KR20180037206A - 중합성 액정 조성물 및 그것을 사용한 광학 이방체 - Google Patents
중합성 액정 조성물 및 그것을 사용한 광학 이방체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180037206A KR20180037206A KR1020187004583A KR20187004583A KR20180037206A KR 20180037206 A KR20180037206 A KR 20180037206A KR 1020187004583 A KR1020187004583 A KR 1020187004583A KR 20187004583 A KR20187004583 A KR 20187004583A KR 20180037206 A KR20180037206 A KR 20180037206A
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- liquid crystal
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- 0 COC(C=C[C@@](C1)C=Cc2c1ccc(C(O[C@](CO[C@@]13)[C@]1OC[C@@]3OC(c1ccc(cc(C=CC(O*)=O)cc3)c3c1)=O)=O)c2)=O Chemical compound COC(C=C[C@@](C1)C=Cc2c1ccc(C(O[C@](CO[C@@]13)[C@]1OC[C@@]3OC(c1ccc(cc(C=CC(O*)=O)cc3)c3c1)=O)=O)c2)=O 0.000 description 3
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- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
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- C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
- C09K19/0208—Twisted Nematic (T.N.); Super Twisted Nematic (S.T.N.); Optical Mode Interference (O.M.I.)
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
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- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
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- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
- C09K19/3405—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a five-membered ring
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- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
- G02F2201/123—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode pixel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/02—Materials and properties organic material
- G02F2202/022—Materials and properties organic material polymeric
- G02F2202/023—Materials and properties organic material polymeric curable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/01—Number of plates being 1
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/02—Number of plates being 2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/05—Single plate on one side of the LC cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/06—Two plates on one side of the LC cell
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/12—Biaxial compensators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/14—Negative birefingence
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
도 3은 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
도 4는 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
도 5는 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
도 6은 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
도 7은 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
도 8은 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
도 9는 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
도 10은 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
도 11은 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
도 12는 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
도 13은 본 발명의 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타내는 도면.
3 : 광투과성 기판 4 : 컬러필터층
5 : 평탄화층 6 : 위상차막용 배향막
7 : 중합성 액정 조성물을 사용한 위상차막 1
8 : 중합성 액정 조성물을 사용한 위상차막 2
9 : 투명 전극층 10 : 배향막
11 : 액정 조성물 12 : 배향막
13 : 화소 전극층 14 : 광투과성 기판
15 : 점착제층 16 : 편광층
17 : 백라이트
Claims (22)
반복 단위를 갖는 비실리콘계 화합물(V)을 필수 성분으로서 함유하는 중합성 콜레스테릭 액정 조성물.
상기 반복 단위를 갖는 비실리콘계 화합물(V)이 아크릴계 화합물 및/또는 메타아크릴계 화합물인 중합성 콜레스테릭 액정 조성물.
상기 분자 내에 2개 이상의 중합성 관능기를 갖는 중합성 액정 화합물(I)이 일반식(I-1)
(식 중, P11 및 P12는 각각 독립해서, 중합성 관능기를 나타내고, Sp11 및 Sp12는 각각 독립해서, 탄소 원자수 1∼18의 알킬렌기 또는 단결합을 나타내고, 당해 알킬렌기 중의 1개의 -CH₂- 또는 인접하고 있지 않은 2개 이상의 -CH₂-가 각각 독립해서 -O-, -COO-, -OCO- 또는 -OCO-O-에 의해서 치환되어도 되고, 당해 알킬렌기가 갖는 1개 또는 2개 이상의 수소 원자는, 할로겐 원자(불소 원자, 염소 원자, 브롬 원자, 요오드 원자) 또는 CN기에 의해서 치환되어도 되고, X11 및 X12는 각각 독립해서, -O-, -S-, -OCH₂-, -CH₂O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-, -O-CO-O-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -SCH₂-, -CH₂S-, -CF₂O-, -OCF₂-, -CF₂S-, -SCF₂-, -CH=CH-COO-, -CH=CH-OCO-, -COO-CH=CH-, -OCO-CH=CH-, -COO-CH₂CH₂-, -OCO-CH₂CH₂-, -CH₂CH₂-COO-, -CH₂CH₂-OCO-, -COO-CH₂-, -OCO-CH₂-, -CH₂-COO-, -CH₂-OCO-, -CH=CH-, -N=N-, -CH=N-N=CH-, -CF=CF-, -C≡C- 또는 단결합을 나타내고(단, P11-Sp11, P12-Sp12, Sp11-X11 및 Sp12-X12에 있어서, 헤테로 원자끼리의 직접 결합을 포함하지 않는다), q1 및 q2는 각각 독립해서 0 또는 1을 나타내고, q3은 1 또는 2를 나타내고, MG12는 메소겐기를 나타낸다)으로 표시되는 화합물인, 중합성 콜레스테릭 액정 조성물.
