KR20170137866A - 바닥 코팅 조성물 - Google Patents
바닥 코팅 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170137866A KR20170137866A KR1020177032956A KR20177032956A KR20170137866A KR 20170137866 A KR20170137866 A KR 20170137866A KR 1020177032956 A KR1020177032956 A KR 1020177032956A KR 20177032956 A KR20177032956 A KR 20177032956A KR 20170137866 A KR20170137866 A KR 20170137866A
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 리얼 마이클 첨가(Real Michael Addition) (RMA) 가교결합성 조성물의 바닥 코팅의 제조를 위한 용도로서,
상기 RMA 가교결합성 조성물은 각각 2개 이상의 반응기를 포함하는 반응성 성분 A 및 B를 포함하는 하나 이상의 가교결합성 성분을 포함하고(여기서, 상기 성분 A의 2개 이상의 반응기는 활성화된 메틸렌 또는 메틴 기 내의 산성 양성자(C-H)이고, 상기 성분 B의 2개 이상의 반응기는 염기 촉매(C)의 존재하에 반응기들이 반응하여 상기 하나 이상의 가교결합성 성분들 간의 RMA 반응에 의해 가교결합을 달성하도록 하는 활성화된 불포화 기(C=C)임), 바람직하게는 촉매 C의 작용하에 성분 B와 반응할 수 있는 마이클 부가 공여체인 X-H 기(여기서, X는 개방 시간을 개선시키기 위한 것으로 C, N, P, O 또는 S이고, 바람직하게는 가사 수명(potlife)을 개선하기 위한 것으로 2 내지 12 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알코올임)를 포함하는 반응성 감속제(reactivity moderator) D를 포함하는, 용도. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
밀봉 층 없이 콘크리트 바닥에 직접 코팅하거나, 에폭시, 페놀, 실란, 아크릴, 폴리우레탄, 폴리우레아, 폴리아스파르트 수지 및 이들의 하이브리드 등의 하나 이상의 수지를 기초로 하는 통상의 실러(sealer) 층 위에 탑-코팅을 적용하거나, 또는 목재 바닥, 특히 체육관 바닥, 비닐 바닥, 테라조(terrazo) 바닥, 코르크(cork) 바닥, 페놀 바닥 또는 금속 바닥을 코팅하기 위한 용도. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
옥외 적용례, 특히 온도가 15℃ 미만이거나 또는 상대 습도가 85% RV 초과인 경우 또는 코팅 기재 표면에 습기가 있는 경우에 표면을 코팅하기 위한 용도. - 바닥 코팅 조성물의 제조를 위한 RMA 가교결합성 조성물로서,
상기 RMA 가교결합성 조성물은, 각각 2개 이상의 반응기를 포함하는 반응성 성분 A 및 B를 포함하는 하나 이상의 가교결합성 성분을 포함하고(여기서, 성분 A의 2개 이상의 반응기는 활성화된 메틸렌 또는 메틴 기 내의 산성 양성자(C-H)이고, 성분 B의 2개 이상의 반응기는 염기 촉매(C)의 존재하에 반응기들이 반응하여 상기 하나 이상의 가교결합성 성분들 간의 리얼 마이클 첨가(RMA) 반응에 의해 가교결합을 달성하도록 하는 활성화된 불포화 기(C=C)이고, 휘발성 용매의 양은 가교결합성 성분 A와 B의 총합에 대해 0 내지 20, 15, 10, 5 및 바람직하게는 1 중량% 미만임), 바람직하게는 촉매 C의 작용하에 성분 B와 반응할 수 있는 마이클 부가 공여체인 X-H 기(여기서, X는 C, N, P, O 또는 S이고, 바람직하게는 또한 2 내지 12 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알코올임)를 포함하는 반응성 감속제 D를 추가로 포함하는, RMA 가교결합성 조성물. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
바람직하게는 모노머 또는 다이머 성분 A, 모노머 또는 다이머 성분 B, 활성화된 메틸렌 또는 메틴 기에 단지 1개의 반응성 산성 양성자(C-H)를 갖는 화합물 A', 단지 1개의 반응성 불포화 기(C=C)를 갖는 화합물 B'으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 가장 바람직하게는 아세토아세테이트, 말로네이트 또는 아크릴로일인, 가교결합성 성분 A 또는 B와 반응하는 하나 이상의 반응성 용매를 포함하는 RMA 가교결합성 조성물. - 제 4 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,
휘발성 유기 용매 + 반응성 용매의 총량은 0 내지 30 중량%이며, 휘발성 유기 용매는 RMA 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 5 중량% 미만인, RMA 가교결합성 조성물. - 제 4 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 가교결합성 성분은 주쇄, 펜던트, 말단 또는 이들의 조합 내에 성분 A 또는 B를 함유하는 폴리에스테르, 알키드, 폴리우레탄, 폴리아크릴레이트, 에폭시 수지, 폴리아미드 및 폴리비닐 수지의 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 폴리머이고, 바람직하게는 250 g/몰 이상의 중량 평균 분자량 Mw를 갖는 폴리머성 성분이고, 바람직하게는 250,300 내지 15000, 더욱 바람직하게는 400 내지 10000 또는 500 내지 10000 g/몰의 Mw를 갖는 폴리머인, RMA 가교결합성 조성물. - 제 4 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 반응성 성분 A는 말로네이트 또는 아세토아세테이트이고 반응성 성분 B는 아크릴로일인, RMA 가교결합성 조성물. - 제 4 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 가교결합성 성분 내의 반응성 성분 A는 주로, 주로 가교결합성 성분 A 내의 C-H 반응기의 바람직하게는 50, 75, 90% 초과, 가장 바람직하게는 100%가 하나의 유형의 반응성 성분으로부터인 것을 의미하는 하나의 유형의 반응성 성분, 바람직하게는 말로네이트 또는 아세토아세테이트로부터이고, 가장 바람직하게는 나머지로서 주로 말로네이트 및 아세토아세테이트 또는 아세틸아세톤으로 이루어진 것인, RMA 가교결합성 조성물. - 제 4 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
성분 D 내의 X-H 기, 바람직하게는 N-H 기 함유 성분은 주성분 A 내의 C-H 기의 단위보다 적은 1 단위 이상, 바람직하게는 2 단위의 pKa(수성 환경에서 정의됨)를 가지며, 바람직하게는 성분 D 내의 X-H 기의 pKa는 13 미만, 바람직하게는 12 미만, 더욱 바람직하게는 11 미만, 가장 바람직하게는 10 미만이고; 바람직하게는 7 초과, 더욱 바람직하게는 8 초과, 더욱 바람직하게는 8.5 초과인, RMA 가교결합성 조성물. - 촉매 C와 함께 사용하기 위한, 촉매 C를 함유하지 않는 제 4 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항의 RMA 가교결합성 조성물 및 추가의 바닥 코팅 첨가제를 포함하는 바닥 코팅 조성물로서,
안료 또는 충전제 없는 투명 바닥 코팅 조성물, 착색된 바닥 코팅 조성물 또는 (안료 이외의 조대한 입자를 갖는) 미립자 충전제를 포함하는 고층 바닥 코팅 조성물일 수 있는, 바닥 코팅 조성물. - 고층 바닥 코팅을 위한 바닥 코팅 조성물에 있어서,
a. 50 내지 95, 바람직하게는 55, 60 65 또는 70 이상 95, 90, 85 또는 80 중량% 이하의 고체 미립자 충전제,
b. 5 내지 50, 바람직하게는 10, 15 또는 20 이상 50 중량% 이하의, 제 4 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항의 RMA 가교결합성 조성물로부터의 수지,
c. 100 미만, 바람직하게는 75, 50 또는 25 gr/ltr 미만의 휘발성 유기 용매,
d. 0 내지 20 중량%의 반응성 용매
를 포함하고,
중량%는 성분 a 내지 d의 총 중량에 대한 것이고,
중량% b)는 성분 a), c) 또는 d)를 포함하지 않는 성분 A 및 B를 형성하는 수지의 합인, 바닥 코팅 조성물. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 고체 미립자 충전제의 50 중량% 이상이 0.5 내지 20 mm의 직경을 갖고, 상기 고체 충전제가 바람직하게는 무기, 목재, 금속 또는 폴리머 입자, 예를 들어 모래, 톱밥, 자갈, 조약돌, PVC 칩, 플라스틱 폐기물 재활용, 바다 조개, 유리, 석고의 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인, 바닥 코팅 조성물. - 제 11 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
촉매 C가 500, 400, 300, 200 또는 150 마이크로미터 이하의 두께를 갖는 코팅층에 사용하기 위한 이산화탄소 차단된 강염기 촉매, 바람직하게는 4급 알킬 암모늄 바이- 또는 알킬카보네이트(EP2556108에 기재됨)이거나 또는 촉매 C가 150, 200 또는 300 내지 2000, 1500, 1000 또는 10,000 마이크로미터의 두께를 갖는 코팅층에 사용하기 위한 균질 활성인 강염기 촉매(즉, 제 26 항의 표면 차단-방지 유형이 아닌)인, 바닥 코팅 조성물. - 바닥 코팅 조성물을 제조하기 위한 부분들의 키트(kit)에 있어서,
a. 고체 충전제 입자를 포함하는 하나 이상의 충전제 부분,
b. 촉매 C를 함유하지 않는 청구항 4 내지 청구항 10 중 어느 한 항의 RMA 코팅 조성물의 성분을 포함하는 하나 이상의 부분, 및
c. 촉매 C를 함유하는 하나 이상의 부분
을 포함하는, 바닥 코팅 조성물을 제조하기 위한 부분들의 키트.
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| EP15169722.4 | 2015-05-28 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/058483 WO2016166361A1 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-04-18 | Floor coating compositions |
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- 2016-04-18 US US15/563,958 patent/US20180134913A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2020
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| WO2013050622A1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Nuplex Resins B.V. | A crosslinkable composition cross-linkable by real michael addition reaction and resins for use in said composition |
| KR20140080496A (ko) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-06-30 | 누플렉스 레진스 비브이 | 가교 조성물 |
| JP2014530279A (ja) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-11-17 | ヌプレックスレジンズ ビー.ヴィー. | 架橋性組成物 |
| KR20140131953A (ko) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-11-14 | 씨씨피 컴포지츠 유에스 엘엘씨 | 제로 voc 겔 코트용 아세토아세틸 열경화성 수지 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3283556A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
| CA2982864A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| KR102349137B1 (ko) | 2022-01-07 |
| CN107660227B (zh) | 2021-07-16 |
| JP6837991B2 (ja) | 2021-03-03 |
| AU2016247589A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
| EP3283556B1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
| US11814536B2 (en) | 2023-11-14 |
| WO2016166361A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| CN107660227A (zh) | 2018-02-02 |
| US20200299539A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| CA2982864C (en) | 2022-06-14 |
| US20180134913A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
| AU2016247589B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
| JP2018519436A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
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