KR20180088458A - 암의 치료를 위한 mica/b 알파 3 도메인의 백신접종 - Google Patents
암의 치료를 위한 mica/b 알파 3 도메인의 백신접종 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180088458A KR20180088458A KR1020187019140A KR20187019140A KR20180088458A KR 20180088458 A KR20180088458 A KR 20180088458A KR 1020187019140 A KR1020187019140 A KR 1020187019140A KR 20187019140 A KR20187019140 A KR 20187019140A KR 20180088458 A KR20180088458 A KR 20180088458A
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 종양 세포의 표면으로부터 MIC의 탈락을 통해 종양이 면역 감시를 회피하는 하나의 기전을 나타내는 개략도이다.
도 1c는 페리틴 입자를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 1d는 인간 및 마우스 페리틴에 대한 세포성 및 체액성 면역 반응을 나타내는 지도를 도시한 개략도이다.
도 2a는 MICA 알파3 페리틴 융합 유전자 구조물의 개략도이다.
도 2b는 (좌측) XK16/60 Superdex200 컬럼(유속: 2ml/분; 러닝 완충액: 50mM Tris, 150mM NaCl pH 7.5)을 사용한 MICA 알파3-페리틴의 크기 배제 크로마토그램이다. 도 2b는 (우측) 단백질 피크에서 22분 내지 27분에 수집된 샘플을 함유하는 환원 조건하의 SDS 겔을 추가로 도시한다.
도 2c는 탈당화된(deglycosylated) MICA 알파3 구조물의 개략도이다.
도 2d는 (좌측) Superdex200 컬럼(유속: 1ml/분; 러닝 완충액: 50mM Tris, 150mM NaCl pH 7.5)을 사용한 MICA 알파3의 크기 배제 크로마토그램이다. 도 2d는 (우측) 피크 단백질에서 16분 내지 20분에 수집된 샘플을 함유하는 환원 조건하의 SDS 겔을 추가로 도시한다.
도 3은 피하 주사를 위한 메조다공성 실리카 막대(MSR) 백신의 사용, 및 생성된 강력한 면역 반응의 유도를 도시하는 개략도이다. 문헌[Kim, J & Aileen , W.L. et al. Nature Biotech. 2015]을 참고한다.
도 4a 및 4b는 폐 전이 모델에서 MIC α3 도메인 백신의 효능을 도시하는 일련의 그래프이다. 도 4a에 제시된 데이터는 하기와 같이 얻었다. B6 마우스를, 스캐폴드(scaffold)가 없는 볼루스(bolus)로서(볼루스) 또는 메조다공성 실리카 막대(MSR) 스캐폴드 내에서(MSR 백신), 200μg의 MIC α3 단백질, 1μg의 GM-CSF 및 100μg의 CpG-ODN으로 면역화시켰다. 마우스에게 28일에 하나의 부스터(booster) 주사를 투여하였다. 3주 후, 마우스에게 5X105 B16-MIC 종양 세포의 정맥내 주사를 투여하였다. 폐 전이의 수를 종양 세포 주사 후 14일에 정량화하였다. 도 4b에서 수득된 데이터는 하기와 같이 얻었다. 탈락된 MIC를 종양 세포 주사 후 0, 5, 및 13일에 ELISA에 의해 정량하였다. 이전 실험은 MIC α3 도메인 특이적 항체가 탈락된 MIC를 검출하는데 사용된 ELISA를 방해하지 않는다는 것을 보여주었다.
