KR20180056903A - Rice hull powder moxibustion and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for improving the ignition and burning power of a rice husk powder by heating a rice husk powder which is covered with a siliceous coating of rice husk and which is difficult to ignite and burn to thereby reduce silicate contained in the rice husk fiber,
Combined with a non-toxic combustion promoter, ginseng, lotus leaf, rice gruel, pine needle, bamboo powder, or extract,
Compared with mugwort fiber for moxa moxibustion, it has more excellent moxibustion effect and persistence of firepower, reduced smoke,
By using the characteristic of rice husk that emits far infrared rays, it is possible to promote the blood circulation and metabolism by activating micro blood vessels and nerves deeper into the skin and subcutaneously, and enhancing the efficacy of mildew and moxibustion of functional medicine, It is a moxibustion burning rod formed with rice husk powder,
The swollen rice husk powder is spread evenly on an aluminum tray having a high thermal conductivity and is heated by far infrared rays to produce a large and small bead-shaped rice husk powder circle which is produced in itself by reheating the rice husk powder to 5 to 10% , The rice husk powder ring was placed in a cotton bobbins for 1 to 3 hours to reduce the silicate which is a hindrance to ignition and combustion while preserving the fiber of the rice hulls and sequentially charging the charcoal powder and wood pulp and the pulp slurry, , A functional medicine, an adhesive, a reinforcing agent, and an inorganic substance are added to each other to form a predetermined shape, and the rice husk powder is used in combination with a horsehook steamer.
Color mermaid
Rice husk powder, siliceous, powdered ring, alkali solution, medicinal material, rice husk

Description

Reduced siliceous rice husk powder moxibustion and its manufacturing method

The present invention relates to a pyrolysis combustion rod using swollen rice husk fibers capable of replacing a combustion rod for moxa fumigation using rice hulls which have been conventionally incinerated with a housing rug and waste materials,

The rice husk which is difficult to ignite and ignite and which has weak combustion and thermal power is pulverized,

Heat treatment at the expander to expand the hairs of the rice husk, and the far infrared ray heating and the heat of the steam, the organic matter and inorganic matters such as siliceous and fiber contained in the rice husk powder are gathered by the physical and chemical reaction of far infrared ray heat and steam heat. The rice husk powder ring (circle)

After heating the rice husk powder in a heated aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, the silicate contained in the rice hull fiber was reduced,

The addition of ginseng, lotus leaf, rice gruel, mulberry powder, and mushroom powder to the expanded rice husk powder improves the weakness and efficacy of the rice husk mushroom and improves the ignition and ignition. It has its technical purpose.

Rice paddy strips rice hulls to produce brown rice,

It is mainly produced by cutting rice bran layer from brown rice to produce white rice.

In this process, a huge amount of rice husk is generated as a by-product, and these by-products are very valuable natural resources, but they are not properly utilized and have been used as livestock rubbish or waste.

Rice husk is a natural resource that produces more than 1 million tons per year. Rice husk contains 35 ~ 46% crude fiber, 22 ~ 35% soluble saccharide, 13 ~ 21% ash, crude protein 2 ~ 3% and various minerals. It is rich in various minerals such as Na, Mg, Ca, K, Mn, Zn, Fe, Al and Si as well as antioxidants and dietary fiber such as polyphenols.

Therefore, it is necessary to recycle the rice husks, which occupy more than 15% of the rice weight and are disposed of as waste, into high value-added materials

In general, mugwort used for moxibustion is composed of fiber, essential oil and wax in woody part and rye green, and wax, benzene, tar, and organic compound of more than 100 kinds. Its initial ignition, ignition,

As a result of the pyrolysis of the stem and leaves of the mugwort, and the fibrous material of the leaves and the red green fibers, toxic compounds such as carbon monoxide, tar, benzopyrene, and naphthene are formed in the human body as a result of unpleasant odor, smoke, And infiltrated into the lungs and bronchi with small particles, causing severe harm to the human body, which was uncomfortable.

