PE20090162A1 - Tetrahidro-pirazolo-piridina ligada a carbono como moduladores de catepsina s - Google Patents
Tetrahidro-pirazolo-piridina ligada a carbono como moduladores de catepsina sInfo
- Publication number
- PE20090162A1 PE20090162A1 PE2008000334A PE2008000334A PE20090162A1 PE 20090162 A1 PE20090162 A1 PE 20090162A1 PE 2008000334 A PE2008000334 A PE 2008000334A PE 2008000334 A PE2008000334 A PE 2008000334A PE 20090162 A1 PE20090162 A1 PE 20090162A1
- Authority
- PE
- Peru
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- alkyl
- tetrahydro
- pyridine
- pyrazolo
- Prior art date
Links
- PLDDTNKKLOTJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CNC2CNNC2=C1 PLDDTNKKLOTJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Substances CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
REFERIDA A UN DERIVADO DE PIRIDINA DE FORMULA (I), DONDE R1 Y R2 TOMADOS JUNTOS CON EL NITROGENO AL CUAL ESTAN ENLAZADOS FORMAN UN GRUPO HETEROCICLOALQUILO MONOCICLICO SATURADO, DONDE CADA GRUPO CONTIENE UN MIEMBRO DEL ANILLO DE HETEROATOMO ADICIONAL QUE ES O, S, NRa, Y CADA GRUPO ESTA OPCIONALMENTE SUSTITUIDO CON Rb; Rb ES ALQUILO C1-C4, OH, CF3, ENTRE OTROS; Ra ES H, ALQUILO C1-C4, FENILO, ENTRE OTROS; R3 ES H, OH, ALQUILO C1-C4, ENTRE OTROS; R4 ES H, ALQUILO C1-C4, CO-FENIL, ENTRE OTROS; R5 ES HALO O CF3; R6 ES H O F; D ES CH=CH-R8, (CH2)2-3-R8, (CH2)3-5-R9, ENTRE OTROS; R8 ES FENILO O UN GRUPO HETEROARILO MONOCICLICO SUSTITUIDO OPCIONALMENTE CON Rk; Rk ES ALQUILO C1-C4, HALO, CN, COOH, ENTRE OTROS. SON COMPUESTOS PREFERIDOS: 3-[4-CLORO-3-(1H-INDOL-5-ILETINIL)-FENIL]-5-METANOSULFONIL-1-(3-MOROFOLIN-4-IL-PROPIL)-4,5,6,7-TETRAHIDRO-1H-PIRAZOLO[4,3-c]PIRIDINA, 3-{4-CLORO-3-[2-(1H-INDOL-5-IL)-ETIL]-FENIL}-5-METANOSULFONIL-1-(3-MORFOLIN-4-IL-PROPIL)-4,5,6,7-TETRAHIDRO-1H-PIRAZOLO[4,3-c]PIRIDINA, (4-{2-CLORO-5-[5-METANOSULFONIL-1-(3-MORFOLIN-4-IL-PROPIL)-4,5,6,7-TETRAHIDRO-1H-PIRAZOLO[4,3-c]PIRIDIN-3-IL]-FENILETINIL}-FENIL)-ACETONITRILO, ENTRE OTROS. TAMBIEN ESTA REFERIDA A UNA COMPOSICION FARMACEUTICA. DICHOS COMPUESTOS SON MODULADORES DE CATEPSINA S Y SON UTILES EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE TRANSTORNOS INTESTINALES, LUPUS, ASMA, REACCIONES ALERGICAS, TRANSTORNOS DEL SISTEMA INMUNOLOGICO, ENTRE OTROS
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US88997707P | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | |
| US12/031,010 US20080200454A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-14 | Carbon-linked tetrahydro-pyrazolo-pyridine modulators of cathepsin s |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PE20090162A1 true PE20090162A1 (es) | 2009-03-12 |
Family
ID=39512608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE2008000334A PE20090162A1 (es) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-15 | Tetrahidro-pirazolo-piridina ligada a carbono como moduladores de catepsina s |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080200454A1 (es) |
| AR (1) | AR065377A1 (es) |
| CL (1) | CL2008000495A1 (es) |
| PA (1) | PA8769601A1 (es) |
| PE (1) | PE20090162A1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW200843743A (es) |
| UY (1) | UY30921A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2008100618A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009102937A1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-20 | Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Processes for the preparation of carbon-linked tetrahydro-pyrazolo-pyridine modulators of cathepsin s |
| WO2011069149A2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Dcb-Usa Llc | Cathepsin s inhibitors |
| WO2011094890A1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-11 | Argusina Inc. | Phenylalanine derivatives and their use as non-peptide glp-1 receptor modulators |
| US8592427B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2013-11-26 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Prodrugs of NH-acidic compounds: ester, carbonate, carbamate and phosphonate derivatives |
| WO2012071186A1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-31 | Allergan, Inc. | Modulators of s1p receptors |
| KR20180011843A (ko) | 2015-06-11 | 2018-02-02 | 바실리어 파마슈티카 인터내셔널 리미티드 | 유출-펌프 억제제 및 이의 치료적 용도 |
| CN106916094B (zh) * | 2017-01-11 | 2019-06-04 | 青岛昌泰和生物科技有限公司 | 一种吲哚二酮化合物的制备方法 |
| WO2019074241A1 (ko) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-18 | 정원혁 | 페닐아세틸렌 유도체를 포함하는 pd-1과 pd-l1의 상호작용 억제제 |
| EP3946332A1 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2022-02-09 | Université de Bretagne Occidentale | Protease-activated receptor-2 inhibitors for the treatment of sensory neuropathy induced by a marine neurotoxic poisoning |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7332494B2 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2008-02-19 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Method for treating allergies using substituted pyrazoles |
| US20070117785A1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2007-05-24 | Butler Christopher R | Substituted pyrazoles and methods of treatment with substituted pyrazoles |
| US20050101587A9 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2005-05-12 | Butler Christopher R. | Method for treating allergies using substituted pyrazoles |
| WO2002014314A2 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-21 | Ortho Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Substituted pyrazoles |
| AU2001284823B2 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2006-11-30 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Substituted pyrazoles |
| US20070105841A1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2007-05-10 | Breitenbucher J G | Method for treating allergies using substituted pyrazoles |
| AU2001286454B2 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2006-09-14 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Substituted pyrazoles |
