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PT1021499E - Método e aparelho para a gaseificação de um material carbonífero sólido - Google Patents

Método e aparelho para a gaseificação de um material carbonífero sólido Download PDF

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Publication number
PT1021499E
PT1021499E PT09895883T PT09895883T PT1021499E PT 1021499 E PT1021499 E PT 1021499E PT 09895883 T PT09895883 T PT 09895883T PT 09895883 T PT09895883 T PT 09895883T PT 1021499 E PT1021499 E PT 1021499E
Authority
PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
reaction chamber
cfb
particles
combustion
combustion coal
Prior art date
Application number
PT09895883T
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Peder Christian Stoholm
Original Assignee
Pyroneer As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pyroneer As filed Critical Pyroneer As
Publication of PT1021499E publication Critical patent/PT1021499E/pt

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/80Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02Dust removal
    • C10K1/024Dust removal by filtration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02Dust removal
    • C10K1/026Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983Additives
    • C10J2300/0996Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1869Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being air, oxygen or ozone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/101Entrained or fast fluidised bed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/103Cooling recirculating particles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40Gasification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/50Fluidised bed furnace
    • F23G2203/501Fluidised bed furnace with external recirculation of entrained bed material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
PT09895883T 1997-12-09 1998-12-09 Método e aparelho para a gaseificação de um material carbonífero sólido PT1021499E (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK142397 1997-12-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PT1021499E true PT1021499E (pt) 2013-08-26

Family

ID=8104680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT09895883T PT1021499E (pt) 1997-12-09 1998-12-09 Método e aparelho para a gaseificação de um material carbonífero sólido

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2284245A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1484399A (fr)
DK (1) DK1021499T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2424815T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1021499E (fr)
WO (1) WO1999032583A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20010570L (fi) * 2001-03-20 2002-09-21 Fortum Oyj Menetelmä ja erotuslaite kahden faasin erottamiseksi toisistaan
FI120770B (fi) * 2001-10-02 2010-02-26 Valtion Teknillinen Menetelmä ja laitteisto polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi leijukerrosreaktorissa
US8512451B1 (en) 2011-10-07 2013-08-20 William L. Heumann Cyclone separator arrangement
GB2503065B (en) 2013-02-20 2014-11-05 Recycling Technologies Ltd Process and apparatus for treating waste comprising mixed plastic waste
US9862901B2 (en) 2013-07-17 2018-01-09 Pyroneer A/S Apparatus and methods for gasification
CN108329948B (zh) * 2018-04-24 2024-11-05 合肥德博生物能源科技有限公司 一种污泥秸秆共气化制备燃气联产炭基脱硫剂的装置及其方法
CN112824502B (zh) * 2019-11-21 2022-04-15 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 循环流化床气化装置以及循环流化床气化方法
CN110791326B (zh) * 2019-11-21 2021-10-12 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 带气化辅床的循环流化床气化装置以及气化方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2662816A (en) * 1948-07-20 1953-12-15 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Gasification of carbonaceous materials containing volatile constituents
US4386940A (en) * 1981-10-08 1983-06-07 Cogas Development Company Gasification of carbonaceous solids
GB8330606D0 (en) * 1983-11-16 1983-12-21 Shell Int Research Preparation of hydrocarbons and fuel gas
FR2556983B1 (fr) * 1983-12-23 1986-05-16 Creusot Loire Procede et installation de traitement de matieres en lit fluidise, en particulier pour la combustion ou gazeification de matiere combustible
FR2586941B1 (fr) * 1985-09-09 1987-12-04 Framatome Sa Dispositif de traitement de matieres solides sous forme de particules, en lit fluidise circulant, en particulier dispositif de gazeification
SE457905B (sv) * 1986-08-28 1989-02-06 Abb Stal Ab Saett vid foerbraenning i fluidiserad baedd
US4709662A (en) * 1987-01-20 1987-12-01 Riley Stoker Corporation Fluidized bed heat generator and method of operation
FI873735A0 (fi) * 1987-08-28 1987-08-28 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer foergasning av fast kolhaltigt material.
US4896717A (en) * 1987-09-24 1990-01-30 Campbell Jr Walter R Fluidized bed reactor having an integrated recycle heat exchanger
DK633488D0 (da) * 1988-11-11 1988-11-11 Risoe Forskningscenter Reaktor
FI85909C (fi) * 1989-02-22 1992-06-10 Ahlstroem Oy Anordning foer foergasning eller foerbraenning av fast kolhaltigt material.
US5228981A (en) * 1990-10-01 1993-07-20 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Coal as an additive to accelerate thermal cracking in coking
US5140950A (en) * 1991-05-15 1992-08-25 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed combustion system and method having an integral recycle heat exchanger with recycle rate control and backflow sealing
US20060130401A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Method of co-producing activated carbon in a circulating fluidized bed gasification process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1484399A (en) 1999-07-12
EP1021499B1 (fr) 2013-04-17
DK1021499T3 (da) 2013-07-29
EP1021499A1 (fr) 2000-07-26
ES2424815T3 (es) 2013-10-08
EP2284245A1 (fr) 2011-02-16
WO1999032583A1 (fr) 1999-07-01

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