KR20190083718A - Bed putting method in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for introducing a bed of a high-pressure oxygen chamber, comprising the steps of inserting a bed portion into a treatment portion, a step of adjusting a tilt of a first rail provided in the treatment portion, And an oxygen injection step. According to the present invention, a patient can be automatically inserted and withdrawn, so that it is possible to minimize human consumption without requiring a large number of workers. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to insert a patient who is unconscious or seriously injured into the chamber directly in a lying state, so that additional injuries caused in the patient transfer process can be prevented in advance. In addition, according to the present invention, the patient can feel a sense of stability in the process of being treated inside the chamber, and the worker outside the chamber can easily recognize the high-pressure oxygen amount required by the patient inside the chamber by the lighting signal, You do not have to keep an eye on it.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a high pressure oxygen chamber,

The present invention relates to a method of feeding a high pressure oxygen chamber into a bed. More particularly, to a method of introducing a bed of a high-pressure oxygen chamber capable of easily and automatically transferring a patient from a stretcher to a high-pressure oxygen chamber.

The high-pressure oxygen chamber is a device used in high-pressure oxygen therapy, allowing oxygen to be provided at 100% purity or very high concentration in a space provided with higher pressure than normal breathing. It is used to increase the therapeutic effect by effectively supplying oxygen to tissue cells damaged by diving disease, nitrogen anesthesia, trauma, inflammation and germ infection. In recent years, it has also been widely used as a means to speed up the recovery of athletes' injuries. However, since the main subject using the high-pressure oxygen chamber is the unconscious patient, it is difficult to inject the patient into the high-pressure oxygen chamber, and further injury is caused in the process of injecting the patient into the chamber.

In order to solve such a problem, Prior Art Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-17784) discloses a patient returning device capable of directly treating a patient with a capsule portion mounted on a bed portion in a patient receiving portion, Respectively. However, in the case of the prior art document 1, if the capsule portion and the patient receiving portion are not tightly sealed, there is a problem that the patient near the patient and the conveying apparatus may be seriously injured because of the high-pressure oxygen. In addition, when the patient is urgently withdrawn from the inside of the capsule portion, it is difficult to separate the capsule portion and the patient receiving portion immediately, and the patient is difficult to externally move out of the capsule portion by the magnetic force.

Prior Art 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-17784 (published Feb. 22, 2002)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method for introducing a bed of a high-pressure oxygen chamber into which a patient on a stretcher can be easily inserted into a chamber and a patient in the chamber can be easily transferred to a stretcher.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for introducing a bed of a high-pressure oxygen chamber in which a high-pressure oxygen amount required by a patient in a chamber can be easily grasped and a patient in the chamber can feel a sense of stability in a therapeutic process .

To this end, the present invention provides a bed insertion method for a high-pressure oxygen chamber including a treatment section including a first rail for moving a bed section and a transfer section for transferring a bed section in which a patient is placed to a treatment section, And a high-pressure oxygen injection step of injecting high-pressure oxygen into the inside of the treatment section.

According to the present invention, a patient can be automatically inserted and withdrawn, so that it is possible to minimize human consumption without requiring a large number of workers.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to insert a patient who is unconscious or seriously injured into the chamber directly in a lying state, so that additional injuries caused in the patient transfer process can be prevented in advance.

In addition, according to the present invention, the patient can feel a sense of stability in the process of being treated inside the chamber, and the worker outside the chamber can easily recognize the high-pressure oxygen amount required by the patient inside the chamber by the lighting signal, You do not have to keep an eye on it.

1 and 2 are views showing a method of putting a bad in a high-pressure oxygen chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a bed part inserting step (s200) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a high-pressure air injection unit and a lighting unit 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view showing a first rail 110 and a second rail 210 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view showing a hot air injecting unit 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view showing a slope adjusting step s300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a view showing a slope adjusting step s300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view showing a bed recognition sensor 140 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a view showing a tilt adjusting unit 160 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a view showing a lighting unit 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Also, in order to clearly illustrate the present invention in the drawings, portions not related to the present invention are omitted, and the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components.