Therefore, it is necessary to replace mugwort fiber with moxibustion which has good ignition, combustibility and thermal power,

The reason why the rice husk powder with the needle-shaped structure is not used as a substitute soft material such as wormwood fiber, sawdust, etc. is that the ash content of the rice husk is about 20%, and a large amount of silicate (silicon, silica) Structure,

Since the sheet-like silicon is uniformly spread on the fibrous surface of the rice husk, the silicate on the pulverized fibrous surface interferes with the heat transfer,

The initial ignition and ignition were difficult, and even when ignited, the burning ability to continue burning was poor, and the calorific value (thermal power) was low.

However, since the rice husk powder has some smoke during combustion,

There is no toxic organic chemicals such as wax, tar, benzopyrene, and naphthene, and there is no inconvenience such as harmful smoke and cigarette essence, and unpleasant odor of burning marijuana.

In recent years, rice husk has attracted attention in the industry as a whole.

It is light in weight which is characteristic of rice husks, and has excellent cleaning power and moisturizing power, and it is used for basic materials of various cosmetics such as soap, shampoo, rinse, toothpaste, etc., facial whitening, And the use thereof is spreading,

In addition, the rice husk extract is being developed as a pharmaceutical material for improvement of atopy, diabetes, blood pressure lowering agent, sleep disorder and depression prevention and treatment agent, cranial nerve treatment and dementia prevention,

Particularly, the silicate of rice hulls exists in the form of silicon oxide (SiO 2) or silicon dioxide (SiO 2), which is an oxide, and is used as a raw material for semiconductor including potassium, calcium, magnesium and the like.

In addition, when body temperature and heat are received, it emits far-infrared rays of the level of loess.

In recent years, more than 90% of the moxibustion rods distributed on the market are made of low quality imported mugwort, and when they are burned, the harmfulness to the body is increased by extreme discomfort, smoke,

Domestic wormwood (lepidoptera wormwood) is a very small number of cultivators, and it is expensive, making it economically burdensome for the general public to use.

Therefore, it is possible to replace the ignition force, thermal power and combustibility of the wormwood fiber, and to avoid the smoke, the smell, and the unpleasant odor which harm the human body, reduce the silicate which hinders ignition and combustion,

There is an urgent need for a moxibustion rod formed by molding rice hull powder having excellent firepower and combustibility by filling a harmless combustion promoting agent and other additives.

In the rice husk component, a large amount of silicon is contained in the fiber to improve the initial ignition, the ignition, the burning property and the poor thermal power,

It is possible to replace the firepower and the combustibility of the moxa fume fiber. It is possible to add the medicines of ginseng, lotus leaves, rice leaves, rice bran, To reduce combustion smoke, and

It is possible to manufacture buckwheat rods which are not deformed or damaged after shaping rice husk powder.

In addition, 90% of moxa is replaced with import substitution that relies on imports and substitution of expensive domestic moxa,

Using the cheap rice husk powder, which is used as a firewood and livestock bedding part, and the rest is a bulk waste,

There is a technical purpose of providing a rice husk moxibustion burning rod which uses moxa and donghun.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing a rice husk, which comprises heating an rice husk powder having a size of 200 meshes or less in an expander to relax the crust of the pulverized acicular structure, filling a water-

After the heat of the steam heated by the irradiation of the far infrared rays, the rice, lignin, silica, and minerals such as magnesium, potassium, calcium, iron and the like are produced by physical or chemical action, ,

It is naturally cooled and immersed in 5 ~ 10% alkaline aqueous solution of rice husk powder which is trapped with inorganic matter. The rice husk fiber and lignin are preserved as much as possible, while silicate and other minerals are dissolved in a certain amount, Reduced disruptive silicates and other minerals.

The silicate which is obstructed by ignition and combustion is reduced, the softened rice hull fiber is improved in ignition, combustion power and thermal power, and far infrared ray is radiated from itself,

The mixture of charcoal powder, wood powder, and pulp are sequentially mixed, and the adhesive agent, the combustion accelerator, the functional ginseng, the long leaf, the rice gruel, the rice gruel, the bamboo, and the far infrared radiation inorganic material are mixed and formed, ,

It is a powdered rice husk fiber bumper which has superior substitution effect, superior fire power and burning ability than mugwort fiber.