도 5a 및 5b는 MICA-페리틴 융합 단백질의 백신접종이 MICA 특이적 항체의 높은 역가(titer)를 유도한다는 것을 나타내는 일련의 플롯 및 그래프이다. 도 5a는 B16F10 마우스 흑색종 세포의 표면 상에 발현된 전장 MICA에 대한 면역화된 마우스의 혈청 내의 MICAα3 특이적 항체의 FACS 플롯을 도시한다. B16F10 흑색종 세포를 인간 MICA cDNA(대립유전자 009)로 형질감염시킨 다음, 아이소타입 대조군 항체(음성 대조군) 또는 MICA에 특이적인 쥣과 mAb의 포화 농도(6D4, 양성 대조군)로 표지하였다. 이후, 이 시스템을 사용하여 MICA α3-페리틴 또는 대조군 항원(OVA)으로 백신접종된 마우스의 혈청을 시험하였다. PE-표지된 이차 항마우스 IgG 항체를 사용하여 세포 표면에 결합된 항체를 검출하였다. 형광을 FACS에 의해 정량화하였다. 백신접종 후 14-42일에 마우스의 1 μl의 혈청을 사용하는 경우에도 강한 염색이 검출되었다. 도 5b는 B16F10 마우스 흑색종 세포의 표면 상에 발현된 전장 MICA에 대한 면역화된 마우스의 혈청 내의 MICAα3 특이적 항체의 결합의 3반복의 +/- SD를 나타내는 평균 형광 강도(MFI)의 막대 그래프를 도시한다.
도 6은 백신접종시 유도된 IgG의 상이한 하위클래스를 결정하기 위해 ELISA에 의해 분석된 MICA-페리틴 면역화된 마우스의 시험된 혈청을 도시하는 일련의 그래프이다.
도 7은 MICA-페리틴 면역화된 그룹 내의 혈청 항체가 종양 세포 표면으로부터의 MICA 탈락을 방지한다는 것을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 8a 및 8b는 MICA-페리틴 백신의 치료 활성을 도시하는 일련의 그래프이다. C57BL/6 마우스를 MICA α3-페리틴 또는 난백알부민으로 면역화시키고 28일에 부스터 주사를 투여하였다. 마우스에게 폐 전이를 형성하는 5x105 B16-MICA 종양 세포의 정맥내 주사를 투여하였다. 폐 전이의 수를 14일에 계수하였고(도 8a), 탈락된 MICA를 혈청에서 정량화하였다(도 8b). MICA α3 도메인 백신은 실질적으로 폐 전이의 수를 감소시킨 반면, 대조군 백신은 효과가 없었다. 또한, 탈락된 MICA는 MICA α3-페리틴 백신을 받은 마우스의 혈청에서는 검출불가능해진 반면, 탈락된 MICA 수준은 두 대조군에서 매우 높았다. 도 8a는 MICA 알파3-페리틴을 이용한 면역화가 나이브(naive) 대조군, 또는 OVA-단백질 주사를 받은 동물과 비교하여 전이를 예방한다는 것을 입증한다. 도 8b는 백신접종된 마우스가 혈청에서 검출불가능한 수준의 sMICA(탈락된 MICA)를 가지고 있었음을 나타내는 ELISA에 의해 수득된 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 9a-9c는 MICA-페리틴 백신에 의해 유도된 항체의 역가(도 9a) 뿐만 아니라 백신 투여량이 폐 결절의 수(도 9b) 및 sMICA의 양(도 9c)에 미치는 효과를 도시하는 일련의 그래프이다.
도 10a 및 10b는 유세포 분석에 의해 시험된 B16F10 마우스 흑색종 세포의 표면 상에서 발현된 전장 MICA에 대한 면역화된 마우스의 혈청 내의 MICAα3 특이적 항체의 결합에 대한 MICAα3 백신(페리틴 나노입자에 연결되지 않음)의 탈당화된 형태의 효과를 도시하는 일련의 그래프(도 10a), 뿐만 아니라 백신접종시 유도된 IgG의 상이한 서브클래스를 결정하는데 사용된 ELISA 분석으로부터의 결과를 도시하는 그래프(도 10b)이다.
도 11a 및 11b는 MICAα3 백신 단독(페리틴 융합 없음)이 생체내에서 유의한 치료 이점을 갖는다는 것을 도시하는 일련의 그래프이다. 도 11a는 MICAα 백신 단독의 백신접종 후 폐 전이의 수를 도시하는 그래프이다. 도 11b는 MICAα 백신 단독의 백신접종 후 0일, 5일 및 13일에 혈청 내 sMICA의 양을 도시하는 그래프이다.
