KR20170132394A - Pharmaceutical composition containing collinin with antitubercular activity and preparation method for the same - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition containing collinin with antitubercular activity and preparation method for the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170132394A KR20170132394A KR1020160062950A KR20160062950A KR20170132394A KR 20170132394 A KR20170132394 A KR 20170132394A KR 1020160062950 A KR1020160062950 A KR 1020160062950A KR 20160062950 A KR20160062950 A KR 20160062950A KR 20170132394 A KR20170132394 A KR 20170132394A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tuberculosis
- pharmaceutical composition
- extract
- collinin
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/758—Zanthoxylum, e.g. pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
- A61P31/06—Antibacterial agents for tuberculosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/55—Liquid-liquid separation; Phase separation
-
- Y10S514/924—
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
산초나무에서 단리한 콜리닌 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 함유하는 항결핵 약학 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 대한 것으로서, 상기 단일물질은 다제내성 및 수퍼결핵을 포함하는 결핵균에 대한 항결핵 효과가 리팜핀이나 INH보다 동동 또는 우수하게 나타나 폐결핵 치료제로서 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.The present invention relates to an antituberculous pharmaceutical composition containing a choline chloride isolated from a sanchoan tree or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method for preparing the antituberculous pharmaceutical composition, wherein the single substance has an antituberculous effect against a Mycobacterium tuberculosis including multidrug resistance and super TB, Or INH, and may be useful as a therapeutic agent for pulmonary tuberculosis.
Description
본 발명은 콜리닌(Collinin)을 포함하는 항결핵 약학 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-tuberculosis pharmaceutical composition comprising Collinin and a method for producing the same.
결핵은 인류 역사와 같이 발병한 질병으로, 수천 년 전에도 결핵의 존재가 확인되었으며, 현재까지 정복되고 있지 않은 오래된 질병의 하나이다.Tuberculosis is a disease that has a history of human history. TB has been confirmed thousands of years ago, and it is one of the oldest diseases that has not been conquered to date.
의료 기술이 발달한 현재에도 전 세계적으로 연간 200만 명 이상의 결핵 관련 사망자가 발생하고 있으나, 60년대 이후 새로운 치료제의 개발이 전무하고, 치료과정에 따른 약물에 대한 내성으로 갈수록 치료가 어려운 난치병 형태로 진화하고 있으며, 최근 들어서 결핵 환자 수와 사망자 수는 소폭 감소하고 있지만, 치료가 어려운 다제내성 환자와 수퍼결핵 환자는 오히려 증가하고 있다.Although the number of tuberculosis-related deaths has risen to more than 2 million annually worldwide, the development of new therapies has not been developed since the 1960s, and the resistance to drugs due to treatment has become increasingly difficult to treat. Recently, the number of patients with tuberculosis and the number of deaths have declined slightly, but the number of patients with multidrug-resistant and super tuberculosis who are difficult to treat are increasing.
다제내성 결핵(多劑耐性結核, MDR-TB)이란 결핵약 중 가장 기본적인 치료제인 리팜핀과 아이나에 내성을 보이는 결핵으로, 다재내성 결핵이 발생하는 주원인은 적절한 치료과정을 지키지 않거나 결핵약을 남용한 경우, 조기에 치료를 중단한 경우 등으로, 충분한 환자관리가 되지 않아 발생하는 경우가 많다. Drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a type of tuberculosis that is resistant to rifampin and ainas, which are the most basic treatments of tuberculosis drugs. Major causes of tuberculosis are tuberculosis, And the patient is not able to manage the patient sufficiently in many cases.
다제내성 결핵보다 더 심각한 수퍼결핵은 항결핵제인 리팜핀과 와 아이나 뿐만 아니라 2차 항결핵제 주사제와 퀴놀론계 항생제까지 내성이 생긴 결핵을 말한다.Super tuberculosis, which is more serious than multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, refers to tuberculosis resistant to both anti-tuberculosis agents rifampin and aiina as well as secondary anti-tuberculosis injections and quinolone antibiotics.
이러한 다제내성 환자와 수퍼결핵 환자에게는 적절한 치료약이 없어서 갈수록 심각한 사회적 문제가 발생하며, 결국 치료약이 없어서 결핵 환자가 사망하는 경우가 발생하게 된다.These multidrug-resistant patients and super tuberculosis patients do not have proper therapeutic drugs, and thus serious social problems arise. As a result, patients with tuberculosis may die because of the lack of therapeutic drugs.
천연물을 이용하는 의약품을 개발하고자 하는 것은 현재 세계적인 추세로, 합성의약품에 비하여 상대적으로 독성이 약하고 개발기간과 비용이 단축된다는 천연물 유래 의약품 자체가 가진 장점이 있다.It is a global trend to develop drugs using natural products, and it has the advantages of natural pharmaceutical products, which are relatively less toxic than synthetic drugs and shorten development period and costs.
본 발명의 목적은 천연물로부터 분리한 유효 단일 성분의 항결핵 활성을 이용하여 항결핵 약학 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-tuberculosis pharmaceutical composition and a method for producing the same using an anti-tuberculosis activity of an effective single component isolated from a natural product.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 결핵 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물은, 콜리닌(Collinin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 함유한다.In order to achieve the above object, a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing tuberculosis according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises collinin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
상기 결핵은 다제내성 결핵과 수퍼결핵을 포함할 수 있다.The tuberculosis may include multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and super tuberculosis.
