LT2010052A - Energy free floating platform and its wheel system - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of this invention is a specially designed highly mobile floating system of average dimensions, absolutely independent energetically, designed for staying, living, or performing some activity by the people on the water media, for example,on the river, lake, sea or ocean, especially not far away from the water media coast. This floating system is operating not only in water media, but also has the possibility to land/draw onto any unforeseen shore, and also to move/drive on the land surface. Mobility of such floating system on land is ensured by specially set wheel groups controlled electrically or mechanically. Such floating system is also completely energetically independent, i.e. fully autonomous. The roof of the erection located in the central part of the floating system is covered by solar panels, vertical generators are mounted at the deck borders, vane water flow and wave hydrogenerators which can be raised/lowered are placed in the deck spaces along the transversalline, mini hydro

Description

ENERGY INDEPENDENT FLOATING PLATFORM AND ITS

WHEEL SYSTEM

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to floating systems, in particular to mobile floating systems / platforms in water bodies, the purpose and range of functions of which may vary widely.

TECHNICAL LEVEL

Boats, rafts or ships used for the transportation of goods or people have been used in the world since ancient times. However, the concept of a floating system has emerged relatively recently. The purpose of the floating system is not so much the transport of the cargo, but the keeping of the floating system in the water body at about the same place in relation to the bottom (shore). A floating system can fundamentally change its position in relation to the shore and can be mobile, but the purpose of the floating system is not to change its location, but to stay in the same place. As water, ie: rivers, lakes, the sea, and especially the oceans, is unstable and so far not man-made, we are trying to integrate such floating systems with the most up-to-date equipment and technologies to ensure the highest degree of safety and the best possible float. system functions and functions. Well-known Danish patent no. DK201070011 (A), published May 2010. March 9 This patent describes a floating system (platform) for extracting certain useful minerals or materials from the bottom of a water body or from deeper layers of ground water. This platform is suitable for drilling and production processes. It is particularly suited to floating and working in cold sea or ocean regions and is equipped with appropriate specialized equipment for this purpose. However, this type of floating system is very heavy, large, clumsy and has a very narrow specialized use. It is not appropriate for people to spend their free time, but is dedicated to performing a rather difficult and risky task. In addition, although this system is floating, but due to 2 drilling and other associated work, it must be particularly stationary in relation to the bottom of the water body.

Another American patent no. US2010088955, published 2010. April 15 This patent describes a floating (floating) raft for one or more people on a river. This raft consists of an inner frame having semi-rigid elements connected to each other, said inner semi-solid frame having holes for connecting certain layers of the raft. This floating system is simple, but it only performs the function of rafting and can only be used in fairly deep rivers. A well-known Chinese patent no. CN1435353, published 2003. August 13 This patent describes a floating system that is transported far from shore - the island. It is a very large floating system with pitches with walkways, buildings, swimming pools, beaches and the like. This is a very large floating system and, in case of need or in the event of a large swell, cannot be moored in ports or offshore. A well-known English patent no. GB2097340, published 1982. November 3 This patent describes a floating system in the form of flowers, the leaves (blocks) of which are arranged around the central part of the floating system. The central part of the floating system contains an energy generator that generates electricity using wave energy. Rented installations or light buildings can be arranged around the power generator. The main problem with such a floating system is that it is too large and complex and cannot be easily moored in ports.

The closest to the prior art is the German patent no. DE202005010121, published 2005. November 24 This patent describes a circular floating system with a building (residential complex) in the center, adapted for people to be and live. The residential complex may include living quarters, parks, swimming pools, sports grounds and the like. This floating system also has protection (special promotion) from large tsunami waves. However, this floating system is large enough to be easily moved to another location and can only be moored in designated ports. In addition, this floating system is not autonomous because it does not have a power generator 3 that takes energy from the environment: sun, wind, waves, underwater currents, etc.

In the case of all analogous inventions, the main drawbacks of the floating systems are the lack of autonomy (energy independence) and the difficulty or impossibility of mooring such systems in the port or at the shore. PRINCIPLE OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a medium-sized, floating system, independent of a person in a water body and on the ground, in terms of energy and engineering communications, adapted to be, live and engage in any activity away from the shore in a water body, e.g. river, lake, sea or ocean.

An essential feature of the present invention is that this floating system is not only mobile in water, but also has the ability to go to any pre-prepared shore, as well as being able to move on land. The mobility of such a floating system on land is ensured by specially arranged wheel groups that are electrically or mechanically controlled. Such a wheel system easily overcomes surface roughness, dents and stones. The wheel-bearing axle relies on the spring mechanism to ensure uniform load distribution across all wheel groups. The mechanical control of the wheel system on the deck provides seating areas where people, using their physical strength, can ensure the movement of the floating system on land.

