KR20190081458A - Apparatus for analysing purine metabolite concentration such as hypoxanthine and xanthine for tumor diagnosis - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a measuring device for detecting a concentration of hypoxanthine and xanthine, which is a purine metabolite, to diagnose a tumor. The measuring device according to the present invention is a device for detecting the concentration of a purine metabolite present in the urine by a noninvasive method, Because of the early diagnosis of the tumor (malignant or benign), the direction and extent of the treatment can be predicted, which can reduce the cost of treating the tumor, which can be costly as well as effective.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring the concentration of a purine metabolite for the diagnosis of a tumor,

The present invention relates to a device for diagnosing tumors, and more particularly to a measuring device for detecting the concentration of hypoxanthine and xanthine (hereinafter referred to as purine metabolism), which are purine metabolites, for the purpose of tumor diagnosis.

According to the National Statistical Office (NSO) 's report, 217,057 people have been diagnosed with all cancer cases in Korea and 76,855 deaths from cancer have been reported.

The existing diagnosis of the tumor was invasive and accompanied by pain, which made it difficult to avoid the diagnosis. For this reason, a minimally invasive diagnostic method that predicts early and prognosis of the tumor has emerged as a next-generation diagnostic technique.

Recent studies have shown that purine metabolites are involved in energy metabolism and nucleic acid synthesis in cancer cells. Cancer cells are known to rapidly synthesize DNA and replicate cells differently from normal cells. For this purpose, nucleic acid, protein, amino acid, and glucose are consumed in a large amount.

A purine base is an aromatic organic compound having a hexagonal ring as a constituent of a nucleic acid. The biosynthesis of purine bases can be divided into the de novo pathway and the salvage pathway. In the new pathway, PRPP, amino acid, ATP, carbon dioxide and the like are reacted, and the recovery pathway is a combination of PRPP and hypoxanthine.

According to a recently published study, the use of glutamine in cancer has been reported to increase the ATP synthesis of cancer cells by inducing a neoplastic pathway in the synthesis of ATP in mitochondria. For the infinite cleavage, which is characteristic of cancer cells, a large amount of nucleic acid is required, and an active reaction occurs between the new pathway and the recovery pathway. However, since the amount of glutamine used is increased in cancer cells and the reusing rate of the recovery path is increased The concentration of purine metabolite in the urine is decreased.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2017-0021349

As a result of intensive studies on the enzyme composition for detecting purine metabolism for tumor diagnosis of the present invention,

Compared to the general population, the concentration of purine metabolites present in the urine is lowered in the case of tumorigenic patients, and thus the purine metabolism can be used as a biomarker for tumorigenesis diagnosis.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting a purine metabolite in urine by reacting a purine metabolite present in a urine of a subject with an enzyme composition according to the present invention, And to provide a measurement device capable of diagnosing whether or not it has occurred.

An apparatus for measuring the concentration of a purine metabolite for diagnosing a tumor according to the present invention includes a sample input unit into which a sample is injected, an oxidant and a reactant, and the sample injected into the sample injecting unit is transferred to the purine metabolite And the reactant is reacted with the hydrogen ions generated in the oxidation process using the oxidizing agent to discolor the reaction agent.

The measuring device according to the present invention can detect the concentration of the purine metabolites present in the urine by a noninvasive method and diagnose whether an in vivo tumor (malignant or benign) occurs or not. Therefore, the direction and extent of treatment can be predicted, which can reduce the cost of treating tumors that can be costly as well as effective.

In addition, the measuring apparatus according to the present invention can easily diagnose tumor occurrence without using a conventional apparatus (nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), etc.) without a series of procedures such as an experimenter deviation or a urine sample preprocessing have.

1 is a configuration diagram of an apparatus for measuring the concentration of a purine metabolite for tumor diagnosis according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2 to 3 are a perspective view and an internal structural view of an apparatus for measuring the concentration of a purine metabolite for diagnosis of a tumor according to FIG. 1. FIG.
4 is a graph showing analytical performance.
5 is a graph showing detection limits, quantitation limits, and straightness.
6 is a graph showing clinical performance (pancreatic cancer).
7 is a graph showing clinical performance (colorectal cancer).
8 is a photograph showing the shape of the kit.
9 is a vector map of xanthine oxidase expression.

