KR20180011533A - Aquaponics system for farming aquarium fishes - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is an aqua phonics system for ornamental biological culture. The aqua phonix system for tubular biological culture of the present invention comprises a plurality of breeding tanks in which breeding water is received and an aquarium fish are raised; A plurality of filtration tanks for filtering the breeding water discharged from the breeding tank through the first channel; A filtration tank for filtering the breeding water discharged from the filtration tank through the second channel; A water pump for raising the water in the filtration tank to the breeding tank through the third channel; And a frame structure in which a breeding water tank and a filtration water tank are installed, wherein the frame structure comprises: a first installation part in which a breeding water tank is installed in multiple layers; And a second installation section formed on the side of the first installation section and having a multi-layer filtration water tank. According to the present invention, it is possible to cultivate a variety of fish cultures and plants in a limited space, thereby providing an aqua phonics system for aquatic organism culturing that can be installed in an aquarium or a cultivation field and a farm where a large amount of fish is raised .

Description

{AQUAPONICS SYSTEM FOR FARMING AQUARIUM FISHES}

The present invention relates to an aqua phonix system for corn biological culture, and more particularly, to a system for cultivating various fish cultures and plants in a single system within a limited space, and capable of culturing any one of a plurality of breeding tanks and a filtration tank To an aqua phonics system for an ornamental biological culturing system capable of performing a combined function of a fertilizer of a plant and filtration of a fish, which is capable of circulating the breeding water of the remaining breeding tanks and the filtration tank normally.

Aquaponics is a combination of Aquaculture (hydroponics) and Hydroponics (hydroponics). It combines fish and hydroponics to minimize environmental burdens while securing food. It is environmentally friendly It is a future sustainable system.

Fish and plants grow together in a garden that has been converted into Aqua phonics. In the aquaponics garden, there are no synthetic materials such as soil, pesticides, herbicides, and chemical fertilizers. Aqua phonics allows food to grow with minimal water and space. In addition, fish and vegetables are produced through the healthy organic farming method that utilizes fish feces, which is a very efficient method.

From a nutritional point of view, aquaponics provides protein (fish) and vitamins (vegetables) at the same time. Aqua phonics was immediately popular because many people were looking for ways to grow fresh vegetables in a sustainable way. People who want to raise safe and nutritious food for their families actively accept and encourage Aqua phonics.

On the commercial side, people who use aquaponics can grow on the market and reduce transport damage and reduce transportation costs. Religious and social organizations are also adopting aqua phonics for communities in developing countries and urban areas.

Aqua phonics uses nutrient-rich water from fish cultivation as a source of natural fertilizer during plant cultivation. Plants consume nutrients, which makes it possible for fish to live in purified water. Through natural microbial degradation processes, both fish and plants produce a sustainable ecosystem that can grow and thrive healthily.

Aqua phonics is an ideal solution for fish farmers who are wandering about how to dispose of wastewater filled with fish wastes and for hydroponics who need water filled with nutrients.

The main input material of the Aqua phonix system is fish food only. The fish eat the food and send out the excrement. More than 50% of the fecal matter produced by fish is excreted in the form of ammonia through the urine, and is also released in small amounts through the gills. The remaining fecal waste is secreted as fecal matter and undergoes a mineralization process.

Mineralization occurs when heterotrophic bacteria (bacteria used as a source of energy and organic carbon synthesis) consume fish feces, plant materials, and food that they do not eat and convert to other complex materials such as ammonia.

Ammonia acts as a dangerous toxin to plants and fish only when it is in sufficient quantity. Nitrifying bacteria are present in natural soils, water, and air, converting ammonia into nitrite, and then converting it back to nitrate that plants need.

In the aqua phonics system, heterotrophic bacteria and nitrifying bacterial bacteria cling to or float on the walls of the tank, under the splints, organic matter, intermediate materials and water. These beneficial bacteria are a major member of the aqua phonics system because they are naturally produced where ammonia and nitrite are present.

The Aquaponics system can be operated throughout the year by being installed in an environmentally controllable environment, as well as in a greenhouse, to the fullest extent possible. Greenhouses are often used to take advantage of the sun's rays.

The most popular way to use Aqua phonics is to grow on a large scale using splints. Using the splint, the plant grows on a polystyrene (styrofoam) splint floating on the tank. The plant roots extend through the hole in the splint into the water, and the stem and leaves of the plant are on the splint.

The water flowing out of the fish tank is converted into nutrients in the course of the biological filter, and then enters the water tank where the splint is floating. As they pass through the splitting tank, which is full of plant roots, nutrients from the fish excreta are absorbed, and the purified water returns to the fish tank. In this way water circulates 24 hours a day. Another way is to use gravel or clay in general, and it is usually used by non-commercial growers because it is simple. However, mass production is difficult, as when splinting is used.