도 12a 및 12b는 MICA-페리틴 백신이 B16F10 피하 흑색종 모델에서 종양 성장을 지연시킨다는 것을 나타낸다. 도 12a에서, 7주령 C57BL/6 암컷 마우스(n=8)를 MICA-페리틴 백신으로 면역화시키고 12일에 부스트하였다. 마우스에게 초기 백신접종 후 25일에 MICA를 발현하는 0.5x106 B16F10 세포의 피하 주사를 투여하고 종양 부피를 2일마다 측정하였다. MICA-페리틴 면역화된 그룹에서의 종양 성장은 나이브, 처리되지 않은 연령 일치된 대조군(검은색 원)과 비교하여 유의하게 더 느린 것으로 나타났다(흰색 정사각형). 도 12b에서, sMICA 수준은 MICA-페리틴 백신으로 면역화된 마우스(흰색 삼각형)의 혈청에서는 검출불가능한 반면, 비면역화된 대조군(검은색 삼각형)의 혈청에서는 종양 투여 후 2주 이내에 높은 수준의 sMICA가 검출되었다.
도 13a 및 13b는 CD8 T 세포의 고갈이 MICA-페리틴 백신접종된 B16F10 피하 흑색종 모델에서 종양 성장을 가속화한다는 것을 나타낸다. 도 13a에서, 7주령 C57BL/6 암컷 마우스를 MICA-페리틴 백신(n=16) 또는 OVA 대조군 백신(n=8)으로 면역화시키고 14일에 부스트하였다. 마우스에게 초기 백신접종 후 21일에 MICA를 발현하는 0.5x106 B16F10 세포의 피하 주사를 투여하였다. 마우스에게 종양 투여 2일 전에 200 μg의 항-CD8 항체(n=8) 또는 아이소타입 대조군 항체(n=8)의 정맥 내 주사를 투여하고 이후 연구 종점까지 매주 2회 마우스당 100 μg의 용량으로 투여하였다. 종양 부피를 2일마다 측정하였다. 종양이 ≥250mm2에 도달하면 마우스를 안락사시켰다. 종양은 CD8 항체로 처리된 OVA 단백질 백신접종된 대조군 마우스(흰색 삼각형)에서 12일에 그리고 나이브, 처리되지 않은, 비고갈된 대조군(검은색 원)에서 14일에 이들의 최대 부피에 도달하였다. CD8 고갈은 아이소타입 항체를 받은 MICA-백신접종된 그룹(흰색 정사각형)과 비교하여 MICA-백신접종된 그룹(검은색 삼각형)에서 종양 성장을 가속화하였다. 도 13b에서, CD8 고갈 실험의 생존 분석은 연령 일치된 나이브, 처리되지 않은, 비고갈된 대조군을 굵은 선으로 표시하며, OVA 단백질 백신접종된 그룹을 가는 점선으로 표시하고, MICA-페리틴 백신접종된, CD8 고갈을 굵은 점선으로 표시하며, MICA-페리틴 백신접종된, 아이소타입 항체 주사된 마우스를 가는 선으로 표시한다.
도 14a 및 14b는 NK 세포가 B16F10 피하 흑색종 모델에서 MICA-페리틴 백신의 치료 효과에 기여한다는 것을 나타낸다. 도 14a에서, 7주령 C57BL/6 암컷 마우스를 MICA-페리틴 백신(n=16)으로 면역화시키고 14일에 부스트하였다. 마우스에게 초기 백신접종 후 21일에 MICA를 발현하는 0.5x106 B16F10 세포의 피하 주사로 투여하였다. 마우스에게 종양 투여 2일 전에 200 μg의 항-NK1.1 항체(n=8) 또는 아이소타입 대조군 항체(n=8)의 정맥 내 주사를 투여하고 이후 연구 종점까지 매주 2회 마우스당 100 μg의 용량으로 투여하였다. 종양 부피를 2일마다 측정하였다. 종양이 ≥ 250mm2에 도달하면 마우스를 안락사시켰다. 종양은 나이브, 처리되지 않은, 비고갈된 대조군(검은색 원)에서 14일에 이들의 최대 부피에 도달하였다. NK 세포 고갈은 아이소타입 항체를 받은 MICA-백신접종된 그룹(검은색 정사각형)과 비교하여 MICA-백신접종된 그룹(흰색 삼각형)에서 종양 성장을 가속화하였다. 도 14b에서, NK 세포 고갈 실험의 생존 분석은 연령 일치된 나이브, 처리되지 않은, 비고갈된 대조군을 굵은 선으로 표시하며, MICA-페리틴 백신접종된, NK 세포 고갈을 점선으로 표시하며, MICA-페리틴 백신접종된, 아이소타입 항체 주사된 마우스를 가는 선으로 표시한다.