상기 콜리닌 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염은 수퍼결핵균(extensively drug-resistant MTB)에 대해서 리팜핀(rifampin, RIF) 또는 이소니아지드(isoniazid, INH)보다 향상된 항결핵 활성을 갖는 것일 수 있다.The colinin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may have improved anti-TB activity against rifampin (RIF) or isoniazid (INH) against extensively drug-resistant MTB.
상기 결핵은 폐결핵, 담결핵, 골결핵, 인후결핵, 임파선결핵, 유방결핵 또는 척추결핵일 수 있다.The tuberculosis may be pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, throat tuberculosis, lymph node tuberculosis, breast tuberculosis or spinal tuberculosis.
본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따른, 결핵 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물의 제조방법은, 알코올을 포함하는 추출용매에 산초나무를 침지하여 산초나무 조추출물을 제조하는 조추출물 제조단계; 상기 산초나무 조추출물에 물, 및 메틸렌클로라이드를 포함하는 분획용매를 적용하여 용매분획의 방법으로 산초나무 조추출물의 메틸렌클로라이드 분획물을 제조하는 분획물 제조단계; 및 상기 메틸렌클로라이드 분획물을 크로마토그래피법으로 분획하여 콜리닌을 얻는 활성성분 분리단계;를 포함한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for treatment or prevention of tuberculosis, comprising the steps of: preparing a crude extract of Panicum japonica extract by immersing the pan plant in an alcohol-containing extraction solvent; A fractionation step of preparing a methylene chloride fraction of an Anguilla japonica extract by applying a fraction solvent containing water and methylene chloride to the Anguilla japonica extract; And an active component separation step of fractionating the methylene chloride fraction by chromatography to obtain a colinin.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명 전체에서, 마쿠시 형식의 표현에 포함된 "이들의 조합"의 용어는 마쿠시 형식의 표현에 기재된 구성 요소들로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 혼합 또는 조합을 의미하는 것으로서, 상기 구성 요소들로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the present invention, the term "combination thereof " included in the expression of the machine form means a mixture or combination of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of the constituents described in the expression of the form of a marker, And the like.
본 발명 전체에서, "A 및/또는 B" 의 기재는, "A, B, 또는, A 및 B" 를 의미한다.In the entirety of the present invention, the description of "A and / or B" means "A, B, or A and B".
본 발명에서 약학적으로 허용되는 염은, 모계 화합물 (parent compounds)의 생물학적 유효성 및 특성을 보유하고, 1회 용량 (dosage)이 투여될 때, 생물학적으로 또는 다른 방향으로 해롭지 않은 염들을 의미한다. 예를 들어, 상기 "이의 수의학적으로 허용되는 염" 또는 "이의 염"는 특정 화합물의 염기 부가 염일 수 있고, 무기 및 유기 염기들로부터 제조될 수 있다.Pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the present invention refer to salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the parent compounds and which are not deleterious to the biological or other direction when a single dosage is administered. For example, the above "veterinarily acceptable salt thereof" or "a salt thereof" may be a base addition salt of a specific compound and may be prepared from inorganic and organic bases.
본 발명에서 사용되는 정도의 용어 "약", "실질적으로" 등은 언급된 의미에 고유한 제조 및 물질 허용오차가 제시될 때 그 수치에서 또는 그 수치에 근접한 의미로 사용되고, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 정확하거나 절대적인 수치가 언급된 개시 내용을 비양심적인 침해자가 부당하게 이용하는 것을 방지하기 위해 사용된다.The terms "about "," substantially ", etc. used to the extent that they are used in the present invention are used in their numerical values or in close proximity to their numerical values when the manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the meanings mentioned are presented, Accurate or absolute numbers are used to help prevent unauthorized exploitation by unauthorized intruders of the referenced disclosure.
본 발명에서 단수 표현은 특별한 설명이 없으면 문맥상 해석되는 단수 또는 복수를 포함하는 의미로 해석된다.The singular < RTI ID = 0.0 > expression < / RTI > in the present invention is interpreted to mean a singular or plural that is to be construed in context unless otherwise stated.
운향과 초피나무속 산초나무(Zanthoxylumschinifolium Siebold&Zucc.)는 낙엽이 지는 관목으로서 높이는 3m 가량 자라는데 열매는 삭과로 5㎜ 정도인데, 10월경에 붉게 익으면 벌어진다. 주로 산기슭의 양지에서 잘 자라며, 전국 각지에 분포한다. 특유한 향기와 신맛이 있어서 어린 잎과 열매는 향신료로 이용되고 있으며, 동의보감에서, 산초나무의 효능을 따뜻하며 맛은 맵고 이를 든든하게 하고 머리털을 빠지지 않게 하고, 눈을 밝게 하고 냉으로 오는 복통과 이질을 낫게 하며 진초라 하였다. 현대 약리학에서도 산초나무에서 단리한 쿠오마린류 화합물인 콜리닌은 구강미생물 억제 등 일부 생리활성이 보고되어 있다.Rice and Zanthoxylumschinifolium Siebold & Zucc.) Is a deciduous shrub that grows about 3m in height. Its fruit is about 5mm in diameter. It grows in October when it gets red. It grows well mainly on the shade of the foot of the mountain, and it is distributed all over the country. Young leaves and fruit are used as a spice for their unique fragrance and sour taste. In Dongbokgop, it warms the efficacy of Sanchodong, makes the taste spicy, makes the hair fall off, keeps the hair from falling, brightens the eyes, It was said to be healing and being a chinchhana. In modern pharmacology, colinin, a quarinine compound isolated from the Sancho wood, has been reported to have some physiological activities such as oral microbial inhibition.
