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PE20010080A1 - FUEL CELL FUELS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS - Google Patents

FUEL CELL FUELS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS

Info

Publication number
PE20010080A1
PE20010080A1 PE2000000279A PE0002792000A PE20010080A1 PE 20010080 A1 PE20010080 A1 PE 20010080A1 PE 2000000279 A PE2000000279 A PE 2000000279A PE 0002792000 A PE0002792000 A PE 0002792000A PE 20010080 A1 PE20010080 A1 PE 20010080A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
weight
hydrocarbons
gas
subsystem
fuel cell
Prior art date
Application number
PE2000000279A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
James Russell Branch
Lynn Tomlinson Harvard
Original Assignee
Syntroleum Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Syntroleum Corp filed Critical Syntroleum Corp
Publication of PE20010080A1 publication Critical patent/PE20010080A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

DONDE DICHOS COMBUSTIBLES SON LIQUIDOS LIGEROS FISCHER-TROPSCH QUE COMPRENDEN AL MENOS: a) 77% EN PESO DE PARAFINA NORMAL E ISOPARAFINA; b) 20% EN PESO DE OLEFINAS; c) 9% EN PESO DE ALCOHOLES; d) 0,001% EN PESO DE AZUFRE; Y, e) 5% EN PESO DE AROMATICOS. DICHO COMBUSTIBLE SE ABASTECE A UNA CELDA DE COMBUSTIBLE, PARA PRODUCIR ENERGIA ELECTRICA, GAS DE COLA SUSTANCIALMENTE MENOR DE C5, LIQUIDOS QUE EBULLEN EN EL RANGO DE C5-C20, MAS HIDROGENO QUE ESPECIES DE CARBURO C4, PRODUCTOS SINTETICOS LIQUIDOS GASEOSOS Y/O DE VAPOR, INCLUYENDO HIDROCARBUROS PARAFINICOS Y OPCIONALMENTE ISOPARAFINICOS. ADEMAS SE REFIERE A UN SISTEMA PARA CONVERTIR HIDROCARBUROS LIGEROS EN HIDROCARBUROS MAS PESADOS, EL CUAL INCLUYE: i) UN SUBSISTEMA DE GAS DE SINTESIS PARA PROPORCIONAR GAS QUE COMPRENDE AL MENOS HIDROCARBUROS PARCIALMENTE LIGEROS; ii) UN SUBSISTEMA DE SINTESIS PARA RECIBIR GAS DE SINTESIS PROVENIENTE DEL SUBSISTEMA DE GAS DE SINTESIS; Y, iii) CONVERTIR EL GAS, AL MENOS EN PARTE, EN HIDROCARBUROS MAS PESADOSWHERE SAID FUELS ARE LIGHT FISCHER-TROPSCH LIQUIDS INCLUDING AT LEAST: a) 77% BY WEIGHT OF NORMAL PARAFFIN AND ISOPARAFIN; b) 20% BY WEIGHT OF OLEFINS; c) 9% BY WEIGHT OF ALCOHOLS; d) 0.001% BY WEIGHT OF SULFUR; And, e) 5% BY WEIGHT OF AROMATICS. SAID FUEL IS SUPPLIED TO A FUEL CELL, TO PRODUCE ELECTRIC ENERGY, TAIL GAS SUBSTANTIALLY LESS THAN C5, LIQUIDS THAT BOIL IN THE RANGE OF C5-C20, MORE HYDROGEN THAN SPECIES OF CARBIDE / GASEOUS C4, LIQUID PRODUCTS STEAM, INCLUDING PARAFFINIC AND OPTIONALLY ISOPARAFINIC HYDROCARBONS. IT ALSO REFERS TO A SYSTEM TO CONVERT LIGHT HYDROCARBONS INTO HIGHER HYDROCARBONS, WHICH INCLUDES: i) A SYNTHESIS GAS SUBSYSTEM TO PROVIDE GAS THAT INCLUDES AT LEAST PARTIALLY LIGHT HYDROCARBONS; ii) A SYNTHESIS SUBSYSTEM TO RECEIVE SYNTHESIS GAS FROM THE SYNTHESIS GAS SUBSYSTEM; AND, iii) CONVERT GAS, AT LEAST IN PART, INTO HEAVY HYDROCARBONS

PE2000000279A 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 FUEL CELL FUELS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS PE20010080A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12746599P 1999-03-31 1999-03-31
US16165999P 1999-10-21 1999-10-21
US49969000A 2000-02-08 2000-02-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE20010080A1 true PE20010080A1 (en) 2001-01-30

Family

ID=27383583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2000000279A PE20010080A1 (en) 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 FUEL CELL FUELS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1192238A1 (en)
AU (1) AU6333900A (en)
CA (1) CA2364537A1 (en)
PE (1) PE20010080A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000061707A1 (en)

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AU2002222219A1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-01 Bp Oil International Limited Dual use hydrocarbon fuel composition
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DE60334031D1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2010-10-14 Shell Int Research METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE PERFORMANCE OF A HCCI MOTOR
GB0314806D0 (en) * 2003-06-25 2003-07-30 Accentus Plc Processing biological waste materials to provide energy
BRPI0414083A (en) 2003-09-03 2006-10-24 Shell Int Research use of a fischer-tropsch fuel, and, methods for operating a fuel consumption system and for preparing a fuel composition
FR2864532B1 (en) 2003-12-31 2007-04-13 Total France PROCESS FOR TRANSFORMING A SYNTHETIC GAS TO HYDROCARBONS IN THE PRESENCE OF SIC BETA AND EFFLUTING THE SAME
US20070178339A1 (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-02 Syntroleum Corporation Paraffinic hydrocarbon for fuel cell application
US8822094B2 (en) 2006-04-03 2014-09-02 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system operated on liquid fuels
US7704617B2 (en) 2006-04-03 2010-04-27 Bloom Energy Corporation Hybrid reformer for fuel flexibility
US7883813B2 (en) 2006-04-03 2011-02-08 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system ventilation scheme
US20080155887A1 (en) * 2006-10-05 2008-07-03 Clark Richard Hugh Fuel consuming system
US8920997B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2014-12-30 Bloom Energy Corporation Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems
WO2009105191A2 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer
JP5393372B2 (en) * 2008-09-25 2014-01-22 昭和シェル石油株式会社 Hydrocarbon fuel oil for paraffin-based fuel cell systems
US9475995B2 (en) 2009-11-27 2016-10-25 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology GTL-FPSO system for conversion of stranded gas in stranded gas fields and associated gas in oil-gas fields, and process for production of synthetic fuel using the same
KR101152666B1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2012-06-15 한국과학기술연구원 FPSO-GTL system for conversion of associated gas in oil fields and stranded gas in stranded gas fields, and process for production of synthetic fuel using the same
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US9287572B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2016-03-15 Bloom Energy Corporation Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons
US11398634B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2022-07-26 Bloom Energy Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2364537A1 (en) 2000-10-19
EP1192238A1 (en) 2002-04-03
AU6333900A (en) 2000-11-14
WO2000061707A1 (en) 2000-10-19

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