도 15a 및 15b는 MICA-페리틴 백신에 대한 반응으로 생성된 혈청 다클론 항체가 B16F10-MICA 종양 세포의 폐 전이를 예방한다는 것을 나타낸다. 도 15a에서, 8주령 Ighmtm1Cgn/J 암컷 마우스(n=12)에게 0.5x106 MICA 발현 B16F10 흑색종 세포의 정맥내 주사를 투여하였다. 마우스를 각각 4마리의 마우스를 갖는 3개의 코호트로 무작위배정하였다. 종양 투여 후 1, 2, 4 및 6일에, 마우스에게 나이브, OVA-단백질 또는 MICA-페리틴 면역화된 C57BL/6 마우스의 100μl의 종점 혈청을 주사하였다. 마우스를 종양 투여 14일 후에 안락사시키고; 폐를 수확하고, 10% 중성 완충 포르말린에 고정시키고, 폐 전이의 수를 정량화하였다. MICA-페리틴 백신접종된 그룹의 혈청이 주사된 마우스(흰색 정사각형)는 처리되지 않은, 연령 일치된 대조군(검은색 원) 및 OVA-단백질 면역화된 그룹의 혈청이 주사된 마우스와 비교하여 유의하게 더 적은 폐 전이를 가지고 있었다. 도 15b에서, sMICA 수준은 나이브 또는 OVA-단백질 면역화된 그룹의 혈청을 받은 마우스와 비교하여 MICA-페리틴 백신접종된 그룹의 혈청을 받은 마우스(흰색 정사각형)에서 더 낮았다.
도 16a 및 16b는 MICA-페리틴 백신이 또한 B16F10-MICB005 피하 종양 성장을 제어한다는 것을 나타낸다. 도 16a에서, 7주령 C57BL/6 암컷 마우스(n=4)를 MICA-페리틴 백신으로 면역화시키고 14일에 부스트시켰다. 마우스에게 초기 백신접종 후 21일에 MICB를 발현하는 0.5x106 B16F10 세포의 피하 주사를 투여하고, 종양 부피를 2일마다 측정하였다. MICA-페리틴 면역화된 그룹에서의 B16F10-MICB 종양 성장은 OVA-단백질 면역화된 대조군(검은색 원)과 비교하여 유의하게 더 느린 것으로 나타났다(흰색 정사각형). 도 16b에서, sMICB 수준은 MICA-페리틴 백신으로 면역화된 마우스(흰색 정사각형)의 혈청에서 거의 검출불가능한 반면, OVA-단백질 면역화된 대조군(검은색 원)의 혈청에서 종양 투여 후 2주 이내에 높은 수준의 sMICB가 검출되었다.
도 17은 메조다공성 실리카 막대(MSR)로 제제화된 MICA-페리틴 백신(점선) 또는 MICA-페리틴(MSR 없음)에 대한 CpG의 직접 접합(가는 실선)으로 면역화된 마우스의 혈청을 이용한 MICA를 발현하는 B16 세포주의 염색을 나타내는 일련의 그래프이다. 이들 데이터는 MICA-페리틴 펩타이드에 직접 적합된 CpG의 백신접종이 MSR 스캐폴드로 제제화된 백신보다 MICA 알파 3 도메인에 대해 더 강한 면역 반응을 유도한다는 것을 보여준다. MSR 백신의 경우, 5mg MSR+200ug 단백질+100ug CpG+1ug GM-CSF, 0일에 면역화; 14일에 부스트; 28일부터 혈청. 직접 접합의 경우, ~5ug CpG에 접합된 200ug 단백질(일차 면역화); 부스트(~5ug CpG에 접합된 100ug 단백질 + addavax(100ul) + GM-CSF(1ug)); 0일에 면역화; 21일에 부스트; 28일부터 혈청.