최근 산초나무 조추출물에 대한 항결핵 활성이 보고되어 있으나 유효성분이 hydroxy-β-sanshool 로서 본 기술과는 다른 종류의 화합물이다.Recently, antituberculous activity against Panax ginseng extract has been reported, but its active ingredient is hydroxy-β-sanshool, which is different from this technology.
본 발명의 발명자들은, 천연물 유래 항결핵 신규 활성 물질에 대한 연구를 거듭하던 중, 산초나무(특히 산초나무의 잎)의 추출물로부터 우수한 항결핵 활성 물질을 분리하고, 이 물질이 내성 결핵균인 다제내성 다제내성 결핵과 수퍼 결핵에서도 우수한 활성을 보인다는 점을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다. 구체적으로, 본 발명의 발명자들은, 위의 산초나무 잎을 이용한 조추출물을 제조하고 이의 분획물들 중 메틸렌클로라이드 분획물에서 항결핵 활성 물질인 단일 화합물을 분리하였고, 그 활성 물질의 구조를 확인한 결과, 기존에 알려진 물질과 다른 콜리닌(Collinin)이라는 물질임을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventors of the present invention, while repeatedly studying a new active substance for anti-tuberculosis derived from a natural product, have succeeded in separating an excellent anti-tuberculosis active substance from an extract of a sancho wood (especially a leaf of a sancho) and found that this substance is resistant to multi- The present inventors completed the present invention by confirming that they exhibit excellent activity in multidrug resistant tuberculosis and super tuberculosis. Specifically, the inventors of the present invention prepared crude extracts using the above-mentioned Sancho tree leaves, and isolated a single compound as an anti-tuberculosis active substance from methylene chloride fractions of fractions thereof. As a result of examining the structure of the active substance, (Collinin). The present invention has been completed based on this finding.
본 발명의 결핵 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물은, 콜리닌(Collinin, 화학식 1) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 함유한다.The pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing tuberculosis of the present invention contains collinin (Formula 1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
위에서 말하는 약학적으로 허용되는 염은, 독성이 없거나 미미한 농도에서 항결핵의 유효한 활성 작용을 하는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 염으로써, 화학식 1로 표시되는 콜리닌 유도체의 유기 또는 무기 부가염을 포함하는 의미이며, 용매화물, 수화물, 이성질체 등도 포함한다.The above-mentioned pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a salt of the compound represented by the above-mentioned formula (1) which has an effective activity of anti-tuberculosis at a concentration with no or little toxicity. It is an organic or inorganic addition salt of a collinin derivative represented by the formula And includes solvates, hydrates, isomers and the like.
상기 염은 유리산으로는 무기산과 유기산을 사용할 수 있으며, 무기산으로는 염산, 브롬산, 질산, 황산, 과염소산, 인산 등을 사용할 수 있고, 유기산으로는 구연산, 초산, 젖산, 말레산, 푸마린산, 글루콘산, 메탄설폰산, 글리콘산, 숙신산, 타타르산, 갈룩투론산, 엠본산, 글루탐산, 아스파르트산, 옥살산, (D) 또는 (L) 말산, 말레산, 메테인설폰산, 에테인설폰산, 4-톨루엔술폰산, 살리실산, 시트르산, 벤조산 또는 말론산 등을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 이들 염은 알칼리 금속염(나트륨염, 칼륨염 등) 및 알칼리 토금속염(칼슘염, 마그네슘염 등) 등을 포함한다.As the inorganic acid, hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, perchloric acid, phosphoric acid and the like can be used as the free acid. Examples of the organic acid include citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, (D) or (L) malic acid, maleic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, oxalic acid, P-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid or malonic acid. These salts also include alkali metal salts (sodium salts, potassium salts, etc.) and alkaline earth metal salts (calcium salts, magnesium salts, etc.).
