KR20180136679A - Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating choriocarcinoma comprising luteolin - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating choriocarcinoma comprising luteolin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180136679A KR20180136679A KR1020170075710A KR20170075710A KR20180136679A KR 20180136679 A KR20180136679 A KR 20180136679A KR 1020170075710 A KR1020170075710 A KR 1020170075710A KR 20170075710 A KR20170075710 A KR 20170075710A KR 20180136679 A KR20180136679 A KR 20180136679A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- luteolin
- cancer
- cells
- preventing
- pharmaceutical composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000009498 luteolin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 title claims description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 108040008097 MAP kinase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 102000019149 MAP kinase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000010400 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000008078 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010074436 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001136 chorion Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 90
- 210000004252 chorionic villi Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 108091008611 Protein Kinase B Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102100033810 RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000013530 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102000008079 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010074438 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 108090000672 Annexin A5 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000019058 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010051975 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000009822 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010020396 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004121 Annexin A5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100036691 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150118536 HTR8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007727 signaling mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007730 Akt signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012828 PI3K inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002993 trophoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029077 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039164 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710106492 Acyl-CoA-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710169323 Acyl-CoA-binding protein homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022089 Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034283 Annexin A5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009010 Bradford assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100025841 Cholecystokinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001982 Cholecystokinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000116 DAPI staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000001267 GSK3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006662 GSK3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000988577 Homo sapiens 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000963424 Homo sapiens Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000824278 Homo sapiens Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000839025 Homo sapiens Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713288 Homo sapiens Solute carrier family 22 member 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001056878 Homo sapiens Squalene monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000878981 Homo sapiens Squalene synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000631826 Homo sapiens Stearoyl-CoA desaturase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028888 Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100022259 Mevalonate kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700040132 Mevalonate kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150097381 Mtor gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 P70S6K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000009164 Petroselinum crispum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100031269 Putative peripheral benzodiazepine receptor-related protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100023085 Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025560 Squalene monooxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037997 Squalene synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028897 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027223 Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710184555 Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012288 TUNEL assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012830 cancer therapeutic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007248 cellular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002038 chemiluminescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940107137 cholecystokinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013024 dilution buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003884 gestational trophoblastic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008316 intracellular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004068 intracellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003520 lipogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004264 monolayer culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150091791 mvk gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NFVJNJQRWPQVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-[3-(4-ethyl-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CCN1C(SCC)=NN=C1C1CN(CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)CCC1 NFVJNJQRWPQVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010837 poor prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDWVWKDAWBGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-O propidium Chemical compound C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDWVWKDAWBGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009822 protein phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000034285 signal transducing proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006024 signal transducing proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012192 staining solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013042 tunel staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
- A61K31/282—Platinum compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/337—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 융모막암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 융모막암 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따른 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물은 식물에서 추출된 것으로서 화학적 합성물에 비해 체내 독성 내지 부작용을 최소화할 수 있으며, 융모막암 세포 내 증식 및 이주성을 억제하고 용량 의존적으로 융모막암 세포주 내 사멸 세포의 수를 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라, PI3K/AKT 또는 ERK1/2 신호전달경로를 억제하는 타겟 억제제 또는 에토포사이드, 시스플라틴 및 파클리탁셀과 같은 항암화학치료제와 병용 처리하는 경우 세포 사멸의 시너지 효과를 얻을 수 있는바, 생명과학, 의약학 등 다양한 산업 분야에 널리 활용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition comprising luteolin as an active ingredient, and more particularly to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chorioamnion cancer comprising luteolin as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chorioamnion cancer comprising luteolin as an active ingredient, And a health functional food composition for improving health.
The composition comprising ruterol as an active ingredient according to the present invention is extracted from a plant and can minimize toxicity or adverse effects in the body compared with a chemical compound and can inhibit proliferation and migration of chorioallantoic cells, In addition to increasing the number of apoptotic cells, synergistic effects of apoptosis can be obtained when a target inhibitor that inhibits the PI3K / AKT or ERK1 / 2 signal transduction pathway or an anticancer chemotherapeutic agent such as etofoside, cisplatin and paclitaxel It can be used widely in various industries such as bar, life sciences, and medicine.
Description
본 발명은 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 융모막암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 융모막암 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition comprising luteolin as an active ingredient, and more particularly to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chorioamnion cancer comprising luteolin as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chorioamnion cancer comprising luteolin as an active ingredient, And a health functional food composition for improving health.
융모막암은 임신성 영양막 질환중 가장 악성의 질병으로 주로 임신 초기에 포상기태로부터 발병하는 경우가 대다수이며(V.C.Mak et al., Carcinogenesis, 2016; L.Duffy et al., Journal of clinical medicine research, 2015), 영양막 조직에서 유래된 악성 종양인 융모암은 임신기에 20,000~40,000 명 당 1명의 비율로 나타나는 것으로 보고된바 있다(Soper et al., Gynecol Oncol, 2004). 또한, 융모암은 혈관침투성이 매우 높으며 폐나 질 같은 타기관으로의 전이가 빈번하게 일어나는 것으로 알려져있다 (Geramizadeh and Rad, Indian J Pathol Microbiol, 2012).Chorionic villi is the most malignant disease of the gestational trophoblastic disease, and most of them develop from reptilia in early pregnancy (VCMak et al. , Carcinogenesis, 2016; L. Duffy et al. , Journal of clinical medicine research, (Soper et al., Gynecol Oncol, 2004) have been reported to be expressed at the rate of one per 20,000 to 40,000 pregnant women, a malignant tumor originating from the trocar. In addition, choriocarcinoma is highly invasive and has been known to frequently migrate to other organs such as the lung and the gland (Geramizadeh and Rad, Indian J Pathol Microbiol, 2012).
일반적인 융모막암의 치료 방법은 EMA-CO라고 불리는 화학적치료법을 실시하는 것이다. 하지만, 융모막암 환자의 15-25%는 이러한 화학적 치료법에 대해 저항성 및 나쁜 예후를 나타낸다(Powles et al., Br J Cancer, 2007). 따라서 융모막암에 나타나는 항암제 내성을 극복하기 위해 더욱 효과적인 치료제 개발을 통한 접근법이 필요한 실정이다.A common treatment for chorioamnion cancer is to perform a chemical treatment called EMA-CO. However, 15-25% of patients with choriocarcinoma show resistance and poor prognosis for this chemotherapy (Powles et al., Br J Cancer, 2007). Therefore, in order to overcome the anticancer drug resistance in choriocarcinoma, it is necessary to develop a more effective therapeutic agent.
플라보노이드는 다양한 식물에 함유되어 있으며 세포 내 생화학적 메커니즘 및 유전자 발현 조절을 통해 항염증, 항산화 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져있다(Russo et al., Biochem Pharmacol, 2012). 루테올린은 플라보노이드 계열의 천연 식물 추출물로서 셀러리, 파슬리, 브로콜리 등 다양한 채소에서 추출되며 위암, 전립선암, 폐암 등에서 성장 저해 및 항암 효과가 연구된바 있다(Lu et al., J Transl Med, 2015: Chiu et al., Prostate, 2008: Chen et al., Life Sci, 2013).Flavonoids are found in various plants and are known to exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects through intracellular biochemical mechanisms and gene expression regulation (Russo et al ., Biochem Pharmacol, 2012). Luteolin is a flavonoid-based natural plant extract that is extracted from various vegetables such as celery, parsley, and broccoli, and has been studied for growth inhibition and anticancer effects in gastric, prostate, and lung cancer (Lu et al ., J Transl Med, Chiu et al ., Prostate, 2008: Chen et al ., Life Sci, 2013).
