KR20180025969A - N- 및 o-글리코실화 패턴이 변이된 당단백질을 생성하는 세포 및 그의 방법 및 용도 - Google Patents
N- 및 o-글리코실화 패턴이 변이된 당단백질을 생성하는 세포 및 그의 방법 및 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180025969A KR20180025969A KR1020187003915A KR20187003915A KR20180025969A KR 20180025969 A KR20180025969 A KR 20180025969A KR 1020187003915 A KR1020187003915 A KR 1020187003915A KR 20187003915 A KR20187003915 A KR 20187003915A KR 20180025969 A KR20180025969 A KR 20180025969A
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- glycoprotein
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- endoglucosaminidase
- glycosylation
- cell
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Abstract
Description
도 2: GalE 유전자의 처음 4개의 엑손의 부호 표시 및 3개의 가이드의 위치(일정한 축척이 아님)
도 3: 3개의 상이한 가이드에 의한 GalE 유전자의 단편의 시험관내 분해. 3개의 가이드는 모두 예상된 분자량에서 밴드를 나타낸다. 낮은 분자량에서의 강한 신호는 시험관내에서 생성된 가이드 RNA이다.
도 4: CRISPR/Cas9 가이드 1(G1), 가이드 2(G2) 및 가이드 3(G3)에 의해 처리된 세포로부터 유래한 DNA에 대한 서베이어 분석. NC는 WT 세포로부터의 음성 대조군이다.
도 5: 상단의 천연 서열에 대한 상이한 생어 서열분석 판독결과의 정렬('상이한 클론'으로 배정됨). 가이드 3의 위치는 도면 상단의 선으로 나타내었다. 돌연변이 서열내의 삽입결실은 박스로 표시된다. 대부분의 판독결과는 상이한 대립유전자에서의 상이한 편집으로 인해, 다수의 트랙으로 구성된다.
도 6: HEK293글리코결실 세포(GD), HEK293 세포 및 상이한 HEK293GalE-/- 클론에서 발현된 hGM-CSF. HEK293은, hGM-CSF가 여전히 전체 크기의 N-글리칸뿐만 아니라, O-글리칸을 보유하는 대조군이다. HEK293GD 세포(GD 레인)에서, N-글리칸은 작고 상동성이며, 잔류 스미어링은 O-글리칸으로 인한 것이다. HEK293GalE-/- 발현에서 관찰되는 3개의 개별 밴드는 높은 분자량에서 낮은 분자량 순으로, 2개의 점유된 N-글리코실화 부위가 장착된 hGMCSF, 1개의 점유된 N-글리코실화 부위가 장착된 hGMCSF 및 점유된 N-글리코실화 부위가 부재하는 hGMCSF에 상응한다. UDP-Gal 및 UDP-GalNAc의 결핍으로 인해, N-글리칸 이종성은 또한 예상컨대, HEK293-생성 hGM-CSF와 비교하여, 감소될 것이다.
도 7: 293글리코결실 세포(GD), HEK293 세포 및 가능한 HEK293글리코이중결실 클론으로부터의 샘플에서 발현된 hGM-CSF(A, B 및 N으로 표시됨). N으로 표시된 레인은, 여전히 기능성 GalE를 발현하는 클론으로부터의 hGM-CSF이다. B로 표시된 레인은, GalE KO가 성공적이나, 엔도T 처리 수준이 더 낮은 클론으로부터의 hGM-CSF이다. A로 표시된 레인은, GalE KO가 성공적이면서 상대적으로 높은 엔도T N-글리칸 처리 수준의 클론으로부터의 hGM-CSF이다. 별표 표시된 클론은 추가의 특성화를 위해 선택된 것이었다.
도 8: 트립신 처리된 hGM-CSF의 MALDI-TOF 분석. 트립신 처리에 의한 펩타이드 SPSPSTQPWEHVNAIQEAR(2134 Da)는 4개의 가능한 O-글리코실화 부위를 함유한다. HEK293(상단 스펙트럼) 및 HEK293글리코결실 세포(제2 스펙트럼)에서, 본 발명자들은 이러한 펩타이드에 부착된 다양한 유형의 O-글리칸을 검출하였다. HEK293GalE-/-(제3 스펙트럼) 및 HEK293글리코이중결실(하단 스펙트럼) 세포주로부터의 hGM-CSF 둘 모두에서, 이들 피크는 부재하며, 단지 네이키드 펩타이드(naked peptide)만이 검출된다.
