[go: up one dir, main page]

PL2756113T3 - Dyfuzyjna elektroda gazowa - Google Patents

Dyfuzyjna elektroda gazowa

Info

Publication number
PL2756113T3
PL2756113T3 PL12761592T PL12761592T PL2756113T3 PL 2756113 T3 PL2756113 T3 PL 2756113T3 PL 12761592 T PL12761592 T PL 12761592T PL 12761592 T PL12761592 T PL 12761592T PL 2756113 T3 PL2756113 T3 PL 2756113T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
gas
diffusion electrode
diffusion
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PL12761592T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andrea Francesco GULLÁ
Julia Lynne Krasovic
Original Assignee
Industrie De Nora S.P.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Industrie De Nora S.P.A. filed Critical Industrie De Nora S.P.A.
Publication of PL2756113T3 publication Critical patent/PL2756113T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031Porous electrodes
    • C25B11/032Gas diffusion electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/46Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031Porous electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/055Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/055Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
    • C25B11/069Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of at least one single element and at least one compound; consisting of two or more compounds
    • C25B11/071Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of at least one single element and at least one compound; consisting of two or more compounds comprising metal or alloy powder and non-metallic binders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/095Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one of the compounds being organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/8668Binders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/8673Electrically conductive fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807Gas diffusion layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H01M4/8885Sintering or firing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8896Pressing, rolling, calendering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
PL12761592T 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Dyfuzyjna elektroda gazowa PL2756113T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161535057P 2011-09-15 2011-09-15
EP12761592.0A EP2756113B1 (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Gas-diffusion electrode
PCT/EP2012/067974 WO2013037902A2 (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Gas-diffusion electrode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL2756113T3 true PL2756113T3 (pl) 2019-12-31

Family

ID=46880700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL12761592T PL2756113T3 (pl) 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Dyfuzyjna elektroda gazowa

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US20140227634A1 (pl)
EP (1) EP2756113B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP6220337B2 (pl)
KR (1) KR101956007B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN103827355B (pl)
CA (1) CA2845679C (pl)
DK (1) DK2756113T3 (pl)
EA (1) EA027322B1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2745508T3 (pl)
HU (1) HUE045380T2 (pl)
PL (1) PL2756113T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT2756113T (pl)
TW (1) TWI568888B (pl)
WO (1) WO2013037902A2 (pl)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10087536B2 (en) 2012-06-12 2018-10-02 Aquahydrex Pty Ltd Breathable electrode and method for use in water splitting
FR2999341B1 (fr) * 2012-12-10 2015-02-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cellule pour pile a combustible a membrane echangeuse de protons, avec des couches de diffusion gazeuse de rigidite differente a l'anode et a la cathode
RU2016106910A (ru) 2013-07-31 2017-08-31 Аквахайдрекс Пти Лтд Композитные трехмерные электроды и способы их изготовления
JP2018031046A (ja) * 2016-08-23 2018-03-01 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 カソード、有機ハイドライド製造用電解セル及び有機ハイドライドの製造方法
US11145921B2 (en) * 2017-12-12 2021-10-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Vapor phase photo-electrochemical cell
KR20210049871A (ko) 2018-08-29 2021-05-06 리제너론 파아마슈티컬스, 인크. 류마티스성 관절염을 갖는 대상체를 치료하기 위한 방법 및 조성물
CN109012203B (zh) * 2018-10-17 2020-06-19 倍杰特集团股份有限公司 一种双极膜电渗析装置
CN112771209A (zh) * 2018-12-19 2021-05-07 松下知识产权经营株式会社 电化学式氢泵
CN113677829A (zh) 2019-02-01 2021-11-19 阿酷海德里克斯公司 具有限制电解质的电化学系统
CN113439132A (zh) * 2019-02-15 2021-09-24 阿凡田知识中心有限公司 气体扩散层的制备方法以及由或可由该方法获得的气体扩散层
WO2021106482A1 (ja) * 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 圧縮装置
US20220411942A1 (en) 2019-12-20 2022-12-29 Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. Formation of formic acid with the help of indium-containing catalytic electrode
US11814738B2 (en) 2020-01-30 2023-11-14 Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. Electrochemical production of formate
CN113604843B (zh) * 2021-07-02 2023-04-21 北京化工大学 一种低负载量Pt/C催化剂氢气扩散阳极及其制备方法和应用
EP4423318A4 (en) * 2021-10-26 2025-09-10 Governing Council Univ Toronto COMPONENTS AND METHODS FOR THE ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF CO2 GAS