한편, AKT 단백질은 P70S6K, GSK3β, mTOR 등을 하위 신호단백질로 가지며 암세포의 생존에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Lee et al., Cancer Biol Med, 2015: Xu et al., Cell Death Dis, 2016). 특히 mTOR는 세포 내 지질 대사 항상성 유지를 관장하는 SREBP 단백질을 활성화함으로써 에너지 저장, 세포막 구성요소, 신호전달물질로서의 역할을 수행하는 지질 생합성을 촉진시키는 것으로 알려져 있으며 (Menedez and Lupu, Nat Rev Cancer, 2007), SREBP는 다양한 암종의 세포에서 정상세포에 비해 활성화되는 것으로 보고되고 있는바 항암 연구의 새로운 표적단백질로 대두되고 있다 (Li et al., Mol Cancer Ther, 2014).On the other hand, it is known that AKT protein has a sub-signaling protein such as P70S6K, GSK3β, mTOR and plays an important role in the survival of cancer cells (Lee et al ., Cancer Biol Med, 2015: Xu et al ., Cell Death Dis ). In particular, mTOR is known to promote lipid biosynthesis, which plays a role as energy storage, cell membrane component, and signal transduction by activating SREBP protein, which regulates intracellular lipid metabolism homeostasis (Menedez and Lupu, Nat Rev Cancer 2007 ), SREBP has been reported to be activated compared to normal cells in various carcinoma cells (Li et al ., Mol Cancer Ther, 2014).
이처럼, 루테올린 및 mTOR-SREBP 경로에 의한 다양한 약리적 효과들이 보고되고 있으나, 현재까지 융모막암 내에서 루테올린을 이용한 치료기전 및 융모막암의 생존에 미치는 mTOR-SREBP 경로의 영향에 대한 연구는 보고된바 없다.Thus, various pharmacological effects by ruteolin and mTOR-SREBP pathways have been reported, but studies on the effects of mTOR-SREBP pathway on the therapeutic mechanism and survival of chorioamnion cancer using cholecystokinin in chorioallantoic tumors have been reported There is no way.
이에, 본 발명자들은 천연물 유래 물질을 이용한 새로운 융모막암 치료제를 개발하기 위하여 예의 노력한 결과, 융모막암 세포주 JAR, JEG-3 세포를 이용하여 루테올린에 의한 세포 증식과 이주성 억제 및 세포 사멸 유도 효과를 확인하고, 루테올린이 융모막암 세포주 내 PI3K/AKT 및 ERK1/2 단백질을 중심으로 하는 신호전달체계를 조절한다는 것을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have made intensive efforts to develop a new chorioamnional cancer treatment agent using a natural material-derived substance, and as a result, they have confirmed the cell proliferation, migration inhibition and cell death inducing effect of luteolin using JAR and JEG-3 cells And confirming that ruteolin regulates the signaling pathway around the PI3K / AKT and ERK1 / 2 proteins in the chorioamnion carcinoma cell line, thereby completing the present invention.
본 발명은 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 융모막암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. It is intended to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chorioamnion cancer comprising ruteroline as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 또한, 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 융모막암 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention also aims to provide a health functional food composition for preventing or ameliorating chorioamnional cancer, which comprises luteolin as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품 조성물을 이용하여 융모막암 세포주의 증식 및 이주 능력을 억제시키는 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for inhibiting the proliferation and migration ability of a chorionic villus cancer cell line using the pharmaceutical composition or the health functional food composition.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품 조성물을 이용하여 융모막암 세포주의 사멸 효과를 향상시키는 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the killing effect of a chorionic villus cancer cell line using the pharmaceutical composition or the health functional food composition.
본 발명은 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 융모막암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of chorioamnional cancer, which comprises luteolin as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 또한, 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 융모막암 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 한다.The present invention also provides a health functional food composition for preventing or ameliorating chorioamnional cancer comprising luteolin as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품 조성물을 이용하여 융모막암 세포주의 증식 및 이주 능력을 억제시키는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method for inhibiting the growth and migration ability of a chorioallcytic cancer cell line using the pharmaceutical composition or the health functional food composition.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품 조성물을 이용하여 융모막암 세포주의 사멸 효과를 향상시키는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method for enhancing the killing effect of a chorionic villus cancer cell line using the pharmaceutical composition or the health functional food composition.
본 발명에 따른 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물은 식물에서 추출된 것으로서 화학적 합성물에 비해 체내 독성 내지 부작용을 최소화할 수 있으며, 융모막암 세포 내 증식 및 이주성을 억제하고 용량 의존적으로 융모막암 세포주 내 사멸 세포의 수를 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라, PI3K/AKT 또는 ERK1/2 신호전달경로를 억제하는 타겟 억제제 또는 에토포사이드, 시스플라틴 및 파클리탁셀과 같은 항암화학치료제와 병용 처리하는 경우 세포 사멸의 시너지 효과를 얻을 수 있는바, 생명과학, 의약학 등 다양한 산업 분야에 널리 활용될 수 있다.The composition comprising ruterol as an active ingredient according to the present invention is extracted from a plant and can minimize toxicity or adverse effects in the body compared with a chemical compound and can inhibit proliferation and migration of chorioallantoic cells, In addition to increasing the number of apoptotic cells, synergistic effects of apoptosis can be obtained when a target inhibitor that inhibits the PI3K / AKT or ERK1 / 2 signal transduction pathway or an anticancer chemotherapeutic agent such as etofoside, cisplatin and paclitaxel It can be used widely in various industries such as bar, life sciences, and medicine.
도 1은 융모막암 세포주의 증식에 루테올린이 미치는 영향을 측정한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2는 융모막암 세포주에 루테올린 처리에 따른 세포사멸 유도효과를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 융모막암 세포주에서 루테올린의 용량의존적 처리에 의한 신호전달물질의 인산화 양상 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 융모막암 세포주에서 루테올린의 시간의존적 처리에 의한 신호전달물질의 인산화 양상 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 융모막암 세포 내 루테올린과 PI3K, ERK1/2, mTOR 신호전달기전 억제제 처리에 따른 세포 증식 변화 양상 측정 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 융모막암 세포 내 루테올린과 PI3K, ERK1/2, mTOR 신호전달기전 억제제 처리에 따른 신호전달 단백질 인산화 양상 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 루테올린에 의한 융모막암 세포내 SREBP 관련 유전자의 발현 양상 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은 루테올린에 의한 융모막암 세포내 SREBP1, SREBP2의 발현 위치를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는 융모막암 세포내 지질대사 조절 유전자의 루테올린에 의한 발현 변화를 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은 루테올린과 기존 항암화학치료제를 이용한 융모막암 내 치료 효율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 11은 융모막암 세포 내 루테올린에 의한 세포 사멸 기전을 나타낸 것이다.Fig. 1 shows the results of measuring the effect of ruteolin on the growth of chorionic villus cancer cell lines.
FIG. 2 shows the results of measuring the cell death-inducing effect of chorioallantoic cancer cell line upon treatment with luteolin.
FIG. 3 shows the results of analysis of the phosphorylation pattern of signal transduction material by dose-dependent treatment of luteolin in a chorionic villus cancer cell line.
