KR20180037944A - 슈도모나스 pf-11 배양물로부터 제조된 방오 조성물 - Google Patents
슈도모나스 pf-11 배양물로부터 제조된 방오 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1B. 세균 시크레톰의 항미생물 효과. 수집된 상청액의 성장 저해 가능성을 비-병원성 균주 에스케리치아 콜라이 (Escherichia coli) ATCC25922에 대해 시험하였다.
도 1C. 세균 시크레톰의 항미생물 효과. 수집된 상청액의 성장 저해 가능성을 비-병원성 균주 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 (Staphylococcus aureus) NCTC8325에 대해 시험하였다.
도 2. PF-11 시크레톰의 항미생물 효과. PF-11 시크레톰의 항미생물 활성을 도 1에서와 같은 참조 균주에 대해 시험하였고 슈도모나스 푸티다 (Pseudomonas putida) 참조 균주 KT2440 및 다른 P. 푸티다 환경 단리 균주로 확대시켰다.
도 3A. PF-11 시크레톰 분획의 항미생물 활성. 분비된 단백질 및 소분자의 효과. 이 분획의 효과를 균주 슈도모나스 아에루지노사 ATCC27853, 에스케리치아 콜라이 ATCC25922, 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 NCTC8325 및 슈도모나스 푸티다 참조 균주 KT2440의 성장에 대해 시험하였다.
도 3B. PF-11 시크레톰 분획의 항미생물 활성. 단백질을 포함하는 더 큰 분자의 효과. 이 분획의 효과를 균주 슈도모나스 아에루지노사 ATCC27853, 에스케리치아 콜라이 ATCC25922, 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 NCTC8325 및 슈도모나스 푸티다 참조 균주 KT2440의 성장에 대해 시험하였다.
도 3C. PF-11 시크레톰 분획의 항미생물 활성. 보일링된 미가공 (boiled raw) 시크레톰의 효과. 이 분획의 효과를 균주 슈도모나스 아에루지노사 ATCC27853, 에스케리치아 콜라이 ATCC25922, 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 NCTC8325 및 슈도모나스 푸티다 참조 균주 KT2440의 성장에 대해 시험하였다.
도 4A. 슈도모나스 균주 분비 단백질의 HPLC 양상. M9 배지 (대조군), 및 지수기의 P. 푸티다 참조 균주 및 PF-11 분비 단백질 사이의 비교. 참조 균주는 고농도에서 가장 높은 단백질성 분자량을 가진 반면, 균주 11은 첫 번째 내용물의 크기와 약간 겹치지만, 대부분 수 kDa을 따라 분포된 펩티드를 주로 나타낸다.
도 4B. 슈도모나스 PF-11 단리 균주 분비 단백질의 HPLC 양상. SDS-PAGE 후에, 예상되는 바와 같이, 지수기와 비교하여, 정지기 시크레톰은 펩티드의 상당히 더 높은 다양성 및 수준을 갖는다.
도 5. PF-11 시크레톰의 표면 장력의 결정.
도 6. E. 콜라이, S. 아우레우스 및 P. 아에루지노사 참조 균주의 조 추출물에 대한 PF-11 시크레톰의 분해 효소 활성의 분석.
도 7A. 이전에 사용된 독성 임상 병원성 단리 균주인 에스케리치아 콜라이 O157 및 메티실린-내성 S. 아우레우스 (MRSA) ATCC 33591 및 비-병원성 E. 콜라이 및 S. 아우레우스에 대한 상이한 농도의 PF-11 시크레톰의 성장 저해 검정.
도 7B. 이전에 사용된 독성 임상 병원성 단리 균주인 에스케리치아 콜라이 O157 및 메티실린-내성 S. 아우레우스 (MRSA) ATCC 33591 및 비-병원성 E. 콜라이 및 S. 아우레우스에 대한 상이한 농도의 PF-11 시크레톰의 성장 저해 검정. PF-11 시크레톰의 분리된 펩티드 분획의 효과.