The present invention uses an eco-friendly rice husk powder, radiates far-infrared rays from the rice husk bamboo rope itself, and has various benefits of ginseng, lotus leaf, rice husk,

There is no unpleasant odor at the time of boiler burning, and it is clean moxibustion burning rods with reduced smoke, thermal power and combustibility.

In addition, by softening the inexpensive rice hull fiber which is incinerated with the housing rug and the waste, it is possible to popularize the rice husk moxibustion at an inexpensive price while overcoming the weakness, combustibility and thermal power of the moxa fiber.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the degree of generation of powdered rice after 30 minutes and 3 hours after heating of rice hull powder far infrared ray.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a rice husk bucket. Fig.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing a relationship between the rice husking burning force and the post-
Fig. 5 is a view showing a paper branch pipe moxibustion,
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig.
1, paper branch.
2, paper disc.
3, Rice cakes.

In order to protect the rice from the strong heat of the wind, the heat of the sun, the ultraviolet ray, and the insect pests, the hard silicon body was accumulated between the fibrous cells and the cell membrane, and the outer shell of the rice was covered with siliceous.

Since the crust of the rice has almost 60% of the amorphous silicon body (Sio2), the rice hull powder is difficult to ignite by itself, and has no combustion burning uniformly burned.

The rice husks are composed of crude fiber of 30 ~ 50% of cellulose, 10 ~ 30% of hemicellulose, 10 ~ 30% of lignin, 13 ~ 21% of ash content, 2 ~ 3% of crude protein and about 15% of starch In addition,

Almost 90% of ash from rice hulls is amorphous silica (Sio2) of silicon body, and contains potassium, calcium and magnesium, iron oxide, and the like.

The rice husk powder pulverized at 80 to 200 mesh has a strong binding force due to the fibrous bond between starch, cellulose and rye green contained therein,

In addition, the characteristics of rice hulls show a far-infrared emissivity of 89 to 96% in the infrared wavelength range of 6 to 18 탆 at 50 캜 during combustion, and exhibit emissivity equivalent to that of loess.

The process for producing the rice husk powder using the rice husk powder according to the present invention comprises the steps of (1) a method for producing a rice husk powder, a step for expanding the rice husk powder, (2) a step for producing a rice husk powder, (3) 4) Mixing of medicinal materials and additive and molding process of buckwheat.

(1), and the rice husks were pulverized into 80 to 200 mesh powder,

The rotary drum extruder or cast iron pan is heated to 100 to 300 ° C

A certain amount of powdery rice husk is subjected to a carbonization or semi-carbonization for 30 to 60 minutes,

The needle-like whiskers (rice pods), which were contained in the rice husks and contained in the rice husk powder, were removed,

A process in which the fibers of the crust are expanded and loosely relaxed, and the rough and hard rice husk powder is expanded.

(2) a process in which fibers (cellulose, hemicellulose, re-grease) contained in the expanded rice husk powder, silicon, starch and other minerals are collected in far-infrared radiation heat and steam heat and condensed into beads,

In a metal aluminum tray, the rice husk powder blended with water was uniformly spread to a thickness of 2 to 4 cm. After 30 minutes passed between the radiant heat of the far infrared ray at 80 to 150 ° C and the reflection heat of the heated aluminum plate, ) The water mixed with the rice husk powder rapidly evaporates water, and minute particles of rice husk powder, organic and inorganic molecules are generated due to the heat of steam and the rising air current.

The various fine powders flowing up and down are fibers, lignin, starch, silicon, and other minerals,

The inside of the rice husk powder is heated to the far-infrared radiating heat, and the fiber, lignin, starch, and silicon body powder are self-assembled in the physical or chemical reaction to the hot steam heat and the upward air stream generated from the aluminum tray, and 70-90% (Fig. 2), and the larger and harder the condensation is.

That is, in the alkali solution of the next step, the fiber, lignin, silicate and mineral are condensed into a bead-like circle which rapidly promotes dissolution and separation.