FIG. 4 shows the result of analysis of the phosphorylation pattern of signal transduction material by time-dependent treatment of luteolin in chorionic villus cancer cell line.
FIG. 5 shows the results of measurement of cell proliferation change patterns by treatment with luteolin and PI3K, ERK1 / 2, and mTOR signal transduction inhibitor in chorionic villus cancer cells.
FIG. 6 shows the results of analysis of signal transduction protein phosphorylation according to treatment with luteolin and PI3K, ERK1 / 2, and mTOR signal transduction inhibitors in chorionic villus cancer cells.
Fig. 7 shows the results of analysis of the expression pattern of SREBP-related gene in chorioallantoic cancer cells by luteolin.
Fig. 8 shows the results of measurement of the expression positions of SREBP1 and SREBP2 in chorioallantoic cancer cells by luteolin.
FIG. 9 shows the results of analysis of the expression of luteolin-induced changes in lipid metabolism-controlling genes in chorionic villus cancer cells.
FIG. 10 shows the treatment efficiency of chorioallantoic cancer using luteolin and conventional chemotherapeutic agents.
FIG. 11 shows the apoptosis mechanism by ruteolin in chorionic villus cancer cells.
다른 식으로 정의되지 않는 한, 본 명세서에서 사용된 모든 기술적 및 과학적 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 숙련된 전문가에 의해서 통상적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가진다. 일반적으로, 본 명세서에서 사용된 명명법은 본 기술 분야에서 잘 알려져 있고 통상적으로 사용되는 것이다.Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In general, the nomenclature used herein is well known and commonly used in the art.
본 발명에서는 루테올린의 융모막암 세포 내 세포 사멸 기전을 밝혔다(도 11).In the present invention, the cell death mechanism of ruteolin in chorioamnion cancer cells was revealed (Fig. 11).
본 발명은 일 관점에서 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 융모막암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.In one aspect, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chorioamnion cancer comprising luteolin as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 다른 관점에서 루테올린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 융모막암 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention relates to a health functional food composition for preventing or ameliorating chorioamnional cancer comprising luteolin as an active ingredient.
본 발명에서 사용된 용어 "조성물"은 특정 성분을 포함하는 산물뿐만 아니라, 특정 성분의 배합에 의해 직접 또는 간접적으로 만들어지는 임의의 산물을 포함하는 것으로 간주된다.The term " composition " as used herein is intended to encompass the products comprising the specified ingredients, as well as any products made directly or indirectly by the combination of the specified ingredients.
본 발명에 있어서, 약학적 조성물은 약제학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있고, 상기 담체는 이온 교환 수지, 알루미나, 알루미늄 스테아레이트, 레시틴, 혈청 단백질, 완충 물질, 물, 염, 전해질, 교질성 실리카, 마그네슘 트리실리케이트, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 셀룰로즈계 기질, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로즈, 폴리아릴레이트, 왁스, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 및 양모지로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition may be characterized by containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, which may be an ion exchange resin, alumina, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, buffer substances, water, Characterized in that it is at least one selected from the group consisting of electrolytes, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose-based substrate, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyarylate, wax, polyethylene glycol and wool .
본 발명에 있어서, 약학적 조성물은 정맥내, 복강내, 근육내, 동맥내, 구강, 심장내, 골수내, 경막내, 경피, 장관, 피하, 설하 또는 국부 투여용으로 제형화하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있고, 완충제, 항균성 보존제, 계면활성제, 산화방지제, 긴장성 조정제, 방부제, 증점제 및 점도 개질제로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 보조제를 추가로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있으며, 용액, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 겔 및 분말로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 제형을 가지는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition is characterized in that it is formulated for intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intraarterial, oral, intracardiac, intramedullary, transdermal, intestinal, subcutaneous, sublingual or topical administration And may further comprise at least one auxiliary selected from the group consisting of a buffer, an antibacterial preservative, a surfactant, an antioxidant, a tonicity adjusting agent, an antiseptic, a thickener and a viscosity modifier, and may further comprise a solution, a suspension, , Gels, and powders. ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 7 >
본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 증상의 경중도, 환자의 체중, 연령, 성, 투여 방식 및 투여시간 등과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하며, 보통으로 숙련된 의사는 소망하는 치료 또는 예방에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정할 수 있다. Suitable dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention will vary depending on factors such as the severity of the symptoms, the weight, age, sex, mode of administration, and time of administration of the patient, and the ordinarily skilled physician will, The dose can be easily determined.
본 발명에 있어서, 건강기능식품은 건강기능식품에 관한 법률 제6722호에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 의미하며, 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건 용도에 유용한 효과를 얻을 목적으로 섭취하는 식품을 의미한다.In the present invention, the health functional food means a food prepared and processed by using a raw material or a component having a useful function in the human body according to the Health Functional Food Act No. 6722, and the nutrient Refers to foods that are ingested for the purpose of obtaining a beneficial effect in health uses such as control, physiological action, and the like.
본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물은 당해 기술분야에 공지되어 있는 통상적인 건강기능식품의 제형으로 제제화될 수 있고, 과립제, 정제, 환제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽제, 껌, 차, 젤리, 각종 음료수, 드링크제, 알코올 음료 등으로 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 건강기능식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한이 없다.The health functional food composition of the present invention may be formulated into a conventional health functional food formulation known in the art and may be formulated into granules, tablets, pills, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, gums, tea, jellies, , An alcoholic beverage and the like, and there is no particular limitation on the kind of the health functional food.
본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물은 인체를 비롯한 동물 신체에 투여하기 적합한 임의의 생약 형태, 더욱 구체적으로는 경구 투여에 통상적인 임의의 형태, 예를 들어 식품 또는 사료, 식품 또는 사료의 첨가제 및 보조제, 강화된 식품 또는 사료, 정제, 환제, 과립, 캡슐 및 발포 배합물 등과 같은 고체 형태 또는 용액, 현탁액, 유화액, 음료, 페이스트 등과 같은 액체형태 일 수 있고, 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 감미제, 착색제, 유기산, 방부제 등을 함유할 수 있으며, 이러한 성분들을 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다.The health functional food composition of the present invention may be in any form suitable for administration to an animal body including the human body, more specifically any form usual for oral administration, for example additives and adjuvants of food or feed, food or feed, Such as powders, granules, powders, granules, powders, powders, powders, powders, powders, powders, powders, powders, powders, powders, powders, Preservatives, and the like, and these components can be used independently or in combination.
본 발명에 있어서, 루테올린이 PI3K/AKT 및 ERK1/2 MAPK 신호전달기전을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In the present invention, it is possible that ruteolin regulates PI3K / AKT and ERK1 / 2 MAPK signal transduction mechanism.
본 발명에 있어서, 루테올린이 SREBP1 단백질의 활성을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In the present invention, it may be characterized that ruteolin inhibits the activity of the SREBP1 protein.
본 발명에 있어서, PI3K/AKT 또는 ERK1/2 신호전달경로를 억제하는 타겟 억제제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In the present invention, it may further comprise a target inhibitor that inhibits the PI3K / AKT or ERK1 / 2 signaling pathway.
본 발명의 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with another therapeutic agent, and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with a conventional therapeutic agent.