도 18a는 정제된 MICA α3 - 페리틴 나노입자의 전자 현미경 사진이다.
도 18b는 친화성 및 겔 여과 크로마토그래피 후 백신 단백질의 SDS-PAGE의 사진이다.
도 19는 MICA α3 도메인 백신에 의해 유도된 다클론 항체가 인간 종양 세포에 의한 MICA 탈락을 억제한다는 것을 나타내는 그래프이다. 인간 A375 흑색종 세포주에 의한 MICA 탈락을 샌드위치 ELISA를 사용하여 정량화하였다. MICA α3 - 페리틴으로 백신접종된 마우스의 소량의 혈청(1-10 μl)의 첨가는 탈락을 강하게 억제한 반면, 대조군 마우스의 혈청의 첨가는 효과가 없었다.
도 20a-20c는 MICA-페리틴 백신이 신생항원(neoantigen)에 대한 2차 T 세포 반응을 유도한다는 것을 나타내는 일련의 그래프이다. MICB α3 도메인 백신이 종양 신생항원에 대해 2차 반응을 유도하는지 조사하였다. 림프절 T 세포를 CFSE로 표지하고, CD4 T 세포 에피토프로서 B16F10 종양에 대해 이전에 확인된 4개의 상이한 신생항원 펩타이드와 함께 3일 동안 배양하였다. CD4 T 세포 반응은 증식 세포(CFSElow)에서 세포내 IFNγ 염색에 기초하여 4개의 펩타이드 중 3개에 대해 확인되었다. 우리는 MICA 항체가 수지상 세포에 의한 세포사멸 종양 단편의 Fc 수용체 매개 흡수를 촉발함으로써 신생항원에 대한 T 세포 반응을 촉진한다는 가설을 세운다. 도 20a-20b에서, B6 마우스를 MICB α3 - 페리틴 또는 OVA(n=5/그룹)로 면역화시키고 B16F10-MICB 종양 세포를 주사하였다. T 세포를 종양 이식 후 10일에 종양 배수 림프절로부터 단리하고 CFSE로 표지하였다. T 세포를 B16F10 종양에 대해 이전에 확인된 4개의 상이한 CD4 신생항원 펩타이드(10 μg/ml)의 존재하에 CD11c+ 비장 세포와 함께 3일 동안 배양하였다. 세포내 IFNγ 염색을 수행하고, 세포내 IFNγ에 대해 양성인 증식 T 세포(CFSE-low)를 정량화하였다. 신생항원 펩타이드에 대한 T 세포 반응을 OVA 대조군 항원(도 20a) 또는 MICB α3 도메인(도 20b)으로 면역화된 마우스 사이에서 비교하였다. 두 T 세포 집단을 M30 신생항원과 함께 시험관내에서 배양하였다. 도 20c에서, MICB 면역화된 마우스에서 향상된 T 세포 반응이 관찰된 3개의 신생항원(M30, M44 및 M48)에 대한 T 세포 반응의 요약.
도 21a-21b는 CpG와 접합된 MICA-페리틴 나노입자를 이용한 면역화가 높은 역가 항체를 유도한다는 것을 나타내는 그래프이다. 도 21a에서, 짧은 꼬리 원숭이(macaque) MICA/B-페리틴을 CLICK 화학(단백질-올리고 접합 키트, Solulink)에 의해 CpG ODN 1826에 접합시켰다. 간략하게, S-HyNic(석신이미딜-6-하이드라지노-니코틴아미드) 링커를 리신 상의 일차 아민을 통해 단백질에 접합시키고 S-4B(석신이미딜-4-포르밀벤즈아미드) 링커를 CpG 올리고에 첨가하였다. 변형된 단백질 및 올리고를 촉매화된 접합 반응에서 배양하였다. 이 반응 후, 과량의 비접합된 CpG를 크기 배제 크로마토그래피에 의해 제거하였다. 형성된 단백질-올리고 접합체 결합(안정적인, 비스-아릴하이드라존 결합)은 350nm에서 UV 추적가능하다(그래프 참고). 도 21b에서, CpG 접합된 단백질을 사용하여 C57BL/6 마우스를 면역화시켰다. 혈청 내의 MICA/B 특이적 항체를 B16-MICA 세포를 표지화하여 14일에 분석하였다. CpG 연결된 단백질은 스캐폴드로 제제화된 MICA-페리틴 단백질(점선; 굵은 선은 백그라운드 염색 수준을 나타냄)과 비교하여 더 높은 역가 항체(가는 선)을 유도하였다.