(3), a certain amount of rice hull powder beads was filled in a cotton boll, and the cotton wool was impregnated with an alkali solution of 5 to 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

The rice husk powder is partially dissolved in the alkaline water (NaOH) solution and the silicon (Sio2) constituting the husk of the rice husk is chemically reacted. At the same time, the fiber, lignin and other organic matters of the rice husk tissue are partially dissolved or decomposed, The inorganic matter such as calcium silicate and magnesium, potassium, calcium, iron, and the like escapes, and the inside and outside pores of the rice husk powder are enlarged, so that the rice husk powder fibers are relaxed and expanded.

The silicon (Sio2, Sealika) of the husk of the rice husks is reduced by the chemical reaction in the alkali aqueous solution heated to 70 to 100 ° C, and at the same time, the fiber and lignin of the rice husk tissue are also partially dissolved and reduced.

The heating time is preferably 30 to 60 minutes, and after 60 minutes, the silicon is further reduced by a certain amount, but the fiber and lignin of the rice husk are excessively dissolved, the weight of the rice husk powder is excessively decreased,

In addition, the strong alkaline solution of 10% or more of sodium hydroxide reduces the amount of silicon, so that the burning ability of the rice husking rods is improved. However, the rice husk fibers and lignin are dissolved excessively,

In addition, filling the bulky rice hull powder that is not condensed in a bead shape into an alkaline solution during boiling leads to a slow decrease of siliceous state, an excessive dissolution of the fiber and lignin,

The rice husk fiber is reduced by more than half, and the lignin is almost dissolved, so that the mucopolysaccharide disappears and it is difficult to form the acupuncture point.

The alkaline solution of the rice husk powder contained in the surface cell packed with the tissue further expanded by the alkali solution is dewatered and naturally cooled,

The rice husk powder, which is swollen in an agitating barrel filled with water of 1 to 3 times the weight of the cooled rice husk powder, is filled,

The charcoal powder is added in an amount of 5 to 30 wt% of the weight of the rice husk powder, and the mixture is stirred for 10 to 30 minutes to allow the fine charcoal particles to infiltrate into the voids of the expanded rice husk powder texture. to be.

In the next step, 80-200mesh wood powder of 10-50 wt% of the weight of the rice husk powder is added to a water stirring bar to which the above charcoal powder is added, and stirred for 10-30 minutes. Thus, the rice husk powder, charcoal powder and wood powder are homogeneously mixed ,

Finally, a pulp slurry of 2 to 20 wt% of the weight of the rice husk powder is slowly added thereto to uniformly mix the rice husk powder, the charcoal powder and the wood powder mixture for 10 to 30 minutes to form a lump.

The pulp slurry is uniformly connected between the particles of the rice husk powder, the charcoal powder and the wood powder, and is randomly bonded, so that the water is formed into a moist pulp mass.

That is, the pulp slurry is in the form of a pulp lump that encloses the entire mixture of rice husk powder, charcoal powder, and wood powder.

The rice husk powder, the charcoal powder, the wood powder, and the pulp slurry, which are sequentially injected, are homogeneously stirred so that the respective raw materials are complementary to each other, and the air is communicated favorably by proper adhesion and binding of the powders and powders so that the inside of the moxibustion rods do not solidify ,

It has a constant downward burning time of 20 ~ 40 minutes, which is a necessary requirement of moxibustion, and has a fast moldability and heat drying effect.

The fine charcoal powder impregnated into the rice husk powder pore absorbs the incineration of the firepower and the incomplete combustion smell during the boiling,

Wood flour is a softwood or hardwood powder that facilitates ignition surface ignition, improves combustibility and increases the cohesion between rough and hard rice flour particles and particles to smooth the surface of the bumper.

The pulp slurry is made of wood fiber or paper fiber. It enhances the bond strength between powders and powders during molding, preventing cracking and breakage during molding and molding, and numerous fiber slurries to promote downward burning during fumigation

The naturally dewatered mixed composition is filled in the agitating barrel without any moisture control since the inside thereof is saturated with water, and is put into the next step process.