본 발명에 있어서, 에토포사이드, 시스플라틴 또는 파클리탁셀을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 융모막암 치료제로 사용되는 화학치료제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, it may further comprise ethoposide, cisplatin or paclitaxel, but the present invention is not limited thereto and may further include a chemotherapeutic agent used as a chorioamnional cancer therapeutic agent.
본 발명은 또 다른 관점에서, 상기 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품 조성물을 이용하여 융모막암 세포주의 증식 및 이주 능력을 억제시키는 방법에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for inhibiting the growth and migration ability of a chorionic germ cell line using the pharmaceutical composition or the health functional food composition.
본 발명은 다른 관점에서, 상기 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품 조성물을 이용하여 융모막암 세포주의 사멸 효과를 향상시키는 방법에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for enhancing the killing effect of a chorionic germ cell line using the pharmaceutical composition or the health functional food composition.
[실시예][Example]
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것으로 해석되지 않는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and that the scope of the present invention is not construed as being limited by these embodiments. It is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
실험방법Experimental Method
실험동물 및 세포배양Experimental animal and cell culture
임신 초기 영양막 세포주인 HTR8/SVneo, 임신성 융모막암 세포주인 JAR, JEG-3 세포는 American Type Culture Collection에서 구매하여 사용하였으며, 세포의 단층배양을 위해서 2.05 mM L-Glutaimine이 함유된 RPMI-1640 배지 (HTR8/SVneo, JAR) 및 MEM 배지 (JEG-3) 에 10%의 소태아혈청(fetal bovine serum, FBS)을 함께 혼합하여 사용하였다. HTR8 / SVneo, the pregnant choriocarcinoma cell line, and JAR and JEG-3 cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection. For cell monolayer culture, RPMI-1640 medium containing 2.05 mM L-
실험 재료Experimental material
후보 조성물질인 루테올린은 Sigma-Aldrich, Inc로부터 구매하여 사용하였으며, 루테올린에 의한 신호전달메커니즘을 확인하기 위하여 phospho-AKT, ERK1/2, GSK3β, mTOR, P70S6K, P90RSK 단백질 및 total-AKT, ERK1/2, GSK3β, mTOR, P70S6K, P90RSK에 대한 항체를 Cell Signaling Techonology사로부터 구매하였다. 이 외, PCNA 항체는 Santa Cruz Biotechnology 사에서 구매하였다. 또한, 타겟 신호전달과정을 억제함에 따른 효과를 규명하기 위하여 PI3K 억제제인 LY294002를 Cell Signaling Technology사로부터, ERK1/2 억제제인 U0126 및 mTOR 억제제인 rapamycin을 Enzo Life Science사로부터 구매하여 사용하였다. 또한 항암화학요법에 사용되는 etoposide, cisplatin, paclitaxel은 Sigma에서 구매하여 사용하였다. Luteolin, a candidate compound, was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. and phospho-AKT, ERK1 / 2, GSK3β, mTOR, P70S6K, P90RSK protein and total AKT were used to confirm the signaling mechanism by luteolin. Antibodies to ERK1 / 2, GSK3?, MTOR, P70S6K and P90RSK were purchased from Cell Signaling Techonology. In addition, PCNA antibody was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. In addition, PI3K inhibitor LY294002 was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, ERK1 / 2 inhibitor U0126, and mTOR inhibitor rapamycin were purchased from Enzo Life Science in order to investigate the effect of inhibiting the target signal transduction process. Etoposide, cisplatin and paclitaxel were also purchased from Sigma.
BrdU를BrdU 이용한 세포 증식 능력 분석 Analysis of cell proliferation ability
융모막암 세포의 증식 능력에 루테올린이 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 FBS 기아 조건으로 배양한 5×103개의 세포와 배지 100 ㎕를 96 well에 분주하고 루테올린을 용량의존적으로 (0, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 μM) 처리하여 48시간 동안 배양한 다음, BrdU 키트 (Cat No: 1167229001, Roche)를 사용하여 제조사의 매뉴얼에 따라 실험을 수행하였다. 48시간 인큐베이션 이후, 10 μM BrdU를 각 well에 추가적으로 넣어 37℃/5% CO2 인큐베이터 내에서 2시간 동안 배양하였다. 융모막암 세포에 BrdU를 labeling 하고 세포를 고정하여 anti-BrdU-POD 용액을 상온에서 90분 인큐베이션 시킨 후 3차례 씻어주었다. 마지막으로 100 μl의 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine substrate으로 세포를 반응하여 ELISA 리더기를 사용하여 370 nm, 492 nm 내 흡광도를 측정하여 세포 증식 능력을 분석하였다. To confirm the effect of ruteolin on the proliferative capacity of chorionic villus carcinoma cells, 5 × 10 3 cells cultured under FBS condition and 100 μl of culture medium were divided into 96 wells, and luteolin was administered in a dose dependent manner (0, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 μM), cultured for 48 hours, and then tested according to the manufacturer's manual using a BrdU kit (Cat No: 1167229001, Roche). After a 48 hour incubation, 10 [mu] M BrdU was added to each well and incubated for 2 hours in a 37 [deg.] C / 5% CO 2 incubator. BrdU was labeled on chorionic villus cancer cells and the cells were fixed. The anti-BrdU-POD solution was incubated at room temperature for 90 minutes and washed three times. Finally, cells were reacted with 100 μl of 3,3 ', 5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine substrate and assayed for their ability to proliferate by measuring absorbance at 370 nm and 492 nm using an ELISA reader.
면역형광법Immunofluorescence
3×104 개의 융모막암 세포를 10% FBS가 포함 된 배지 300 μl와 함께 confocal dish (catalog number: 100350, SPL Life Science, Republic of Korea)에 분주하여 배양한 뒤, 24시간 FBS 기아상태로 추가로 배양하여 루테올린 20 μM을 48시간 동안 처리한 뒤 메탄올로 10분간 세포를 고정하고, 2 μg/ml로 희석된 PCNA 항체를 처리하였으며 대조군에는 mouse IgG를 처리하여 4℃에서 16시간 인큐베이션 하였다. 이후, 0.1% BSA (bovine serum albumin)이 포함된 PBS로 2번의 워싱과정을 거쳐 2차 항체로는 goat anti-mouse IgG Alexa 488 (catalog number: A-11001, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA)을 antibody dilution buffer에 1:200으로 희석하여 상온에서 1시간동안 배양하였다. JEG-3 세포를 0.1% BSA-PBS로 워싱한 다음 DAPI 염색을 추가적으로 시행하여 JEG-3 세포 내 타겟 단백질뿐만 아니라 핵을 동시에 관찰할 수 있도록 하였다. 실험 종료 후 LSM710 (Carl Zeiss, Thornwood, NY, USA) 공초점 현미경을 이용하여 세포를 관찰 및 촬영하였다. 3 × 10 4 chorioallcytic cancer cells were cultured in a confocal dish (catalog number: 100350, SPL Life Science, Republic of Korea) together with 300 μl of a medium containing 10% FBS, . The cells were treated with 20 μM of ruteolin for 48 hours, then fixed with methanol for 10 minutes, treated with PCNA antibody diluted to 2 μg / ml, and treated with mouse IgG for 16 hours at 4 ° C. Then, goat anti-mouse IgG Alexa 488 (catalog number: A-11001, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif., USA) was used as the secondary antibody after 2 washes with PBS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin diluted 1: 200 in antibody dilution buffer, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. JEG-3 cells were washed with 0.1% BSA-PBS and DAPI staining was performed to observe the nuclei as well as target proteins in JEG-3 cells. After completion of the experiment, cells were observed and photographed using a confocal microscope of LSM710 (Carl Zeiss, Thornwood, NY, USA).