Aqua phonics systems have in common that fish are grown in aquariums and that they are connected to soil-free plantation sites. There is no need for herbicides because the system does not have weeds and does not have weeds. For pest control, use natural methods rather than pesticides.

In this regard, Korean Patent Registration No. 1551748 discloses a plant cultivation apparatus and its operation method, and Korean Patent Publication No. 1551748 discloses a water tank in which a fish is inhabited; A pump for discharging a part of the water contained in the water tank to the outside of the water tank, a filter for purifying the water discharged to the outside of the water tank, a medium for impregnating at least a part of the water discharged to the outside of the water tank, Tray; And a coupling unit for coupling the water tray and the tray so that the tray and the tray can move together. The pump is provided with an air pump for injecting air into the water tank, one end connected to the air pump, and the other end pumped from the air pump to the water tank And a pipe for discharging a part of the water of the water tank to the outside of the water tank as the air is formed by rising air bubbles.

Patent Publication No. 1551748 discloses that one pump can simultaneously circulate water and supply oxygen to fish, thereby reducing the amount of electricity used, and various devices for aquaponics are integrated to facilitate installation and transportation, The pump is installed outside the water tank, and there is an advantage that the faults of the fish dead and the pump caused by the short leakage can be reduced.

Korean Patent Registration No. 1549217 discloses a polydisperse biofloat aqua phonix plant cultivation system, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 1549217 discloses a cultivation tank in which a plant seedling is placed, a breeding water is communicated, and a hydroponic cultivation tank is formed And the other side of the drainage pipe is connected to a breeding water pipe for supplying the breeding water, and the other side of the reducting pipe is connected to the breeding water pipe for feeding the breeding water, The water pipe is surrounded by buoyant material and forms a buoyancy so that the water can be kept on the water while keeping the water in the breeding water pipe at the same temperature. Aquaculture water is used for cultivation of plants to purify and then reused as aquaculture water .

Patent Publication No. 1549217 discloses that since the cultivation tank is rotatable about the horizontal axis, a horizontal, vertical, or oblique arrangement of the cultivation tank connection axis to which the cultivation tank is connected can constitute a single layer, It is possible to maximize the utilization of the space according to the characteristics of the plant and to continuously connect the plant with the multi-layered structure. It is possible to facilitate the conversion into a single-layer type cultivation apparatus capable of filtering and purifying the breeding water, so that it can be utilized in aquaculture tank or outdoor pond in addition to a building style.

However, in the conventional aqua phonix system as in the registered patent publications No. 1551748 and No. 1549217, the breeding water tank for feeding the fish is disposed at a lower position than the cultivation water tank for feeding the water, so that the space provided with the water- , There is a problem that it is difficult to apply it to an aquarium, a cultivation field, and a farm where a large amount of fish is grown.

In addition, since aquariums for exhibition purposes are required to exhibit a variety of fishes, a large number of breeding tanks are required. Meanwhile, regular maintenance for each breeding tanks and a change in the capacity of the breeding tanks due to changes in fish species are required. The breeding tanks and cultivation tanks are connected When the aqua phonix system of Patent No. 1551748 and No. 1549217 is installed in an aquarium for display purposes, there is a problem that the circulation of the breeding water to the cultivation aquarium is temporarily stopped when the maintenance of the aquarium is carried out.

(0001) Patent Registration No. 1551748 (Registered on May 20, 2015) (0002) Patent Registration No. 1549217 (Registered: 2015.09.02)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for cultivating a variety of fish and cultivating plants in a confined space so that it can be installed in aquarium or culture field and a farm where a large amount of fish are raised, It is possible to operate in the same system of general filtration and aquaponix, and it is possible to carry out the normal biological circulation of the rearing water of the remaining breeding tanks and the filtration tank even if one of the plural breeding tanks and the filtration tanks is replaced or cleaned And to provide an aqua phonics system.

According to the present invention, the above object can be accomplished by providing a fish tank having a plurality of breeding tanks in which the breeding water is received and the ornamental fish are bred therein; A plurality of filtering water tanks for filtering the breeding water discharged from the breeding tank through the first channel; A filtration tank for filtering the breeding water discharged from the filtration water tank through the second channel; A water pump for raising the breeding water of the filtration tank to the breeding water tank through a third conduit; And a frame structure on which the breeding water tank and the filtration water tank are installed, wherein the frame structure comprises: a first installation part in which the breeding water tank is installed in multiple layers; And a second installation part which is formed on the side of the first installation part and in which the filtration water tank is installed in a multilayer structure.