도 7C. 이전에 사용된 독성 임상 병원성 단리 균주인 에스케리치아 콜라이 O157 및 메티실린-내성 S. 아우레우스 (MRSA) ATCC 33591 및 비-병원성 E. 콜라이 및 S. 아우레우스에 대한 상이한 농도의 PF-11 시크레톰의 성장 저해 검정. PF-11 시크레톰의 더 큰 분자 분획의 효과.
도 7D. 이전에 사용된 독성 임상 병원성 단리 균주인 에스케리치아 콜라이 O157 및 메티실린-내성 S. 아우레우스 (MRSA) ATCC 33591 및 비-병원성 E. 콜라이 및 S. 아우레우스에 대한 상이한 농도의 PF-11 시크레톰의 성장 저해 검정. PF-11의 보일링된 전체 시크레톰의 효과.
도 8A. 참조 균주 P.푸티다 KT2440 및 7종의 선택된 환경 단리 균주 (PF-08, PF-09, PF-11, PF-13, PF-29, PF-50 및 PF-57)로부터 추출된 단백질 프로파일을 갖는 SDS-PAGE 겔. M9 배지에서 성장한 정지상 세균의 세포내 범용 단백질 프로파일. 로우딩된 샘플은 동량의 총 단백질에 상응한다.
도 8B. 참조 균주 P. 푸티다 KT2440 및 7종의 선택된 환경 단리 균주 (PF-08, PF-09, PF-11, PF-13, PF-29, PF-50 및 PF-57)로부터 추출된 단백질 프로파일을 갖는 SDS-PAGE 겔. TCA/아세톤을 이용한 침전에 의해, 동일한 성장 조건에서 성장된 동일한 균주의 상청액으로부터 회수된 분비 단백질. 과다 로우딩을 피하기 위해 1:8로 희석된 PF-11을 제외하고, 로우딩된 샘플은 동량의 수집된 상청액에 상응한다. 대조군 레인은 비-접종된 성장 배지 M9에 상응한다.
도 8C. 참조 균주 P.푸티다 KT2440 및 7종의 선택된 환경 단리 균주 (PF-08, PF-09, PF-11, PF-13, PF-29, PF-50 및 PF-57)로부터 추출된 단백질 프로파일을 갖는 SDS-PAGE 겔. OD600 nm가 0.1 내지 1.2 (1.2는 후기 정지기에 상응함)인 성장 곡선을 따라서 PF-11에 의해 배지 내로 분비된 단백질의 프로파일. 겔 내로 적용된 샘플은 각각 40, 30, 20, 4, 및 2 ml 배양 부피의 상청액에 상응한다. M: 분자량 마커.
도 9A. 상청액 중의 총 단백질의 양 (mg)에 대한 프로테아제 당량 (μg)으로 측정된, 지수기 (11 EXP) 및 정지기 (11 STAT)에서 PF-11 시크레톰의 단백분해 활성.
도 9B. 인큐베이션 온도 (15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 및 45℃)에 따른 카제인에 대한 성장 정지기에서 수집된 PF-11 시크레톰의 단백분해 활성. 데이터는 100% 활성이 단백질 1 mg 당 115 μg에 상응하는 상대적 백분율로 표시된다 (표 1 참조).
도 9C. 효소적 턴오버 (enzymatic turnover) 평가: 37℃에서의 밤새 인큐베이션 후 PF-11 정지상 시크레톰의 단백분해 활성 (좌측).
도 9D. 효소적 턴오버 평가: 37℃에서의 밤새 인큐베이션 전 (레인 1) 및 후 (레인 2)의 PF-11 시트레톰 프로파일. 모든 실험에서 짙은 수직 막대는 최소 3 회의 독립적인 측정의 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 10A. PF-11 분비 단백질에 의해 분해되는 최종 단백분해 기질의 스크리닝에 사용되는 2D 대각선 SDS-PAGE 겔. E. 콜라이 ATCC 25922로부터의 총 단백질 추출물을 1D SDS-PAGE 겔에 적용하고, 음성 대조군으로서 M9 배지 및 PF-11 상청액과 함께 35℃에서 5시간 동안 인큐베이션하였다. 2차원 인큐베이션 후 실행하였고, 좌측 겔에 나타난 바와 같이, 단백분해의 부재 시에는 연속 대각선 밴드를 나타낸다. 화살표는 1차 차원의 이동 방향을 나타낸다.