Another essential feature of the present invention is that such a floating system is energy-independent, i. fully autonomous. The roof of the building, located in the central part of the floating system, is covered with solar cells, vertical wind generators are installed on the deck edges, lifting / lowering paddle water currents and wave hydrogenerators are installed in the specially adapted areas of the deck on the transverse line, mini hydrogen power plant is installed on the rear of the deck and there is a reserve diesel generator. . 4

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. Figure 1 shows a general view of the floating system (from above).

FIG. Figure 2 shows the lower part of the deck, in which the groups of floating system wheels are arranged.

FIG. Figure 3 shows the lower part of the deck, in which the floating system wheel sets and hydrogenerators are arranged.

BEST IMPLEMENTATION OPTIONS

As is well known, there are a wide variety of forms and types of water transporting vessels in the world: boats, rafts, boats and the like. All this swimming gear is known since ancient times and is suitable not only for a certain job, but also for people to rest and entertain. Floating systems are a very innovative solution. Until recently, floating systems have often performed very special drilling and oil extraction functions. They were equipped with special patrol stations, floating beacons, research stations and the like. The main problem with the floating system is to ensure the safety of its people, because water is often an unpredictable and difficult-to-manage element. With stronger waves, unexpected high winds or storms / hurricanes, no one can ensure that people who are currently in the floating system at sea or in the ocean will be safe. In order to ensure safety, this floating system has integrated a special wheel mechanism that, in the event of bad weather, can easily get off the water in time and vice versa. Also, if necessary, this floating system can move on land / shore. Another important technological solution is that this floating system is energy independent, i. It is completely energy-independent because it has a complete set of alternative energy generators generating energy from solar, wind, wave and underwater currents. In addition to energy autonomy, there are also 5 systems for storing rainwater, water supply / purification, plasma sewage treatment. This floating system corresponds to floating devices in categories C and D. If necessary, this requirement may be further strengthened.

FIG. Figure 1 shows a general view of the floating system (from above). The exterior floating system (1) consists of a deck (2), a structure (3), a handrail (4), several oval-shaped platforms (5), a raised floor (connecting flap) (6), a gate (7), a sun (8) ) and wind (9) alternate power generator and deck frame (10). Ideally, the area of such a floating system is 20 m x 12 m, the height of the building from the surface of the deck is 4 m and the outside diameter of the building is 10 m. However, depending on the design and demand, the floating system (1) and the structure (building) (2) may have different dimensions. The floating system construct is a lightweight fiberglass composite frame (10), withstands loads of up to 15 tons of structural weight and provides resistance to 2 m transverse waves. Protective handrails (4) have mesh partitions and are made of composite material fibers. The gates (7) are sliding, rail-mounted. Said connecting bar (6) is automatically or mechanically stretched or folded. An additional barrier is attached to the deck (2). Oval squares (5) with an optimum length of approximately 3 m (may be smaller or larger) are covered with dome-shaped transparent covers. In order to create a vacuum environment in the oval-shaped fields (5), they are fitted with corresponding connectors and valves. The building (building) (3) is a circular shape with perpendicular walls, with bundled opening windows and sliding doors, and a spherical roof dome with built-in solar cells. The floor, walls and roof of the building are covered with a special thermal insulation material. The building consists of two main rooms with a sliding wall, an entrance hall and other rooms, for example. kitchen, WC, shower, sauna, fireplace and so on. At a height of about 50 cm from the deck level, there are prepared cavities for securing special purpose objects, for example. storehouse, bedroom beds and the like. Inside the walls, wall-mounted cabinets with sliding doors are installed. The other inventory is designed taking into account the dynamic fluctuations of the structure.