TUNELTUNEL 반응을 통한 세포사멸 분석 Analysis of apoptosis through reaction
3×104 개의 융모막암 세포를 10% FBS가 포함 된 배지 300 μl와 함께 confocal dish (catalog number: 100350, SPL Life Science, Republic of Korea)에 분주하여 배양한 뒤, 24시간 FBS 기아상태로 추가로 배양하여 루테올린 20 μM을 48시간 동안 처리하였다. 이후, 세포를 에어드라이 시키고 4% paraformaldehyde로 상온에서 1시간 인큐베이션하여 세포를 고정시켰다. 고정된 세포는 PBS로 한번 헹궈내고 0.1% sodium citrate에 0.1% Triton X-100가 함유된 용액을 사용하여 아이스 위에서 2분간 인큐베이션 시켰다. 다음으로 In Situ Cell Death Detection Kit, TMR red (Roche) 에 포함된 TUNEL staining mixture를 사용하여 37℃/5% CO2 인큐베이터 내에서 1시간 동안 배양하였다. 마지막으로 PBS로 헹구고 DAPI를 염색한 이후, LSM710 (Carl Zeiss, Thornwood, NY, USA) 공초점 현미경을 이용하여 세포를 관찰 및 촬영하였다.3 × 10 4 chorioallcytic cancer cells were cultured in a confocal dish (catalog number: 100350, SPL Life Science, Republic of Korea) together with 300 μl of a medium containing 10% FBS, And treated with 20 μM of ruteolin for 48 hours. Then, the cells were air-dried and incubated with 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 1 hour to fix the cells. Fixed cells were rinsed once with PBS and incubated on ice for 2 minutes with 0.1% sodium citrate in a solution containing 0.1% Triton X-100. Next, the cells were incubated in a 37 ° C / 5% CO 2 incubator for 1 hour using a TUNEL staining mixture contained in the In Situ Cell Death Detection Kit, TMR red (Roche). Finally, after rinsing with PBS and staining DAPI, cells were observed and photographed using a confocal microscope LSM710 (Carl Zeiss, Thornwood, NY, USA).
AnnexinAnnexin V와 V and propidiumpropidium iodide 염색을 통한 세포사멸 분석 Analysis of apoptosis through iodide staining
루테올린에 의한 융모막암 세포의 사멸 효과를 확인하기 위하여 FITC Annexin V 세포 사멸 진단 키트 I (BD Biosciences)를 사용하여 실험을 진행하였다. 먼저, 5×105 세포를 6 well에 배양하고 70 ~ 80% 배양 접시에 세포가 찼을 때 24시간 FBS 기아상태로 추가 배양하였다. 이후, 루테올린을 용량의존적으로 (0, 5, 10, 20 μM) 처리하여 48시간 동안 37℃/5% CO2 인큐베이터 내에서 배양하였다. 이후, 트립신을 사용하여 세포를 배양 접시에서 떼어 PBS로 워싱을 진행하고 1 mL의 1× binding buffer를 사용하여 세포를 천천히 혼합하고 원심분리하여 세포 pellet을 얻었다. 다음으로, 200 μL의 1× binding buffer으로 세포현탁배양하여 브라운 1.5 mL 튜브에 100 μL 넣고 Annexin V 5 μL, PI 5 μL를 함께 혼합하여 세포를 15분 동안 실온에 두어 염색하였다. 이후, 1× binding buffer를 400 μL 추가하여 5 mL FACS 튜브에 염색된 용액을 옮겨 유세포 분석기를 사용하여 형광 강도를 분석하여 사멸된 세포의 수를 측정하였다. In order to confirm the killing effect of chitosan cancer cells by ruteolin, experiments were carried out using FITC Annexin V Cell Death Diagnosis Kit I (BD Biosciences). First, 5 × 10 5 cells were cultured in 6 wells, and when the cells were filled in the 70-80% culture dish, they were further cultured in a FBS starvation state for 24 hours. Luteolin was then treated in a dose dependent manner (0, 5, 10, 20 μM) and incubated in a 37 ° C / 5% CO 2 incubator for 48 hours. Then, the cells were detached from the culture dish using trypsin, washed with PBS, and the cells were slowly mixed using 1 mL of 1 × binding buffer and centrifuged to obtain a cell pellet. Next, cells were suspended in 200 μL of 1 × binding buffer, 100 μL of each was added to a brown 1.5 mL tube, and 5 μL of Annexin V and 5 μL of PI were mixed together and the cells were stained for 15 minutes at room temperature. Then, 400 μL of 1 × binding buffer was added, and the stained solution was transferred to a 5 mL FACS tube. The fluorescence intensity was analyzed using a flow cytometer and the number of dead cells was measured.
JCJC -1 염색을 통한 미토콘드리아 -1 Mitochondria through staining 막전위Membrane potential 측정 Measure
JC-1 미토콘드리아 막 전위 (MMP) 변화는 mitochondria staining kit (Cat No: CS0390, Sigma-Aldrich)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 5×105 개의 융모막암 세포를 6 well에 배양하고 70 ~ 80% 배양 접시에 세포가 찼을 때 24시간 FBS 기아상태로 추가 배양하였다. 이후, 루테올린을 용량의존적으로 (0, 5, 10, 20 μM) 처리하여 48시간 동안 37℃/5% CO2 인큐베이터 내에서 배양하였다. 이후, 트립신을 사용하여 세포를 배양 접시에서 떼어 원심분리 하여 세포 pellet을 얻었다. 세포는 JC-1 staining solution 에 풀어준 후 37℃/5% CO2 인큐베이터 내에서 20분간 인큐베이션 하였다. 염색된 세포는 다시 원심분리하여 1x JC-1 staining buffer로 워싱한 후 유세포 분석기를 사용하여 형광 강도를 분석하였다.Changes in JC-1 mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were measured using the mitochondria staining kit (Cat No: CS0390, Sigma-Aldrich). 5 × 10 5 choriocarcinoma cells were cultured in 6 wells, and when the cells were filled in a 70-80% culture dish, they were further cultured for 24 hours in an FBS starvation state. Luteolin was then treated in a dose dependent manner (0, 5, 10, 20 μM) and incubated in a 37 ° C / 5% CO 2 incubator for 48 hours. Then, cells were detached from the culture dish using trypsin and centrifuged to obtain a cell pellet. Cells were uncoated in JC-1 staining solution and incubated for 20 min in a 37 ° C / 5% CO 2 incubator. The stained cells were centrifuged again, washed with 1 × JC-1 staining buffer, and analyzed for fluorescence intensity using a flow cytometer.