Claims (22)
- 면역원성 성분으로서 MIC 알파 3-도메인을 포함하거나 이로 구성되는 펩타이드의 유효량을 포함하는 백신 조성물로서, 유효량은 MIC 알파 3-도메인에 대해 면역 반응을 유발하는데 효과적인 양인 백신 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, MIC 알파 3-도메인은 MICA 또는 MICB 알파 3-도메인인 백신 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, MIC 알파 3-도메인은 당화되지 않은 것인 백신 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 펩타이드는 서열번호 3 또는 서열번호 4의 아미노산 서열을 포함하거나 이로 구성되는 것인 백신 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 백신 조성물은 복수의 펩타이드를 포함하는 것인 백신 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 펩타이드는 캐리어 단백질에 접합된 것인 백신 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, GM-CSF를 추가로 포함하는 백신 조성물.
- MIC 알파 3-도메인 단백질에 연결된 단량체성 페리틴 서브유닛 단백질을 포함하는 융합 단백질로서, 단량체성 페리틴 서브유닛 단백질은 융합 단백질을 나노입자로 자기조립시키는 도메인을 포함하는 융합 단백질.
- 제8항에 있어서, 단량체성 서브유닛은 헬리코박터 파일로리 페리틴 단백질의 단량체성 서브유닛인 융합 단백질.
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 시토신-구아노신(CpG) 올리고뉴클레오타이드 서열을 추가로 포함하는 융합 단백질.
- 제8항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항의 융합 단백질을 포함하는 나노입자.
- 복수의 MIC 알파 3-도메인 펩타이드를 포함하는 나노입자.
- 제11항 또는 제12항의 나노입자를 포함하는 백신 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, GM-CSF를 추가로 포함하는 백신 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 및 제13항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항의 백신 조성물을 대상에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 대상에서 암을 치료하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, GM-CSF를 투여하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제15항 또는 제16항에 있어서, 백신 조성물은 치료 요법의 일부로서 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 치료 요법은 방사선 요법, 표적 요법, 면역요법, 또는 화학요법인 방법.
- 제15항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 대상은 이의 혈청에서 탈락된 MIC에 대해 양성으로 판정된 것인 방법.
- 제15항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, MIC 알파 3-도메인 항원 이외의 항원에 특이적인 하나 이상의 백신을 대상에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- MIC 알파-3 도메인을 발현하는 세포를 포함하는 백신을 상기 대상에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 암을 치료하는 방법.
- MIC에 대한 면역 반응이 복제 또는 비복제 바이러스의 사용에 의해 유도되는 암을 치료하는 방법.
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| PCT/US2016/064969 WO2017096374A1 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2016-12-05 | Vaccination with mica/b alpha 3 domain for the treatment of cancer |
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| JP2021519596A (ja) * | 2018-04-03 | 2021-08-12 | サノフイSanofi | フェリチンタンパク質 |
| WO2019195276A1 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-10 | Sanofi | Antigenic ospa polypeptides |
| EP3773708A2 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-02-17 | Sanofi | Antigenic epstein barr virus polypeptides |
| MX2020010199A (es) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-01-08 | Sanofi Sa | Polipeptidos antigenicos del virus sincitial respiratorio. |
| EP4110384A4 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2024-07-31 | The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology | COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SELF-ASSEMBLING VACCINES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF |
| CA3184940A1 (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-13 | Jennifer Donglan WU | Mic antibodies and binding agents and methods of using the same |
| CN116396398B (zh) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-07-16 | 四川大学 | 一种实现铁蛋白纳米颗粒可控自组装的方法以及基于该方法搭建的纳米颗粒抗原展示平台 |
| WO2024222886A1 (zh) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | 北京先声祥瑞生物制品股份有限公司 | 一种针对MICA/B靶点的mRNA肿瘤疫苗 |
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