KR930008697B1 - 직물 처리용 조성물 - Google Patents
직물 처리용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR930008697B1 KR930008697B1 KR1019860002329A KR860002329A KR930008697B1 KR 930008697 B1 KR930008697 B1 KR 930008697B1 KR 1019860002329 A KR1019860002329 A KR 1019860002329A KR 860002329 A KR860002329 A KR 860002329A KR 930008697 B1 KR930008697 B1 KR 930008697B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- dispersion
- alkyl
- amine
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/61—Polyamines polyimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/528—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where at least one of the chains R1, R2 or R3 is interrupted by a functional group, e.g. a -NH-, -NR-, -CO-, or -CON- group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/40—Monoamines or polyamines; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- (a) 일반식(Ⅰ)의 디(고급 알킬) 환상 아민중에서 선택된 아민 1 내지 40% ; (b) pKa값이 6 이하인 브론스테트산 중에서 선택되고 아민 중량의 1 내지 50%의 양으로 존재하는 분산 보조제 및 (c) 점도조절제로서 무기 전해질염 83 내지 1800ppm을 함유하며, 아민을 용융시킨 후 계속 교반하면서 브론스테트산의 수용액에 가하는 방법에 의해 제조되는, pH 5 이하인 안정한 수성분산액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 3 내지 35%의 아민을 함유하는 분산액
- 제 2 항에 있어서, pH가 4 이하인 분산액.
- 제 1 항에 내지 제 3 항 중에서 어느 한 항에 있어서, 분산보조제가 무기 미네랄산, 일반식 R-COOH 또는 R-CH2-SO3H의 유기산(여기에서, R은 수소 또는 C1내지 C4의 알킬이다) 및 이들의 혼합물 중에서 선택된 산인 분산액.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 분산보조제가 포름산, 인산 및 메틸설폰산 중에서 선택된 산인 분산액.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 거의 산성인 디(C1내지 C5)알킬 또는 C1내지 C5알킬아릴 실록산(여기에서, 알킬 그룹은 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 불소화될 수 있으며 양이온성 질소 그룹에 의해 치환될 수 있고 ; 실록산의 점도는 25℃에서 100 내지 8,000cs이다)의 유제를 추가로 함유하며, 이때 아민 성분에 대한 유제중의 실록산 성분의 중량비가 5 : 1 내지 1 : 100인 분산액.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 실록산이 폴리디메틸 실록산인 분산액.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 글리세롤 에스테르, 지방 알콜 및 알콕시화 지방 알콜 중에서 선택된 비이온성 물질 0.5 내지 10%를 추가로 함유하는 분산액.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 분산보조제의 함량이 아민의 중량을 기준으로 하여 3 내지 50%인 분산액.
- (a) 4 내지 35%의 1-탈로우아미도에틸-2-탈로우이미다졸린, (b) 분산보조제로서 염산, 브롬화수소산, 황산, 아황산, 인산, 포름산, 아세트산, 메틸설폰산 및 에틸설폰산 중에서 선택되고 아미다졸린 유도체(a)의 중량을 기준으로 하여 5 내지 30% 의 양으로 존재하는 산, (c) 분산액의 중량을 기준으로 하여 0 내지 10%의 통상적인 4급 암모늄 유연제, (d) 분산액의 중량을 기준으로 하여 0 내지 10%의 저분자량의 수-혼화성 지방족 알콜 및 (e) 점도조절제로서 83 내지 1800ppm의 무기 전해질염을 함유하며, 성분(a) 및 (c)를 용융시키고 계속 교반하면서 성분(b)의 수용액에 가하는 방법에 의해 제조되는, 린스 첨가 직물 유연제로서 사용하기 위한 안정한 수성 분산액.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 25℃에서 점도가 100 내지 100, 000cs이고 아민(a)에 대한 실록산 성분의 중량비가 2 : 1 내지 1 : 10인 폴리디메틸 실록산의 유제를 추가로 함유하는 안정한 수성 분산액.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB858508129A GB8508129D0 (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | Textile treatment composition |
| GB8508129 | 1985-03-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR860007414A KR860007414A (ko) | 1986-10-13 |
| KR930008697B1 true KR930008697B1 (ko) | 1993-09-13 |
Family
ID=10576832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019860002329A Expired - Fee Related KR930008697B1 (ko) | 1985-03-28 | 1986-03-28 | 직물 처리용 조성물 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4724089A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0199383B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPH0730510B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR930008697B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1005784B (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE67236T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU588864B2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA1286059C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE3681322D1 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK139686A (ko) |
| EG (1) | EG17934A (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI92330C (ko) |
| GB (2) | GB8508129D0 (ko) |
| GR (1) | GR860815B (ko) |
| HK (1) | HK104192A (ko) |
| IE (1) | IE58594B1 (ko) |
| MA (1) | MA20654A1 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX164051B (ko) |
| MY (1) | MY101024A (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR23398A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0197578B1 (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1991-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile treatment compositions |
| DE3530302A1 (de) * | 1985-08-24 | 1987-03-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Textilbehandlungsmittel |
| US4661267A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softener composition |
| GB2188653A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-07 | Procter & Gamble | Biodegradable fabric softeners |
| KR950006289B1 (ko) * | 1986-07-17 | 1995-06-13 | 알 앤드 시 프로덕츠 피티와이. 리미티드 | 아민-산 증점 조성물 |
