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PE20030998A1 - GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents

GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS

Info

Publication number
PE20030998A1
PE20030998A1 PE2003000147A PE2003000147A PE20030998A1 PE 20030998 A1 PE20030998 A1 PE 20030998A1 PE 2003000147 A PE2003000147 A PE 2003000147A PE 2003000147 A PE2003000147 A PE 2003000147A PE 20030998 A1 PE20030998 A1 PE 20030998A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
range
alkylene
ppmw
molecular weight
average molecular
Prior art date
Application number
PE2003000147A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Christopher William Clayton
Richard John Price
David Philip Martin
David Roy Kendall
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research filed Critical Shell Int Research
Publication of PE20030998A1 publication Critical patent/PE20030998A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

QUE COMPRENDE: a) UNA CONCENTRACION MAYORITARIA DE GASOLINA ADECUADA PARA UTILIZAR EN UN MOTOR DE ENCENDIDO DE CHISPA; b) DE 5 A 1000 ppmw, BASADO EN LA COMPOSICION TOTAL, DE UNA SAL DE ACIDO GRASO DE UNA OLIGOAMINA ALCOXILADA DE FORMULA GENERAL (I), DONDE "A" ES UN ALQUILENO C2-C8, "R" ES UN ALQUILO C7-C23 o GRUPOS ALQUENILOS UNICOS O MULTIPLES NO SATURADOS C7-C23, OPCIONALMENTE SUSTITUIDOS POR UNO O MAS GRUPOS -OH, "Z" ES UN ALQUILENO C1-C8, UN CICLOALQUILENO C3-C8 o UN GRUPO ARILENO O ARILALQUILENO C6-C12, "m" ES CERO o UN ENTERO ENTRE 1 Y 5, Y EL TOTAL DE "x" SUMA 50% A 300% DE (m+3); Y, c) DE 600 A 2000 ppmw, BASADO EN LA COMPOSICION TOTAL, DE UN COADITIVO SELECCIONADO DE: i) UN DETERGENTE DE NITROGENO CON UN HIDROCARBURO UNIVALENTE DE PESO MOLECULAR PROMEDIO EN EL RANGO DE 750 A 6000; ii) UNA POLIALFAOLEFINA CON UNA VISCOSIDAD A 100°C EN EL RANGO DE 2 A 20 CENTISTOKES, DERIVADO DE UN MONOMERO ALFAOLEFINICO C8-C16; Y, iii) UN COMPUESTO POLIOXIALQUILENO SELECCIONADO DE GLICOLES, MONO- Y DIETERES DE LOS MISMOS, CON UN PESO MOLECULAR PROMEDIO EN EL RANGO DE 400 A 3000WHICH INCLUDES: a) A MAJORITY CONCENTRATION OF GASOLINE SUITABLE FOR USE IN A SPARK-IGNITION ENGINE; b) FROM 5 TO 1000 ppmw, BASED ON THE TOTAL COMPOSITION, OF A FATTY ACID SALT OF AN ALCOXYLATED OLIGOAMINE OF GENERAL FORMULA (I), WHERE "A" IS A C2-C8 ALKYLENE, "R" IS A C7- ALKYL C23 or UNSATURATED SINGLE OR MULTIPLE ALKYLENE GROUPS C7-C23, OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED BY ONE OR MORE -OH GROUPS, "Z" IS A C1-C8 ALKYLENE, A C3-C8 CYCLOALKYLENE OR AN ARYLENE OR C6-CYL12 "MALKYLENE GROUP "IS ZERO or AN INTEGER BETWEEN 1 AND 5, AND THE TOTAL OF" x "ADDS 50% TO 300% OF (m + 3); AND, c) FROM 600 TO 2000 ppmw, BASED ON THE TOTAL COMPOSITION, OF A SELECTED COADITIVE OF: i) A NITROGEN DETERGENT WITH A UNIVALENT HYDROCARBON OF AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT IN THE RANGE OF 750 TO 6000; ii) A POLYALPHAOLEFINE WITH A VISCOSITY AT 100 ° C IN THE RANGE OF 2 TO 20 CENTISTOKES, DERIVED FROM A C8-C16 ALPHAOLEFINIC MONOMER; AND, iii) A POLYOXIALKYLENE COMPOUND SELECTED FROM GLYCOLS, MONO- AND DIETERS OF THE SAME, WITH AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT IN THE RANGE OF 400 TO 3000

PE2003000147A 2002-02-12 2003-02-10 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS PE20030998A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02250937 2002-02-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE20030998A1 true PE20030998A1 (en) 2004-01-30

Family

ID=27675744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2003000147A PE20030998A1 (en) 2002-02-12 2003-02-10 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20030159340A1 (en)
AR (1) AR038357A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003208841A1 (en)
PE (1) PE20030998A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003068895A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7435272B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2008-10-14 Afton Chemical Intangibles Friction modifier alkoxyamine salts of carboxylic acids as additives for fuel compositions and methods of use thereof
US7846224B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2010-12-07 Afton Chemical Intangibles, Llc Methods to improve the low temperature compatibility of amide friction modifiers in fuels and amide friction modifiers
DE10239841A1 (en) * 2002-08-29 2004-03-11 Basf Ag Fuel and lubricant additive mixture, especially for reducing fuel injector coke deposits in diesel engines and reducing corrosive action of fuels, comprises (partially) neutralized fatty acid and detergent
CN105602636B (en) * 2007-11-28 2018-05-15 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Gasoline composition
WO2009068539A2 (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gasoline compositions

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2854323A (en) * 1955-11-09 1958-09-30 Petrolite Corp Fuel oil composition
US2902353A (en) * 1956-06-29 1959-09-01 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Anti-stall gasoline
US3873278A (en) * 1973-11-29 1975-03-25 Du Pont Gasoline
US4131583A (en) * 1977-12-01 1978-12-26 Northern Instruments Corporation Corrosion inhibiting compositions
DE3611230A1 (en) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-08 Basf Ag POLYBUTYL AND POLYISOBUTYLAMINE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THE FUEL AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
MY110736A (en) * 1992-09-14 1999-02-27 Shell Int Research Gasoline composition
DE4434603A1 (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Basf Ag Mixture of amines, hydrocarbon polymers and carrier oils suitable as a fuel and lubricant additive
US5814111A (en) * 1995-03-14 1998-09-29 Shell Oil Company Gasoline compositions
TW477784B (en) * 1996-04-26 2002-03-01 Shell Int Research Alkoxy acetic acid derivatives
DE19955651A1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-05-23 Basf Ag Use of fatty acid salts of alkoxylated oligoamines as lubricity improvers for Otto fuels and middle distillates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR038357A1 (en) 2005-01-12
AU2003208841A1 (en) 2003-09-04
US20030159340A1 (en) 2003-08-28
WO2003068895A1 (en) 2003-08-21

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Legal Events

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FG Grant, registration
FD Application declared void or lapsed