예를 들면, 산부가염으로는 아세테이트, 아스파테이트, 벤즈에이트, 베실레이트, 바이카보네이트/카보네이트, 바이설페이트/설페이트, 보레이트, 캄실레이트, 시트레이트, 에디실레이트, 에실레이트, 포메이트, 퓨마레이트, 글루셉테이트, 글루코네이트, 글루큐로네이트, 헥사플루오로포스페이트, 하이벤제이트, 하이드로클로라이드/클로라이드, 하이드로브로마이드/브로마이드, 하이드로요오디드/요오디드, 이세티오네이트, 락테이트, 말레이트, 말리에이트, 말로네이트, 메실레이트, 메틸설페이트, 나프틸레이트, 2-나프실레이트, 니코티네이트, 나이트레이트, 오로테이트, 옥살레이트, 팔미테이트, 파모에이트, 포스페이트/수소 포스페이트/이수소 포스페이트, 사카레이트, 스테아레이트, 석시네이트, 타르트레이트, 토실레이트, 트리플루오로아세테이트, 알루미늄, 알기닌, 벤자틴, 칼슘, 콜린, 디에틸아민, 디올아민, 글라이신, 라이신, 마그네슘, 메글루민, 올아민, 칼륨, 나트륨, 트로메타민, 아연염 등이 포함될 수 있으며, 이들 중 하이드로클로라이드 또는 트리플루오로아세테이트가 바람직하다.For example, the acid addition salt may be selected from the group consisting of acetate, aspartate, benzoate, besylate, bicarbonate / carbonate, bisulfate / sulfate, borate, camylate, citrate, eddylate, Hydrobromide / bromide, hydroiodide / iodide, isethionate, lactate, malate, malate, glucoside, gluconate, gluconate, glucuronate, glucuronate, hexafluorophosphate, hibenzate, hydrochloride / Hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, dihydroxyacetate, Lactate, stearate, succinate, tartrate, tosylate, trifluoroacetate Diethylamine, diolamine, glycine, lysine, magnesium, meglumine, olamine, potassium, sodium, tromethamine, zinc salts, and the like. Preferred is hydrochloride or trifluoroacetate.
본 발명에 따른 산 부가염은 통상의 방법, 예를 들면, 화학식 1로 표시되는 콜리닌(Collinin)을 유기용매, 예를 들면 메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤, 메틸렌클로라이드, 아세토니트릴 등에 녹이고 유기산 또는 무기산을 가하여 생성된 침전물을 여과, 건조하여 제조되거나, 용매와 과량의 산을 감압 증류한 후 건조하거나 유기용매 하에서 결정화시켜셔 제조할 수 있다.The acid addition salt according to the present invention can be obtained by a conventional method, for example, by dissolving the collinin represented by Chemical Formula 1 in an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, methylene chloride, acetonitrile and the like, The resulting precipitate may be filtered and dried. Alternatively, the precipitate may be dried by evaporating the solvent and excess acid under reduced pressure, or may be crystallized in an organic solvent.
또한, 염기를 사용하여 약학적으로 허용 가능한 금속염을 만들 수 있다. 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속 염은 예를 들면 화합물을 과량의 알칼리 금속 수산화물 또는 알칼리 토금속 수산화물 용액 중에 용해하고, 비용해 화합물 염을 여과하고, 여액을 증발, 건조시켜 얻는다. 이때, 금속염으로는 나트륨, 칼륨 또는 칼슘염을 제조하는 것이 제약상 적합하다. 또한, 이에 대응하는 은 염은 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속 염을 적당한 음염(예, 질산은)과 반응시켜 얻을 수 있다.In addition, bases can be used to make pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts. The alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt is obtained, for example, by dissolving the compound in an excess amount of an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution, filtering the insoluble compound salt, and evaporating and drying the filtrate. At this time, it is preferable for the metal salt to produce sodium, potassium or calcium salt. The corresponding silver salt can also be obtained by reacting an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt with a suitable salt (such as silver nitrate).
상기 약학 조성물은, 일반 결핵균뿐만 아니라, 다양한 내성 결핵균에 대해서 항결핵 활성을 가질 수 있다. 이때, 상기 내성 결핵균은 MDR(multidrug-resistant tuberculosis), XDR(Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis), INH-r(isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis), RIF-r(rifampin-resistant tuberculosis), Pyr-r(pyrazinamide-resistant tuberculosis), Strep-r(Streptomycin-resistant tuberculosis) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may have anti-tuberculosis activity against various resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as general tuberculosis. The resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis may be selected from the group consisting of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR), extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR), isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis (INH-r), rifampin-resistant tuberculosis (RIF-r), pyrazinamide- tuberculosis, Strep-r, and combinations thereof.
특히, 상기 콜리닌 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염은 1차 결핵약물로 처방되는 리팜핀(rifampin, RIF)과 이소니아지드(isoniazid, INH)에 내성을 가진 다제내성 및 수퍼결핵의 원인인 결핵균들에도 비교적 고른 활성을 나타내어 신규한 항결핵 약물로 활용도가 높으며, 특히 MDR과 XDR에 기존 약물인 RIF과 INH보다 우수한 장점을 갖는다.Particularly, the above-mentioned collinin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is effective for treating tuberculosis which is resistant to rifampin (RIF) and isoniazid (INH), which is prescribed as a primary tuberculosis drug, It is highly effective as a novel anti-tuberculosis drug and has advantages over MDR and XDR, which are more effective than existing drugs RIF and INH.
또한, 상기 콜리닌 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항결핵 약학 조성물은, 기존의 약물내성에 따른 신규 의약품 및 소재로서 현실적인 사용이 가능하다.In addition, antitubercular pharmaceutical compositions containing the above-mentioned choline or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient can be practically used as new medicines and materials according to existing drug resistance.
나아가, 상기 약학 조성물은, 안정성이 비교적 높은 천연물로부터 결핵에 유용한 활성 물질을 단리하여 항결핵 치료제로 활용하고자 하는 것으로, 단일물질이면서도 전 합성 신약보다 비교적 안정성이 높은 장점도 갖는다.Furthermore, the above pharmaceutical composition is intended to be used as a therapeutic agent for anti-tuberculosis by isolating an active substance useful for tuberculosis from a natural substance having relatively high stability, and has a merit that it is relatively stable compared to a pre-synthetic drug even though it is a single substance.