As shown in FIG. 1, an apparatus 10 for measuring the concentration of a purine metabolite for tumor diagnosis according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a sample injection unit 20, a tumor detection unit (not shown) 30, a control unit 40, a color guide unit 50, and a communication unit 60. The measuring apparatus 10 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention may be a type in which a sample is directly introduced into a measuring apparatus, a sample is loaded after a strip is loaded in the apparatus, And a method of analyzing a sample of the sample. In this description, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a description will be made by way of example in which a sample is directly measured by a general person.

The sample injecting unit 20 may be provided at one side of the main body 100 forming the measuring apparatus 10 and may be provided with an inlet port formed as a part for injecting the sample 500 into the measuring apparatus 10 A form having an open form, a cap capable of being opened and closed at an inlet, or a form having a means for adjusting a sample input amount so that only a predetermined amount of the sample 500 can be injected.

The tumor detecting unit 30 includes an oxidizing agent and a reactant and receives hypoxanthine contained in the specimen 500 by receiving the specimen 500 introduced into the specimen admission unit 20 by using the oxidizing agent As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, as a portion where the reactant reacts with hydrogen ions generated in the course of oxidizing the hypoxanthine to xanthine and uric acid, And the oxidizing agent and the reactant may be provided in the form of a coating layer 210 coated on the inner side of the cup 200.

That is, in order to improve the usability of the user, the oxidant and the reactant are provided on the inside of the cup 200 in the form of a coating layer 210 so that the user inserts the specimen 500 into the cup 200, The color change occurring through the reaction between the reactive agent and the specimen 500 can determine whether the tumor is tumors.

However, unlike the above embodiment, the oxidant and the reactant may be supplied in a form of a solution not in the form of a coating layer 210, Or in the form of a gel or a powder, depending on the user's choice.

It is also possible to provide the separate measuring space in the measuring device 10 according to the user's selection, and then to inject the oxidizing agent and the reactive agent, respectively.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the tumor detecting unit 30 is provided in the space defined by the oxidation unit 32 and the hue changing unit 34, and then the oxidizing unit 32 and the hue changing unit 34 The oxidizing agent and the reactant are supplied to the oxidation unit 32 and the hue changing unit 34, respectively, so that the specimen reacts with the oxidant and the reactant.

The oxidizing unit 32 and the hue changing unit 34 are provided on the flow path through which the specimen moves and the user controls the movement of the specimen passing through the oxidizing unit 32 and the hue changing unit 34 It is possible to provide a separate control means for performing the control.

The tumor detecting unit 30 may include a separate hydrogen ion collecting unit 36 for collecting hydrogen ions generated in the oxidizing unit 32. The hydrogen ion trapping unit 36 may be provided in various forms such as an electrode for trapping hydrogen ions and a nano-separating membrane. The hydrogen ion trapping unit 36 may be configured to inject the reactant into the hydrogen ion trapping unit 30, The color changing unit 34 may be provided with a color changing unit.

Next, the color guide unit 50 is a device for guiding the degree of discoloration of a color-changed reactive agent through the tumor detecting unit 30 to a user. The apparatus includes a transparent glass- 400).

However, it is also possible to provide a separate light source 314 and a color change detection sensor 314 for guiding the degree of discoloration of the reactive agent to the user, and display means 300 for guiding the measured data to the user You can give.

Or the data detected through the detection sensor 314 may be analyzed according to the user's selection to guide the user to the presence or absence of the tumor directly.

The detection sensor 314 can use various known color change detection techniques such as measuring wavelength (UV, visible light, etc.) and guiding the user to the user.

The control unit 40 is a control means for controlling the measuring device 10 such that when the user inputs a control data value for controlling the operation of the measuring device 10, the control device 40 controls the measuring device 10 And controls the measuring apparatus 10 according to a previously input control data value.