도 10B. PF-11 분비 단백질에 의해 분해되는 최종 단백분해 기질의 스크리닝에 사용되는 2D 대각선 SDS-PAGE 겔. 도 10A와 동일하지만, 상기에 기술된 바와 같이 준비된 성게 접착성 풋프린트 (adhesive footprint)의 단백질 추출물을 사용한다.
도 11. M9 배지 (대조군), PF-11 및 KT2440 배양물 및 상청액 (SN)과 함께 인큐베이션된 해양 생물막. 수족관에 침전된 회수된 페트리 디쉬를 18시간 및 40시간의 인큐베이션 후 부착된 세균 및 미세조류의 제거를 시험하는데 사용하였다.
도 12. 크리스탈 바이올렛으로 착색된, M9 배지 (대조군), PF-11 및 KT2440 배양물 및 상청액 (SN)과 함께 인큐베이션된 성게 접착성 풋프린트. 마지막 2개 슬라이드는 보일링된 PF-11 상청액이 생물학적 접착제 (보일링된 PF-11 SN)의 파괴에 아무런 영향을 미치지 않음을 나타낸다.
도 13A. 물 (O), P. 푸티다 및 P. 아에루지노사 참조 균주 KT2440 및 NTC, 각각, 및 환경 단리 균주 PF-11 (양성 대조군) 및 PF-29 (음성 대조군)의 접종물에 의해 표준화된 바와 같은 백분율 성장. 소 혈청 알부민이 첨가된 영양 배지에서의 성장 (NB+BSA).
도 13B. 물 (O), P. 푸티다 및 P. 아에루지노사 참조 균주 KT2440 및 NTC, 각각, 및 환경 단리 균주 PF-11 (양성 대조군) 및 PF-29 (음성 대조군)의 접종물에 의해 표준화된 바와 같은 백분율 성장. 젤라틴이 첨가된 영양 배지에서의 성장 (NB+젤라틴). 값은 두 측정값의 평균을 나타내며 오차 막대는 각각의 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 14A. 물 (O), P. 푸티다 및 P. 아에루지노사 참조 균주 KT2440 및 NTC, 각각, 및 환경 단리 균주 PF-11 (양성 대조군) 및 PF-29 (음성 대조군)의 접종물에 의해 표준화된 바와 같은 백분율 성장. 소 혈청 알부분이 첨가된 질소원 부재의 M9에서의 성장 (M9-N+BSA). 값은 두 측정값의 평균을 나타내며 오차 막대는 각각의 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 14B. 물 (O), P. 푸티다 및 P. 아에루지노사 참조 균주 KT2440 및 NTC, 각각, 및 환경 단리 균주 PF-11 (양성 대조군) 및 PF-29 (음성 대조군)의 접종물에 의해 표준화된 바와 같은 백분율 성장. 젤라틴이 첨가된 질소원 부재의 M9에서의 성장 (M9-N+젤라틴). 값은 두 측정값의 평균을 나타내며 오차 막대는 각각의 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 14C. 물 (O), P. 푸티다 및 P. 아에루지노사 참조 균주 KT2440 및 NTC, 각각, 및 환경 단리 균주 PF-11 (양성 대조군) 및 PF-29 (음성 대조군)의 접종물에 의해 표준화된 바와 같은 백분율 성장. 소 혈청 알부민이 첨가된 탄소원 부재인 M9에서인 성장 (M9-G+BSA). 값은 두 측정값의 평균을 나타내며 오차 막대는 각각의 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 14D. 물 (O), P. 푸티다 및 P. 아에루지노사 참조 균주 KT2440 및 NTC, 각각, 및 환경 단리 균주 PF-11 (양성 대조군) 및 PF-29 (음성 대조군)의 접종물에 의해 표준화된 바와 같은 백분율 성장. 젤라틴이 첨가된 탄소원 부재인 M9에서인 성장 (M9-G+젤라틴). 값은 두 측정값의 평균을 나타내며 오차 막대는 각각의 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 14E. 