Family Cites Families (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3522095A (en) * 1965-01-14 1970-07-28 Gen Electric Laminar membrane fuel cells and processes for their manufacture
IT978528B (it) * 1973-01-26 1974-09-20 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Elettrodi metallici e procedimen to per la loro attivazione
US4278525A (en) * 1978-04-24 1981-07-14 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Oxygen cathode for alkali-halide electrolysis cell
US4260469A (en) * 1978-09-05 1981-04-07 The Dow Chemical Company Massive dual porosity gas electrodes
JPS6059661A (ja) * 1983-09-12 1985-04-06 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池用多孔質電極板及びその製造方法
US4614575A (en) * 1984-11-19 1986-09-30 Prototech Company Polymeric hydrogel-containing gas diffusion electrodes and methods of using the same in electrochemical systems
JPH03245464A (ja) * 1990-02-22 1991-11-01 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol ガス拡散電極とそれを用いる電気化学的有機廃水処理方法
JPH08283978A (ja) * 1995-04-10 1996-10-29 Permelec Electrode Ltd ガス拡散電極の製造方法
US5783325A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-07-21 The Research Foundation Of State Of New York Gas diffusion electrodes based on poly(vinylidene fluoride) carbon blends
US6103077A (en) * 1998-01-02 2000-08-15 De Nora S.P.A. Structures and methods of manufacture for gas diffusion electrodes and electrode components
US6099947A (en) * 1998-06-05 2000-08-08 Maeta Techno-Research, Inc. Hybrid material and method of manufacturing the same
DE69929442T2 (de) * 1998-08-25 2006-08-24 Toagosei Co., Ltd. Elektrolytische sodazelle mit gasdiffusionselektrode
JP3002993B1 (ja) * 1999-02-25 2000-01-24 長一 古屋 金属枠又はガス室付きガス拡散電極及びこれを使用した食塩電解槽
US6423194B1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2002-07-23 Nagakazu Furuya Gas diffusion electrode and brine electrolytic bath
JP3041796B1 (ja) * 1999-03-31 2000-05-15 東亞合成株式会社 上下部ガスチャンバ―を有する電解槽
DE10027339A1 (de) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-06 Bayer Ag Dimensionsstabile Gasdiffusionselektrode
US6503856B1 (en) * 2000-12-05 2003-01-07 Hexcel Corporation Carbon fiber sheet materials and methods of making and using the same
US6627035B2 (en) * 2001-01-24 2003-09-30 Gas Technology Institute Gas diffusion electrode manufacture and MEA fabrication
ATE294261T1 (de) * 2001-09-07 2005-05-15 Akzo Nobel Nv Elektrolysezelle
DE10152791A1 (de) 2001-10-25 2003-05-08 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlor und Natronlauge durch Elektrolyse mittels Gasdiffusionselektroden-Demister
ITMI20012379A1 (it) 2001-11-12 2003-05-12 Uhdenora Technologies Srl Cella di elettrolisi con elettrodi a diffusione di gas
JP2006500475A (ja) * 2002-09-27 2006-01-05 バイエル マテリアルサイエンス アーゲー ガス拡散電極の製造法
EP1548164A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-06-29 Toray Industries, Inc. Flame-resistant acrylic fiber nonwoven fabric, carbon fiber nonwoven fabric, and method for production thereof
KR101094566B1 (ko) * 2003-03-26 2011-12-19 도레이 카부시키가이샤 다공질 탄소 기재, 가스 확산체, 막-전극 접합체, 및 연료 전지