(4) In the additive mixing and molding process, a molding adhesive, a combustion accelerator, and a molding reinforcing agent are mixed and added to the naturally dewatered mixed composition by a certain amount to completely burn the moxibustion, reduce the firmness of the moxibustion rod and reduce combustion smoke, , And preserves the outer shape so that the ash powder after combustion does not scatter.

The rice husk additive and molding are as follows.

The combustion promoting agent is selected from the group consisting of edible oil, paraffin, glycerin, and oxidizing agent,

As the adhesive agent for forming the sticky bar, at least one selected from starch, rice flour, chalcopyrite methylcellulose, vinyl acetate resin, polyvinyl alcohol,

One type of additive is used in the form of pulp, talc and charcoal powder.

Five kinds of medicinal materials such as ginseng, rice gruel, lotus leaf, mulberry, and bamboo added to rice husk roots are added by powdering or extracting.

Ginseng is considered to be the best medicinal product for "gynecological medicine" by enhancing liver, heart, lung, kidney, spleen and stabilizing spirit, and as an ingathering medicine for long time.

It can be used to treat inflammation, detoxification, platelet aggregation inhibition, anti-hepatitis, macrophage activation, central nervous system depression, hypnotic action, analgesia, mental stability, fever, protein synthesis, inhibition of triglyceride decomposition, cholesterol biosynthesis, There are many effects such as central nervous stimulation, antipyretic action, memory improving action, platelet aggregation inhibiting action, cancer cell proliferation inhibiting action, antitumor action, and the like.

Rice has more than 90% of the nutrients of rice, and it is composed of vitamin B1, B2, B6, vitamin E, calcium, iron, phosphorus and nutrients of plant fiber and unsaturated fatty acids such as gamma aminoleic acid, linoleic acid, The skin regeneration, whitening effect and anti-aging, wrinkles and stains, freckles, moisturizing effect and various nutrients and physiologically active substances keep the homeostasis of the body.

The lotus leaf is also known as a lower leaf and has been used as a warm-temperate herb for over 4,000 years. It contains alkaloids such as roe merin, nuciferin and northern cercopherin, It is effective for hyperlipemia,

It has an effect on energetic enhancement, blue blood, mental and physical stability, insomnia, elimination of waste products, hemostasis, female abnormal hemorrhage, diuretic action, weight loss, antioxidant activity,

Calcium, vitamin B1, B2 and vitamin E contained in the pine nuts expand the blood vessels of the human body and improve the dendrites to prevent dementia. It also helps to relieve paralysis, hypertension, heart disease, and lungs and to treat neuralgia, headache, In particular, acetyltolin of pine needle has brain activation and memory enhancing effect.

According to the bamboo stem, Dongbiboong, Basal gangmok, Divine Husbandman's Classic,

It is used for the treatment of brain diseases, hypertension, atherosclerosis, cirrhosis and cardiovascular diseases. It is used for the treatment of cancer, antioxidant, anti-stress and anti-aging, constipation, It is introduced as a good crop for obesity.

Phytochemicals such as organic acids, dietary fibers, tannins, and benzofurans present in bamboo are specific to diseases of the circulatory system through antioxidative, thrombolytic, and lipid-lowering effects. Anorexia, depression and atopic dermatitis, insomnia, pneumonia, bronchitis, and the like.

The addition amount of each of ginseng, rice gruel, lotus leaf, mulberry, bamboo, 5 kinds of powder or extract is added by 1 ~ 10 wt.

Depending on the constitution of the used paper, one or more kinds of medicinal materials can be reduced.

As a functional herb used for the dojo,

One or more of mugwort, angelica, leguminosae, dandelion, cinnabar, lavender, saururus, plantain, and casualty are selected and added with 1 ~ 10 wt% Is used.

The functional inorganic material may be at least one selected from tourmaline, elvan, mica, clay, pozzolan, and is added in an amount of 1 to 10 wt%

Far Infrared rays are also called growth rays and the effects on the human body are manifested by subcutaneous deep layer temperature elevation, microvascular expansion, blood circulation promotion, metabolism strengthening, and tissue regeneration ability, and diseases such as adult diseases, menopausal disorders, neuralgia, .