물 (O), P. 푸티다 및 P. 아에루지노사 참조 균주 KT2440 및 NTC, 각각, 및 환경 단리 균주 PF-11 (양성 대조군) 및 PF-29 (음성 대조군)의 접종물에 의해 표준화된 바와 같은 백분율 성장. 소 혈청 알부민이 첨가된 슈도모나스 최소 배지에서의 성장 (PMM+BSA). 값은 두 측정값의 평균을 나타내며 오차 막대는 각각의 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 14F. 물 (O), P. 푸티다 및 P. 아에루지노사 참조 균주 KT2440 및 NTC, 각각, 및 환경 단리 균주 PF-11 (양성 대조군) 및 PF-29 (음성 대조군)의 접종물에 의해 표준화된 바와 같은 백분율 성장. 젤라틴이 첨가된 슈도모나스 최소 배지에서의 성장 (PMM+젤라틴). 값은 두 측정값의 평균을 나타내며 오차 막대는 각각의 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 15. 선택된 단리 균주의 세포외 단백질 가수분해 활성의 시각적 정밀조사. 15분, 8시간, 72시간, 및 2개월 동안의 M9 완전 배지 성장 배양에 노출된 후에, 광막 (photofilm)의 표면 젤라틴 층의 분해에 대한 평가.
도 16A. 참조 균주 P. 푸티다 KT2440 (1) 및 선택된 환경 단리 균주 PF-09, PF-11, PF-29 및 참조 균주 NTC로부터의 분비 단백질의 SDS-PAGE 단백질 프로파일. 분비 단백질을 TCA/아세톤을 이용한 침전에 의해 상청액으로부터 회수하였다. 로우딩된 샘플은 동량의 수집된 상청액에 상응한다 - 겔의 좌측에 분자량 마커가 표시된다.
도 16B. 젤라틴 자이모그래프 (zymograph)에서 분비된 단백질의 세포외 프로테아제 프로파일.
도 17A. 샘플을 10 mM PMSF 및/또는 10 mM EDTA 저해제와 인큐베이션한 후 젤라틴 자이모그래프에서 슈도모나스 아에루지노사 NTC 27853 참조 균주 환경 단리 균주의 분비된 단백질의 세포외 프로테아제 프로파일.
도 17B. 샘플을 10 mM PMSF 및/또는 10 mM EDTA 저해제와 인큐베이션한 후 젤라틴 자이모그래프에서 슈도모나스 PF-11 환경 단리 균주의 분비된 단백질의 세포외 프로테아제 프로파일.
도 18A. 분류학적 상동성에 의해 분류된 PF-11 시크레톰 단백질.
도 18B. 분자적 기능에 의해 분류된 PF-11 시크레톰 단백질.
도 18C. 효소적 활성에 의해 분류된 PF-11 시크레톰 단백질.
도 19. 성장의 지수기 중반에서 PF-11의 첨가 후, 해양 브로쓰에서 코베티아 마리나 (Cobetia marina)의 세균 성장 곡선의 평가.
도 20. OD600nm 및 mg/L에 상응하는 ppm으로 PF-11 농도 (w/v)에 의해 결정된 성장의 %로 측정되는, 브로쓰 미량희석 시험에 의한, 2가지 해양 세균, 비브레오 콜레라 (Vibrio cholera) 및 비브리오 불니피쿠스 (Vibrio vulnificus)의 성장에 대한 PF-11의 항미생물 효과.
도 21. 크리스탈 바이올렛 착색으로 결정된 부착된 세포 밀도의 %로 측정된, 세균 생물막 형성의 PF-11 방지. PF-11 농도는 mg/L에 상응하는, ppm (w/v)이다.
도 22. 1종의 해수 [테트라셀미스 수에시카 (Tetraselmis suecica)] 및 2종의 담수 [클라마이도모나스 레인하르드티 (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii) 및 슈도키르치네리엘라 서브캐피타타 (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata)] 미세조류 성장에 대한 PF-11의 살조제 (algaecide) 효과. PF-11 농도 (g/L).