상기 결핵은 폐결핵, 담결핵, 골결핵, 인후결핵, 임파선결핵, 유방결핵 또는 척추결핵일 수 있고, 구체적으로 폐결핵일 수 있다.The tuberculosis may be pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, throat tuberculosis, lymphedema tuberculosis, breast tuberculosis or spinal tuberculosis, and may be pulmonary tuberculosis in particular.
상기 약학 조성물은, 약학적으로 허용되는 담체 또는 부형제를 추가로 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 본원의 약제학적 조성물은 통상적인 약제학적 담체들(carriers) 및 부형제들(excipients)과 혼합되어 정제(tablet), 캡슐(capsule), 엘릭시르(elixir), 현탁액(suspensions), 시럽(syrup), 및/또는 웨이퍼(wafers) 등의 형태로 사용될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. For example, the pharmaceutical compositions herein may be formulated as tablets, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, and the like in admixture with conventional pharmaceutical carriers and excipients syrup, and / or wafers, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
상기 약학 조성물은 약 0.1 내지 90 중량%, 더욱 일반적으로는 약 10 내지 30%의 활성 화합물을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may contain, but is not limited to, about 0.1 to 90% by weight, more typically about 10 to 30%, of active compound.
상기 약학 조성물은, 옥수수 전분(corn starch) 또는 젤라틴(gelatin), 락토오스, 수크로오스, 미세결정형 셀룰로오스(microcrystalline cellulose), 카올린(kaolin), 만니톨, 인산 칼슘(dicalcium phosphate), 염화 나트륨, 및/또는 알긴산 (alginic acid)과 같은 일반적인 담체들 및 부형제들을 함유할 수도 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of corn starch or gelatin, lactose, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, kaolin, mannitol, dicalcium phosphate, sodium chloride, and / or alginic acid but are not limited to, common carriers such as alginic acid and excipients.
상기 약학 조성물의 제제에 통상적으로 사용되는 붕해제로는 크로스카르멜로스(croscarmellose), 미세결정형 셀룰로오스, 옥수수 전분, 소듐 전분 글리콜레이트 및/또는 알긴산이 사용될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Croscarmellose, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch, sodium starch glycolate and / or alginic acid may be used as the disintegrant commonly used in the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition, but are not limited thereto.
일반적으로 액체 조성물은, 선택적으로 현탁제, 용해제(시클로덱스트린과 같은), 방부제, 계면활성제, 습윤제, 향 또는 발색제와 함께, 예를 들어 에탄올, 글리세린, 소르비톨, 및 폴리에틸렌 글리콜과 같은 비-수성 용매, 오일 또는 물과 같은 적당한 액체 담체(들) 내의 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염의 현탁액 또는 용액으로 이루어질 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 다른 한편으로, 액체 제제는 재구성 가능한 분말로부터 제조될 수도 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 예를 들어, 활성 화합물, 현탁제, 수크로오스 및 감미료를 함유하는 분말은 물과 함께 현탁액을 형성하도록 재구성될 수 있으며, 활성 성분, 수크로오스 및 감미료를 함유하는 분말로부터 시럽이 제조될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다.In general, the liquid composition may optionally be mixed with a non-aqueous solvent such as, for example, ethanol, glycerin, sorbitol, and polyethylene glycol, together with a suspending agent, a solubilizer (such as cyclodextrin), a preservative, a surfactant, a wetting agent, , A suspension or solution of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt in a suitable liquid carrier (s) such as an oil or water. On the other hand, liquid formulations may be prepared from, but not limited to, reconstitutable powders. For example, powders containing active compounds, suspensions, sucrose and sweeteners may be reconstituted to form suspensions with water, and syrups may be prepared from powders containing the active ingredient, sucrose and sweetener, .
정제 형태의 조성물은 고체 조성물을 제조하는 데에 통상적으로 사용되는 임의의 적당한 약제학적 담체를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다. 그와 같은 담체들의 예는 마그네슘 스테아레이트(stearate), 전분, 락토오스, 수크로오스, 미세결정형 셀룰로오스 및 폴리비닐피롤리돈과 같은 결합제들을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 정제는 또한 컬러 필름 코팅을 포함할 수도 있으며, 또는 담체의 일부분으로서 컬러가 포함될 수도 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Compositions in tablet form may be prepared using any suitable pharmaceutical carrier conventionally used in preparing solid compositions. Examples of such carriers may include, but are not limited to, binders such as magnesium stearate, starch, lactose, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Tablets may also include a color film coating, or may include, but are not limited to, color as a part of the carrier.
추가적으로, 활성 화합물은 친수성 또는 소수성 매트릭스를 포함하는 정제로서, 방출 조절형 투여 형태 (controlled release dosage form)로 제제화될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다.Additionally, the active compound may be, but is not limited to, a tablet containing a hydrophilic or hydrophobic matrix and being formulated in a controlled release dosage form.