NO320029B1 (no) * 2003-07-07 2005-10-10 Revolt Technology As Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av gassdiffusjonselektroder
US7923172B2 (en) * 2003-11-14 2011-04-12 Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh Structures for gas diffusion materials and methods for their fabrication
JP4691914B2 (ja) * 2004-06-21 2011-06-01 日産自動車株式会社 ガス拡散電極及び固体高分子電解質型燃料電池
CN1323455C (zh) * 2004-10-10 2007-06-27 上海河森电气有限公司 一种电化学发电装置中导电与气体扩散层材料的制造方法
CN100352091C (zh) * 2004-11-03 2007-11-28 比亚迪股份有限公司 具有一体化结构的燃料电池膜电极的制备方法
US7550223B2 (en) * 2005-10-06 2009-06-23 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Method of making metal-polymer composite catalysts
CA2649903A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-11-01 Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. Methods of making components for electrochemical cells
US7933114B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2011-04-26 Corning Incorporated Composite carbon electrodes useful in electric double layer capacitors and capacitive deionization and methods of making the same
JP2009295509A (ja) 2008-06-06 2009-12-17 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池用ガス拡散層およびそれを用いた燃料電池
JP2010192219A (ja) * 2009-02-17 2010-09-02 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池
JP5679639B2 (ja) * 2009-06-05 2015-03-04 ペルメレック電極株式会社 ガス拡散電極およびその製法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2845679C (en) 2020-02-25
DK2756113T3 (da) 2019-09-23
EP2756113B1 (en) 2019-06-26
KR20140061412A (ko) 2014-05-21
ES2745508T3 (es) 2020-03-02
CN103827355A (zh) 2014-05-28
EA201490334A1 (ru) 2014-06-30
WO2013037902A3 (en) 2013-07-18
TW201311936A (zh) 2013-03-16
TWI568888B (zh) 2017-02-01
US20140227634A1 (en) 2014-08-14
WO2013037902A2 (en) 2013-03-21
KR101956007B1 (ko) 2019-03-11
JP6220337B2 (ja) 2017-10-25
EA027322B1 (ru) 2017-07-31
CA2845679A1 (en) 2013-03-21
PT2756113T (pt) 2019-09-30
EP2756113A2 (en) 2014-07-23
CN103827355B (zh) 2017-04-12
JP2014531513A (ja) 2014-11-27
HUE045380T2 (hu) 2019-12-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HUE060610T2 (hu) Elektródaszerkezet
PL2575731T3 (pl) Układ elektrod
PL2648799T3 (pl) Układ elektrod
GB2491912B (en) Terminal location
PT2756113T (pt) Elétrodo de difusão gasosa
EP2757620A4 (en) ELECTRODE FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT
PT2605335T (pt) Terminal de ligação
EP2782184A4 (en) DRUMS
IL222674A0 (en) Electrode for electrochlorination
ZA201501500B (en) Electrode padset
EP2629842A4 (en) ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
AU345615S (en) Electrode
EP2698839A4 (en) BLOCK OF CELLS
EP2662268A4 (en) CAP MOUNTING STRUCTURE
EP2707886A4 (en) ELECTROLYTE
AU337620S (en) Electrode
GB201110646D0 (en) Electrosurgical electrode
EP2709204A4 (en) OXYGEN CELL
EP2610611A4 (en) Reference electrode
GB201118293D0 (en) Electrochemical assay
EP2755264A4 (en) BATTERY
GB201110585D0 (en) Cathode electrode modification
ZA201300208B (en) Miniature reference electrode
GB201013526D0 (en) Membrane electrode assembly
IL225905A0 (en) electrode