| US6369032B1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-04-09 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Method for treating allergies |
| WO2002020011A2 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-14 | Ortho Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | A method for treating allergies using substituted pyrazoles |
| US20030144234A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-07-31 | Buxton Francis Paul | Methods for the treatment of chronic pain and compositions therefor |
| US20030073672A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-04-17 | Breitenbucher J. Guy | Method for treating allergies using substituted pyrazoles |
| SE0201980D0 (sv) * | 2002-06-24 | 2002-06-24 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| SE0201977D0 (sv) * | 2002-06-24 | 2002-06-24 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| SE0201976D0 (sv) * | 2002-06-24 | 2002-06-24 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| GB0304640D0 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2003-04-02 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| US7173051B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2007-02-06 | Irm, Llc | Inhibitors of cathepsin S |
| US7326715B2 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-02-05 | N.V. Organon | 4-Phenyl-6-substituted-pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile derivatives |
| US7687515B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2010-03-30 | N.V. Organon | 6-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-4-carbonitrile derivatives |
-
2008
- 2008-02-14 US US12/031,010 patent/US20080200454A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-15 AR ARP080100663A patent/AR065377A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-02-15 PE PE2008000334A patent/PE20090162A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-02-15 PA PA20088769601A patent/PA8769601A1/es unknown
- 2008-02-15 WO PCT/US2008/002108 patent/WO2008100618A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-15 TW TW097105280A patent/TW200843743A/zh unknown
- 2008-02-15 CL CL2008000495A patent/CL2008000495A1/es unknown
- 2008-02-15 UY UY30921A patent/UY30921A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| UY30921A1 (es) | 2008-09-02 |
| WO2008100618A2 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
| CL2008000495A1 (es) | 2008-11-03 |
| PA8769601A1 (es) | 2009-03-31 |
| WO2008100618A3 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
| TW200843743A (en) | 2008-11-16 |
| US20080200454A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
| AR065377A1 (es) | 2009-06-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| PE20090162A1 (es) | Tetrahidro-pirazolo-piridina ligada a carbono como moduladores de catepsina s | |
| AR082985A1 (es) | INHIBIDORES DE PI3K-d Y METODOS DE SU USO Y PREPARACION | |
| WO2007027775A3 (en) | Methods for use in modulating mir-122a | |
| BR112014009302B1 (pt) | processo para preparar derivados de quinolina | |
| ECSP077424A (es) | Derivados de quinuclidina y su uso como antagonistas del receptor muscarínico m3 | |
| AR065354A1 (es) | Derivados de 2-aminopirimidina, un metodo para su preparacion, una composicion farmaceutica que lo comprende y su uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por el receptor de histamina h4. | |
| NZ604306A (en) | Novel 3,5-disubstitued-3h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 3,5- disubstitued -3h-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b] pyridine compounds as modulators of protein kinases | |
| AR085149A1 (es) | Moduladores del receptor de glucagon | |
| EA201170769A1 (ru) | Органические соединения | |
| CO6450612A2 (es) | Compuestos 1-cianoetilheterociclilcarboxamida sustituidos 750 | |
| MY154962A (en) | Crystalline forms and processes for the preparation of phenyl-pyrazoles useful as modulators of the 5-ht2a seratonin receptor | |
| AR064027A1 (es) | Proceso quimico para preparar rosuvastatina y su sal de sodio y/o calcio | |
| AU2008255733A8 (en) | Novel 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline derivative which has, as substituent, phenyl group having sulfonic acid ester structure or sulfonic acid amide structure introduced therein and has glucocorticoid receptor-binding activity | |
| EA201400771A1 (ru) | Новые производные азетидина, фармацевтические композиции и их применение | |
| CY1108880T1 (el) | Παραγωγα καρβοξαμιδιου ως ανταγωνιστες μουσκαρινικου υποδοχεα | |
| WO2011132051A3 (en) | Tricycle compounds as phosphodiesterase-10 inhibitors | |
| WO2012099952A3 (en) | Benzofuro[3,2-c] pyridines and related analogs as serotonin sub-type 6 (5-ht6) modulators for the treatment of obesity, metabolic syndrome, cognition and schizophrenia | |
| CR9407A (es) | Tetrahidropiridoazepin-8-onas y compuestos relacionados para el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia | |
| AR070788A1 (es) | Derivados de piridina triciclicos, medicamentos que contienen tales compuestos, su uso y proceso para su preparacion | |
| WO2012145520A3 (en) | Carbon monoxide releasing molecules and uses thereof | |
| UY30740A1 (es) | Nuevo procedimiento para la preparacion de 4,4??-( 1-metil-1,2-etandilil)-bis-(2,6-piperazindiona) | |
| AR081034A1 (es) | Derivados de n-heteroaril tetrahidro-isoquinolina sustituidos, composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen y uso de los mismos para el tratamiento de enfermedades del sistema nervioso central | |
| CO6270354A2 (es) | Procedimiento mejorado para preparar 2-(fenil sustituido)-2-hidroxi-etil carbamatos | |
| WO2011118929A3 (en) | Novel crystal forms of epirubicin hydrochloride | |
| JP2013194206A5 (es) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD | Application declared void or lapsed |