캡슐 형태의 조성물은 통상적인 캡슐화 과정을 이용하여, 예를 들어, 활성 화합물 및 부형제를 경질 젤라틴 캡슐에 도입함으로써 제조될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 다른 방법으로는, 활성 화합물과 고분자량 폴리에틸렌 글리콜의 반-고체(semi-solid) 매트릭스를 제조하여 경질 젤라틴 캡슐에 충진 시킬 수 있으며, 또는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 중 활성 화합물의 용액 또는 식용 오일, 예를 들어 액체 파라핀 또는 분별된(fractionated) 코코넛 오일 중 현탁액을 제조하여 연질 젤라틴 캡슐 내로 충진시킬 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다.Compositions in the form of capsules may be prepared, for example, by incorporating the active compounds and excipients into hard gelatine capsules using conventional encapsulation procedures, but are not limited thereto. Alternatively, semi-solid matrices of active compounds and high molecular weight polyethylene glycols can be prepared and filled into hard gelatine capsules, or solutions or edible oils of the active compounds in polyethylene glycol, for example liquids A suspension of paraffin or fractionated coconut oil may be prepared and filled into soft gelatin capsules, but this is not so limited.
정제 결합제로는 아카시아, 메틸셀룰로오스, 소듐 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 폴리-비닐피롤리돈(Povidone), 히드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로오스, 수크로오스, 전분 및/또는 에틸셀룰로오스가 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 사용될 수 있는 윤활제(lubricant)는 마그네슘 스테아레이트 또는 다른 금속 스테아레이트, 스테아르산, 실리콘 유체, 탈크(talc), 왁스(waxes), 오일 및/또는 콜로이드 실리카를 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 또한, 페퍼민트, 동록유(oil of wintergreen), 체리 향 등과 같은 향료가 또한 사용될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 부가하여, 투약 형태가 외관상 더 시선을 끌게 하거나 또는 제품을 확인하는 데에 도움이 되도록 하기 위하여 발색제를 첨가하는 것이 바람직할 수도 있다.Tablet binders include, but are not limited to, acacia, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, poly-vinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sucrose, starch and / or ethylcellulose. Lubricants that may be used include, but are not limited to, magnesium stearate or other metal stearate, stearic acid, silicone fluids, talc, waxes, oils and / or colloidal silicas. have. Fragrances such as peppermint, oil of wintergreen, cherry flavor, and the like may also be used, but may not be limited thereto. In addition, it may be desirable to add a coloring agent to make the dosage form seem more attractive or to help identify the product.
비경구로 투여할 때에 활성화되는 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 근육 내, 수막강 내, 또는 정맥 내 투여용으로 제제화될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention which is activated upon parenteral administration can be formulated for intramuscular, intrathecal, or intravenous administration.
통상적인 근육 내 또는 수막강 내 투여용 조성물은 아라키스유(arachis oil) 또는 참기름 같은 오일 중에서, 활성 성분으로 된 현탁액 또는 용액으로 이루어질 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 통상적인 근육 내 또는 수막강 내 투여용 조성물은 예를 들면 활성 성분과 덱스트로스 또는 염화 나트륨, 또는 덱스트로스 및 염화 나트륨을 함유하는 멸균된 등장 수용액으로 이루어질 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 다른 예들은 젖산 링거 주사액(lactated Ringer's injection), 젖산 링거 + 덱스트로스 주사액, 노르모졸(Normosol-M) 및 덱스트로스, 이소라이트 E(Isolyte E), 아실화된 링거 주사액 등이 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 선택적으로, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 같은 공-용매; 에틸렌디아민 테트라아세트산 같은 킬레이트화제; 소듐 메타비설파이트(sodium metabisulphite) 같은 항산화제를 본 제제에 포함시킬 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 선택적으로, 용액은 냉동 건조될 수 있고, 그 후 투여 직전에 적당한 용매로 재구성 될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다.Typical intramuscular or intrathecal dosage compositions may be, but are not limited to, suspensions or solutions of the active ingredient in oils such as arachis oil or sesame oil. Typical intramuscular or submucosal administration compositions may be, for example, but are not limited to, a sterile isotonic aqueous solution containing the active ingredient and dextrose or sodium chloride, or dextrose and sodium chloride. Other examples include, but are not limited to, lactated Ringer's injection, Lactic Ringer & Dextrose Injection, Normosol-M and Dextrose, Isolyte E, . Optionally, a co-solvent such as polyethylene glycol; Chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Antioxidants such as sodium metabisulphite may be included in the formulation, but are not limited thereto. Optionally, the solution may be freeze-dried and reconstituted with a suitable solvent immediately prior to administration, but may not be limited thereto.
상기 약학 조성물은 분말 또는 용액 형태일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 약학 조성물은 경구 투여, 복강 주사, 정맥 주사, 근육 주사, 및/또는 피하 주사용인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of a powder or a solution, but is not limited thereto. The pharmaceutical composition may be orally administered, intraperitoneally injected, intravenously injected, intramuscularly injected, and / or subcutaneously injected, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따른 콜리닌(Collinin)을 함유하는 결핵 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물을 제조하는 결핵 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물의 제조방법은, 알코올을 포함하는 추출용매에 산초나무를 침지하여 산초나무 조추출물을 제조하는 조추출물 제조단계; 상기 산초나무 조추출물에 물, 및 메틸렌클로라이드를 포함하는 분획용매를 적용하여 용매분획의 방법으로 산초나무 조추출물의 메틸렌클로라이드 분획물을 제조하는 분획물 제조단계; 및 상기 메틸렌클로라이드 분획물을 크로마토그래피법으로 분획하여 콜리닌을 얻는 활성성분 분리단계;를 포함한다.A method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing tuberculosis containing collinin according to another embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of immersing a sancho plant in an extraction solvent containing alcohol, A step of preparing a crude extract of Panax notoginsenoside L.; A fractionation step of preparing a methylene chloride fraction of an Anguilla japonica extract by applying a fraction solvent containing water and methylene chloride to the Anguilla japonica extract; And an active component separation step of fractionating the methylene chloride fraction by chromatography to obtain a colinin.
