KR930701536A - 이소올레핀/파라알킬스티렌 공중합체를 함유하는 열가소성 조성물 - Google Patents
이소올레핀/파라알킬스티렌 공중합체를 함유하는 열가소성 조성물Info
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- KR930701536A KR930701536A KR1019930700330A KR930700330A KR930701536A KR 930701536 A KR930701536 A KR 930701536A KR 1019930700330 A KR1019930700330 A KR 1019930700330A KR 930700330 A KR930700330 A KR 930700330A KR 930701536 A KR930701536 A KR 930701536A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 53
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract 36
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 36
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract 19
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 22
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 16
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 4
- -1 polylactones Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- ODPYDILFQYARBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-thiabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC2=C1 ODPYDILFQYARBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/08—Butenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/08—Butenes
- C08F210/10—Isobutene
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/12—Monomers containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or a ring substituted by an alkyl radical
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- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
- C08F8/20—Halogenation
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G81/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
- C08G81/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers at least one of the polymers being obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08G81/021—Block or graft polymers containing only sequences of polymers of C08C or C08F
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- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C08L23/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber; Homopolymers or copolymers of other iso-olefins
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
- C08L23/283—Iso-olefin halogenated homopolymers or copolymers
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
- C08L71/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
- C08L71/12—Polyphenylene oxides
- C08L71/123—Polyphenylene oxides not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (38)
- 열가소성 엔지니어링 수지 및 C4∼C7이소모노올레핀과 파리-알킬스티렌의 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체의 폴리머 블랜드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 조성물이 비 가황 조성물임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 조성물이 가황 조성물임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 가황 조성물이 동적으로 가황된 조성물임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 엔지니어링 수지가 폴리머 블랜드에 대해 10∼98중량% 존재하고, 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체가 폴리머 블랜드에 대해 2:90중량%로 존재함을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 엔지니어링 수지가 폴리머블랜드에 대해 20∼95중량% 존재하고, 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체가 폴리머블랜드에 대해 5∼80중량%로 존재함을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체가 엔지니어링 수지에 분산된 입자로서 그 조성물에 존재함을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체가 최소한 부분적으로 가황됨을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체는 완전히 가황된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 엔지니어링 수지가 폴리아미드류, 폴리에스테르류, 폴리카보네이트류, 폴리술폰류, 폴리아세탈류, 폴리락톤류, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 스티렌 수지류, 스티렌-말레익 안하이드리드, 폴리이미드류, 방향족 폴리케톤류 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 엔지니어링 수지가 폴리아미드임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 폴리아미드가 나일론6, 나일론6,6; 나일론11 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 엔지니어링 수지가 폴리에테르/아미드 블록 공중합체, 코-(폴리에테르-에스테르)공중합체, 폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체는 0.5∼25중량%의 파리-알킬스티렌이 포함되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체는 0∼10중량%의 할로겐이 함유된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 할로겐은 염소, 브롬 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 할로겐으로 브롬이 포함되고, 브롬이 파리-알킬스티렌이 화학적으로 결합된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 이소모노올레핀이 이소부틸렌이고, 파리-알킬스트렌이 파리-메틸스티렌임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 부가적으로 비경화 고무가 포함됨을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 부가적으로 충전제, 고무 배합 첨가제 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 성분이 포함됨을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 부가적으로 고무 가공 오일류, 가소제류 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 성분이 포함됨을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 조성물이 1% 스트레인에서 ASTMD 790에 따라 측정하여 100∼400,000㎏/㎠의 시컨트 굽힘률을 갖는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물.
- (a)단계와 (b)단계를 포함하는 가황 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법; (a) 열가소성 엔지니어링 수지, C4∼C7이소모노올레핀과 파리-알킬스티렌의 비가황 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유공중합체 및 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체를 가황시킬 수 있는 가황제를 블랜딩. (b) 가황된 열가소성 조성물을 생성하기에 충분한 시간동안 가황 조건에서 (a)단계에서 생성된 블랜드를 마스티케이팅 및 쉬어링.
- 제23항에 있어서, 가황 열가소성 조성물이 열가소성 엔지니어링 수지에 분산된 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체의 가교된 개별 입자를 포함하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 가황 조건이 엔지니어링 수지의 융점에서 300℃까지의 온도범위를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 엔지니어링 수지는 폴리아미드류, 폴리에스테르류, 폴리카보네이트류, 폴리술폰류, 폴리아세탈류, 폴리락톤류, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지류, 포리레닐렌 옥시드, 폴리페닐렌 술파이드, 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 수지류, 스티렌-말레익 안하이드리드, 폴리아미드류, 방향족 폴리케톤류 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 엔지니어링 수지가 폴리아미드를 포함하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 폴리아미드가 나일론6, 나일론6,6; 나일론11 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 엔지니어링 수지가 폴리에스테르/아미드 블록 공중합체, 코-(폴리에테르-에스테르)공중합체, 폴리브틸렌 테레프탈레이트 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체는 0.5∼25중량%의 파리-알킬스티렌이 포함되어 있음을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체는 0∼10중량%의 할로겐이 포함되어 있음을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 할로겐이 염소, 브롬 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 할로겐으로 브롬이 포함되고, 브롬이 파리-알킬스티렌에 화학적으로 결합된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 이소모노올레핀이 이수부틸렌이고, 파리-알킬스티렌이 파리-메틸스티렌임을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 엔지니어링 수지와 탄성중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체의 합을 기준으로 하여 가황 열가소성 조성물에는 엔지니어링 수지가 10∼98중량%로 포함되고, 탄성 중합성 할로겐 함유 공중합체가 2∼90중량%로 포함됨을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 가황제에 의해 가황될 수 없는 부가적인 고무가 (b)단계 전에 또는 (b)단계 후에 첨가됨을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 가황제에 의해 경화될 수 있는 부가적인 고무가 가황제가 완전히 소모된 후 가황 조성물에 첨가됨을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 조성물의 제조방법.
- ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56346490A | 1990-08-07 | 1990-08-07 | |
| US563,464 | 1990-08-07 | ||
| US648,267 | 1991-01-31 | ||
| US07/648,267 US6013727A (en) | 1988-05-27 | 1991-01-31 | Thermoplastic blend containing engineering resin |
| PCT/US1991/005517 WO1992002582A1 (en) | 1990-08-07 | 1991-08-02 | Thermoplastic composition containing an isoolefin-para-alkylstyrene copolymer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR930701536A true KR930701536A (ko) | 1993-06-12 |
| KR960005624B1 KR960005624B1 (ko) | 1996-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019930700330A Expired - Lifetime KR960005624B1 (ko) | 1990-08-07 | 1991-08-02 | 이소올레핀/파라알킬스티렌 공중합체를 함유하는 열가소성 조성물 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6013727A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0542875B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3140459B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR960005624B1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU8417491A (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9106738A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2048465A1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69114010T2 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2078539T3 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW223643B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1992002582A1 (ko) |
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-
1991
- 1991-01-31 US US07/648,267 patent/US6013727A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-02 WO PCT/US1991/005517 patent/WO1992002582A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-08-02 DE DE69114010T patent/DE69114010T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-02 BR BR919106738A patent/BR9106738A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-02 JP JP03513762A patent/JP3140459B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-02 ES ES91915257T patent/ES2078539T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-02 AU AU84174/91A patent/AU8417491A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-08-02 KR KR1019930700330A patent/KR960005624B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-02 EP EP91915257A patent/EP0542875B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-06 CA CA002048465A patent/CA2048465A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-08-19 TW TW080106561A patent/TW223643B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-11-26 US US08/756,470 patent/US6008282A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-02 US US09/432,995 patent/US6346571B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0542875A1 (en) | 1993-05-26 |
| DE69114010T2 (de) | 1996-06-13 |
| CA2048465A1 (en) | 1992-02-08 |
| TW223643B (ko) | 1994-05-11 |
| BR9106738A (pt) | 1993-06-29 |
| US6008282A (en) | 1999-12-28 |
| US6013727A (en) | 2000-01-11 |
| ES2078539T3 (es) | 1995-12-16 |
| AU8417491A (en) | 1992-03-02 |
| EP0542875B1 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
| US6346571B1 (en) | 2002-02-12 |
| DE69114010D1 (de) | 1995-11-23 |
| KR960005624B1 (ko) | 1996-04-30 |
| JP3140459B2 (ja) | 2001-03-05 |
| JPH05509349A (ja) | 1993-12-22 |
| WO1992002582A1 (en) | 1992-02-20 |
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