상기 분자 내에 1개의 중합성 관능기를 갖는 중합성 액정 화합물(II)이 일반식(II-1)
(식 중, P22는 중합성 관능기를 나타내고, Sp22는 탄소 원자수 1∼18의 알킬렌기 또는 단결합을 나타내고, 당해 알킬렌기 중의 1개의 -CH₂- 또는 인접하고 있지 않은 2개 이상의 -CH₂-가 각각 독립해서 -O-, -COO-, -OCO- 또는 -OCO-O-에 의해서 치환되어도 되고, 당해 알킬렌기가 갖는 1개 또는 2개 이상의 수소 원자는, 할로겐 원자 또는 CN기에 의해서 치환되어도 되고, X22는 -O-, -S-, -OCH₂-, -CH₂O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-, -O-CO-O-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -SCH₂-, -CH₂S-, -CF₂O-, -OCF₂-, -CF₂S-, -SCF₂-, -CH=CH-COO-, -CH=CH-OCO-, -COO-CH=CH-, -OCO-CH=CH-, -COO-CH₂CH₂-, -OCO-CH₂CH₂-, -CH₂CH₂-COO-, -CH₂CH₂-OCO-, -COO-CH₂-, -OCO-CH₂-, -CH₂-COO-, -CH₂-OCO-, -CH=CH-, -N=N-, -CH=N-N=CH-, -CF=CF-, -C≡C- 또는 단결합을 나타내고(단, P22-Sp22, 및 Sp22-X22에 있어서, C, H 이외의 헤테로 원자끼리의 직접 결합을 포함하지 않는다), q6은 0 또는 1을 나타내고, MG22는 메소겐기를 나타내고, R21은, 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기, 탄소 원자수 1 내지 12의 직쇄 또는 분기 알킬기, 탄소 원자수 1 내지 12의 직쇄 또는 분기 알케닐기를 나타내고, 당해 알킬기 및 알케닐기 중의 1개의 -CH₂- 또는 인접하고 있지 않은 2개 이상의 -CH₂-가 각각 독립해서 -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-, -O-CO-O-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -NH-, -N(CH₃)-, -CH=CH-COO-, -CH=CH-OCO-, -COO-CH=CH-, -OCO-CH=CH-, -CH=CH-, -CF=CF- 또는 -C≡C-에 의해서 치환되어도 되고, 당해 알킬기 및 당해 알케닐기가 갖는 1개 또는 2개 이상의 수소 원자는 각각 독립해서, 할로겐 원자 또는 시아노기에 의해서 치환되어도 되고, 복수 치환되어 있을 경우 각각 동일해도 되며, 달라도 된다)으로 표시되는 화합물인, 중합성 콜레스테릭 액정 조성물.
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| JP2015171976 | 2015-09-01 | ||
| JPJP-P-2015-171976 | 2015-09-01 | ||
| PCT/JP2016/074234 WO2017038506A1 (ja) | 2015-09-01 | 2016-08-19 | 重合性液晶組成物及びそれを用いた光学異方体 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20180252957A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6264513B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20180037206A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2017038506A1 (ko) |
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| KR20220098776A (ko) * | 2019-12-26 | 2022-07-12 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 콜레스테릭 액정층의 제조 방법 |
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| JP6447331B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-13 | 2019-01-09 | Jnc株式会社 | モノマーを含有する液晶組成物、高分子/液晶複合材料および光素子 |
| WO2018216806A1 (ja) | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 重合性液晶組成物、光学異方性層、光学積層体、光学積層体の製造方法および画像表示装置 |
| TWI794515B (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2023-03-01 | 日商Dic股份有限公司 | 液晶顯示元件及液晶顯示元件之製造方法 |
| US11287698B2 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2022-03-29 | Sakai Display Products Corporation | Liquid crystal display apparatus |
| JP7514177B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-07-10 | 住友化学株式会社 | 重合性液晶組成物、偏光膜、偏光フィルムおよび偏光板 |
| US12428604B2 (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2025-09-30 | Nalinv Nanotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Birdstrike avoidance optical flexible film, preparation method and application thereof |
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| JP2887083B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-02 | 1999-04-26 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 熱記録型光学素子 |
| JP2007272185A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-10-18 | Fujifilm Corp | 組成物、位相差板、液晶表示装置、平均チルト角調整剤、平均チルト角の調整方法 |
| TWI544062B (zh) * | 2009-02-20 | 2016-08-01 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | 聚合性液晶組成物 |
| JP2013035938A (ja) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-21 | Dic Corp | 重合性コレステリック液晶組成物及びそれを用いたコレステリック反射フィルム |
| WO2013021826A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | Dic株式会社 | 重合性液晶組成物、及び光学異方体の製造方法 |
| JP5797148B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2015-10-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | コレステリック液晶性混合物、フィルム、選択反射板、積層体および合わせガラス |
| JP5387807B1 (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-01-15 | Dic株式会社 | 重合性液晶組成物、及びそれを用いた薄膜 |
| JP5827161B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-12-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | コレステリック液晶性混合物、フィルム、赤外反射板、積層体および合わせガラス |
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| KR20220098776A (ko) * | 2019-12-26 | 2022-07-12 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 콜레스테릭 액정층의 제조 방법 |
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| JP6264513B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
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