상기 조추출물 제조단계는 알코올을 포함하는 추출용매에 산초나무을 침지하여 조추출물을 제조하는 단계로, 예를 들어, 산초나무(Zanthoxylumschinifolium Siebold&Zucc.)의 잎, 뿌리, 줄기, 열매, 및 이들의 조합의 건조 분쇄물이 상기 침지 대상인 산초나무로 적용될 수 있고, 구체적으로 상기 산초나무잎을 건조, 분쇄한 건조분쇄물을 적용할 수 있다. 상기 조추출물의 제조는 추출용매 내에 침지한 상태로 상온 추출의 방법으로 산초나무 조추출물을 제조할 수 있으며, 이때 적용되는 추출용매로 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알코올, 헥산, 클로로포름, 주정, 물 및 이들의 혼합물이 적용될 수 있고, 구체적으로 상기 추출용매는 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 주정 및 이들의 혼합물이 적용될 수 있다.The step of preparing the crude extract is a step of preparing a crude extract by immersing an anchovy tree in an extraction solvent containing an alcohol. For example, the extract of Zanthoxylumschinifolium Dried pulverized product of leaves, roots, stems, fruits, and combinations thereof can be applied as the sowing wood to be immersed. Specifically, dried and ground pulverized sow leaves can be applied to the sowed leaves of Siebold & Zucc. . The crude extract can be prepared by extracting at room temperature with the extract obtained by immersing it in an extraction solvent. The extraction solvent to be used is an alcohol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, hexane, chloroform, alcohol, water, May be applied. Specifically, the extraction solvent may be water, methanol, ethanol, alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
상기 조추출물 제조단계는, 상기 건조분쇄물의 3 내지 20배에 달하는 부피의 용매를 이용하여, 15 내지 100 ℃의 추출 온도에서 3시간 내지 5일의 추출 시간 동안 추출하는 방법이 적용될 수 있고, 필요에 따라 1회 내지 5회 연속하여 추출하여 액상의 조추출물을 수득하는 과정을 포함할 수 있다. The crude extract may be extracted at a extraction temperature of 15 to 100 ° C. for 3 to 5 days using a solvent having a volume of 3 to 20 times the dry weight of the pulverized product. And extracting the liquid phase crude extract in one to five consecutive times.
상기 산초나무 조추출물은 액상의 조추출물에서 고형분만 제거한 것을 그대로 적용할 수도, 고형분 제거 후 감압 농축한 것을 상기 산초나무 조추출물로 적용할 수도 있다.The sancho wood crude extract may be applied as a crude extract of the liquid phase, as it is, or may be applied as an extract of the sancho wood extract obtained by removing the solid content and concentrating under reduced pressure.
상기 분획물 제조단계는, 상기 산초나무 조추출물에 분획용매를 적용하여 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획을 회수하는 단계이다. 구체적으로, 상기 산초나무 조추출물을 증류수로 현탁하고 증류수와 분획용매를 적용하여 용매분획을 실시할 수 있으며, 이때, 증류수와 분획용매는 각각 1: 0.5 내지 1.5의 부피비로 적용될 있고, 상기 분획용매로는 노르말헥산, 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸아세테이트, 노르말부탄올 및 이들의 조합이 적용될 수 있으며, 이들이 순차로 적용될 수 있고, 더 구체적으로는 물 및 메틸렌클로라이드가 적용될 수 있다.The step of fractionation is a step of recovering the methylene chloride fraction by applying a fraction solvent to the above-mentioned P. acidosis extract. The distilled water and fraction solvent may be applied at a volume ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1.5, and the fractionated solvent may be a mixture of distilled water and distilled water. , N-hexane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and a combination thereof can be applied, and they can be applied sequentially, more specifically, water and methylene chloride can be applied.
상기 활성성분 분리단계는, 크로마토그래피법으로 상기 메틸렌클로라이드 분획물을 분획하여 콜리닌(Collinin)을 수득하는 과정이다. 구체적으로, 노르말헥산-에틸아세테이트 혼합용매 농도구배를 이용하여 소분획을 얻은 후, 상기 소분획을 다시 메틸알코올과 물의 혼합용매로 역상칼럼크로마토그래피를 수행하여 단일 화합물인 상기 콜리닌(Collinin)을 수득할 수 있다.The active ingredient separation step is a step of fractionating the methylene chloride fraction by chromatography to obtain a collinin. Specifically, a small fraction was obtained using a mixed solvent concentration gradient of n-hexane-ethyl acetate, and the small fraction was again subjected to reverse phase column chromatography using a mixed solvent of methyl alcohol and water to obtain a single compound, Collinin, .