Functional minerals are selected from tourmaline, elvan, mica, clay, pozzolan, and are added by far infrared and anion decomposition.

The rice husk powder reduced in silicate and swollen with the combustion accelerator, the molding adhesive, the molding reinforcing agent, the five kinds of medicinal materials, the medicinal herb for the stigma, and the functional inorganic materials are sequentially mixed,

It is homogeneously kneaded with water and pressed or extruded in a rubber mold or a mold in a constant mold, and dried in a drying chamber for 1 to 8 hours at 60 to 200 ° C by electric heat or far infrared rays, and molded into a rice hull powder bucket.

The moxibustion is distinguished from the indirect moxibustion using the moxibustion and the branching moxibustion applied directly to the skin and the moxibustion.

The external shape of the rice husk moxibustion formed by indirect moxibustion is formed by selecting one of a cylindrical shape with a center hole, a hollow cone shape with a hollow inside, a hemispherical shape, or a particle shape such as sawdust.

(Not shown) inserted in the space of the paper branch tube 1 in the space of the paper branch tube 1 and inserted into the space portion of the paper tube composed of the paper disk 2 having the adhesive quality on the bottom surface of the branch pipe It is used as moxibustion by sticking (attaching) to the skin and acupuncture with the acupuncture point (3).

Therefore, the rice husk powder moxibustion rod of the present invention is economically inexpensive,

In recent years, by using the rice husk as a high-tech material for various industrial uses and medicines,

It has superior ignition, combustion and thermal power, superior scattering of ash powder after combustion, no discomfort at all,

It is rich in various minerals and polyphenol antioxidants such as Na, Mg, Ca, K, Mn, Zn, Fe, Al and Si as well as the active vitamin B group contained in the rice husk powder itself. Radiating far-infrared rays,

A variety of physiologically active substances of ginseng, lotus leaves, rice gruel, rice pellets, bamboo, and various herbal medicines of the herbal medicine herb activates vital reaction deeply in the skin and subcutaneously and expands the micro nerves and blood vessels to promote blood circulation and metabolism.

It is an excellent rice husk powder moxibustion burning rod which is superior to moxibustion which uses moxibustion and moxa.

Claims (3)

The rice husks were pulverized into 80 to 200 mesh powder,
The rice husk powder is expanded or semi-carbonized to expand the rice husk tissue; and
Heating the swollen rice husk powder to condense with a bead shaped rice husk powdered ring,
The condensed rice husk powdered rice is steamed for 30 to 60 minutes in a 5 to 10% alkaline solution with a water bath to soften the rice hull powdery fibers by partially dissolving and reducing the silicon component,
5 to 30% by weight of charcoal powder in the amount of dehydrated soft rice husk powder is added and homogeneously stirred. 10 to 50% by weight of wood flour is added to the rice husk powder so that the rice husk powder, charcoal powder and wood flour are homogeneously mixed Including steps < RTI ID = 0.0 >
A pulp slurry of 2 to 20% by weight based on the weight of the rice husk powder was slowly added thereto
Wherein a mixture of rice husk powder, charcoal powder and wood flour and a pulp slurry are homogeneously mixed to form a lump. The ginseng, rice gruel, kelp, mulberry, and bamboo mixed in the rice husk roots are added to the rice husk bar weight by 1 ~ 10 wt%
Wherein at least one of mugwort, angelica, pseudomonas, dandelion, cinnabar, lavender, saururus, saururus, plantain, and casualties is selected for powdering or extracting, and 1 to 10% Rice flour powder moxibustion burning rod. The additive for burning and molding of the rice husking rod is mixed with the combustion accelerator, the molding adhesive and the molding reinforcing agent,
The bucky-bar molding is performed by pressing and extruding a rubber mold or a mold with a press or an extruder,
The outer shape of the moxibustion of the indirect moxibustion using the moxibustion is formed by selecting one of a column type, a conical type, a hemispherical type, and a particle type such as sawdust,
Characterized in that the rice husk bobbin (3) is inserted into the paper branch tube (1) directly tumbled and the sticking quality is provided on the paper base plate (2) at the bottom surface of the branch pipe.

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