도 9: HEK293글리코결실 및 HEK293글리코이중결실 세포에서 발현된 hGM-CSF로부터의 시알리다제 처리된 LLNLSR 펩타이드의 MALDI-TOF 스펙트럼. 비글리코실화된 펩타이드는 715 Da의 분자량을, Asn-GlcNAc 장착 펩타이드는 918 Da의 분자량을, Asn-GlcNAc-Gal 당펩타이드는 1080 Da의 분자량을 갖는다.
도 10: 무손상 hGM-CSF의 상이한 글리코형의 MALDI-TOF 스펙트럼. HEK293 생성 hGM-CSF는, 이종성 N- 및 O-글리코실화로 인해 스펙트럼 전반에 걸쳐 스미어링된다(상단 스펙트럼). HEK293GalE-/- hGM-CSF(제2 스펙트럼)는 O-글리코실화가 결핍되고, 단지 N-글리칸으로 인한 이종성만을 나타내고, HEK293글리코결실 hGM-CSF(제3 스펙트럼)는 감소된 N-글리칸 이종성을 나타내나, 이종성 O-글리칸으로 인해, 여전히 스미어링된다. 마지막 스펙트럼에서, HEK293글리코이중결실 hGM-CSF의 신호는, 2개의 추정 N-글리코실화 부위에서 GlcNAc가 부재하는 hGM-CSF, 1개의 GlcNAc를 보유하는 hGM-CSF 및 2개의 GlcNAc를 보유하는 hGM-CSF에 상응하는 3개의 피크에 집중된다. 16844 Da의 m/z에서, 올리고만노스 N-글리칸이 장착된 hGM-CSF의 분자량에 상응하는 작은 피크가 관찰된다.
도 11: HEK293GalE-/- 세포에서 생성된 무손상 hGM-CSF의 MALDI-TOF 스펙트럼(상단 스펙트럼). 샘플의 PNGaseF 처리는 N-글리칸의 불완전한 제거를 야기한다(하단 스펙트럼).
도 12: HEK293글리코이중결실 세포에서 생성된 무손상 hGM-CSF의 MALDI-TOF 스펙트럼(상단 스펙트럼). PNGaseF에 의한 처리시, 16844의 m/z의 피크는 완전히 분해되었다.
도 13: 본 발명자들이 HEK293로부터 유도한 상이한 세포주, 그의 가능한 N- 및 O-연결 글리칸 및 이러한 상이한 세포주에서 발현된 hGM-CSF의 이종성에 대한 이러한 엔지니어링 결과의 개괄.
도 14: HEK293글리코결실, HEK293GalE 및 HEK293글리코이중결실에서 생성된 무손상 hGM-CSF의 QTOF MS 분석. 스펙트럼은 도 10에서 관찰되는 데이터와 일치한다.
도 15: HEK293(레인 1), HEK293GalE-/-(레인 2), HEK293글리코결실(레인 3), 및 HEK293글리코이중결실(레인 4) 세포에서 안정하게 발현된 hEPO-His6의 SDS-PAGE 및 His-태그-특이적 웨스턴 블롯 분석. 뚜렷한 분자량 변화를 관찰할 수 있다. 이는 HEK293글리코결실 및 HEK293글리코이중결실 세포에서의 N-글리칸의 감소 및 HEK293GalE-/- 및 HEK293글리코이중결실 세포에서의 O-글리칸의 부재에 상응한다.
도 16: ESI-LC-MS 질량 분광계에 의해 분석된 트립신 처리된 hEPO-His6의 MS1 스펙트럼. 트립신 처리에 의한 펩타이드 EAISPPDAASAAPLR은 2개의 가능한 O-글리코실화 부위를 함유한다. HEK293 및 HEK293글리코결실 세포에서 생성된 hEPO로부터 유래한 트립신 처리에 의한 펩타이드에서, 두 부위 모두 실제로 O-글리칸에 의해 점유되었다. HEK293GalE-/- 및 HEK293글리코이중결실 세포에서 생성된 hEPO-His6에서는, 단지 네이키드 펩타이드만이 검출된다.