Wherein the breeding water tank includes a first breeding water tank and a second breeding water tank, wherein the first installation part includes a first installation step where the first breeding water tank is installed, and a second installation step formed on the first installation step, And the second filtration water tank includes a first filtration water tank and a second filtration water tank, and the second installation unit is provided with a second installation step where the first filtration water tank is installed, Wherein the first channel includes a first channel for discharging the water from the first water tank to the first water tank, and a second water tank for supplying water from the second water tank to the second water tank, And a second pipe for discharging water to the second filtering water tank.

The first filtration water tank includes a 1-1 filtration tank in which the breeding water of the first breeding tank is directly discharged and a 1-1 filtration tank in which the breeding water discharged from the 1-1 filtration tank flows through the first auxiliary conduit, Wherein the second filtrate tank is provided with a second-1 filtration tank in which the breeding water of the second breeding tank is directly discharged, and a second-1 filtration tank in which the breeding water discharged through the second- -2 filtration water tank, and the breeding water may be introduced to the first pipe, the first auxiliary pipe, and the second auxiliary pipe by gravity and then discharged.

Wherein the filtration tank includes a first filtration tank and a second filtration tank, the second conduit including: a second-1 pipeline for discharging the breeding water of the first filtration tank to the first filtration tank; And a second-2 pipe for discharging the purified water to the second filtration tank.

The third channel may further include a third-first channel for discharging the breeding water of the first filtration tank to the second breeding water tank, and a third-second conduit for discharging the breeding water of the second filtration tank to the first breeding- And the number of the breeding water in the first breeding water tank and the second breeding water tank may be circulated to each other.

The first mounting portions may be formed on both sides of the second mounting portion.

The filtration water tank may contain one or more water box boxes in which a few seconds are grown, and the first channel may be provided with a plurality of branch nozzles for discharging water for each water box.

The filtration water tank may contain at least one filtration box containing a filter medium, and the first conduit may be provided with a plurality of branch pipes for discharging the breeding water for each filtration box.

The filtration tank comprises: a body for receiving breeding water; A physical filter disposed inside the body and physically filtering the water; A bioreactor installed inside the body and cultivated with aquatic plants; And a plurality of partition walls partitioning the inner space of the filtration tank so that the feed water flows into the water pump after passing through the physical filter medium and the biological filter medium.

According to the present invention, since the frame structure is constituted by the first installation part and the second installation part, which are respectively formed in multiple layers, it is possible to cultivate a variety of fish cultures and plants in a limited space, And an aqua phonics system for an ornamental biological culture that can be installed in a farm.

In addition, the breeding water is discharged in parallel in a plurality of breeding tanks and filtration tanks in the first line, the second line and the third line, so that even if any of the breeding tanks and the filtration tanks are replaced or cleaned, It is possible to provide an aqua phonics system for an ornamental biological culture which can be circulated normally.

In addition, each filtration tank can be used as a filtration tank by feeding aquatic plants and a filter material for aquaponics, and can be easily exchanged in a single system and a complex system if necessary.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an aqua phonics system for corneal biological culture of the present invention. Fig.
3 is a front view of the aquaponix system for the tubular biological culture of Fig.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, the well-known functions or constructions are not described in order to simplify the gist of the present invention.

The aquaponix system for coronary aquaculture of the present invention can be cultivated in a limited space and cultivated in a variety of fish cultures and plants, so that it can be installed in aquarium or culture field and farm where a large amount of fish are raised, Even if any one of the water tanks is replaced or cleaned, the remaining water tanks and the filtrate water tank can be circulated normally.

1 and 2 are perspective views of an aqua phonics system for coronary organism culture of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a front view of an aqua phonix system for a coronary organism culture of Fig.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the aqua phonics system 1 for coronary organism culturing of the present invention is capable of culturing a variety of fish cultures and plants in a limited space, The first water channel 100 and the first water channel 200 can be circulated normally even if any one of the filtration water tanks 200 is replaced or cleaned. A filtration tank 300, a third conduit P3, a water pump 400, and a frame structure 500. The filtration tank 200 includes a first conduit P2, a filtration tank 300, a third conduit P3,

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the aquaponix system 1 seen from the front side, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the aquaponix system 1 seen from the rear side. The aquaponix system (1) for coronary biological aquaculture of the present invention is installed in aquarium or culture field and a farm where a large amount of fish are raised. In the following, the aquaponix system (1) . In the following, 'front' means the side of the aquarium where the visitors pass, and 'rear' means the rear side of the 'front'.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the frame structure 500 has a structure in which the breeding water tank 100 and the filtration water tank 200 are provided in multiple layers, (1). The structural square pipe is composed of a horizontal pipe 501 and a vertical pipe 502. The vertical pipe 502 forms the height of the frame structure 500 and both ends of the horizontal pipe 501 are connected to the vertical pipe 502 to form a frame in which the breeding water tank 100 and the filtration water tank 200 are seated. do.