| NO170944C (no) * | 1987-01-24 | 1992-12-30 | Akzo Nv | Fortykkede, vandige preparater, samt anvendelse av slike |
| US4762645A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1988-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent plus softener with amide ingredient |
| EP0316996A3 (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1990-04-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for preparing textile treatment compositions |
| US5013846A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1991-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing substituted imidazoline fabric conditioning compounds |
| GB8804555D0 (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1988-03-30 | Procter & Gamble | Imidazole compounds & textile treatment compositions containing them |
| EP0375029A3 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1991-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing substituted imidazoline fabric conditioning compounds |
| US5154841A (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1992-10-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing substituted imidazoline fabric conditioning compounds |
| GB8916308D0 (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1989-08-31 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening |
| US5116520A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1992-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Fabric softening and anti-static compositions containing a quaternized di-substituted imidazoline ester fabric softening compound with a nonionic fabric softening compound |
| US4954635A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1990-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing quaternized imidazoline fabric conditioning compounds |
| GB8920468D0 (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1989-10-25 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening |
| ZA907746B (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1992-05-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co | New softening compositions and methods for making and using same |
| ZA914152B (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1993-01-27 | Unilever Plc | Liquid fabric conditioner and dryer sheet fabric conditioner containing fabric softener,aminosilicone and bronsted acid compatibiliser |
| US5064544A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-11-12 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Liquid fabric conditioner containing compatible amino alkyl silicones |
| US5174911A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-12-29 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Dryer sheet fabric conditioner containing compatible silicones |
| JPH0759792B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-22 | 1995-06-28 | 花王株式会社 | 柔軟仕上剤 |
| US5282983A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1994-02-01 | Kao Corporation | Fabric softener composition and ammonium salt |
| US5312558A (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1994-05-17 | Ibc Manufacturing Company | Pesticide composition |
| NZ239522A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1993-10-26 | Chapman Chem Co | Pesticidal compositions containing an amine salt of a phosphonic or orthophosphoric acid |
| US5612372A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1997-03-18 | Ibc Manufacturing Company | Liquid dispersants for pesticides |
| US5484540A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1996-01-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated fabric softening compositions |
| HUT66690A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1994-12-28 | Procter & Gamble | Concentrated fabric softening compositions |
| CA2108905A1 (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-10-31 | Alice Marie Vogel | Fabric softener containing substituted imidazoline and highly ethoxylated compounds |
| US5182033A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-01-26 | Sherex Chemical Company, Inc. | Polyamide salts |
| US5254269A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-10-19 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric conditioning composition containing an emulsified silicone mixture |
| WO1993019156A1 (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-09-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing concentrated imidazoline fabric softener compositions |
| WO1993019147A1 (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-09-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softening compositions containing mixtures of softener material and highly ethoxylated curd dispersant |
| MY108928A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1996-11-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid fabric softening composition containing amidoamine softening compound |
| US5433869A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-07-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Liquid fabric conditioning composition containing amidoamine softening compound |
| US5403499A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1995-04-04 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Concentrated fabric conditioning compositions |
| US5468398A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1995-11-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid fabric softening composition |
| US5501806A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1996-03-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Concentrated liquid fabric softening composition |
| US6559117B1 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 2003-05-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Viscosity stable concentrated liquid fabric softener compositions |
| PL182112B1 (pl) * | 1994-04-07 | 2001-11-30 | Unilever Nv | Ciekla kompozycja do zmiekczania tkanin i proszkowylub granulowany srodek kondycjonujacy do plukania tkanin PL |
| US5747109A (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-05-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Method of preparing super-concentrated liquid rinse cycle fabric softening composition |
| US5747108A (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-05-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Super-concentrated liquid rinse cycle fabric softening composition |
| US6489281B1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-12-03 | Ecolab Inc. | Cleaning composition comprising inorganic acids, an oxidant, and a cationic surfactant |
| CN100500985C (zh) * | 2006-11-27 | 2009-06-17 | 常熟市亚德实业有限公司 | 羽绒衣物护理剂 |
| CA2686129C (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2015-03-31 | Ecolab Inc. | Liquid fabric conditioner composition and method of use |
| MX2015016424A (es) | 2013-05-27 | 2016-03-03 | Basf Se | Soluciones acuosas que contienen un agente complejante de alto grado de concentracion. |
| US9725679B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2017-08-08 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions to boost fabric softener performance |
| US9688945B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2017-06-27 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions to boost fabric softener performance |
| US9506015B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2016-11-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions to boost fabric softener performance |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2995520A (en) * | 1956-06-11 | 1961-08-08 | Nalco Chemical Co | Treatment of fibrous materials and compositions therefor |
| US3904533A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | 1975-09-09 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Fabric conditioners |
| DK131432A (ko) * | 1968-12-09 | |||
| DE1922047C3 (de) * | 1969-04-30 | 1978-03-30 | Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf | Nachspülmittel für gewaschene Wäsche |
| US3974076A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1976-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softener |
| US4060505A (en) * | 1975-01-16 | 1977-11-29 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials and stock solutions prepared therefrom |
| NL7609621A (nl) * | 1975-09-04 | 1977-03-08 | Hoechst Ag | Textielbehandelingsmiddel. |
| DE2722079C3 (de) * | 1977-05-16 | 1979-12-06 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Flüssiges Weichmachungsmittel für Textilien |
| BE12T2 (fr) * | 1977-07-06 | 1980-02-08 | Procter & Gamble Europ | Geconcentreerde vloeibare wasverzachter die een gemengd actief systeembevat |
| GB1601360A (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1981-10-28 | Procter & Gamble | Textile treatment composition |
| DE2841076C2 (de) * | 1978-09-21 | 1980-02-14 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Verflüssigung wäßriger Textilweichmacher |
| DE2966013D1 (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1983-09-01 | Procter & Gamble | Concentrated fabric softening composition |
| DE2925859A1 (de) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-01-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Waeschenachbehandlungsmittel |
| DE2966608D1 (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1984-03-08 | Albright & Wilson | Compositions containing amido amine salts, and their use as fabric softeners |
| US4416811A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1983-11-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Detergent softener compositions |
| EP0032267A1 (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-07-22 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Concentrated textile treatment compositions and method for preparing them |
| US4399045A (en) * | 1980-11-18 | 1983-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated fabric softening compositions |
| US4450085A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1984-05-22 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Detergent softener compositions |
| US4454049A (en) * | 1981-11-14 | 1984-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile treatment compositions |
| US4464272A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1984-08-07 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric softening composition |
| DE3309569A1 (de) * | 1982-03-22 | 1983-10-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., 10022 New York, N.Y. | Konzentrierte waescheweichspuelmittel |
| DE3218667A1 (de) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Konzentrierte waescheweichspuelmittel |
| US4424134A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-01-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous fabric softening compositions |
| US4460485A (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1984-07-17 | Lever Brothers Company | Polyester fabric conditioning and whitening composition |
| GB8400899D0 (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1984-02-15 | Procter & Gamble | Granular detergent compositions |
| US4661269A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1987-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid fabric softener |
| EP0197578B1 (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1991-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile treatment compositions |
| US4661267A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softener composition |
-
1985
- 1985-03-28 GB GB858508129A patent/GB8508129D0/en active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-03-19 DE DE8686200429T patent/DE3681322D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-03-19 EP EP86200429A patent/EP0199383B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-19 AT AT86200429T patent/ATE67236T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-25 DK DK139686A patent/DK139686A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-03-26 MX MX1996A patent/MX164051B/es unknown
- 1986-03-26 CA CA000505173A patent/CA1286059C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-27 GR GR860815A patent/GR860815B/el unknown
- 1986-03-27 EG EG155/86A patent/EG17934A/xx active
- 1986-03-27 FI FI861337A patent/FI92330C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-27 AU AU55355/86A patent/AU588864B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-03-27 GB GB08607690A patent/GB2173827B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-27 MA MA20879A patent/MA20654A1/fr unknown
- 1986-03-27 IE IE83086A patent/IE58594B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-28 TR TR156/86A patent/TR23398A/xx unknown
- 1986-03-28 JP JP61070639A patent/JPH0730510B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-28 CN CN86102986.0A patent/CN1005784B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-03-28 KR KR1019860002329A patent/KR930008697B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-04-10 US US06/850,791 patent/US4724089A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-09-21 MY MYPI87001829A patent/MY101024A/en unknown
-
1992
- 1992-12-24 HK HK1041/92A patent/HK104192A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR860007414A (ko) | 1986-10-13 |
| GB8607690D0 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| FI861337L (fi) | 1986-09-29 |
| CA1286059C (en) | 1991-07-16 |
| AU5535586A (en) | 1986-10-02 |
| US4724089A (en) | 1988-02-09 |
| DK139686D0 (da) | 1986-03-25 |
| CN86102986A (zh) | 1986-10-01 |
| JPH0730510B2 (ja) | 1995-04-05 |
| JPS61275474A (ja) | 1986-12-05 |
| EG17934A (en) | 1991-03-30 |
| EP0199383B1 (en) | 1991-09-11 |
| MA20654A1 (fr) | 1986-10-01 |
| CN1005784B (zh) | 1989-11-15 |
| EP0199383A2 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
| ATE67236T1 (de) | 1991-09-15 |
| IE860830L (en) | 1986-09-28 |
| MY101024A (en) | 1991-06-29 |
| IE58594B1 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
| TR23398A (tr) | 1989-12-29 |
| FI861337A0 (fi) | 1986-03-27 |
| GB2173827B (en) | 1988-12-29 |
| DE3681322D1 (de) | 1991-10-17 |
| FI92330B (fi) | 1994-07-15 |
| EP0199383A3 (en) | 1987-12-02 |
| DK139686A (da) | 1986-09-29 |
| GB2173827A (en) | 1986-10-22 |
| HK104192A (en) | 1992-12-31 |
| AU588864B2 (en) | 1989-09-28 |
| FI92330C (fi) | 1994-10-25 |
| MX164051B (es) | 1992-07-13 |
| GR860815B (en) | 1986-07-21 |
| GB8508129D0 (en) | 1985-05-01 |
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