단백질 발현 분석 (Protein Expression Analysis ( 웨스턴블롯Western blot ))
융모막암 세포에 루테올린 또는 세포신호전달 억제제와의 혼합물을 처리한 다음 융모막암 세포로부터 전체 단백질을 추출하여 Bradford protein assay (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA)로 단백질을 정량하였다. 이후, 추출한 단백질을 95℃에서 5분간 변성하였으며 10% SDS/PAGE 젤을 이용하여 전기영동을 수행한 뒤, nitrocellulose membrane으로 옮겨주고, 1차 항체와 2차 항체를 차례로 인큐베이션 시킨 다음 chemiluminescence detection (SuperSignal West Pico, Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA) 시약 및 ChemiDoc EQ system과 Quantity One software (Bio-Rad) 기기를 사용하여 타겟 단백질의 발현을 분석하였다.Chorionic villus cancer cells were treated with a mixture of ruteolin or a cell signal transduction inhibitor, and whole proteins were extracted from chorionic villus carcinoma cells and quantified by Bradford protein assay (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). Then, the extracted proteins were denatured at 95 ° C for 5 minutes, electrophoresed using 10% SDS / PAGE gel, transferred to nitrocellulose membrane, incubated with primary antibody and secondary antibody, and then chemiluminescence detection (SuperSignal West Pico, Pierce, Rockford, Ill., USA) reagents, and ChemiDoc EQ system and Quantity One software (Bio-Rad) instrument.
mRNAmRNA 발현 분석 ( Expression analysis ( qPCRqPCR ))
융모막암 세포에 루테올린 20 μM을 처리한 다음 Trizol reagent (Invitrogen)을 이용하여 전체 RNA를 추출하였다. 이후, 1 μg의 RNA를 AccuPower RT PreMix (Bioneer, Daejeon, Korea)를 이용하여 cDNA를 합성하였다. 유전자 발현은 SYBR Green (Sigma)과 StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)를 이용하여 측정하였다. PCR 조건은 95℃에서 3분동안 인큐베이션 후 95℃ 30초, 60℃ 30초, 72℃ 3분 조건을 40회 증폭하였으며 GAPDH 발현량에 기반하여 정규화하였다.Chorionic villus cancer cells were treated with 20 μM luteolin and total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen). Then, 1 μg of RNA was synthesized using AccuPower RT PreMix (Bioneer, Daejeon, Korea). Gene expression was measured using SYBR Green (Sigma) and the StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). The PCR conditions were: incubation at 95 ° C. for 3 minutes, followed by 95 ° C. for 30 seconds, 60 ° C. for 30 seconds, and 72 ° C. for 3 minutes. The conditions were normalized based on the amount of GAPDH expression.
통계분석Statistical analysis
본 실험결과는 SAS (statistical analysis system) 통계프로그램을 이용하여 평균과 표준오차를 계산하였고, 일원배치분산분석 (one-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. P < 0.05 수준에서 유의성 검정을 실시하였다. The mean and standard error were calculated using a statistical analysis system (SAS) statistical program and one-way ANOVA was performed. Significance test was performed at P <0.05 level.
결과 및 고찰Results and Discussion
융모막암 세포의Chorionic villus 증식에 대한 루테올린의 영향 분석 Analysis of the effects of luteolin on proliferation
루테올린에 의해 정상적인 임신 초기 영양막 세포주(HTR8/SVneo) 및 임신성 융모막암 세포주(JAR, JEG-3)의 변화양상을 분석하기 위하여 먼저 루테올린을 용량의존적으로 (0, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 μM) 첨가한 배지에 48시간 배양하였으며 이후 세포 증식 양상을 분석한 결과 융모막암 세포의 증식력이 루테올린에 의해 단계적으로 감소됨을 확인하였다(도 1A). 하지만, 정상 영약막 세포주인 HTR8/SVneo 세포의 생존력에는 루테올린이 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이후, DNA 증식에 필수적인 단백질인 PCNA에 대한 항체를 사용하여 면역형광기법을 수행하였다(도 1B). 그 결과, 컨트롤 그룹에 비해 20 μM 루테올린을 48시간 처리한 융모막암 세포의 핵 내에서는 PCNA의 발현이 현저히 감소함을 확인하였는바, 이를 통해 루테올린이 융모막암 세포의 증식을 억제시킨다는 사실을 확인하였다.In order to analyze the changes of normal pregnancy early stage trophoblast (HTR8 / SVneo) and gestational trophoblast cell line (JAR, JEG-3) by luteolin, luteolin was first administered in a dose dependent manner (0, 5, 10, , 100 [mu] M) for 48 hours. After the cell proliferation pattern was analyzed, it was confirmed that the proliferative capacity of chorionic villus cancer cells was gradually decreased by luteolin (Fig. 1A). However, the viability of HTR8 / SVneo cells, which are normal human cancer cell lines, was not affected by ruteolin. Thereafter, an immunofluorescence technique was performed using an antibody against PCNA, a protein essential for DNA propagation (FIG. 1B). As a result, the expression of PCNA was significantly reduced in the nucleus of chorioalloidal cancer cells treated with 20 μM luteolin for 48 hours compared to the control group, confirming that ruteolin inhibited the proliferation of choriocarcinoma cells Respectively.
루테올린에 의한 By luteolin 융모막암 세포의Chorionic villus 사멸유도 효과 Death inducing effect
루테올린의 융모막암 세포에 대한 세포사멸 유도 효과를 분석하기 위해, 융모막암 세포에 20 μM 루테올린을 48시간 인큐베이션 이후 TUNEL assay를 수행하였다. 그 결과 대조군의 융모막암 세포 내에서는 DNA 분절화(DNA fragmentation)가 거의 발생하지 않았지만 루테올린 처리에 따라 그 정도가 심화됨을 확인하였다(도 2A). 또한 융모막암 세포에 Annexin V 및 PI 염색을 통해 세포사멸이 일어나는 융모막암 세포의 수를 FACS를 사용하여 측정한 결과 루테올린 20 μM을 처리하였을 때 대조군에 비하여 488% (JAR), 703% (JEG-3)의 세포 사멸이 일어남을 확인하였다(도 2B, 2C). 또한, 미토콘드리아의 탈분극을 JC-1 염색 이후 FACS를 이용하여 측정한 결과 융모막암 세포에 루테올린 20 μM을 처리하였을 경우 대조군에 비하여 146.6% (JAR), 677% (JEG-3) 가량 미토콘드리아의 막 전위 감소가 나타남을 확인하였다(도 2D, 2E). 이를 통해 루테올린이 융모막암 세포로부터 DNA 분절화 및 미토콘드리아 막 전위 변화를 통해 세포 사멸을 유도한다는 것을 확인하였다.In order to analyze the induction effect of ruteolin on chorioamnional cancer cells, TUNEL assay was performed after incubation of 20 μM luteolin for 48 hours in chorionic villus cancer cells. As a result, DNA fragmentation hardly occurred in the chorionic villus cancer cells of the control group, but it was confirmed that the DNA fragmentation was increased by treatment with luteolin (FIG. 2A). In addition, the number of chorionic villus cells that underwent apoptosis through chorionic villus staining with Annexin V and PI was measured by FACS, and it was 488% (JAR), 703% (JEG -3) (Fig. 2B, 2C). In addition, when the depolarization of mitochondria was measured by FACS after JC-1 staining, it was found that 146.6% (JAR) and 677% (JEG-3) of mitochondria (Fig. 2D, 2E). It was confirmed that ruteolin induces apoptosis through DNA fragmentation and mitochondrial membrane potential change from chorionic villus cancer cells.