An input device (not shown) for the user to control the measuring device 10 may be a touch panel type display device provided separately to the measuring device 10 or a smart device of the user may be connected to the communication device 60 And may be provided to be interlocked with the measuring device 10 through the measuring device 10.

The communication device 60 may provide measurement information of the specimen 500 to a user or may be interlocked with a separate medical institution database device so as to be transmitted to a medical institution.

The measuring device 10 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can improve the convenience of the user by measuring the user's specimen 500 through such a simple configuration to determine whether or not the tumor is tumor.

Hereinafter, the oxidizing agent and the reactive agent provided in the measuring apparatus 10 will be described in detail.

Methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methylsulfate (MePMS) and EZ-cytox (WST-8) are used as the oxidizing agent, and the reactant is Xanthine Oxidase Potassium phosphate buffer solution and NP-40.

The present invention relates to a method for detecting the concentration of a purine metabolite present in the urine by using Xanthine Oxidase, 1-Methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methylsulfate (MePMS), EZ-cytox (WST-8 ) And an enzyme composition for purine metabolism detection for tumor diagnosis comprising a potassium phosphate buffer solution.

The potassium phosphate buffer solution may further comprise NP-40.

The EZ-cytox is a cell proliferation / toxicity measurement kit using water-soluble tetrazolium salt.

The enzyme composition may be used for diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, and the like, but is not limited thereto.

Specifically, the purine metabolites hypoxanthine and xanthine are oxidized to xanthine and uric acid respectively by xanthine oxidase (see FIG. 1). In this process, two oxygen and two hydrogens are generated as shown in Scheme 1 below.

[Figure 1]

[Reaction Scheme 1]

RH + H ₂ O + ₂ O ₂ -> ROH + ² O ^2- + 2H ⁺

The hydrogen ion produced in the reaction process transforms the structure of EZ-cytox (WST-8, water soluble tetrazolium salt) into the form of Formazan (see Figure 2).

[Figure 2]

The color of the original EZ-cytox (WST-8) in the above process is light orange, but it is transformed into the formazan form and becomes dark orange. The 1-methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methylsulfate (MePMS), which allows the hydrogen ion to react with the EZ-cytox, is responsible for the color induction of the 1-methoxy PMS See Figure 3).

[Figure 3]

The number of hydrogen ions generated during the oxidation of hypoxanthine and xanthine to uric acid is equal to the number of modified EZ-cytox Formazans, that is, the concentration of hypoxanthine and xanthine.

Therefore, the darker orange color indicates the more modified formazan structure, which means that a large amount of hydrogen ions are produced in the oxidation process, which means that the concentration of purine metabolite in the body is high. Can be seen in the general population without tumors.

On the other hand, as the hue appears to be pale orange, it means that there is not a lot of deformed formazan structure. This means that the hydrogen ion is less generated in the oxidation process, that is, the concentration of hypoxanthin and xanthine in the body is low. Can be seen in patients with mainly tumors.

Therefore, the reaction is a method of indirectly measuring the concentration of purine metabolite by measuring the concentration of transformed formazan by hydrogen ions, and the accuracy of the reaction is lowered due to various substances and pH in the urine. In the present invention, And we overcome this through optimization .

The method for measuring purine metabolite concentration for tumor diagnosis according to the present invention comprises

A method for measuring the concentration of purine metabolites present in the urine of a subject,

Hydrogen ions generated in the process of oxidizing xanthine oxidase to xanthine and xanthine to uric acid using the enzyme composition transform the structure of the EZ-cytox into a Formazan form, And the concentration of hypoxanthin and xanthine in the urine is calculated by measuring the absorbance of the changed color, thereby diagnosing whether or not the tumor develops.

When the hue is light orange, the absorbance is 0.654 ± 0.0616 (Mean ± SEM) at 450 nm, and when the hue is dark orange, the absorbance can be quantified at 450 nm to 2.02 ± 0.175 (Mean ± SEM).

In one embodiment of the present invention, the measurement method may further include clinical information of the subject, for example, results obtained by a method such as clinicopathological examination or radiological examination.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are for illustrative purpose only and that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Production Example 1: Preparation of xanthine oxidase

xanthine oxidase was identified as Bos taurus xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH), Accession No. The gene for the oxidase portion was obtained in NM_173972.2 and expressed and expressed in E. coli (see FIG. 6).

(1) Step for obtaining Xanthine oxidase gene

Accession No. of NCBI gene bank. NM_173972.2 of xanthine dehydrogenase Bos taurus based with IDT was synthesized in the kodeon optimization (. Integrated Device Technoligy, INC, USA) E .coli (Escherichia coli) expression in strain. The synthesized gene was inserted into pUCIDT-kan vector using 5 'Not I and 3' NdeI.

The Xanthine oxidase enzyme was prepared by inserting the gene obtained by the above method into the pET24a vector and producing a fusion protein in which 6x His was attached to the C-terminus and transformed into BL21 (DE3) Escherichia coli to prepare a protein (see FIG. 6) . The process is as follows.

The information of the primer pair used in the above reaction is shown in Table 1 below.

division Base sequence Xanthine oxidase Forward primer GGGAATTCCATATGGATACGGTCGGGAGACCG
(SEQ ID No. 1) Reverse primer CCGCTCGAGctaCGTGGTAAACTTATCCACGCAAG
(SEQ ID NO: 2)

(2) Culture step of transformed E. coli

a. NdeI of the pET24a vector, and xanthine oxidase gene in the XhoI restriction enzyme site were introduced to complete the recombinant DNA producing the 6x His fusion protein.

b. The produced recombinant DNA was transformed into BL21 (DE3) E. coli.

c. The E. coli strain was cultured in a 3 L LB broth (Luria broth) at 16 ° C and 200 rpm until OD600 ~ 0.7, followed by treatment with 0.1M IPTG to induce protein production.

(3) Escherichia coli disruption step

a. The cultured Escherichia coli was precipitated with a centrifuge, the supernatant was discarded, and the precipitated Escherichia coli was resuspended in 200 ml of PBS and then centrifuged to perform a washing process.

b. The precipitated Escherichia coli was resuspended by adding 40 ml-0.5 M NaCl, 5 mM imidazole, 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9;

c. Escherichia coli was disrupted in an ultrasonic cell shredder under the conditions of Energy 38% max, total cell breaking time 10 min (2 sec sonication / 4 sec pause). The bottle containing the E. coli sample remained ice-filled during the cell disruption process.

d. The shredded E. coli was centrifuged at 13,000 rpm, 30 minutes, and 4 ° C.

e. After centrifugation, only the supernatant was collected in a conical tube.

(4) Purification of his tag-fusion protein using Ni-NTA agarose resin

a. The supernatant containing the water-soluble protein obtained in the above step was mixed with Ni-NTA agarose resin and shaken for 30 minutes at 4 ° C to induce binding of the his tag-fusion protein to the Ni-NTA agarose resin.

b. The supernatant and resin mixture containing the water-soluble protein was added to the column and the column cock was opened to separate the liquid by gravity.

c. 400 ml of washing buffer (0.5 M NaCl, 60 mM imidazole, 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9) was passed through to remove proteins other than impurities and fusion proteins.

d. 3 ml of elution buffer (0.25 M NaCl, 500 mM imidazole, 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9) was added and allowed to stand for 10 minutes before protein recovery.

e. d process was repeated twice.

(5) Protein purification using FPLC-size exclusion method

a. The recovered proteins were loaded onto FPLC equipped with a superdex S200 (GE healthcare) column and the proteins were separated by size.

b. Among the obtained fraction samples, fractions corresponding to his tag fusion proteins were identified by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and finally the desired his tag fusion protein was obtained.

c. Abs 280 values were measured, and protein concentrations were converted from the obtained values, and they are shown in Table 2 below.

division Protein concentration (OD ₂₈₀ nm) Enzyme activity 1 mg xanthine oxidase / ml 2.42 2.7 μU

Xanthine oxidase DNA sequence and Xanthine oxidase protein sequence are attached as Sequence Listing 3 and 4, respectively.

The place of purchase of 1-Methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methylsulfate (MePMS), EZ-cytox (WST-8), potassium phosphate buffer solution and NP-40 used in the present invention is shown in Table 3 below .

Product Name company Catalog number EZ-cytox Daeil Lab Service Co., Ltd. EZ-3000 1-Methoxy PMS Dojindo Molecular Technologies, Inc. M003 Potossium phosphate monobasic Duksan Pharmaceutical 432 NP-40, 70% in H2O Sigma Aldrich NP-40S

Example 1: Preparation of enzyme composition

As shown in Table 4 below, 1 μl of xanthine oxidase having an enzyme activity of 7.5 μunit / μl was added to a total reaction volume (100 μl) of 10% EZ-Cytox and 0.5% MePMS Mix solution 10.5,, and 38.5 ㎕ of a 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 mixed solution containing 0.1% NP-40 were added to prepare a total of 50 효 of an enzyme reaction composition.

Reaction mixture Volume (50 l) 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 38.5 μl 0.1% NP-40 Xanthine oxidase (7.5 μunit / ml) 1 μl 10% EZ-Cytox 10.5 μl 0.5% 1-Methoxy PMS

Example 2: Urine sampling

Urine collection from normal and tumor patients was the same and was performed as follows.

The first urine from the urethra in the first urine collection after the morning wake was not collected and samples were taken from the middle urine.

Experimental Example 1: Determination of the concentration of purine metabolites

To measure the concentration of purine metabolites present in the urine, 50 μl of each of the urine collected from the normal and tumor patients was reacted with the enzyme reaction composition of Example 1 (total of 100 μl each). The reactants were shaded at room temperature (25 ° C), reacted for 5 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 450 nm using an ELISA reader to calculate the urine concentration. The results are shown in Table 5 below.

division Optical Density (Mean ± SEM) Mean difference (Mean ± SEM) 95% CI Normal urine 2.02 ± 0.175 1.37 + 0.161 1.05 to 1.69 Tumor patient urine 0.654 + 0.0616

As shown in Table 5, when the concentration of the purine metabolite produced by the reaction with the enzyme reaction composition is compared with the urine of the normal person and the urine of the tumor, the urine of the normal person shows a deep orange color, It was confirmed that it is orange.

This suggests that the concentration of purine metabolites in the urine of patients with tumors is reduced.

Experimental Example 2: Confirmation of analytical performance

In order to confirm the analytical performance of the enzyme composition of the present invention, items such as linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), coefficient of variation (CV) And the validation was carried out. This process is a process for verifying whether the enzyme composition reacts with the purine metabolite in a concentration-dependent manner.

Linearity is an enzymatic reaction dependent on purine metabolite concentration and is verified by linear regression analysis. The detection limit and the quantitation limit are methods for verifying the ability of the enzyme composition of the present invention to detect a purine metabolite. The coefficient of variation is the process of looking at the deviation after repeating the straightness experiment three times.

In order to verify the analytical performance, concentrations of 0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 μM were set for the calibration curve of the purine metabolite. Regression straight line of the purine metabolite is y = 0.0013x - 0.0001, the correlation coefficient R ² (coefficient of correlation) that showed a good linearity (Linearity) by 0.9987 (FIG. 1), LOD (32 μM) , LOQ (0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 μM) and CV (2.8%) (Fig. 2).

Experimental Example 3: Confirmation of clinical performance

Using the enzyme composition of the present invention, experiments were carried out on 33 normal subjects, 48 pancreatic cancer patients and 32 colorectal cancer patients. The participants in the clinical studies were age, sex, cancer type, cancer nodule, pathological findings, Medicinal findings, and primary physician findings, and compared with the diagnosis using the enzyme composition of the present invention (Institute of Asan Medical Center, IRB-20160815).

As a result, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the purine metabolite concentration was decreased in pancreatic cancer and colorectal cancer patients compared with normal subjects. The contents of the respective ROC curves shown in Figs. 3 and 4 are shown in Table 6 below.

carcinoma Pvalue AUC Specificity responsiveness Udo Bun Pancreatic cancer <0.0001 0.9272 90.32% 78.72% 8.13 Colon cancer <0.0001 0.9366 90.32% 82.76% 8.55

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Do. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Accordingly, the actual scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

10: Concentration measuring device 20: Sample injecting part 30: Tumor detecting part
40: control unit 50: color guide unit 60: communication unit

<110> CUBEBIO <120> The diagnosis method for tumor by purine metabolite concentration          analysis such as hypoxanthine and xanthine <130> DP18800 <160> 4 <170> KoPatentin 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 32 <212> RNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Xanthine Oxidase primer <400> 1 gggaattcca tatggatacg gtcgggagac cg 32 <210> 2 <211> 35 <212> RNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Xanthine Oxidase primer <400> 2 ccgctcgagc tacgtggtaa acttatccac gcaag 35 <210> 3 <211> 2235 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Xanthine Oxidase DNA Sequence <400> 3 gatacggtcg ggagaccgct gcctcacttg gctgcagcga tgcaggccag tggagaggct 60 gtatattgtg acgacatacc gcggtatgag aatgaattat ttttacgctt ggttacgtcc 120 acacgcgccc acgctaaaat taaaagcata gatgtctccg aagctcaaaa ggtacctggt 180 tttgtgtgtt ttttatcggc ggatgacata ccaggcagta atgaaacagg tcttttcaat 240 gacgagacag tcttcgcgaa agacactgtc acgtgtgtag ggcacataat tggtgccgtt 300 gtcgctgaca caccggagca tgctgagcgc gcggctcatg tagtgaaagt aacttatgag 360 gaccttccag caataatcac tatagaagac gcaattaaaa acaactcgtt ttatggctct 420 gagcttaaaa ttgaaaaagg tgaccttaaa aagggattct cagaagctga taacgtcgtc 480 tcgggcgaac tgtatatcgg aggtcaggat catttctatt tagaaaccca ctgcacgata 540 gccataccga aaggagagga aggggaaatg gagttatttg tctctacaca gaacgctatg 600 aaaacgcaat ctttcgtagc caaaatgtta ggcgtcccag taaatcgtat tttggtccgg 660 gttaagagaa tgggaggtgg attcgggggt aaggagactc gctctacttt agtttccgtc 720 gccgttgcgc tggcagcata caagacaggt catcctgtgc gctgcatgct ggaccggaac 780 gaagacatgc tgatcacggg tggccggcac cccttcttag cacgctataa ggtcggcttc 840 atgaagaccg gaacgatcgt tgcccttgag gtcgatcact atagcaacgc gggaaactca 900 cgtgatctgt cccattctat tatggaacgg gctttatttc acatggacaa ctgctataag 960 atcccaaaca ttcgtggcac aggtagactt tgtaaaacga atttaagctc gaatacagcg 1020 ttcagaggct ttggaggtcc gcaagctctt ttcatagcag agaactggat gagcgaggtt 1080 gctgtaacat gtggtttacc tgcagaagaa gtccgctgga agaatatgta taaggaaggg 1140 gatttgacac atttcaatca gcgtttagaa ggattcagtg ttcccagatg ttgggatgaa 1200 tgcttgaaaa gttcgcaata ctatgcgcgt aagtcggagg tagacaagtt taataaggag 1260 aattgttgga aaaagagagg actgtgcatt attccaacaa aatttggtat atcgtttacc 1320 gtaccctttt taaatcaagc aggagccttg atccatgtgt atacagatgg ttccgttctg 1380 gtaagtcacg gcggaacaga gatggggcaa ggtttacaca ctaagatggt acaagttgct 1440 agtaaagctc tgaagattcc tatatccaag atttatataa gcgaaacatc taccaacacg 1500 gttcctaaca gttcgccgac agcggcgtcg gtgagtacag atatctacgg acaggcggtc 1560 tatgaggctt gtcaaacgat acttaagcgc ttggagccct ttaagaaaaa aaatccggac 1620 ggaagttggg aggattgggt catggcggca taccaagata gagtaagtct ttccacgacg 1680 ggattctatc gtaccccaaa cctgggatat tcctttgaaa ccaactcagg taatgctttt 1740 cattatttta catacggtgt ggcatgcagc gaggtggaaa ttgattgttt aaccggagac 1800 cacaagaacc tgcgcaccga cattgttatg gatgtgggtt cctccttaaa tcccgccata 1860 gatatcggcc aggtagaagg tgcatttgtc caaggtttag gtctgttcac actggaggag 1920 cttcattact ctccagaagg ctcccttcac acgcggggac cctcaacata taaaattccg 1980 gcattcggtt ctattccgac ggagtttaga gtttctttgt tgcgcgactg cccgaacaag 2040 aaggccatct atgcttctaa agcggtcggg gagcccccgt tgttcctggg tgcgagcgtg 2100 ttttttgcaa tcaaggacgc tatacgcgcg gctagagcgc agcatactaa taacaatacg 2160 aaggaactgt tccgcctgga tagcccggcc acgcccgaaa aaatccggaa tgcttgcgtg 2220 gataagttta ccacg 2235 <210> 4 <211> 645 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Xanthine Oxidase Protein Sequence <400> 4 Val Ala Asp Thr Pro Glu His Ala Glu Arg Ala Ala His Val Val Lys   1 5 10 15 Val Thr Tyr Glu Asp Leu Pro Ala Ile Thr Ile Glu Asp Ala Ile              20 25 30 Lys Asn Asn Ser Phe Tyr Gly Ser Glu Leu Lys Ile Glu Lys Gly Asp          35 40 45 Leu Lys Lys Gly Phe Ser Glu Ala Asp Asn Val Val Ser Gly Glu Leu      50 55 60 Tyr Ile Gly Gly Gln Asp His Phe Tyr Leu Glu Thr His Cys Thr Ile  65 70 75 80 Ala Ile Pro Lys Gly Glu Glu Gly Glu Met Glu Leu Phe Val Ser Thr                  85 90 95 Gln Asn Ala Met Lys Thr Gln Ser Phe Val Ala Lys Met Leu Gly Val             100 105 110 Pro Val Asn Arg Ile Leu Val Arg Val Lys Arg Met Gly Gly Gly Phe         115 120 125 Gly Gly Lys Glu Thr Arg Ser Thr Leu Val Ser Val Ala Val Ala Leu     130 135 140 Ala Ala Tyr Lys Thr Gly His Pro Val Arg Cys Met Leu Asp Arg Asn 145 150 155 160 Glu Asp Met Leu Ile Thr Gly Gly Arg His Pro Phe Leu Ala Arg Tyr                 165 170 175 Lys Val Gly Phe Met Lys Thr Gly Thr Ile Val Ala Leu Glu Val Asp             180 185 190 His Tyr Ser Asn Ala Gly Asn Ser Arg Asp Leu Ser His Ser Ile Met         195 200 205 Glu Arg Ala Leu Phe His Met Asp Asn Cys Tyr Lys Ile Pro Asn Ile     210 215 220 Arg Gly Thr Gly Arg Leu Cys Lys Thr Asn Leu Ser Ser Asn Thr Ala 225 230 235 240 Phe Arg Gly Phe Gly Gly Pro Gln Ala Leu Phe Ile Ala Glu Asn Trp                 245 250 255 Met Ser Glu Val Ala Val Thr Cys Gly Leu Pro Ala Glu Glu Val Arg             260 265 270 Trp Lys Asn Met Tyr Lys Glu Gly Asp Leu Thr His Phe Asn Gln Arg         275 280 285 Leu Glu Gly Phe Ser Val Pro Arg Cys Trp Asp Glu Cys Leu Lys Ser     290 295 300 Ser Gln Tyr Tyr Ala Arg Lys Ser Glu Val Asp Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu 305 310 315 320 Asn Cys Trp Lys Lys Arg Gly Leu Cys Ile Ile Pro Thr Lys Phe Gly                 325 330 335 Ile Ser Phe Thr Val Pro Phe Leu Asn Gln Ala Gly Ala Leu Ile His             340 345 350 Val Tyr Thr Asp Gly Ser Val Leu Val Ser His Gly Gly Thr Glu Met         355 360 365 Gly Gln Gly Leu His Thr Lys Met Val Gln Val Ala Ser Lys Ala Leu     370 375 380 Lys Ile Pro Ile Ser Lys Ile Tyr Ile Ser Glu Thr Ser Thr Asn Thr 385 390 395 400 Val Pro Asn Ser Ser Pro Thr Ala Ala Ser Val Ser Thr Asp Ile Tyr                 405 410 415 Gly Gln Ala Val Tyr Glu Ala Cys Gln Thr Ile Leu Lys Arg Leu Glu             420 425 430 Pro Phe Lys Lys Lys Asn Pro Asp Gly Ser Trp Glu Asp Trp Val Met         435 440 445 Ala Ala Tyr Gln Asp Arg Val Ser Leu Ser Thr Thr Gly Phe Tyr Arg     450 455 460 Thr Pro Asn Leu Gly Tyr Ser Phe Glu Thr Asn Ser Gly Asn Ala Phe 465 470 475 480 His Tyr Phe Thr Tyr Gly Val Ala Cys Ser Glu Val Glu Ile Asp Cys                 485 490 495 Leu Thr Gly Asp His Lys Asn Leu Arg Thr Asp Ile Val Met Asp Val             500 505 510 Gly Ser Ser Leu Asn Pro Ala Ile Asp Ile Gly Gln Val Glu Gly Ala         515 520 525 Phe Val Gln Gly Leu Gly Leu Phe Thr Leu Glu Glu Leu His Tyr Ser     530 535 540 Pro Glu Gly Ser Leu His Thr Arg Gly Pro Ser Thr Tyr Lys Ile Pro 545 550 555 560 Ala Phe Gly Ser Ile Pro Thr Glu Phe Arg Val Ser Leu Leu Arg Asp                 565 570 575 Cys Pro Asn Lys Lys Ala Ile Tyr Ala Ser Lys Ala Val Gly Glu Pro             580 585 590 Pro Leu Phe Leu Gly Ala Ser Val Phe Phe Ala Ile Lys Asp Ala Ile         595 600 605 Arg Ala Ala Arg Ala Gln His Thr Asn Asn Asn Thr Lys Glu Leu Phe     610 615 620 Arg Leu Asp Ser Pro Ala Thr Pro Glu Lys Ile Arg Asn Ala Cys Val 625 630 635 640 Asp Lys Phe Thr Thr                 645