도 17: HEK293(레인 1), HEK293GalE-/-(레인 2), HEK293글리코결실(레인 3), 및 HEK293글리코이중결실(레인 4) 세포에서 안정하게 발현된 에타너셉트(etanercept)의 웨스턴 블롯 분석. 뚜렷한 분자량 변화를 관찰할 수 있다. 이는 HEK293글리코결실 및 HEK293글리코이중결실 세포에서의 N-글리칸의 감소 및 HEK293GalE-/- 및 HEK293글리코이중결실 세포에서의 O-글리칸의 부재에 상응한다.
도 18: HEK293, HEK293GalE-/-, HEK293글리코결실, 및 HEK293글리코이중결실 세포에서 발현된 RSV-G의 SDS-PAGE 및 RSV-G-특이적(토끼-항-RSV-G) 웨스턴 블롯 분석. Non = 비형질감염된 세포; WT = 야생형 RSV-G 단백질을 인코딩하는 벡터에 의해 형질감염된 세포.
Claims (12)
- 엔도글루코사미니다제 효소를 인코딩하는 외인성 핵산 서열을 포함하고, 내인성 UDP-갈락토스 4-에피머라제(GalE)의 발현 및/또는 활성에 결함이 있는 진핵 세포.
- 제1항에 있어서, 당단백질을 인코딩하는 제2의 외인성 핵산 서열을 추가로 포함하는 진핵 세포.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 내인성 엔도글루코사미니다제 효소를 발현하지 않는 진핵 세포.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 포유류 세포, 특히 Hek293 세포 또는 CHO 세포인 진핵 세포.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 엔도글루코사미니다제는 만노실-당단백질 엔도-베타-N-아세틸글루코사미니다제(E.C. 3.2.1.96), 특히 엔도 T(Endo T)인 진핵 세포.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 당단백질은 세포에 의해 분비되는 진핵 세포.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 엔도글루코사미니다제는 ER 또는 골지 위치화 신호(Golgi localization signal)에 작동 가능하게 연결된 진핵 세포.
- 진핵 세포에서 O-글리코실화가 또한 결핍된 단일 GlcNAc 변형된 단백질을 생성하는 방법으로서, 하기의 단계를 포함하는 방법:
- 엔도글루코사미니다제 효소 및 당단백질의 발현에 적합한 조건하에서, 내인성 UDP-갈락토스 4-에피머라제(GalE)의 발현 및/또는 활성에 결함이 있고, 엔도글루코사미니다제 효소를 인코딩하는 제1의 외인성 핵산 서열을 포함하며, 당단백질을 인코딩하는 제2의 외인성 핵산 서열을 포함하는 진핵 세포를 제공하는 단계; 및
- 당단백질을 엔도글루코사미니다제와 세포내 또는 세포외에서 접촉시킨 후, 당단백질을 회수하는 단계. - 제8항에 있어서, 엔도글루코사미니다제와의 세포내 접촉은 골지 또는 ER에서 발생하는 방법.
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 당단백질을 엔도글루코사미니다제에 의해 세포내 또는 세포외에서 처리한 후, 당단백질을 글리코실전달효소에 의해 처리하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 단일 GlcNAc N-글리칸을 포함하는 당단백질을 포함하는 조성물로서, 상기 당단백질은 뮤신 유형의 O-글리칸이 결여된 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 당단백질은 포유류 세포주 또는 유기체에서 상기 당단백질을 발현시킴으로써 얻어지고, 상기 포유류 세포 또는 유기체는 엔도글루코사미니다제 효소를 인코딩하는 외인성 핵산 서열을 포함하며, 내인성 UDP-갈락토스 4-에피머라제(GalE)의 발현 및/또는 활성에 결함이 있는, 당단백질을 포함하는 조성물.
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