도 23. 상이한 농도의 PF- 11 시크레톰에 대한 아노펠레스 아트로파르부스 (Anopheles atroparvus) 유충의 생존능 검정.
도 24. 바닷물이 유생 (Copepodids)에 대한 상이한 농도의 PF-11 시크레톰의 생존능 검정.
도 25. 바닷물이 유충에 대한 상이한 농도의 PF-11 시크레톰의 생존능 검정.
| 시크레톰 기원 | μg 프로테아제/mg 단백질 |
| KT2440 STAT | ND |
| PF-8 STAT | ND |
| PF-9 STAT | ND |
| PF-11 EXP | 63.15 |
| PF-11 STAT | 115.12 |
| PF-13 STAT | ND |
| PF-29 STAT | ND |
| PF-50 STAT | ND |
| PF-57 STAT | ND |
| 종 | MIC (g/L) |
| 사상균 | |
| 아스페르질러스 니거 | 7.5 |
| 보트리티스 시네레아 | 3.75 |
| 콜레토트리쿰 아큐타툼 | 3.75 |
| 콜레토트리쿰 글로에오스포리오이데스 | 3.75 |
| 푸사리움 옥시스포룸 | 7.5 |
| 효모 | |
| 칸디다 알비칸스 | 3.75 |
| 칸디다 글라브라타 | 3.75 |
Claims (33)
- 하기를 포함하는 세균 상청액을 제조하는 방법:
i) 슈도모나스 환경 균주 (Pseudomonas environmental strain) PF-11의 세포를 배양하는 단계; 및
ii) 상청액을 회수하는 단계. - 제1항에 있어서, 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11의 세포가 적어도 하나의 세포외 프로테아제를 생산하는 조건하에서 상기 세포를 배양하고, 상청액이 적어도 하나의 세포외 프로테아제를 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
(a) 배양된 세포의 수가 기하급수적인 속도로 증가할 때 상청액을 회수하거나;
(b) 배양된 세포의 수가 기하급수적인 속도로 증가하는 것을 멈춘 후에 상청액을 회수하거나;
(c) 세포를 글루코스가 보충된 염 배지에서 배양하거나;
(d) 세포를 글루코스가 보충된 M9 배지에서 배양하거나;
(e) 세포를 암모늄 및 티아민이 결여된 배지에서 배양하거나; 또는
(f) 세포를 약 28, 29, 30, 31, 또는 32℃의 온도에서 배양하는 것인, 방법. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액을
(a) 10 kDa 크기를 초과하는 성분들의 분획; 및
(b) 10 kDa 크기 미만인 성분들의 분획으로 나누는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 변형된 상청액 또는 이의 분획을 생산하기 위해 하기를 추가로 포함하는, 방법:
(a) 상청액 또는 이의 분획의 하나 이상의 성분들로부터 적어도 하나의 세포외 프로테아제의 분리;
(b) 상청액 또는 이의 분획의 염 농도 감소;
(c) 상청액 또는 이의 분획의 물 함량의 감소; 또는
(d) 상청액 또는 이의 분획의 살균. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 허용가능한 담체를 상청액, 변형된 상청액, 또는 이의 분획에 첨가하는 것을 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- 표면을
i) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획; 또는
ii) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획, 및 하나 이상의 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는,
표면 위에 생물막의 양을 감소시키는 방법. - 제7항에 있어서, 생물막이
(a) 담수 생물막이거나;
(b) 연못, 호수, 또는 강 환경에서 성장할 수 있는 담수 생물막이거나;
(c) 해양 생물막이거나; 또는
(d) 담수 또는 염수 수족관에서 성장할 수 있는 것인, 방법. - 표면을
i) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획; 또는
ii) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획, 및 하나 이상의 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는,
표면에 대한 적어도 하나의 유기체의 부착을 감소시키는 방법. - 제9항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 유기체가 조류, 성게, 따개비 (barnacle), 또는 이끼벌레 (bryozoan zooid)인 것인, 방법.