루테올린에 의한 By luteolin 융모막암 세포Chorionic villus cancer cells 내 신호전달기전 조절 양상 분석 Analysis of regulation of my signal transduction mechanism
융모막암 세포내 루테올린에 의해 유도되는 세포의 증식 억제 및 세포 사멸에 영향을 미치는 신호전달메커니즘을 확인하기 위하여 증식과 연관된 ERK1/2 MAPK 및 AKT의 인산화 양상을 루테올린 용량의존적 (도 3)으로 웨스턴블롯을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 루테올린은 융모막암 세포내에서 AKT 및 P70S6K의 인산화를 용량의존적으로 억제하였으며, ERK1/2의 인산화는 루테올린에 의해서 용량의존적으로 유도됨을 확인하였다. 또한, 루테올린에 의한 GSK3β와 P90RSK의 인산화 양상은 두 가지 융모암 세포 사이에서 서로 다른 경향을 보였다. 또한, 융모암 세포에 루테올린을 시간의존적으로 처리하여 AKT, GSK3β, ERK1/2의 인산화를 분석한 결과 용량의존적 결과와 마찬가지로 루테올린은 AKT 신호전달기전을 비활성화시키고, ERK1/2 기전을 활성화시키는 것으로 나타났다(도 4). The phosphorylation pattern of ERK1 / 2 MAPK and AKT associated with proliferation was determined by luteolin dose-dependent (Fig. 3) to confirm the signaling mechanism of cell proliferation inhibition and cell death induced by luteolin in chorioallcytic cancer cells Western blot analysis. As a result, luteolin dose - dependently suppressed phosphorylation of AKT and P70S6K in chorioallcytic cancer cells, and phosphorylation of ERK1 / 2 was dose - dependently induced by luteolin. In addition, the phosphorylation pattern of GSK3β and P90RSK by luteolin showed a tendency to be different between the two villous cancer cells. In addition, phos- phorylation of AKT, GSK3β, and ERK1 / 2 by time-dependent treatment of choroidal cancer cells with luteolin resulted in inactivation of the AKT signaling pathway and activation of the ERK1 / 2 mechanism, (Fig. 4).
루테올린과 신호전달기전 억제제를 통한 Through luteolin and signal transduction inhibitors 융모막암 세포의Chorionic villus 증식 변화 양상 분석 Analysis of proliferation change pattern
루테올린 조절 신호전달분자가 융모막암 세포의 증식에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 융모막암 세포 내 LY294002 (PI3K 억제제) 20 μM, U0126 (ERK1/2 억제제) 10 μM, 또는 rapamycin (mTOR 억제제) 10 μM을 루테올린 20 μM과 병용처리 하였다. JAR 세포 내에서는 루테올린이나 신호전달 단백질 억제제를 단독으로 처리하였을 때보다 병용처리 하였을 경우 세포 증식 억제 효과가 강화됨을 확인하였다(도 5A). 하지만, JEG-3 세포의 경우 U0126과 루테올린을 병용처리 하였을 때만 단독으로 처리하였을 때보다 세포 증식이 보다 억제됨을 확인하였다(도 5B). 이러한 결과는 융모막암 세포에 대한 루테올린의 항증식 효과에 PI3K/AKT 및 ERK1/2 신호전달경로가 밀접하게 관련되어있으며, 이는 두 가지 융모막암 세포에서 서로 다른 세포내 메커니즘을 매개로 함을 암시한다.To investigate the effect of ruteolin-regulated signaling molecules on the proliferation of chorionic villus cells, 20 μM of LY294002 (PI3K inhibitor), 10 μM of U0126 (ERK1 / 2 inhibitor) or 10 μM of rapamycin (mTOR inhibitor) And treated with
루테올린과 With luteolin AKTAKT , , ERK1ERK1 /2 신호전달기전 억제제 혼합물을 통한 / 2 signaling pathway inhibitor mixture JEGJEG -3 세포 내 신호전달물질 인산화 패턴 분석-3 Analysis of intracellular signaling substance phosphorylation pattern
융모막암 세포에 항증식효과를 갖는 루테올린의 정확한 세포내 기전을 파악하기 위해 융모막암 세포 내에 LY294002, U0126, 또는 rapamycin을 1시간동안 먼저 인큐베이션 시키며 신호전달기전을 막은 후 루테올린 20 μM을 처리하여 AKT, GSK3β, ERK1/2의 인산화 양상을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 루테올린에 의해 감소한 AKT의 인산화는 ERK1/2 또는 mTOR 억제에 의해 회복되지 않았으며(도 6A), JEG-3 세포에서는 특이적으로 모든 신호전달기전 억제제를 루테올린과 병용처리 하였을 경우 GSK3β의 인산화가 더욱 감소함을 확인하였다(도 6B). 또한, 융모막암 세포내 LY294002를 루테올린과 병용처리 하였을 경우에는 ERK1/2의 인산화가 루테올린 단독 처리하였을 때보다 강화됨을 확인하였다(도 6C). 이러한 결과는 융모암 세포에 미치는 루테올린의 영향이 PI3K/AKT 신호전달기전의 비활성화와 ERK1/2 신호전달기전의 활성화와 관련이 있음을 암시한다.In order to determine the precise cellular mechanism of the antioxidant effect of cholangiocarcinoma cells, LY294002, U0126, or rapamycin were first incubated in chorionic villus carcinoma cells for 1 hour, and the signal transduction pathway was stopped.
루테올린이 Luteo Olin 융모막암 세포Chorionic villus cancer cells 내 of mine SREBPSREBP 매개 지질 대사 조절에 미치는 영향 Influence on mediating lipid metabolism
융모막암 세포내에서 루테올린이 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 신호전달기전이 매개하는 지질생성 메커니즘에 관여하는지 확인하기 위해 루테올린을 처리한 융모막암 세포에서 RNA를 추출하여 지질대사 항상성을 조절하는 SREBP1, SREBP2, SCAP의 mRNA 수준에서의 발현을 확인하였다(도 7A). 그 결과 루테올린 20 μM을 처리하였을 경우 대조군에 비해 SREBP1, SREBP2, SCAP의 mRNA 발현이 감소함을 확인하였다. 뿐만 아니라, 루테올린 용량의존적으로 mTOR의 인산화 및 SREBP1의 발현이 감소하였으며 SREBP2 단백질의 발현에는 영향을 주지 않음을 확인하였다(도 7B-D). SREBP1 , SREBP2 , and SREBP2 , which regulate lipid metabolism homeostasis by extracting RNA from ruteolin- treated chorioamnion cancer cells to determine whether ruteolin participates in the lipogenic mechanism mediated by the PI3K / AKT / mTOR signaling mechanism in chorionic villus cancer cells, Expression at the mRNA level of SCAP was confirmed (Fig. 7A). As a result, mRNA expression of SREBP1 , SREBP2 , and SCAP was decreased when 20 μM of ruteolin was treated. In addition, it was confirmed that mRNA expression of mTOR was decreased and the expression of SREBP1 was decreased and that the expression of SREBP2 protein was not influenced by luteolin dose-dependently (Fig. 7B-D).
또한, SREBP1, SREBP2의 세포내 발현은 각각의 항체를 이용한 면역형광기법을 통해 재검증하였으며(도 8) SREBP에 의해 전사 수준에서 조절 받는 지질 생합성 관련 유전자 (FASN , ACACA , PPARγ , DBI , SCD, HMGCR , HMGCS1 , FDFT1 , MVK , SQLE)들의 mRNA 수준에서의 발현이 루테올린에 의해 조절받는지 여부를 측정하였다(도 9). 그 결과, 대부분 유전자들의 발현이 루테올린에 의해 유의적으로 감소됨을 확인하였다.In addition, intracellular expression of SREBP1 and SREBP2 was re-verified by immunofluorescence using antibodies (Fig. 8). SREBP induced lipid biosynthesis-related genes ( FASN , ACACA , PPARγ , DBI , SCD, HMGCR , HMGCS1 , FDFT1 , MVK , and SQLE ) at the mRNA level was regulated by luteolin (Fig. 9). As a result, it was confirmed that the expression of most genes was significantly reduced by luteolin.