FIG. Fig. 2 shows the bottom of the deck (2), which shows the arrangement of the groups of wheels of the floating system. FIG. Fig. 3 also shows the installed hydrogenerators (14). The floating deck (2) consists of a frame (10) and a pontoon base, wherein the pontoon base consists of pontoons (11) and filling material (12). Also on the deck (2) are systems of wheels (13) and hydrogenerators (14). The pontoon base of the floating system consists of five round plastic tubes (pontoons) (11) with a diameter of 70 cm according to the design system. These round tubes (pontoons) (11) have adequate chemical, biological and impact resistance. Also, said pontoons (11) can be made of composite or stainless steel materials. Said pontoons (11) filled with non-flammable lightweight urea foam material may be continuous or joined along their length of about 3-4 m and fixed to the deck frame (10) by stainless steel strips (14) between said steel strips. and punctures (11) are provided with rigid rubber gaskets. On the one hand, this floating system is designed for people to be, live, rest and entertain, on the other - it is mobile not only in water, but also has the opportunity to go to any unforeseen / unplanned (or planned) shore, as well as the ability to move on land and return (enter) into the water and continue on the water. This option protects the floating system from unfavorable weather conditions and further emphasizes the autonomy of this system not only in terms of energy but also in terms of weather conditions. Suspended or installed electric motors are used for the swimming function. And landing and landing are ensured by a special wheel system (13), where the torque / articulation force of the wheel system (13) is transmitted to the wheel assemblies (13) built in the frame structure, mechanically or by means of dedicated jacks, during the swimming regime. incorporated into the structure of the deck frame (10) and, when moving on land or on floating system, shall be discharged and discharged, as appropriate, by electric motors or mechanically. Ideally, the floating system (1) has ten groups of wheels (13) and four sets of wheels, and the four wheels in the group are positioned one by one in two pairs along the floating system length (the floating system length is the longer overall dimension of the floating system). The wheel-bearing axle relies on the spring mechanism to ensure uniform load distribution across all wheel groups. In order to level the floating system (1) deck (2) horizontally on the surface, all wheel axles can individually change the height (length) of their axle 7, which can be manually adjusted using engines and / or special computer programs.

The floating system (1) on land can move not only with electric motors but also mechanically. The mechanical control of the wheel system on the deck provides for seating for people and switching equipment for switching the lever from electric to mechanical. This function also ensures electrical generation by mechanical motion.

In addition, this floating system (1) has another important feature: it is energy independent, i. autonomous with respect to energy. The roof of the building (3) is covered with solar cells, vertical wind generators (9) are installed at the edges of the deck (2), and in the cavities of the deck (2) there are retractable / flush water currents and wave hydrogenerators (14) on the transverse line (2). The rear is fitted with a mini-hydrogen power plant and is also a reserve diesel generator. The design power of such a floating system is about 20 kW.

The floating system provides space for a water motorcycle, a mini car, a safety booth, a rescue wheel, an inflatable boat, a floating lifeline with a signal buoy, self-igniting lights, fire-fighting equipment, ladders, inventory, batteries, engineering networks, water tanks, sewage treatment plants, drinking water supply pump, domestic water purification pump, filters and the like. The floating system (1) also includes video surveillance, audible alarm, radio, internet connection, radar equipment, echolot, signs, lights, flags, heating, lighting systems, etc.

Claims (5)

8 DEFINITION DEFINITION 1. A floating system for floating in a water body consisting of a floating system base and a structure intended for human beings and living, consisting of: a deck (2), a structure (3), a guard rail (4), a number of oval planes (5), connecting flanges (6), gates (7), suspended or installed motors and wheel systems (13), wherein the floating system deck (2) consists of a frame (10) and a pontoon base which comprises plastic round-shaped pontoons (11), fillers (12) and corresponding joints; the structure (3) is in the form of a circle with perpendicular walls and a spherical roof cupola adapted for mounting solar cells; the protective handrails (4) are with mesh partitions and are made of composite material fibers; in oval-shaped areas (5), which are covered by dome-shaped transparent covers, are provided with corresponding joints and valves designed to form a vacuum environment at said sites (5); the coupling bar (6) is automatically or mechanically extended or folded; sliding gates (7) are mounted on rails; these suspended or installed motors are designed to perform a floating function; wheel systems (13) for landing on unexpected / unplanned (or planned) shore, land-based landing and return / re-entry water functions, where the torque / articulated link torque of the wheel system (13) is transmitted to the wheel sets embedded in the frame structure (13) ), which are mechanically or by means of a dedicated jack when incorporated into the structure of the deck frame (10) while moving 9 on land or when floating on the floating system, discharged and released respectively by electric motors or mechanically; the wheel-bearing axle relies on the spring mechanism to ensure uniform distribution of loads between all wheel groups; In order to level the floating system (1) deck (2) horizontally on the surface, all wheel axes can individually change the height (length) of their axle, which can be manually adjusted using engines and / or special computer programs. 2. Floating system according to claim 1, characterized in that in said floating system (1) the optimum number of wheel sets (13) is ten, the optimal number of wheels in the group is four and the four wheels in the group are spaced one by one in two pairs along the floating system length. . 3. The floating system according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that said round pontoons (11) are of adequate chemical, biological and impact resistance, and may also be made of composite or stainless steel materials. 4. Floating system according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the roof of the structure (3) is covered by solar cells, vertical wind generators (9) are mounted at the edges of the deck (2), and are lifted / lowered in the cavities of the deck (2). water jet and wave hydrogenerators (14), a mini-hydrogen power plant at the rear of the deck (2) and a reserve diesel generator. 5. Floating system according to claims 1-4, characterized in that it has rainwater collection, water supply / purification, plasma sewage treatment systems.