- 표면을
i) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획; 또는
ii) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획, 및 하나 이상의 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는,
표면 위에 미세부착물 (microfouling) 또는 거대부착물 (macrofouling)을 감소시키는 방법. - 제7항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 표면이
(a) 유리, 섬유유리, 목재, 고무, 플라스틱, 또는 금속;
(b) 수족관, 수영장, 부표, 선창, 또는 배 또는 바지선의 선체의 표면;
(c) 어망 또는 물에 놓인 다른 그물;
(d) 로프; 또는
(e) 벽 또는 천장 구조물인 것인, 방법. - 제7항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물이 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획, 및 하나 이상의 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 조성물이 페인트 또는 투명 코팅인 것인, 방법.
- 진균을
i) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획; 또는
ii) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획, 및 하나 이상의 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는,
진균을 사멸하거나 이의 성장을 감소시키는 방법. - 곤충을
i) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획; 또는
ii) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획, 및 하나 이상의 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는,
곤충을 사멸하거나 이의 발생을 저해하는 방법. - 해양 요각류 (marine copepod)를
i) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획; 또는
ii) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획, 및 하나 이상의 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는,
해양 요각류를 사멸하거나 이의 발생을 저해하는 방법. - 세균 세포를
i) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획; 또는
ii) 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물의 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획, 및 하나 이상의 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는,
세균 세포를 사멸하거나 이의 성장을 감소시키는 방법. - 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상청액 분획 또는 변형된 상청액 분획이 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 시크레톰 (secretome)의 10 kDa 크기를 초과하는 성분들을 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상청액 분획 또는 변형된 상청액 분획이 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 시크레톰의 10 kDa 크기 미만의 성분들을 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제17항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 세균 세포가 슈도모나스 종 (Pseudomonas spp.)인 슈도모나스 아에루지노사 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), 또는 슈도모나스 세포 이외인 것인, 방법.
- 제17항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 세균 세포가 스타필로코커스 종 (Staphylococcus spp.)인 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 (Staphylococcus aureus), 또는 메티실린-내성 (methicillin-resistant) 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 세포인 것인, 방법.
- 제17항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 세균 세포가 에스케리치아 종 (Escherichia spp.)인 에스케리치아 콜라이 (Escherichia coli), 또는 에스케리치아 콜라이 O157 세포인 것인, 방법.
- 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11의 실질적으로 순수한 배양물.
- 프로모터에 작동적으로 연결된 리포터 폴리펩티드를 인코딩하는 외인성 내성 유전자 또는 외인성 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하도록 변형된, 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 세포의 실질적으로 순수한 배양물.
- 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11의 상응하는 세포에 비해 항생제 화합물에 대해 증가된 감수성을 갖도록 유전적으로 변형된, 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 세포의 실질적으로 순수한 배양물.
- 제23항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 배양물 중의 생존 가능한 미생물 세포의 총 개수의 약 40%; 35%; 30%; 25%; 20%; 15%; 10%; 5%; 2%; 1%; 0.5%; 0.25%; 0.1%; 0.01%; 0.001%; 0.0001% 미만; 또는 그 이하가 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 세포 이외의 생존 가능한 세포인 것인, 방법.
- 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 세포가 농축된 세균 배양물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 세포가 제24항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 세포인 것인, 방법.
- 제7항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상청액, 상청액 분획, 변형된 상청액 또는 변형된 상청액 분획이 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 따라서 생산되는 것인, 방법.
- 제7항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 슈도모나스 균주 PF-11 배양물이 제24항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 세포의 배양물인 것인, 방법.