The frame structure 500 includes a first installation part 510 and a second installation part 520. Each of the first installation part 510 and the second installation part 520 has a plurality of the horizontal pipes 501 and the vertical pipes 502 coupled to each other.

The first installation part 510 forms a first installation end 511 and a second installation end 512 having a height difference from each other, in which the breeding water tanks 100 are provided in multiple layers.

The first installation end 511 is formed such that both ends of the plurality of transverse pipes 501 are coupled to the vertical pipe 502 at a position higher than the filtration tank 300. The first raising tank (110) is seated on the transverse pipe (501) of the first installation end (511).

The second installation end 512 is formed such that both ends of the plurality of transverse pipes 501 are coupled to the vertical pipe 502 at positions higher than the first breeding water tank 110. A second breeding bath 120 is seated on the transverse pipe 501 of the second installation end 512. The first installation end 511 and the second installation end 512 share the same vertical pipe 502.

At the upper ends of the first installation end 511 and the second installation end 512, illumination lamps are provided, respectively.

The second installation part 520 is formed on the side of the first installation part 510 with a structure in which the filtration water tank 200 is provided in multiple layers. The first mounting portions 510 may be formed on both sides of the second mounting portion 520. The aqua phonics system 1 for aquarium biotest culture of the present invention has a breeding water tank 100 on both sides of a filtration water tank 200 so that a large amount of water is collected along the length direction of the passageway And has a space for accommodating fish. In addition, a pleasant environment is formed in the aquarium by accommodating various plants such as aquatic plants in the filtration water tank 200 between the breeding water tanks 100.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the second installation end 512 forms an A installation end 521 and a B installation end 522 having a height difference from each other.

The A-th stage 521 is formed at a position higher than the filtration tank 300 such that both ends of the plurality of transverse pipes 501 are coupled to the longitudinal pipe 502. The first filtration water tank 210 is seated on the transverse pipe 501 of the A-th stage 521.

The B installation end 522 is formed at a position higher than the first filtration water tank 210 such that both ends of the plurality of transverse pipes 501 are coupled to the vertical pipe 502. The second filtration water tank 220 is seated on the transverse pipe 501 of the second B installation stage 522. The first installation end 511 and the second installation end 512 share the same vertical pipe 502.

An illumination lamp is provided at the upper end of the A-th installation stage 521 and the B-installation stage 522, respectively.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the breeding water tank 100 is made up of a transparent acrylic plate or a tempered glass in which the breeding water is filled and the ornamental fish is raised. Preferably, the breeding bath 100 is formed in a hexahedron shape with an open top.

The breeding water tank 100 includes a first breeding water tank 110 and a second breeding water tank 120. At least one first breeding basin 110 is installed at the first installation end 511 and at least one second breeding basin 120 is installed at the second installation end 512. Each of the first breeding water tank 110 and the second breeding water tank 120 is not limited in width, height, and height within the range of volume that can be installed in the first installation end 511 and the second installation end 512 , Can be exchanged with each other. At the lower end of the breeding tank 100, a discharge pipe PD for discharging the breeding water is formed. The discharge pipe (PD) is provided with a lock valve.

A variety of fish can be accommodated in the breeding water tank 100. The tropical fishes that can be accommodated in the breeding tank 100 are the horsetail, the ruby peacock, the yellow peacock, the freebug peacock, the blue peacock red shoulder, the red impulse, the compressioseps, the venustus, the azurus, Icy Blue, Rhodotrophus Ruby, Brijhar Didi Peydelir 3, Redsea Berum, Geoffagus Haeckel, Geoffagus Surinamensis, Geoffagus Geyari, Kilifi Fish Lubrifinis, Monodak, Lamp Eye, Chestnut, cherry shrimp, sakura shrimp, and red seabream.

In addition, tropical fishes that can be accommodated in the breeding tank 100 include Aulonocara hanbenschi, protomelas fenestratus, Copadichromis borleyi, Haplochromis venustus, Nimbochromis fuscotaeniatus, Haplochromis livingstoni, Haplochromis milomo, Placidochromis electra, Sciaenochromis ahli, Pseudotropheus crabro, Pseudotropheus greshakei, Tropheus duboisi, Tropheus duboisi, Tropheus duboisi, Tropheus doriculata, Tropheus doriculata, Tropheus doriculata, Tropheus doriculata, Tropheus doriculata, Tropheus carobintis, Amphilophus labiatus, Acarichthys heckelii, Hypostumus species, Ancistrus species, Neocaridina denticulata, Tropheus moorii, Cyphotilapia frontosa , Aulonocara nyassae, Tropheus moorii, Champsochromis caeruleus, Champsochromis caeruleus, Neocaridina heteropoda species, Danio margaritatus, Cichlasoma tetracanthus, Aplocheilichty normani, Neocaridina denticulata sinensis, Tyrannochromis maculiceps, Petrotilapia species.

1 to 3, the filtration water tank 200 is configured to filter the breeding water discharged from the breeding water tank 100 through the first conduit P1. The filtration water tank 200 has a hexahedron- PVC material or the like).

The filtration water tank 200 includes a first filtration water tank 210 and a second filtration water tank 220. At least one first filtration water tank 210 is installed in the A installation stage 521 and at least one second filtration water tank 220 is installed in the B installation stage 522. Each of the first filtration water tank 210 and the second filtration water tank 220 is not limited in width, height, and height within the range of volume that can be installed in the A-installation stage 521 and the B-installation stage 522 , Can be exchanged with each other.

The first filtering water tank 210 is connected to the first and second auxiliary water pipes 211 and 211 through the first and second filtering water tanks 211 and 211, And a second to-filtration water tank 212 into which the breeding water discharged through the second filtration tank 212 is introduced. The 1-1 filtration water tank 211 is disposed at a higher position than the 1-2 filtration water tank 212.

Although not shown in detail, one end of the first auxiliary pipeline PA1 is connected to a hole formed in the bottom surface of the 1-1 filtration water tank 211, and the number of the breeding water in the 1-1 filtration water tank 211 is And is discharged through the other end of the first auxiliary pipeline PA1 for each of the water injection box 201 and the filtration box 202 of the first and second filtration water tanks 212. [ The breeding water purified in the 1-1 filtration water tank 211 is once again purified in the 1-2 filtration water tank 212 through the first auxiliary pipeline PA1.

The A-th installation stage 521 is connected to the A-1 installation stage where the 1-1 filtration water tank 211 is mounted and the 1-2 filtration water tank 212 below the A-1 installation stage And an A-2 installation stage.

The second filtration water tank 220 is connected to the second-1 filtration water tank 221 through which the breeding water of the second breeding water tank 120 is directly discharged and the second auxiliary water pipe PA2 from the second- And a second-2 filtration water tank 222 through which the breeding water discharged through the second filtration tank 222 flows. The second-1 filtration water tank 221 is disposed at a position higher than the second-2 filtration water tank 222.

Although not shown in detail, one end of the second auxiliary pipeline PA2 is connected to a hole formed in the bottom surface of the second-1 filtration water tank 221, and the number of the breeding water of the second- 2 of the second-2 filtration water tank 222 through the other end of the second auxiliary pipeline PA2. The breeding water purified in the second-1 filtration water tank 221 is once again purified in the second-2 filtration water tank 222 through the second auxiliary pipeline PA2.

The B-th installation stage 522 is connected to the B-1 installation stage where the second-1 filtration water tank 221 is mounted and the second-2 filtration water tank 222 below the And a B-2 installation stage.

The breeding water is introduced into the first auxiliary pipeline PA1 (second auxiliary pipeline PA2) from the first 1-1 filtration water tank 211 (the second-1 filtration water tank 221) by gravity.

As shown in FIG. 3, at least one water box 201 and a filtration box 202 are accommodated in the filtration water tank 200. The inside of the filtration water tank 200 may be filled only with the water box 201 or only with the filtration box 202.

The water-containing box 201 has a structure in which a few seconds are grown inside, and the water supplied into the water-containing box 201 is biologically filtered by a few seconds. The filtration box 202 has a structure in which a filter medium is contained therein. The feedwater flowing into the filtration box 202 is physically filtered by the filter medium. Each of the water supply box 201 and the filtration box 202 is provided as a box of a hexahedron having an open top.

Aquatic plants grow on splint. The splint is made of polystyrene (styrofoam) and floats on the breeding water discharged to the water box 201. The roots of aquatic plants extend through the hole of the splint into the breeding water, and the stems and leaves of the aquatic plants are on the splints. The number of the breeding water discharged from the breeding tank 100 is naturally converted into nutrients in the water box 201 and then the nutrients generated from the fish faeces are absorbed in the course of passing through the water roots box 201 filled with the roots of the plants . The purified water in the water box 201 and the filtration box 202 flows into the filtration tank 300 through the second pipeline P2.

A variety of water plants can be accommodated in the water-tank box 201. Aquatic plants that can be accommodated in the water box 201 are selected from the group consisting of Alternanthera reineckii, Bacopa (water hyssop), Cabomba (fanwort), Cardimine lyrata, Anodearis Hygrophila corymbosa, Hygrophila difformis (water wisteria), Hygrophila polysperma (green hygro, Indian hygro), Amnobia (Limnophila sp.), Anhydrous anachris, Hydrocotoyle leucocephala, Hygrophila corymbosa, Lobelia cardinalis, Ludwigia repens, Mayaca fluviatilis, Myriophyllum, Rotala, Utricularia (bladderwort), Anubias, Anubis Nana (A. barteri var. Nana), Aponogeton bouvianus (Aponogetoncrispus; Aponogetonelongatus; Aponogetonulvaceus).

In addition, aquatic plants that can be accommodated in the weed box 201 may be selected from the group consisting of Aponogeton madagascariensis (Madagascar lace plant), Barclaya longifolia (orchid lily), Crinum (onion bulb), Amazon sword (Echinodorus) ; Pygmy chain sword), Lilaeopsis novae-zelandiae (micro sword), Nuphar (spatterdock), Nymphaea, Tiger Lotus Nymphaea (Water Lily, tiger lotus), Nymphoides aquatica (banana plant), Waterlists (Pistia stratiotes; water lettuce, Sagittaria (sag, arrowhead), Valisneria, Ceratopteris (water sprite), Riccia fluitans, and Vesicularia dubyana.

1 to 3, the second conduit P2 is connected to the second-1 conduit P2-1 (see FIG. 1) for discharging the breeding water of the first- And a second 2-2 conduit P2-2 for discharging the breeding water of the second -2 filtration water tank 222 to the second filtration tank 320. [ The second-first pipeline (P2-1) and the second-second pipeline (P2-2) are installed on the rear side of the aquaponix system (1). A lock valve is formed in each of the second-first pipe line (P2-1) and the second-second pipe line (P2-2).

1 to 3, the first conduit P1 has a structure for discharging the breeding water from the breeding water tank 100 to the filtration water tank 200 and includes a first conduit P1-1 and a second conduit P1-1, And a first-second conduit P1-2. The first-first pipeline P1-1 and the first-second pipeline P1-2 are installed on the rear side of the aquaponix system 1. [

The first pipeline P1-1 discharges the breeding water from the first breeding water tank 110 to the first filtration water tank 211, And the water in the water tank 120 is discharged to the second-1 filtration water tank 221. Each of the first-first pipeline P1-1 and the first-second pipeline P1-2 includes a horizontal pipe PH and a branch pipe PS.

The horizontal pipe PH has a structure in which the breeding flumes discharged from the first breeding water tank 110 (the second breeding water tank 120) are combined, and a plurality of straight pipes are connected by a plurality of T- . A connector (PC) is inserted into the open part of the T-joint (PC).

The connection pipe PC is a pipe connecting the inside and the outside of the first breeding water tank 110 (second breeding water tank 120), and is connected to the upper part of the first breeding water tank 110 (second breeding water tank 120) Respectively. The breeding water in the breeding tank 100 is discharged through the connection pipe (PC), thereby maintaining a constant water depth. The breeding tank 100 can be easily exchanged with the connecting pipe PC being pulled out from the open portion of the T-shaped connecting pipe PC.

The branch pipe PS has a structure for discharging the mixed water collected in the horizontal pipe PH in the filtration box 202 of the 1-1 filtration water tank 211 (the 2-1 filtration water tank 221) (PH), and extend upward for each filtration box 202. [

The breeding water is introduced into the 1-1 channel (P1-1) (1-2 channel (P1-2)) from the first breeding water tank (110) (the second breeding water tank (120) And is discharged to the filtration box 202 of the apparatus.

1 to 3, the filtration tank 300 is configured to filter the breeding water discharged from the filtration water tank 200 through the second conduit P2. The first filtration tank 310 and the second filtration tank (320). The first filtration tank 310 and the second filtration tank 320 are provided below the first installation stage 511, respectively.

Each of the first filtration tank 310 and the second filtration tank 320 includes a body 301, a physical filter 302, a biological filter 303 and a partition 304.

The body 301 is provided with a box (PVC material or the like) in the form of a hexahedron having an open upper part in which breeding water is accommodated. On the side surface of the body 301, a transparent window W for confirming the number of the breeding water is formed.

The physical filter medium 302 may physically filter the breeding water, and may be provided with any one of various kinds of filters for filtering foreign matters from the liquid. The breeding water discharged to the filtration tank 300 through the second conduit P 2 passes through the physical filter medium 302 first.

The biological filter medium 303 is constructed by biochemically filtering the breeding water, and is provided with a splint or the like in which a few seconds are grown. The breeding water that has passed through the physical filter media 302 is filtered through the biorefining material 303 and then filtered.

The partition wall 304 has a structure in which raffinate water flows into the water pump 400 after passing through the physical filter media 302 and the biofilm material 303 and between the physical filter media 302 and the biofilm material 303, 303 and the water pump 400 so as to partition the internal space of the body 301. The breeding water is passed through the pair of partition walls 304 in the zigzag form of the physical filter media 302 and the biofilter media 303 in the body 301 and then flows into the water pump 400.

1 to 3, the third conduit P3 is a structure for discharging the breeding water of the filtration tank 300 to the breeding water tank 100 again. The number of the breeding water of the first filtration tank 310 is The third-2 channel P3-1 for discharging the water to the first feeding water tank 110 and the third-second pipe P3-1 for discharging the water to the second feeding water tank 110, 2). The 3-1 channel (P3-1) and the 3-2 channel (P3-2) are installed on the rear side of the aquaponix system (1).

Each of the third-third pipeline P3-1 and the third-second pipeline P3-2 includes an extension pipe PE, a horizontal pipe PH, and a branch pipe PS.

A water pump 400 is connected to one end of the extension pipe PE in the second filtration tank 320 (first filtration tank 310), and a water pump 400 is connected to the second filtration tank 320 (first filtration tank 310) The water is drawn up by the water pump 400 along the inside of the extension pipe PE to the first feeding water tank 110. A horizontal pipe (PH) is connected to the other end of the extension pipe (PE).

The horizontal pipe PH is formed in such a manner that a plurality of straight pipes are connected by a plurality of T-shaped connecting pipes PC. The branch pipe (PS) is connected to the T connector (PC).

The branch pipe PS has a structure for discharging the breeding water for each of the first breeding water tank 110 (the second breeding water tank 120) and is divided into the first breeding water tank 110 2 breeding basin 120). The branch pipes PS are each provided with a lock valve.

The breeding water filtered in the first filtration tank 310 is discharged to the second breeding water tank 120 through the third-first conduit P3-1 while the breeding water filtered in the second filtration tank 320 is discharged to the third breeding- The water in the first breeding water tank 110 and the water in the second breeding water tank 120 are circulated with each other as they are discharged to the first breeding water tank 110 through the conduit P3-2.

That is, the number of the breeding water in the first breeding water tank 110 is discharged to the first filtering water tank 210 through the No. 1-1 pipeline P1-1, 1 to the first filtration tank 310 through the first conduit P2-1 and the water of the first filtration tank 310 is discharged to the second breeding water tank 120 through the third conduit P3-2. do.

The number of the breeding water in the second breeding water tank 120 is discharged to the second filtering water tank 220 through the first 1-2 conduit P1-2, Is discharged to the second filtration tank 320 through the pipeline P2-2 and the breeding water of the second filtration tank 320 is discharged to the first breeding water tank 110 through the third pipeline P3-1 .

Therefore, even if a large amount of fish body excretion is produced in one of the first breeding water tank 110 and the second breeding water tank 120, the breeding water containing the fish body excreta can be collected in the first filtration water tank 210 and the second filtration water tank 220 are circulated and purified to form a balance between the nutrients supplied to the first filtration water tank 210 and the second filtration water tank 220 so that a few seconds grow uniformly. In addition, even if a large amount of fish excretion is generated in one of the first breeding water tank 110 and the second breeding water tank 120, the breeding water may be collected in the first filtration water tank 210, the first filtration tank 310, The purification performance of the fish excreta can be maintained at a high level by being purified through both the water tank 220 and the second filtration tank 320.

In addition, according to the present invention, there are further advantages as follows.

First, the frame structure can be manufactured in various sizes according to the space of the aquarium.

Second, since a plurality of frame structures can be combined or separated from each other, the system can be modularized according to the capacity of each of the breeding tank, the filtration tank, and the filtration tank.

Third, each fish box can be separated and cleaned or the plant can be transplanted and harvested while the fish is housed in the breeding tank.

Fourth, various kinds of ornamental aquatic plants can be raised for each water box, and the filtration tank and water box can be operated at the same time.

Fifth, filtration system can be operated by excluding filtration box only in filtration tank as necessary, and it is possible to operate a filtration system excluding a few seconds, and it is possible to operate filtration tank in breeding tanks alone, It is possible to exclude the influence of the fish by the input.

Third, since the water tank can be stored instead of the water box or the filtration box in the filtrate tank, it can actively cope with the sudden change in the filtration ability when the plant is transplanted or cultivated, thereby preventing damage to the living creature.

According to the present invention, since the frame structure is constituted by the first installation part and the second installation part, which are respectively formed in multiple layers, it is possible to cultivate a variety of fish cultures and plants in a limited space, And an aqua phonics system for an ornamental biological culture that can be installed in a farm.

In addition, the breeding water is discharged in parallel in a plurality of breeding tanks and filtration tanks in the first line, the second line and the third line, so that even if any of the breeding tanks and the filtration tanks are replaced or cleaned, It is possible to provide an aqua phonics system for an ornamental biological culture which can be circulated normally.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is obvious to those who have. Accordingly, it should be understood that such modifications or alterations should not be understood individually from the technical spirit and viewpoint of the present invention, and that modified embodiments fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

1: Aquaponics system
100: Breeding tank 500: Frame structure
110: 1st breeding tank 501: Horizontal pipe
120: Second breeding tank 502: Vertical pipe
200: Filtration water tank 510: First installation part
201: Water box 511: First installation stage
202: Filtration box 512: Second installation stage
210: first filtration water tank 520: second installation part
211: 1-1 filtration water bath 521:
212: Filtration tank 1-2: 522: Installation tank B
220: second filtration tank P1: first channel
221: 2nd-1st filtration tank P1-1: 1st-1st pipeline
222: 2-2 Filtration tank P1-2:
300: Filtration tank P2: Second channel
310: first filtration tank P2-1: second-
320: second filtration tank P2-2: second -2 pipe
301: Body P3: Third duct
302: Physical filter material P3-1: P3-1 pipe
303: Biological filter material P3-2: Channel 3-2
304:
400: Water pump

Claims (9)

A plurality of breeding tanks in which the breeding water is received and the ornamental fish are raised;
A plurality of filtering water tanks for filtering the breeding water discharged from the breeding tank through the first channel;
A filtration tank for filtering the breeding water discharged from the filtration water tank through the second channel;
A water pump for raising the breeding water of the filtration tank to the breeding water tank through a third conduit; And
And a frame structure in which the breeding water tank and the filtration water tank are installed,
The frame structure includes:
A first installation part in which the breeding water tank is installed in multiple layers; And
And a second installation part formed at a side of the first installation part, wherein the filtration water tank is provided in a multi-layered structure. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the breeding water tank includes a first breeding water tank and a second breeding water tank,
Wherein the first installation portion is provided with a first installation end provided with the first breeding water tank and a second installation end formed with the second breeding water tank,
Wherein the filtering water tank includes a first filtering water tank and a second filtering water tank,
The second installation part is provided with a first installation step A in which the first filtration water tank is installed and a second installation step in which the filtration water tank is installed on the installation step A,
The first channel includes a first channel for discharging the breeding water from the first breeding water tank to the first filtration water tank and a second channel for discharging the breeding water from the second breeding water tank to the second filtration water tank, Characterized in that the aqua phonics system for cornea bio-cultivation is characterized by comprising: 3. The method of claim 2,
The first filtration water tank includes a 1-1 filtration tank in which the breeding water of the first breeding tank is directly discharged and a 1-1 filtration tank in which the breeding water discharged from the 1-1 filtration tank flows through the first auxiliary conduit, Lt; / RTI >
The second filtering water tank is provided with a second-1 filtration tank in which the breeding water of the second breeding tank is directly discharged, a second-2 filtration tank in which the breeding water discharged from the second- Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the feed water is introduced into the first pipe, the first auxiliary pipe, and the second auxiliary pipe by gravity and then discharged. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the filtration tank includes a first filtration tank and a second filtration tank,
The second conduit may include a second-first conduit for discharging the breeding water of the first filtration water tank to the first filtration tank and a second-2 conduit for discharging the breeding water of the second filtration water tank to the second filtration tank Wherein the aqua phonics system for an ornamental organism culture is characterized in that the aqua phonics system for an ornamental organism cultivates. 5. The method of claim 4,
The third channel may further include a third-first channel for discharging the breeding water of the first filtration tank to the second breeding water tank, and a third-second conduit for discharging the breeding water of the second filtration tank to the first breeding- / RTI >
Wherein the number of the breeding water in the first breeding water tank and the number of breeding water in the second breeding water tank are circulated with each other. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first mounting portions are formed on both sides of the second mounting portion. The method according to claim 1,
In the filtrate tank, one or more water boxes for growing a few seconds are stored,
Wherein the first conduit is provided with a plurality of branch pipes for discharging the breeding water for each water box. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein at least one filtration box containing a filter medium is accommodated in the filtration tank,
Wherein the first conduit is provided with a plurality of branch pipes for discharging the breeding water for each of the filtration boxes. The method according to claim 1,
The filtration tank,
The body in which breeding water is housed;
A physical filter disposed inside the body and physically filtering the water;
A bioreactor installed inside the body and cultivated with aquatic plants; And
And a plurality of compartments for partitioning the internal space of the filtration tank so that the breeding water is introduced into the water pump after passing through the physical filter medium and the biological filter medium.

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