The objects and effects of the present invention can be understood or clarified naturally by the following description, and the objects and effects of the present invention are not limited only by the following description.

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Now, with reference to the drawings, a description will be made of a method of putting a bad in a high-pressure oxygen chamber according to the present invention.

1 and 2 are views showing a method of putting a bad in a high-pressure oxygen chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the bed insertion method mainly includes an opening step s100 for opening the treatment part 100, a bed part inserting step s200 for inserting the bed part 220 into the treatment part 100, A slope adjusting step s300 for adjusting the slope of the slurry 110 and a high-pressure oxygen slurry s400 for spraying the high-pressure oxygen. 1, there are provided an opening step s100 for opening the treatment unit 100, a high temperature air injection step s210 for injecting hot air, a first rail 110 provided at the treatment unit 100, A connecting step s220 of connecting the bed part 220 to the second rail 210 provided at the transfer part 200 and a step of connecting the bed part 220 to the inside of the treatment part 100 through the bed part recognition sensor 140 A closing determination step (S320) for determining whether to close the entrance (101) of the treatment unit (100) through the recognition result of the bed part (S310), the recognition result of the bed part (220) (S340) for confirming whether the treatment unit 100 is firmly closed, a high-pressure oxygen injection step (step S340) for injecting high-pressure oxygen into the treatment unit 100, (s400), and a lighting step (s500) for lighting the lighting unit 130 provided inside the treatment unit 100. [ The step of opening the treatment unit 100 is a step of opening the entrance 101 provided on one surface of the treatment unit 100. [ More specifically, the step of opening the treatment unit 100 (s100) is a step of providing a space for putting the bed unit 220 provided in the transfer unit 200 into the treatment unit 100.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a bed part inserting step (s200) according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a view showing a high pressure air injecting part and a lighting part 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention, 5 is a view showing a first rail 110 and a second rail 210 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Before describing the bed part inserting step (s200), the bed part 220 is provided in the conveying part 200, referring to the bed part 220 with reference to FIG. In detail, the bed part 220 provides a space for placing the patient and moving the patient from the transfer part 200 to the treatment part 100. [ To this end, the upper surface of the bed part 220 is provided so as to be flat, and both side surfaces (the left and right sides of the bed part 220 in FIG. 4) are curved upward to prevent the patient from being detached. That is, since both sides of the bed portion 220 are bent upward, the bed portion 220 has a gentle U-shaped cross-section. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent the patient from leaving the bed part 220. A guide groove 221 is provided on the lower surface of the bed part 220. The guide groove 221 is configured to move the bed part 220 along the second rail 210 by fastening the bed part 220 and the second rail 210. That is, the guide groove 221 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the bed portion 220, is formed to be depressed upward from the lower surface of the bed portion 220, and is inserted to insert the second rail 210. The bed part 220 can be easily moved from the transfer part 200 to the treatment part 100 along the second rail 210. [ Also, the bed part 220 can be prevented from being detached from the second rail 210 through the guide groove 221. Accordingly, in the process of moving from the transfer unit 200 to the treatment unit 100, the patient placed on the bed unit 220 can be prevented from being separated from the second rail 210.

The bed part inserting step s200 is a step of moving the bed part 220 along the second rail 210 to inject the bed part 220 into the treatment part 100. [ 5, the first rail 110 and the second rail 210 provided on the bottom surface of the treatment unit 100 are formed to have the same size and shape. That is, the first rail 110 and the second rail 210 have a circular cross section in the vertical direction, and the cross sections of the first rail 110 and the second rail 210 have the same diameter. The bed part 220 can be easily inserted into the treatment part 100 from the transfer part 200 along the first rail 110 and the second rail 210. [ In addition, the operator can move the patient to the inside of the treatment section 100 with a small force while the patient is placed on the bed section 220. Since the bed part 220 is not separated from the first rail 110 and the second rail 210 through the guide groove 221 and the patient is moving from the transfer part 200 to the treatment part 100 It is possible to prevent falling.

The bed part inserting step s200 includes the high temperature air injection step s210 and the connecting step s220. The high-temperature air injection step (s210) is a step of injecting high-temperature air through the high-temperature air injection unit 120 provided inside the treatment unit 100. [ Generally, patients who enter the high-pressure oxygen chamber are often accompanied by hypothermia because they are injected under unconscious conditions such as diarrhea, nitrogen anesthesia, etc., or in the state of being raised from the water. Therefore, it is necessary to raise the body temperature of the patient to activate the metabolism and prevent further diseases caused by hypothermia. For this purpose, a high-temperature air injection step s210 is provided. The high-temperature air injection unit 120 is provided inside the treatment unit 100. In the embodiment of the present invention, the hot air spraying unit 120 is provided on the other surface of the treatment unit 100 (see FIG. 6). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The position can be changed. In the high temperature step injection step, the hot air injecting unit 120 is installed in a manner such as a fan to inject hot air, wherein the hot air is supplied at a temperature of 20 to 40 degrees Celsius. This is to provide a temperature close to the body temperature of a normal human body, thereby minimizing the patient's feeling of resistance to high temperature air. In addition, in the high-temperature air injection step (s210), the high-temperature air injecting unit 120 injects the high-temperature air injected into the treatment unit 100 through the entrance (or exit) of the treatment unit 100 to continuously increase the body temperature of the patient disposed inside the treatment unit 100, 101 to the time when the entrance port 101 is closed, and injects high-temperature air. Through the above-described hot air injection step (s210), the patient can reduce the resistance to the high-pressure oxygen chamber and prevent further injury due to hypothermia or the like.

The connecting step s220 is a step of connecting the first rail 110 and the second rail 210 together. 5 and 6, the first rail 110 is provided for easily inserting the bed part 220 into the treatment part 100 (step S220) . To this end, the first rail 110 is provided in the shape of a bar and is provided in the longitudinal direction of the treatment section 100. In a more preferred embodiment, the cross section of the first rail 110 in the vertical direction is circular or annular. The first rail 110 is provided in a plurality of positions so that the bed part 220 can be more firmly guided into the treatment part 100 and the bed part 220 can be easily guided to the treatment part 100 with a small force. (Not shown). An insertion groove 111 is formed on one surface of the first rail 110. The insertion groove 111 is a structure for more rigidly connecting the first rail 110 and the second rail 210. More specifically, the first rail 110 and the second rail 210 are connected to each other by inserting an insertion coupling part 211 protruding from one side of the second rail 210 into the insertion groove 111 . Therefore, the insertion groove 111 is provided to have a size corresponding to the size of the insertion coupling part 211 so that the insertion coupling part 211 can be inserted. The connection of the first rail 110 and the second rail 210 can be made more rigid by providing the insertion groove 111 so as to have the same diameter as the diameter of the insertion coupling portion 211. [

In the connecting step s220, the first rail 110 and the second rail 210 are connected so that the insertion coupling part 211 is inserted into the insertion groove 111. [ Therefore, the first rail 110 and the second rail 210 can be kept in a fastened state without being separated. Accordingly, the operator can securely transfer the patient to the inside of the treatment unit 100 by fastening the treatment unit 100 and the transfer unit 200 using the insertion coupling unit 211 and the insertion groove 111. That is, it is possible to prevent the patient from being released to the outside of the treatment unit 100 or the transfer unit 200 in the process of transferring the patient to the treatment unit 100 through the insertion coupling unit 211 and the insertion groove 111 .

8 is a view showing a slope adjusting step s300 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The inclination adjustment step s300 includes a bed recognition step s310 for recognizing the bed part 220, a closing determination step s320 for determining closing of the entrance door 101 of the treatment part 100, Closing step (s330) of the entrance 101 to be closed, and a treatment part seal confirmation step (s340) for confirming that the treatment part 100 is tightly closed.

Before describing the inclination adjusting step (s300), referring to FIG. 9, a bed recognition sensor 140 is provided in the treatment unit 100. FIG. In detail, the bed recognition sensor 140 is a structure for recognizing the bed section 220 inserted into the treatment section 100. To this end, the bed recognition sensors 140 are provided on the inner surface of the treatment unit 100 so as to face each other. That is, the two bed recognition sensors 140 are provided so as to face each other. Accordingly, the two bed recognition sensors 140 irradiate light such as a laser beam toward each other.

The bed portion recognition sensor 140 is provided so that the bed portion 220 inserted along the first rail 110 passes between the bed portion recognition sensor 140 in the bed portion recognition step s310. In addition, the control unit 150, which is separately provided, instructs the bed recognition sensor 140 to recognize the bed unit 220 per unit time. For example, the unit time may be set to 1 second, 3 seconds, 5 seconds, or the like, and may be variously changed according to the operator's selection. The bed part 220 is brought into contact with the light irradiated by the bed part recognition sensor 140 while passing through the entrance 101 of the treatment part 100 and the bed part recognition sensor 140 measures the same and controls the control part 150 And transmits the information that recognizes the bed section 220 to the user. The control unit 150 performs a closing step S330 of closing the entrance 101 to close the entrance 101 based on the information. As a more preferable embodiment, a separate locking unit connected to the control unit 150 is provided, and the locking unit can close the entrance 101. [ It is possible to automatically close the door 101 of the high-pressure oxygen chamber after the bed part 220 is inserted into the treatment part 100 through the bed part recognizing step s310, thereby avoiding waste of human resources.

The treatment part seal confirmation step (s340) is a step for confirming whether the entrance (101) of the treatment part (100) is firmly closed. If the entrance (101) of the treatment unit (100) is not firmly closed, an explosion may occur in the process of injecting high pressure oxygen into the treatment unit (100), resulting in a large loss of life. In order to prevent this, the control unit 150, which is separately provided in the treatment unit seal confirmation step (s340), confirms the seal of the treatment unit 100. [ A method of injecting a small amount of air into the treatment unit 100 and checking whether the air injected by the small amount is leaked to the outside of the treatment unit 100 may be a method of confirming whether the treatment unit 100 is sealed. This is well known, so a detailed description will be omitted.

After the seal closing confirmation step (s340), the slope adjustment step (s300) proceeds. The inclination adjusting step s300 is a step of adjusting the inclination of the first rail 110 through the inclination adjusting unit 160. [ The tilt adjusting unit 160 is provided on the lower surface of the inside of the treatment unit 100 and is provided on the lower side of the first rail 110. As a more preferable embodiment, a plate-shaped plate 170 provided separately on the lower side of the first rail 110 supports the first rail 110, and a tilt adjusting unit 160 . The tilt adjusting unit 160 includes a pair of two tilt adjusting units 160 for easy tilt adjustment of the first rail 110 and two tilt adjusting units 160 respectively adjacent to one surface and the other surface of the treating unit 100 . The tilt adjusting unit 160 is driven by electricity or hydraulic pressure and a part of the tilt adjusting unit 160 provided in a cylindrical shape comes into contact with the plate 170 to move the plate 170 and the first rail 110 upward . The bed section 220 is disposed inside the treatment section 100 and the entrance section 101 of the treatment section 100 is in a closed state 1 rails 110. The tilt adjustment signal is used to adjust the tilt of the first rail 110. [ A portion of the tilt adjusting unit 160 adjacent to one surface of the treatment unit 100 of the two tilt adjusting units 160 that have received the tilt adjusting signal rises in the upward direction to move one end of the plate 170 and the first rail 110 Lift it upwards. A portion of the tilt adjusting unit 160 near the other surface of the treatment unit 100 descends downward to lower the other end of the plate 170 and the first rail 110 downward. The first rail 110 is inclined such that one end of the first rail 110 is positioned above the other end so that the bed 220 disposed above the first rail 110 is directed toward the other end of the first rail 110 Sliding. The bed section 220 disposed inside the treatment section 100 is automatically moved to the other side of the treatment section 100 through the inclination adjustment step S300. The inclination of the first rail 110 can be adjusted so that the bed 220 can be moved in one direction or the other direction of the first rail 110 even if the patient does not directly apply the force to the bed 220, . Therefore, the operator can reduce the inconvenience of applying force to move the bed part 220. [

The high-pressure oxygen injection step (s400) is a step performed after the inclination adjustment step (s300), and is a step of injecting high-pressure oxygen into the treatment portion (100). As a preferred embodiment, the separately provided high-pressure oxygen injection unit is provided at a high pressure of 1 ATM to 3 ATM inside the treatment unit 100 and injects air having an oxygen concentration of 30% to 50%. Thereby, the patient inside the treatment unit 100 can be treated with high pressure oxygen.

On the other hand, after the inclination adjustment step (s300), a lighting step (s500) for informing the remaining amount of the high-pressure oxygen necessary for the treatment of the patient is further included. In detail, the lighting step s500 is a step of informing the remaining amount of high-pressure oxygen required through the lighting part 130. [ For this, the lighting unit 130 irradiates the inside of the treatment unit 100 with light having a predetermined color, which is provided inside the treatment unit 100. [ When the amount of high-pressure oxygen required for treating the patient is large, the lighting unit 130 irradiates light provided with a small illuminance. However, as the remaining amount of the high-pressure oxygen required gradually decreases, the lighting unit 130 irradiates light having a gradually increased illuminance. Accordingly, the patient can feel a sense of mental stability while feeling that the inside of the treatment unit 100 gradually becomes bright. In addition, when the outer surface of the treatment unit 100 is made of a transparent tempered glass or the like, the operator can grasp the degree of treatment of the patient inside the treatment unit 100 at a glance, The access port 101 of the treatment unit 100 can be opened.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Should be regarded as belonging to the above-mentioned patent claims.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventive concept as defined by the appended claims. But is not limited thereto.

In the above-described exemplary system, the methods are described on the basis of a flowchart as a series of steps or blocks, but the present invention is not limited to the order of the steps, and some steps may occur in different orders . It will also be understood by those skilled in the art that the steps shown in the flowchart are not exclusive and that other steps may be included or that one or more steps in the flowchart may be deleted without affecting the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

A treatment section 100 including a first rail 110 for moving a bed section 220 and a transfer section 200 for transferring a bed section 220 in which a patient is placed to the treatment section 100, As a bad charging method for an oxygen chamber,
A bed part inserting step (s200) for putting the bed part (220) into the treatment part (100);
A tilt adjusting step (t300) of tilting the first rail (110) provided in the treatment unit (100); And
A high-pressure oxygen injection step (s400) for injecting high-pressure oxygen into the treatment unit (100); Wherein the high-pressure oxygen chamber is filled with oxygen.
The method according to claim 1,
The bed part inserting step (s200)
A high-temperature air injection step (s210) for injecting high-temperature air through a high-temperature air injection unit (120) provided in the treatment unit (100); And
A connecting step (s220) for connecting the first rail (110) and the second rail (210) provided on the transfer unit (200); Further comprising:
The high-temperature air is provided at a temperature of 20 ° C to 40 ° C,
The method of claim 1, wherein the first rail (110) and the second rail (210) have the same size and shape.
3. The method of claim 2,
The inclination adjusting step (s300)
A bed section recognition step (s310) of recognizing the bed section (220) through a bed sensor (220) provided in the treatment section (100); And
A closing determination step (s320) of determining the closing of the entrance (101) in accordance with the recognition result of the sensor of the bed (220); Further comprising the steps of: providing a high pressure oxygen chamber;
The method of claim 3,
After the inclination adjustment step s300,
Further comprising a lighting step (s500) of displaying the remaining amount of high-pressure oxygen necessary for the treatment of the patient through the lighting unit (130)
Wherein the lighting unit (130) irradiates light having a high illuminance as the residual amount of the high-pressure oxygen decreases.

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