- i) 제23항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항의 세포, 또는 이의 상청액, 변형된 상청액, 또는 분획, 및
ii) 하나 이상의 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는,
조성물. - i) 제23항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항의 세포, 또는 이의 상청액, 변형된 상청액, 또는 분획; 또는
ii) 제23항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항의 세포, 또는 이의 상청액, 변형된 상청액 또는 분획, 및 하나 이상의 허용가능한 담체를 포함하는 조성물을 포함하는, 방오 또는 항미생물 조성물. - 하기를 포함하는, 세균이 고분자량 기질을 분해할 수 있는 하나 이상의 세포외 프로테아제를 생산할 수 있는지 여부를 확인하는 방법:
i) 세균 세포를 고분자량 기질이 보충된 성장 제한 배지 중에 배치하는 단계;
ii) 세포가 고분자량 기질이 보충된 성장 제한 배지에서 성장하는지 여부를 결정하는 단계; 및
iii) 세포가 단계 ii)에서 성장하는 것으로 결정되는 경우 세균을 고분자량 기질을 분해할 수 있는 하나 이상의 세포외 프로테아제를 생산할 수 있는 것으로 확인하고, 세포가 단계 ii)에서 성장하지 않는 것으로 결정되는 경우 세균을 고분자량 기질을 분해할 수 있는 하나 이상의 세포외 프로테아제를 생산할 수 없는 것으로 확인하는 단계.
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| CN108084767A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-29 | 浦江县昂宝生物技术有限公司 | 一种微藻防污活性物质 |
| CN108117787A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-05 | 兰溪市哥特生物技术有限公司 | 一种从微藻中提取防污活性物质的方法 |
| CN108721619B (zh) * | 2018-06-07 | 2021-04-27 | 福建师范大学 | 热休克提高氨基糖苷类抗生素杀灭革兰氏阴性菌的方法 |
| CN110468055B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-09-14 | 西北大学 | 一种千层塔内胶孢炭疽菌及其应用 |
| CN113016728B (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2023-01-13 | 张晓霞 | 一种易于操作且可定位虾笼铅块的分离装置 |
| IT202100021392A1 (it) * | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-06 | No Self S R L | Improved inhibitory DNA compositions and use thereof, in particular integrated with metabolic treatment to enhance inhibitory effects. |
| CN114477471B (zh) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-02-28 | 杭州秀川科技有限公司 | 一种复合菌群处理甲维盐胺化废水的方法 |
| CN114574402B (zh) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-04-28 | 青岛普瑞邦生物工程有限公司 | 一种假单胞菌及其在河豚毒素制备中的应用 |
| CN116008406B (zh) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-11-22 | 陕西科技大学 | 基于氨基酸的溶藻弧菌代谢组学中野生型强毒株与AphA基因缺失型弱菌株的判别方法 |
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| US4237224A (en) | 1974-11-04 | 1980-12-02 | Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Jr. University | Process for producing biologically functional molecular chimeras |
| JPS6342686A (ja) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-23 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | プロテア−ゼの製造法 |
| BE1001436A3 (fr) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-10-31 | Synfina Sa | Nouvelle lipase et compositions detergentes en contenant. |
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| US20090082205A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2009-03-26 | Stock Raymond W | Biological composition for generating and feeding microorganisms that are intended for distribution in an agricultural system |
| US7951561B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2011-05-31 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Method for the preparation of κ-carrageenase |
| CA2865237C (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2017-08-15 | Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. | Control of phytopathogenic microorganisms with pseudomonas sp. and substances and compositions derived therefrom |
| WO2014074997A1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | C5-6 Technologies, Inc. | Enzymes for inhibiting growth of biofilms and degrading same |
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| CN108138119A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
| US20230203427A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
| EP3307871A2 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
| CL2017003140A1 (es) | 2019-02-01 |
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| JP2018524021A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
| KR20250058072A (ko) | 2025-04-29 |
| US20160360757A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
| WO2016198950A2 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
| KR20240128125A (ko) | 2024-08-23 |
| CN115369102A (zh) | 2022-11-22 |
| US20240010968A1 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
| US20240209311A1 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
| JP2024116122A (ja) | 2024-08-27 |
| US20240400972A1 (en) | 2024-12-05 |
| JP2022070907A (ja) | 2022-05-13 |
| WO2016198950A3 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
| CA2932761A1 (en) | 2016-12-11 |
| KR20230150316A (ko) | 2023-10-30 |
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