루테올린과 항암화학요법에 의한 By luteolin and chemotherapy 융모막암 세포의Chorionic villus 증식 양상 비교 분석 Comparative analysis of proliferation pattern
융모막암 치료에 있어 기존에 사용되는 에토포사이드, 시스플라틴, 파클리탁셀과 루테올린의 항증식효과를 비교하기 위하여 각각의 항암화학요법과 루테올린을 병용처리하였다(도 10). 그 결과, JAR 세포의 경우, 에토포사이드 또는 루테올린 단독으로 처리하였을 때보다 병용처리하였을 때 항증식효과가 강화됨을 확인한 반면, JEG-3 세포에서는 JAR 세포에 비하여 에토포사이드 및 파클리탁셀의 항증식 효과가 미비하였으며 시스플라틴에 대해서는 저항성을 가진다는 것을 확인하였다. 하지만, 루테올린과 병용처리하였을 때는 각각의 항암화학요법에 대한 항증식 효과가 강화됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 루테올린이 융모막암 치료제로서 또는 기존 항암화학요법에 대한 보조치료제로서 개발 가능성이 높음을 확인할 수 있었다.To compare the anti-proliferative effects of etoposide, cisplatin, paclitaxel and luteolin used in the treatment of chorioamnion cancer, each combination of chemotherapy and luteolin was used (Fig. 10). As a result, JAR cells were found to have enhanced anti-proliferative effect when treated with ethoposide or luteolin alone, while anti-proliferative effect of ethoposide and paclitaxel was enhanced in JEG-3 cells compared with JAR cells And that it was resistant to cisplatin. However, it was confirmed that the anti - proliferative effect of each combination of chemotherapy with luteolin was enhanced. These results indicate that ruteolin is highly likely to be developed as a treatment for chorioamnion cancer or as an adjuvant treatment for existing chemotherapy.
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시태양일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. something to do. Accordingly, the actual scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (12)
상기 루테올린이 PI3K/AKT 및 ERK1/2 MAPK 신호전달기전을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 융모막암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said ruteolin regulates PI3K / AKT and ERK1 / 2 MAPK signal transduction mechanism.
상기 루테올린이 SREBP1 단백질의 활성을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 융모막암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chorioamnional cancer, wherein the ruteolin inhibits the activity of the SREBP1 protein.
PI3K/AKT 또는 ERK1/2 MAPK 신호전달경로를 억제하는 타겟 억제제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 융모막암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
A target inhibitor that inhibits the PI3K / AKT or ERK1 / 2 MAPK signaling pathway.
에토포사이드, 시스플라틴 또는 파클리탁셀을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 융모막암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of chorioamnional cancer, which further comprises etofoside, cisplatin or paclitaxel.
상기 루테올린이 PI3K/AKT 및 ERK1/2 MAPK 신호전달기전을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 융모막암 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.The method according to claim 6,
Wherein said ruteolin regulates PI3K / AKT and ERK1 / 2 MAPK signal transduction mechanism.
상기 루테올린이 SREBP1 단백질의 활성을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 융모막암 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.The method according to claim 6,
Wherein said ruteolin inhibits the activity of the SREBP1 protein.
PI3K/AKT 또는 ERK1/2 신호전달경로를 억제하는 타겟 억제제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 융모막암 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.The method according to claim 6,
PI3K / AKT or ERK1 / 2 signal transduction pathway. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 25. < / RTI >
에토포사이드, 시스플라틴 또는 파클리탁셀을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 융모막암 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the composition further comprises etofoside, cisplatin or paclitaxel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020170075710A KR20180136679A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating choriocarcinoma comprising luteolin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020170075710A KR20180136679A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating choriocarcinoma comprising luteolin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20180136679A true KR20180136679A (en) | 2018-12-26 |
Family
ID=65006562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020170075710A Ceased KR20180136679A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating choriocarcinoma comprising luteolin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20180136679A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102141451B1 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-08-05 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gestational trophoblastic disease comprising 4-MBC, avobenzone or mixture thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-15 KR KR1020170075710A patent/KR20180136679A/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102141451B1 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-08-05 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gestational trophoblastic disease comprising 4-MBC, avobenzone or mixture thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Kwak et al. | Anticancer activities of epigallocatechin-3-gallate against cholangiocarcinoma cells | |
| Li et al. | AMPK-mediated cardioprotection of atorvastatin relates to the reduction of apoptosis and activation of autophagy in infarcted rat hearts | |
| KR101774652B1 (en) | Composition for treatment of cancer stem cells | |
| Sadeghipour et al. | The Glucose-Regulated Protein78 (GRP78) in the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway: a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer | |
| Sukumari-Ramesh et al. | Anacardic acid induces caspase-independent apoptosis and radiosensitizes pituitary adenoma cells | |
| KR102004593B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical Composition for Preventing or Treating Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Comprising Coumestrol | |
| Chen et al. | Inhibition of HMGB1 alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in diabetic mice via suppressing autophagy | |
| KR102675587B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases related to abnormal proliferation of endometrial cells or trophoblast cells comprising fenbendazole, oxibendazole or mixture thereof | |
| KR20180136679A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating choriocarcinoma comprising luteolin | |
| KR20180069534A (en) | Pharmaceutical Composition for Preventing or Treating Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Comprising Delphinidin | |
| KR102434348B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating endometriosis comprising quercetin, luteolin, delphinidin or mixture thereof | |
| Li et al. | Regional imbalanced activation of the calcineurin/BAD apoptotic pathway and the PI3K/Akt survival pathway after myocardial infarction | |
| KR20230079311A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating epithelial ovarian cancer comprising gentisyl alcohol | |
| KR102498800B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating ovarian cancer or breast cancer comprising chrysophanol | |
| KR102438616B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating male reproductive disease comprising α-solanine | |
| KR20190138964A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gestational trophoblastic disease comprising propyl gallate | |
| KR20180132212A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating choriocarcinoma comprising apigenin, chrysophanol or mixture thereof | |
| KR102127291B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating choriocarcinoma comprising coumestrol | |
| KR102201231B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gestational trophoblastic disease comprising butyl paraben | |
| Banerjee | Birth of a Glycotherapy for Breast Cancer | |
| KR102154236B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating osteosarcoma comprising myricetin | |
| KR102833989B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of ovarian cancer comprising alpinumisoflavone | |
| KR102141451B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gestational trophoblastic disease comprising 4-MBC, avobenzone or mixture thereof | |
| KR102766287B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases related to abnormal proliferation of endometrial cells, trophoblast cells or testicle cells comprising pyridaben | |
| KR102890612B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical Composition Comprising Polydatin as an Active Ingredient for Prevention or Treatment of Colon Cancer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20170615 |
|
| PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20180927 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Final Notice of Reason for Refusal Patent event date: 20190522 Patent event code: PE09021S02D |
|
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20200118 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20190522 Comment text: Final Notice of Reason for Refusal Patent event code: PE06011S02I Patent event date: 20180927 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |