i lista peperminta u segmentu za oslobađanje arome cigarete sa filterom u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, rezultira u povećanom nivou aromatičnih komponenti koje se ispuštaju iz lista peperminta u glavnu struju dima, u poređenju sa cigaretama sa filterom koje nisu u skladu sa pronalaskom, a čiji segment za oslobađanje arome ne sadrži glicerol triacetat. As can be seen from Table 1, the combination of glycerol triacetate and peppermint leaf in the flavor release segment of a filter cigarette according to the present invention results in an increased level of flavor components released from the peppermint leaf into the mainstream smoke, compared to filter cigarettes not in accordance with the invention, whose flavor release segment does not contain glycerol triacetate.
Prilikom konzumacija duvanskog proizvoda koji sadrži višekomponentni filter u skladu sa pronalaskom, kod koga je plastifikator filtera glicerol triacetat, acetatna kiselina i glicerin se oslobađaju u segmentu za oslobađanje arome kao rezultat hidrolize glicerol triacetata. Prema tome, količina acetatne kiseline oslobođena u filteru tokom pušenja je značajno viša nego kod duvanskih proizvoda koji nisu u skladu sa pronalaskom, što je ilustrovano rezultatima prinazanim u tabeli 2. Tabela 2 prikazuje dimenzije i karakteristike cigareta sa filterom (uzorak 5) u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, koji imaju konstrukciju prikazanu na crtežu 9. Deo cigareta sa filterom koji se stavlja u usta sastoji se od čepa od vlakana celuloznog acetata, a segment za oslobađanje arome sastoji se od čepa od vlakana celuloznog acetata u kome su raspoređeni list peperminta i glicerol triacetat. Takođe, tabela 2 prikazuje dimenzije i karakteristike cigarete sa filterom (uzorak 6), koja nije u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, a ima istu konstrukciju kao uzorak 5, s tim što segment za oslobađanje arome ne sadrži glicerol triacetat. During consumption of a tobacco product containing a multicomponent filter according to the invention, where the filter plasticizer is glycerol triacetate, acetic acid and glycerin are released in the flavor release segment as a result of the hydrolysis of glycerol triacetate. Therefore, the amount of acetic acid released in the filter during smoking is significantly higher than in tobacco products not in accordance with the invention, which is illustrated by the results shown in Table 2. Table 2 shows the dimensions and characteristics of a filter cigarette (sample 5) according to the present invention, having the construction shown in Figure 9. aroma consists of a cap made of cellulose acetate fibers in which peppermint leaf and glycerol triacetate are arranged. Also, Table 2 shows the dimensions and characteristics of a filter cigarette (sample 6), which is not in accordance with the subject invention, and has the same construction as sample 5, with the fact that the flavor release segment does not contain glycerol triacetate.
Kao što se može videti iz tabele 2, kombinacija glicerol triacetata i lista peperminta u segmentu za oslobađanje arome višekomponentnog flitera cigarete sa filterom u skladu sa predmetnim pronalakom (uzorak 5) rezultuje u značajno povećanom nivou acetatne kiseline oslobođene u filteru, u poređenju sa cigaretama sa filterom koje nisu u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom (uzorak 6) kod kojih samo deo koji se stavlja u usta sadrži glicerol triacetat. As can be seen from Table 2, the combination of glycerol triacetate and peppermint leaf in the flavor release segment of a multi-component filter cigarette according to the present invention (Sample 5) results in a significantly increased level of acetic acid released in the filter, compared to filter cigarettes not according to the present invention (Sample 6) in which only the mouth portion contains glycerol triacetate.
Poželjno je da je ukupna duzina duvanskih proizvoda u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom približno između 70 mm i 128 mm, a još poželjnije oko 84 mm. Preferably, the overall length of the tobacco products according to the present invention is approximately between 70 mm and 128 mm, and more preferably about 84 mm.
Poželjno je daje spoljašnji prečnik višekomponentnih filtera i duvanskih proizvoda u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom približno između 5 mm i 8.5 mm, a još poželjnije oko 7.9 mm. Preferably, the outer diameter of the multi-component filters and tobacco products according to the present invention is approximately between 5 mm and 8.5 mm, and more preferably around 7.9 mm.
Poželjno je da je ukupna dužina višekomponentnih filtera u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom približno između 18 mm i 36 mm, a još poželjnije oko 27 mm. Preferably, the total length of the multi-component filters according to the present invention is approximately between 18 mm and 36 mm, and more preferably about 27 mm.
Poželjno je da je dužina svakog individualnog segmenta višekomponentnih filtera u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom približno između 5 mm i 22 mm. Preferably, the length of each individual segment of the multicomponent filters according to the present invention is approximately between 5 mm and 22 mm.
Deo višekomponentnih filtera, u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, koji se stavlja u usta može u nekim rešenjima da sprečava da list peperminta iz segmenta za oslobađanje aroma dospe u usta konzumenta prilikom pušenja. Poželjno je da deo koji se stavlja u usta sadrži filterski materijal. Još poželjnije da deo koji se stavlja u usta sadrži filterski materijal koji nema sposobnost filtriranja čvrsta faze ili ima veoma nisku efikasnost filtriranja čvrste faze. Deo koji se stavlja u usta može npr.da sadrži celulozni materijal kao što su vlakna celuloznog acetata ili vlakna nekog drugog odgovarajućeg filtrirajućeg materijala niske efikasnosti filtriranja. The part of the multi-component filters, in accordance with the present invention, which is placed in the mouth can in some solutions prevent the peppermint leaf from the flavor release segment from reaching the mouth of the consumer during smoking. It is preferable that the part that is placed in the mouth contains a filter material. Even more preferably, the mouthpiece contains a filter material that has no solid phase filtering capability or has very low solid phase filtering efficiency. The part that is placed in the mouth may for example contain cellulosic material such as cellulose acetate fibers or fibers of some other suitable filtering material of low filtering efficiency.
Kada deo koji se stavlja u usta sadrži filtrirajući materijal, poželjno je da je dužina dela koji se stavlja u usta približno između 3 mm i 12 mm, a još poželjnije približno između 6 mm i 8 mm. When the mouth piece contains a filtering material, it is preferred that the length of the mouth piece is approximately between 3 mm and 12 mm, and more preferably approximately between 6 mm and 8 mm.
Osim toga, višekomponentni filter u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, može da sadrži skrajnji segment štapića uzvodno od segmenta za oslobađanje arome. Poželjno je da krajnji segment štapića sadrži vlaknasti filterski materijal. Npr.krajnji segment štapića može da sadrži celulozni materijal, kao što su vlakna celuloznog acetata ili neki drugi odgovarajući vlaknasti filterski materijal, kao što je papir. Uključivanje krajnjeg segmenta štapića koji sadrži filterski materijal korisno obezbeđuje dodatnu efikasnost filtriranja. In addition, a multi-component filter according to the present invention may include an outermost rod segment upstream of the aroma release segment. Preferably, the end segment of the wand contains a fibrous filter material. For example, the end segment of the rod may comprise a cellulosic material, such as cellulose acetate fibers or some other suitable fibrous filter material, such as paper. The inclusion of an end segment of the rod containing the filter material advantageously provides additional filtration efficiency.
Alternativno, ili dodatno, krajnji segment štapića može da sadrži najmanje jedan sorbent koji je sposoban da ukloni najmanje jedan sastojak gasne faze iz glavne struje dima koja se povlači kroz filter. Poželjno je daje sorbent izabran iz grupe koju čine: aktivni ugalj, aktivni aluminijum, zeoliti, sepioliti, molekulska sita i silika gel. Alternatively, or additionally, the end segment of the wand may contain at least one sorbent capable of removing at least one gas phase constituent from the main stream of smoke drawn through the filter. It is preferable that the sorbent is selected from the group consisting of: activated carbon, activated aluminum, zeolites, sepiolites, molecular sieves and silica gel.
Krajnji segment štapića može da sadrži jednu ili više aromatičnih supstanci, poželjno jednu ili više tečnih aromatičnih supstanci da bi se dodatno poboljšala aroma koja se pruža konzumentu tokom pušenja. The end segment of the stick may contain one or more flavoring substances, preferably one or more liquid flavoring substances to further enhance the flavor provided to the consumer during smoking.
Npr.krajnji segment štapića može da sadrži čep od filterskog materijala koji sadrži jednu ili više niti impregniranih tečnom aromatičnom supstancom. Jedna ili više niti mogu biti izrađene od celuloznog acetata, veštačke svile, pamuka, ili nekog drugog hidrofiličnog tekstila ili netekstilnog materijala koji je sposoban da absorbuje ili adsorbuje tečnu aromatičnu supstancu. Niti mogu biti obojene da bi se npr.označio tip aromatične supstance kojom su impregnirane. Ukoliko je obezbeđeno više od jedne niti, niti mogu biti iste ili različite boje i mogu biti impregnirane istom ili različitom tečnom aromatičnom supstancom. Poželjno je da je prečnik niti približno između 0.6 mm i 2 mm, a još poželjnije oko 0.8 mm. Filterski čepovi koji sadrže niti impregnirane aromatičnom supstancom, pogodni za korišćenje u krajnjim segmentima štapića višekomponentnih filtera u skladu sa pronalaskom, kao i postupci i uređaji za proizvodnju takvih čepova, opisani su u US patentima 4,281,671 i 7,074,170 u vlasništvu American Filtrona Companv, Richmond, Virginia, USA. For example, the end segment of the stick may contain a plug of filter material containing one or more threads impregnated with a liquid aromatic substance. One or more threads may be made of cellulose acetate, rayon, cotton, or some other hydrophilic textile or non-textile material capable of absorbing or adsorbing the liquid aromatic substance. Threads can be colored to indicate, for example, the type of aromatic substance with which they are impregnated. If more than one thread is provided, the threads may be of the same or different colors and may be impregnated with the same or different liquid aromatic substance. Preferably, the thread diameter is approximately between 0.6 mm and 2 mm, and more preferably around 0.8 mm. Filter plugs containing threads impregnated with an aromatic substance, suitable for use in the rod end segments of multicomponent filters in accordance with the invention, as well as methods and apparatus for the manufacture of such plugs, are described in US patents 4,281,671 and 7,074,170 owned by American Filtrona Companv, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Alternativno krajnji segment štapića može da sadrži veći broj zrna impregniranih tečnom aromatičnom supstancom. Zrna mogu biti formirana od npr.celuloznog materijala spojenog sa polivinil acetatom, ili od duvanskog praha spojenog sa mikrokristalnom celulozom. Zrna pogodna za korišćenje u krajnjem segmentu štapića višekomponentnog filtera u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, izrađuju se i prodaju pod nazivom Viscopearls od strane firme Rengo Co. Ltd, Japan. Postupak i uređaj za proizvodnju takvih zrna je opisan u japanskom patentnom zahtevu br. 10182842. Zrna mogu imati isti ili različit prečnik kao i boju. Boja zrna može npr.da označava tip aromatične supstance kojom su impregnirana. Poželjno je daje prečnik zrna približno između 0.2 mm i 2 mm. Alternatively, the end segment of the stick can contain a larger number of grains impregnated with a liquid aromatic substance. The grains can be formed from, for example, cellulosic material combined with polyvinyl acetate, or from tobacco powder combined with microcrystalline cellulose. Beads suitable for use in the end segment of multicomponent filter rods in accordance with the present invention are manufactured and sold under the name Viscopearls by Rengo Co. Ltd, Japan. The method and apparatus for producing such grains is described in Japanese patent application no. 10182842. Beads can have the same or different diameter as well as color. The color of the grains can, for example, indicate the type of aromatic substance with which they are impregnated. Preferably, the grain diameter is approximately between 0.2 mm and 2 mm.
Tečne aromatične supstance koje se koriste u krajnjem segmentu štapića višekomponentnog filtera u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, sadrže jednu ili više aromatičnih komponenti da bi se kreirala određena vrsta arome, a one mogu biti prirodni ekstrakti, veštačke arome ili njihova kombinacija. Tečne aromatične supstance i tipovi arome koji se mogu koristiti u krajnjem segmentu štapića višekomponentnog filtera u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, mogu biti: mentol, pepermint, zelena metvica, kafa, čaj, začini (kao što su cimet, beli luk i đumbir), kakao, vanila i voćne arome, a mogu se koristiti i druge supstance. U poželjnom rešenju predmetnog pronalaska, višekomponentni filter sadrži tečnu aromu mentola. U takvom rešenju, dodavanje mentol arome u krajnji segment štapića poboljšava aromu oslobođenu u glavnu struju dima, koji se povlači kroz filter tokom pušenja, i dopunjuje arome mentola i mente koje su nizvodno oslobođene u glavnu struju dima od strane lista peperminta u segmentu za oslobađanje arome. The liquid aromatic substances used in the end segment of the multi-component filter rod according to the present invention contain one or more aromatic components to create a certain type of aroma, and they can be natural extracts, artificial aromas or a combination thereof. Liquid aromatic substances and types of aroma that can be used in the end segment of the multi-component filter stick according to the present invention can be: menthol, peppermint, spearmint, coffee, tea, spices (such as cinnamon, garlic and ginger), cocoa, vanilla and fruit aromas, and other substances can be used. In a preferred solution of the present invention, the multi-component filter contains liquid menthol aroma. In such a solution, the addition of menthol aroma to the end segment of the stick enhances the aroma released into the main stream of smoke, which is pulled through the filter during smoking, and complements the menthol and peppermint aromas released downstream into the main stream of smoke by the peppermint leaves in the aroma release segment.
Deo koji se stavlja u usta može da sadrži najmanje jednu aromatičnu supstancu, kao što su one prethodno opisane za krajnji segment štapića. Poželjno je ukoliko su obezbeđene aromatične supstance da deo koji se stavlja u usta sadrži jednu ili više niti impregniranih tečnom aromatičnom supstancom. The part that is placed in the mouth can contain at least one flavoring substance, such as those previously described for the end segment of the stick. It is preferable, if aromatic substances are provided, that the part that is placed in the mouth contains one or more threads impregnated with a liquid aromatic substance.
Višekomponentni filter u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, može da uključuje deo koji se stavlja u usta a koji sadrži najmanje jednu aromatičnu supstancu ili krajnji segment štapića koji sadrži najmanje jednu aromatičnu supstancu ili deo koji se stavlja u usta koji sadrži najmanje jednu aromatičnu supstancu i krajnji segment štapića koji sadrži najmanje jednu aromatičnu supstancu. Kada deo koji se stavlja u usta i krajni segment štapića sadrže najmanje jednu aromatičnu supstancu, aromatična supstanca u delu koji se stavlja u usta može biti ista ili različita od aromatične supstance u krajnjem segmentu štapića. A multi-component filter according to the present invention may include a part that is placed in the mouth containing at least one aromatic substance or an end segment of the stick that contains at least one aromatic substance or a part that is placed in the mouth that contains at least one aromatic substance and an end segment of the stick that contains at least one aromatic substance. When the mouthpiece and the end segment of the stick contain at least one flavoring substance, the flavoring substance in the mouthpiece may be the same or different from the flavoring substance in the end segment of the stick.
Prilikom upotrebe, kada se duvanski dim povlači iz štapića od duvanskog materijala kroz višekomponentni filter, aroma se ispušta u glavnu struju dima iz lista peperminta u segmentu za oslobađanje arome. U rešenjima predmetnog pronalaska kod kojih je obezbeđena najmanje jedna aromatična supstanca, u krajnjem segmentu štapića, aroma se takođe ispušta uzvodno od segmenta za oslobađanje arome, kao što je ranije opisano. U rešenjima predmetnog pronalaska kod kojih najmanje jedna aromatična supstanca alternativno ili dodatno obezbeđena u delu koji se stavlja u usta, aroma se takođe oslobađa nizvodno od segmenta za oslobađanje arome. Prema tome višekomponentni filteri u ksladu sa predmetnim pronalakom, mogu da obezbeđuju dvostruko i trostruko poboljšanje arome u glavnoj struji dima koja se povlači kroz filter tokom pušenja. In use, when the tobacco smoke is drawn from the tobacco material stick through the multi-component filter, the aroma is released into the main smoke stream from the peppermint leaf in the aroma release segment. In embodiments of the present invention in which at least one flavoring substance is provided in the end segment of the stick, the flavoring is also released upstream of the flavoring release segment, as previously described. In embodiments of the present invention wherein at least one flavoring substance is alternatively or additionally provided in the mouthpiece, the flavoring is also released downstream of the flavoring release segment. Therefore, multi-component filters in accordance with the present invention can provide a double and triple enhancement of the aroma in the main stream of smoke drawn through the filter during smoking.
Višekomponentni filteri u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom mogu biti izrađeni formiranjem zasebnih kontinualnih štapića koji sadrže višestruke jedinice svakog individualnog segmenta višekomponentnog filtera, a zatim kombinovanjem ovih zasebnih štapića na poznat način, u jednoj ili više faza, da bi se formirao kontinualni filterski štapić koji sadrži višestruke jedinice višekomponentnog filtera. Kontinualni filterski štapić se može zatim uzastopno šeći u pravilnim intervalima, pomoću mehanizma za sečenje, da bi se dobio niz diskretnih višekomponentnih filtera u skladu sa pronalaskom. Multicomponent filters according to the present invention can be made by forming separate continuous rods containing multiple units of each individual segment of the multicomponent filter, and then combining these separate rods in a known manner, in one or more stages, to form a continuous filter rod containing multiple units of the multicomponent filter. The continuous filter rod can then be successively cut at regular intervals, by means of a cutting mechanism, to produce a series of discrete multi-component filters in accordance with the invention.
Poželjno je da duvanski proizvodi u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom sadrže umotani šrapić od finalne mešavine duvana. It is desirable that the tobacco products according to the present invention contain a rolled patch of the final tobacco mixture.
Poželjno je da duvanski proizvodi u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom imaju ukupnu količinu suvih čestica bez nikotina (NFDPM - Nicotine Free Dry Particulate Matter) ili količinu oslobođenog katrana ne veću od približno 10 mg. Poželjnije je da je količina oslobođenog katrana između 1 i 10 mg, a još poželjnije oko 6 mg. It is desirable that the tobacco products according to the present invention have a total amount of dry particles without nicotine (NFDPM - Nicotine Free Dry Particulate Matter) or an amount of released tar not exceeding approximately 10 mg. More preferably, the amount of tar released is between 1 and 10 mg, and more preferably about 6 mg.
Duvanski proizvodi u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom mogu se pakovati u spremnike, na primer meka pakovanja ili pakovanja sa zglobnim poklopcem, sa unutrašnjom oblogom natopljenom sa jednom ili više aromatičnih supstanci. Tobacco products according to the present invention can be packaged in containers, for example soft packs or packs with a hinged lid, with an inner lining impregnated with one or more aromatic substances.
Kod filtera iz perdmetnog pronalaska, list peperminta u segmentu za oslobađanje arome raspoređen je čepu od vlaknastog filterskog materijala, poželjno vlakna celuloznog acetata. Plastifikator filtera je primenjen na vlaknasti filterski materijal na standardan način, njegovim prskanjem na pojedinačna vlakna, poželjno pre primcne lista peperminta na filterski materijal. In the filter of the present invention, the peppermint leaf in the flavor release segment is arranged in a plug made of fibrous filter material, preferably cellulose acetate fibers. The filter plasticizer is applied to the fibrous filter material in the standard way, by spraying it onto the individual fibers, preferably before applying the peppermint leaf to the filter material.
Poželjno je da je list peperminta pretežno jednakomerno raspoređen duž čepa od vlaknastog filterskog materijala. Poželjno je da je količina lista peperminta u segmentu za oslobađanje arome približno između 1 mg i 4 mg po mm segmenta za oslobađanje arome, kod višekomponentnog filtera čiji je prečnik približno između 7.5 mm i 7.8 mm. It is desirable that the peppermint leaf is predominantly evenly distributed along the plug of fibrous filter material. Preferably, the amount of peppermint leaf in the flavor release segment is approximately between 1 mg and 4 mg per mm of flavor release segment, for a multi-component filter having a diameter of approximately between 7.5 mm and 7.8 mm.
Količina plastifikatora filtera može biti između 1% i 9 % težine čepa od vlaknastog filterskog materijala, a poželjno 5% ili manje. Ukoliko se glicerol triacetat koristi kao plastifikator filtera, poželjno je da je količina glicerol triacetata probližno 5% mase vlakana celuloznog acetata ili drugog vlaknastog filterskog materijala. Utvrđeno je da ova količina glicerol triacetata pruža prihvatljivu čvrstoću čepa od vlaknastog filterskog materijala segmenta za oslobađanje arome, a bez blokiranja ispuštanja arome iz lista peperminta. Ova količina je znatno manja od količine glicerol triacetata u konvencionalnim čepovima od vlakana celuloznog acetata, gde obično iznosi 7% masenih. The amount of filter plasticizer may be between 1% and 9% by weight of the fibrous filter material plug, preferably 5% or less. If glycerol triacetate is used as a filter plasticizer, it is preferable that the amount of glycerol triacetate is approximately 5% of the mass of cellulose acetate fibers or other fibrous filter material. This amount of glycerol triacetate was found to provide acceptable strength to the fibrous filter material plug of the aroma release segment without blocking the release of aroma from the peppermint leaf. This amount is significantly less than the amount of glycerol triacetate in conventional cellulose acetate fiber plugs, where it is typically 7% by weight.
Kod duvanskih proizvoda u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, dužina segmenta sa aromatičnom supstancom je približno između 5 mm i 22 mm, još poželjnije približno između 10 mm i 15 mm, a najpoželjnije približno 12 mm. In tobacco products according to the present invention, the length of the flavoring segment is approximately between 5 mm and 22 mm, more preferably approximately between 10 mm and 15 mm, and most preferably approximately 12 mm.
Kod duvanskih proizvoda u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom, deo koji se stavlja u usta može da sadrži šuplju cev ili šupljinu. Šuplja cev ili šupljina mogu se formirati kada se višekomponentni filter spoji sa duvanskim štapićem pomoću, na primer, filter-papira da bi se formirao duvanski proizvod u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom. Kod takvih duvanskih proizvoda, nizvodni deo segmenta za oslobađanje arome je vidljiv u delu višekomponentnog filtera koji se stavlja u usta, kroz šuplju cev ili šupljinu, što omogućava konzumentu da vidi list peperminta, raspoređen u čepu od vlaknastog filterskog materijala. Kada deo koji se stavlja u usta sadrži šuplju cev ili šupljinu, poželjno je daje dužina dela koji se stavlja u usta približno između 3 mm i 4 mm. In tobacco products according to the present invention, the mouth piece may comprise a hollow tube or cavity. A hollow tube or cavity may be formed when a multi-component filter is joined to a tobacco stick using, for example, filter paper to form a tobacco product according to the present invention. In such tobacco products, the downstream portion of the flavor release segment is visible in the portion of the multicomponent filter that is placed in the mouth, through a hollow tube or cavity, which allows the consumer to see a peppermint leaf, arranged in a plug of fibrous filter material. When the mouthpiece comprises a hollow tube or cavity, it is preferred that the length of the mouthpiece be approximately between 3 mm and 4 mm.
Osim toga, višekomponentni filteri u skladu sa predmetnim pronalaskom mogu da sadrže drugi segment za oslobađanje arome, između dela koji se stavlja u usta i segmenta za oslobađanje arome, koji je ranije opisan. Uključivanje drugog segmenta za oslobađanje arome dodatno obogaćuje aromu koja se isporučuje konzumentu tokom pušenja. In addition, the multi-component filters according to the present invention may contain a second flavor release segment, between the mouth piece and the flavor release segment, which was previously described. The inclusion of a second aroma release segment further enriches the aroma delivered to the consumer during smoking.
Poželjno je da drugi segment za oslobađanje arome sadrži list duvana. List duvana može biti iscepkan, isečen ili mu je na neki drugi način smanjena veličina. Poželjno je daje list duvana sitno isečen, a još poželjnije je da je list duvana isečen na širinu od približno 0.4 mm. Preferably, the second flavor release segment contains a tobacco leaf. The tobacco leaf may be torn, cut or otherwise reduced in size. It is preferable that the tobacco leaf is finely cut, and it is even more preferable that the tobacco leaf is cut to a width of approximately 0.4 mm.
Poželjno je da je duvanski list u drugom segmentu za oslobađanje arome osušen. Poželjno je daje maseni udeo vlage u listu duvana približno 15% ili manje. It is preferable that the tobacco leaf in the second segment is dried to release the aroma. Preferably, the mass fraction of moisture in the tobacco leaf is approximately 15% or less.
Poželjno je da je dužina drugog segmenta za oslobađanje arome približno između 6 mm i 12 mm, a još poželjnije između 6 mm i 10 mm. Preferably, the length of the second flavor release segment is approximately between 6 mm and 12 mm, more preferably between 6 mm and 10 mm.
Drugi segment za oslobađanje arome može da sadrži list duvana na koji je primenjen omotač koji sadrži, na primer, šećere ili razvlaživače. The second flavor release segment may comprise a tobacco leaf to which a coating containing, for example, sugars or humectants has been applied.
Pronalazak će u nastavku biti opisan isključivo putem primera, uz referisanje na prateće crteže: Crteži od 1 do 3 predstavljaju bočni pogled na tri cigarete sa filterom koje sadrže višekomponenetne filtere u skladu sa prvim, drugim i trećim rešenjem, respektivno, prvog aspekta predmetnog pronalaska. The invention will be described below exclusively by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings: Drawings 1 to 3 represent a side view of three filter cigarettes containing multi-component filters in accordance with the first, second and third solutions, respectively, of the first aspect of the present invention.
Crteži od 4 do 7 prikazuju šematski podužni presek četiri cigarete sa filterom koje sadrže višekomponentne filtere u skladu sa četvrtim, petim, šestim i sedmim rešenjem predmetnog pronalaska; i Drawings 4 to 7 show a schematic longitudinal section of four filter cigarettes containing multi-component filters according to the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh solutions of the present invention; and
Crtež 8 je bočni pogled na cigaretu sa filterom koja sadrži višekomponentni filter u skladu sa alternativnim rešenjem predmetnog pronalaska. Figure 8 is a side view of a filter cigarette containing a multi-component filter in accordance with an alternative solution of the present invention.
Cigarete sa filterom prikazane na crtežima od 1 do 8 imaju nekoliko zajedničkih komponenti i one su označene istim referentnim brojem. U svakom bočnom pogledu, delovi su presečeni da bi se ilustrovali detalji unutrašnjosti višekomponentnog filtera. The filter cigarettes shown in Figures 1 to 8 have several components in common and are designated by the same reference number. In each side view, sections are cut away to illustrate the details of the interior of the multi-component filter.
Svaka cigareta sa filterom generalno sadrži izduženi, cilindrični umotani duvanski štapić (2) koji je na jednom kraju spojen sa izduženim cilindričnim višekomponentnim filterom (4). Umotani duvanski štapić (2) i višekomponentni filter (4) su na uobičajeni način spojeni pomoću filter papira (6) koji orkužuje celokupnu dužinu višekomponentnog filtera i susedni deo umotanog duvanskog štapića (2). Da bi se glavna struja dima proizvedenog tokom sagorevanja umotanog duvanskog štapića (4) ventilirala sa okolnim vazduhom obezbeđen je veći broj anularnih perforacija (8) u filter papiru (6) na određenim lokacijama duž višekomponentnog filtera (4). Each filter cigarette generally comprises an elongated, cylindrical, rolled tobacco stick (2) which is connected at one end to an elongated, cylindrical multi-component filter (4). The rolled tobacco stick (2) and the multi-component filter (4) are connected in the usual way by means of a filter paper (6) covering the entire length of the multi-component filter and the adjacent part of the rolled tobacco stick (2). In order to ventilate the main stream of smoke produced during the burning of the wrapped tobacco stick (4) with the surrounding air, a large number of annular perforations (8) are provided in the filter paper (6) at certain locations along the multi-component filter (4).
Višekomponentni filter (4) cigarete sa filterom (10) u skladu sa prvim rešenjem pronalaska prikazan je na crtežu 1 i sadrži dva segmenta čiji krajevi naležu jedan na drugi: deo koji se stavlja u usta (12), udaljen od umotanog duvanskog štapića (2) i segment za oslobađanje arome (14), koji se nalazi uzvodno od dela koji se stavlja u usta (12), a uz umotan duvanski štapić (12). Deo koji se stavlja u usta (12) sadrži čep od vlakana celuloznog acetata niske efikasnosti filtriranja, koji je prastificiran glicerol triacetatom. Segment za oslobađanje arome (14) sadrži čep od vlakana celuloznog acetata sa ravnomerno raspoređenim osušenim listom peperminta koji je isečen na širini između 1 mm i 2 mm. Čep od vlakana celuloznog acetata sadrži plastifikator u vidu glicerol triacetata čiji je maseni udeo 5%. The multi-component filter (4) of a cigarette with a filter (10) in accordance with the first solution of the invention is shown in drawing 1 and contains two segments whose ends abut each other: a part that is placed in the mouth (12), away from the wrapped tobacco stick (2) and a segment for releasing the aroma (14), which is located upstream of the part that is placed in the mouth (12), and next to the wrapped tobacco stick (12). The mouth piece (12) contains a plug of low filtration efficiency cellulose acetate fibers pastified with glycerol triacetate. The aroma release segment (14) comprises a plug of cellulose acetate fibers with evenly spaced dried peppermint leaves cut to a width of between 1 mm and 2 mm. A plug made of cellulose acetate fibers contains a plasticizer in the form of glycerol triacetate, whose mass fraction is 5%.
U alternativnom rešenju predmetnog pronalaska (nije prikazano), deo višekomponentnog filtera (4) koji se stavlja u usta (12) prikazan na crtežu 1 je zamenjen šupljinom, koja suštinski nema nikakvu efikasnost filtriranja, formiranom od filter papira (6). In an alternative solution of the present invention (not shown), the part of the multi-component filter (4) which is placed in the mouth (12) shown in drawing 1 is replaced by a cavity, which essentially has no filtering efficiency, formed by filter paper (6).
Višekomponentni filter (4) cigarete sa filterom (20) prikazan na crtežu 2 je slične kontrukcije kao višekomponentni filter (4) cigarete sa filterom (10), koji je prikazan na crtežu 1 i gore opisan. Međutim, deo koji se stavlja u usta (12) cigarete sa filterom (20) sa crteža (2) dodatno sadrži centralnu pamučnu nit (22), natopljenu mentolom, koja se aksijalno proteže kroz čep od vlakana celuloznog acetata, paralelno podužnoj osi cigarete sa filterom (20). The multi-component filter (4) of a cigarette with a filter (20) shown in drawing 2 is similar in construction to the multi-component filter (4) of a cigarette with a filter (10), which is shown in drawing 1 and described above. However, the mouth piece (12) of the filter cigarette (20) of drawing (2) additionally contains a central menthol-soaked cotton thread (22) that extends axially through the cellulose acetate fiber plug, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter cigarette (20).
Cigareta sa filterom (30) prikazana na crtežu 3 ima višekomponentni filter (4) koji sadrži 3 segmenta koji su postavljeni jedan za drugim: deo koji se stavlja u usta (12) udaljen od duvanskog štapića (2); segment za oslobađanje arome (14) koji se nalazi uzvodno od dela koji se stavlja u usta; i krajnji segment štapića (32), koji je postavljen uzvodno od segmenta za oslobađanje arome (14) a uz umotani duvanski štapić (2). Deo koji se stavlja u usta (12) i segment za oslobađanje arome (14) su iste konstrukcije kao i prethodno opisani kod cigarete sa filterom (10) sa crteža 1. The filter cigarette (30) shown in drawing 3 has a multi-component filter (4) comprising 3 segments arranged one behind the other: a mouth piece (12) remote from the tobacco stick (2); a flavor release segment (14) located upstream of the mouth piece; and the end segment of the stick (32), which is positioned upstream of the flavor release segment (14) and next to the rolled tobacco stick (2). The mouth piece (12) and flavor release segment (14) are of the same construction as previously described in the filter cigarette (10) of Figure 1.
Krajnji segment štapića (32) sadrži čep od vlakana celuloznog acetata srednje do visoke efikasnosti filtriranja, koji prilikom upotrebe delimično filtrira komponente čvrste faze glavne struje dima. The end segment of the wand (32) contains a plug of cellulose acetate fibers of medium to high filtration efficiency, which in use partially filters the solid phase components of the main stream of smoke.
Višekomponentni filter (4) cigarete sa filterom (40) prikazan na crtežu 4 ima sličnu konstrukciju kao višekomponentni filter (4) cigarete sa filterom (30), koji je prikazan na crtežu 3 i gore opisan. Međutim, deo koji se stavlja u usta (12) cigarete sa filterom (40) sa crteža 4 dodatno sadrži centralnu pamučnu nit (22), natopljenu mentolom, koja se aksijalno proteže kroz čep od vlakana celuloznog acetata, paralelno podužnoj osi cigarete sa filterom (40). The multi-component filter (4) of a cigarette with a filter (40) shown in drawing 4 has a similar construction to the multi-component filter (4) of a cigarette with a filter (30) shown in drawing 3 and described above. However, the mouthpiece (12) of the filter cigarette (40) of Figure 4 further comprises a central menthol-soaked cotton thread (22) extending axially through the cellulose acetate fiber plug, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter cigarette (40).
Višekomponentni filter (4) cigarete sa filterom (50) prikazan na crtežu 5 takođe ima sličnu konstrukciju kao višekomponentni filter (4) cigarete sa filterom (30), koji je prikazan na crtežu 3 i gore opisan. Međutim, krajnji segment štapića (32) višekomponentnog fitlera (4) cigarete sa filterom (50) sa crteža 5 dodatno sadrži centralnu pamučnu nit (52), natopljenu mentolom, koja se aksijalno proteže kroz čep od vlakana celuloznog acetata, paralelno podužnoj osi cigarete sa filterom (50). The multi-component cigarette filter (4) with filter (50) shown in drawing 5 also has a similar construction to the multi-component filter (4) of cigarette filter (30) shown in drawing 3 and described above. However, the end segment of the stick (32) of the multi-component fitter (4) of the filter cigarette (50) of Figure 5 further comprises a central menthol-soaked cotton thread (52) extending axially through the cellulose acetate fiber plug, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter cigarette (50).
Višekomponentni filter (4) cigarete sa filterom (60) prikazan na crtežu 6 takođe ima sličnu konstrukciju kao višekomponentni filter (4) cigarete sa filterom (30), koji je prikazan na crtežu 3 i gore opisan. Međutim, i krajnji segment štapića (32) i deo koji se stavlja u usta (12) višekomponentnog fitlera (4) cigarete sa filterom (60) sa crteža 6 dodatno sadrže centralnu pamučnu nit (22, 52), natopljenu mentolom, koja se aksijalno proteže kroz čep od vlakana celuloznog acetata, paralelno podužnoj osi cigarete sa filterom (60). The multi-component cigarette filter (4) with filter (60) shown in Figure 6 also has a similar construction to the multi-component cigarette filter (4) with filter (30) shown in Figure 3 and described above. However, both the end segment of the stick (32) and the mouth piece (12) of the multi-component fitter (4) of the filter cigarette (60) of Figure 6 further comprise a central cotton thread (22, 52), impregnated with menthol, which extends axially through the cellulose acetate fiber plug, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter cigarette (60).
U alternativnom rešenju predmetnog pronalaska (nije prikazano), krajnji segment štapića (32) višekomponentnog filtera cigareta sa filterom (40, 50, 60) sa crteža 4, 5 i 6 može dodatno da sadrži najmanje jedan sorbent sposoban da ukloni sastojke gasne faze iz glavne struje dima koji se povlači kroz filter (4). Sorbent može biti, npr.aktivni ugalj, aktivni aluminijum, zeoliti ili sepioliti, primenjen na vlakna celuloznog acetata. In an alternative solution of the present invention (not shown), the end segment of the stick (32) of the multi-component cigarette filter with the filter (40, 50, 60) of drawings 4, 5 and 6 may additionally contain at least one sorbent capable of removing gas phase constituents from the main stream of smoke drawn through the filter (4). The sorbent can be, for example, activated carbon, activated aluminum, zeolites or sepiolites, applied to cellulose acetate fibers.
Višekomponentni filter (4) cigarete sa filterom (70) prikazan na crtežu 7 ima sličnu konstrukciju kao višekomponentni filter (4) cigarete sa filterom (50), koji je prikazan na crtežu 5 i gore opisan. Međutim, krajnji segment štapića (32) višekomponentnog fitlera (4) cigarete sa filterom (70) sa crteža 7 sadrži veći broj Viscopearls zrna sa mentolom, umesto centralne pamučne niti (52). The multi-component cigarette filter (4) with filter (70) shown in drawing 7 has a similar construction to the multi-component cigarette filter (4) with filter (50) shown in drawing 5 and described above. However, the end segment of the stick (32) of the multi-component fitter (4) of the filter cigarette (70) of Figure 7 contains a plurality of Viscopearls with menthol, instead of the central cotton thread (52).
U alternativnom rešenju predmetnog pronalaska (nije prikazano) deo višekomponentnog filtera (4) koji se stavlja u usta (12) cigareta sa filterom (30, 40, 50, 60, 70) sa crteža 3-7 je zamenjen šupljinom koja suštinski nema nikakvu efikasnost filtriranja, formiranom od filter papira (6). In an alternative solution of the present invention (not shown), the part of the multi-component filter (4) which is placed in the mouth (12) of the cigarette with the filter (30, 40, 50, 60, 70) from drawings 3-7 is replaced by a cavity which essentially has no filtering efficiency, formed by filter paper (6).
Cigareta sa filterom (90) prikazana na crtežu 8 ima višekomponentni filter (4) koji sadrži četiri segmenta, poredanih jedan za drugim: deo koji se stavlja u usta (12) udaljen od duvanskog štapića (2); prvi segment za oslobađanje arome (92) postavljen uzvodno od dela koji se stavlja u usta; drugi segment za oslobađanje arome (14) postavljen uzvodno od prvog segmenta za oslobađanje arome i krajnji segment štapića (32), postavljen uzvodno od drugog segmenta za oslobađanje arome (14) a uz umotani duvanski štapić (2). Deo koji se stavlja u usta (12), drugi segment za oslobađanje arome (14) i krajnji segment štapića (32) su iste konstrukcije kao prethodno opisani deo koji se stavlja u usta, segment za oslobađanje arome i krajnji segment štapića kod cigareta sa filterom (30, 40, 50, 60, 70), sa crteža 3-7. Drugi segment za oslobađanje arome (92) sadrži čep od gusto pakovanog, fino iseckanog duvana. The filter cigarette (90) shown in Figure 8 has a multi-component filter (4) comprising four segments, arranged one after the other: a mouth piece (12) remote from the tobacco stick (2); a first flavor release segment (92) positioned upstream of the mouth piece; a second aroma release segment (14) placed upstream of the first aroma release segment and an end stick segment (32), placed upstream of the second aroma release segment (14) and next to the rolled tobacco stick (2). The mouth piece (12), the second aroma release segment (14) and the stick end segment (32) are of the same construction as the previously described mouth piece, aroma release segment and the stick end segment of the filter cigarettes (30, 40, 50, 60, 70) of Figures 3-7. The second flavor release segment (92) contains a plug of densely packed, finely chopped tobacco.
Da bi se proizvele cigarete sa filterom (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 90), u skladu sa rešenjima predmetnog pronalaska, prikazane na crtežima 1-8, forimiraju se višekomponentni filteri (4), a zatim se pomoću filter papira (6) spajaju sa umotanim duvanskim štapićima (2) koji su proizvedeni na konvencionalni način, korišćenjem poznate opreme za proizvodnju cigareta. In order to produce cigarettes with a filter (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 90), in accordance with the solutions of the present invention, shown in drawings 1-8, multi-component filters (4) are formed, and then using filter paper (6) they are connected to wrapped tobacco sticks (2) which are produced in a conventional way, using known equipment for the production of cigarettes.
Da bi se proizveo svaki višekomponentni filter (4), formiraju se zasebni kontinualni štapići koji sadrže višestruke jedinice svakog segmenta (12, 14, 32, 92) višekomponentnog filtera (4) na poznati način, a zatim se kombinuju da bi se formirao kontinualni filterski štapić koji sadrži višestruke jedinice višekomponentnog filtera (4). Ovaj kontinualni filterski štapić se zatim seče u pravilnim razmacima pomoću mehanizma za sečenje da bi se dobio niz diskretnih višekomponentnih filtera. To produce each multicomponent filter (4), separate continuous rods containing multiple units of each segment (12, 14, 32, 92) of the multicomponent filter (4) are formed in a known manner and then combined to form a continuous filter rod containing multiple units of the multicomponent filter (4). This continuous filter rod is then cut at regular intervals by a cutting mechanism to produce a series of discrete multi-component filters.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| EP07253246A EP2025251A1 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2007-08-17 | Multi-component filter for a smoking article |
| PCT/IB2008/002887 WO2009024866A2 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2008-08-14 | Multi-component filter for a smoking article |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| RS52406B true RS52406B (en) | 2013-02-28 |
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| RS20120300A RS52406B (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2008-08-14 | MULTI-COMPONENT TOBACCO FILTER |
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| EP (3) | EP2025251A1 (en) |
| JP (2) | JP5356386B2 (en) |
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| CN112493536B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-11-04 | 云南养瑞科技集团有限公司 | Heating non-combustion cigarette particle filter stick |
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