Claims (7)

A sample input unit into which a sample is input;
The oxidizing agent and the reactant, the hydrogen ions generated in the process of oxidizing the purine metabolites contained in the specimen, which are received in the specimen injecting unit, through the oxidizing agent, react with the reactant, Wherein the concentration of the purine metabolite in the tumor is measured. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the purine metabolite is hypoxanthine and xanthine. The apparatus for measuring the concentration of a purine metabolite for diagnosing a tumor according to claim 1,
And a color guide unit for detecting the degree of discoloration of the reactive agent and guiding the user to a user. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the tumor detecting part includes an oxidizing part including the oxidizing agent and a color changing part including the reacting agent and the oxidation part and the color changing part are divided into separate areas. Measuring device. The apparatus for measuring the concentration of a purine metabolite for diagnosing a tumor according to claim 1,
And a hydrogen ion trapping part for trapping hydrogen ions generated in the tumor detecting part. The device for measuring the concentration of a purine metabolite for tumor diagnosis. 2. The method according to claim 1,
Purine metabolites present in the urine Xanthine oxidase, 1-Methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methylsulfate (1-Methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methylsulfate) to detect the concentration of hypoxanthine and xanthine 2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl) -3- (4-nitrophenyl) -5- (2,4-disulfophenyl) -2H-tetrazolium-monosodium salt) and potassium phosphate buffer solution &Lt; / RTI &gt;
Wherein the potassium phosphate buffer solution further comprises nonyl phenoxypolyethoxylethanol-40 (NP-40). The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the concentration of the purine metabolite in the urine is measured by measuring the absorbance of the hue when the composition reacts with urine, thereby diagnosing whether or not the tumor develops.

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