본 발명의 결핵 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물은 다제내성 및 수퍼결핵의 원인인 결핵균들을 포함하는 다양한 결핵균주에서 비교적 고른 활성을 나타내어 신규한 항결핵 약물로 활용도가 높으며, 특히 MDR과 XDR에 1차 결핵약물로 처방되는 리팜핀과 아이나보다 우수한 항결핵 활성을 갖는다. 나아가, 상기 약학 조성물은 안정성이 비교적 높은 천연물로부터 결핵에 유용한 활성 물질을 단리하여 항결핵 치료제로 활용하고자 하는 것으로, 단일물질이면서도 전합성 신약보다 비교적 안정성이 높은 장점도 갖는다.The pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of tuberculosis of the present invention has relatively high activity in various tuberculosis strains including tubercle bacilli which are the cause of multi-drug resistant and super tuberculosis, and thus has a high utility as a new anti-tuberculosis drug. Drug-prescribed rifampin and Iina have better antitubercular activity. Furthermore, the above pharmaceutical composition is intended to be used as a therapeutic agent for anti-tuberculosis by isolating an active substance useful for tuberculosis from a natural substance having relatively high stability, and has a merit that it is relatively stable compared to a pre-synthetic drug even though it is a single substance.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
실시예Example 1: 산초나무( 1: Sancho wood ( ZanthoxylumschinifoliumZanthoxylumschinifolium SieboldSiebold && ZuccZucc .) 추출물로부터 콜리닌의 추출 및 분리정제.) Extraction and purification of the colinin from the extract Purified
1-1. 산초나무 잎 추출물 및 1-1. Sancho tree leaf extract and 분획물Fraction 제조 Produce
산초나무잎(경북 경산) 4.4 kg을 80% 메틸알코올 22 L로 72시간 동안 5회에 걸처 상온추출하여 얻은 추출원액을 깔대기와 여과지를 이용하여 여과하고 감압 농축하여 산초나무 잎 80% 메틸알코올 조추출물(이하 “ZS”라 명명함)건조 중량 1 kg을 수득하였다.4.4 kg of Sancho leaf (Gyeongbuk, Gyeongsan) was extracted with 22 liters of 80% methyl alcohol for 72 hours at room temperature. The extract was filtered using a funnel and filter paper, concentrated under reduced pressure to give 80% methyl alcohol (Hereinafter referred to as " ZS ") dry weight of 1 kg.
상기 조추출물 1 kg을 증류수 5 L에 현탁한 후 동량의 노르말헥산, 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸아세테이트, 노르말부탄올 순으로 각각 3회에 걸쳐 순차적으로 극성분획을 하였고, 메틸렌클로라이드분획물(이하 “ZSM”이라 명명함)을 감압 농축하여 311.0 g을 획득하였다.1 kg of the crude extract was suspended in 5 L of distilled water and the polar fractions were sequentially sequenced three times in the order of normal hexane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. The methylene chloride fraction (hereinafter referred to as "ZSM" ) Was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 311.0 g.
1-2. 산초나무 잎 1-2. Sancho tree leaves 메틸렌클로라이드Methylene chloride 분획물로부터로부터From the fraction 화합물의 분리 Separation of compounds
상기 실시예 1의 1-1.에서 제조한 산초나무 잎 메틸렌클로라이드 분획물을, 아래에서 설명하는 방법으로 오픈 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 소분획으로 분리하였다.The methylene chloride fractions obtained from 1-1. Of Example 1 were separated into small fractions using open-column chromatography according to the method described below.
지름 9 cm인 유리 컬럼에 실리카겔(230-400 mesh)을 현탁하여 충진시키고, 노르말헥산으로 용출시켜 균일한 상태로 만든 후, 시료(산초나무 잎 메틸렌클로라이드분획물311.0g)를 실리카겔에 흡착시켜 컬럼에 로딩하였다.Silica gel (230-400 mesh) was suspended and filled in a glass column having a diameter of 9 cm and eluted with normal hexane to obtain a homogeneous state. Then, a sample (311.0 g of methylene chloride fraction of Sancho tree leaf) was adsorbed onto silica gel, Lt; / RTI >
노르말헥산-에틸아세테이트 혼합용매 농도구배 (gradient, 노르말헥산:에틸아세테이트=100:1→1:100)로 오픈 컬럼크로마토그래피를 실시하여 23개의 소분획(이하 “ZSM-1 ~ ZSM-23”이라 명명함)을 얻었다.And then subjected to open column chromatography using a mixed solvent concentration gradient of n-hexane-ethyl acetate (n-hexane: ethyl acetate = 100: 1 → 1: 100) to obtain 23 small fractions (hereinafter referred to as "ZSM-1 to ZSM- Name card).
다음으로 ZSM-11 소분획물3.0 g을 메틸알코올:물 혼합용매 (4:6→1:0)로 역상칼럼크로마토그래피 (YMC gel ODS-A, 12nm, S-75μm)를 진행하여 화합물 500 mg을 분리한 후 정제하였다(생약으로부터의 물질분리 수율: 0.011%).Next, 3.0 g of ZSM-11 fraction was subjected to reverse phase column chromatography (YMC gel ODS-A, 12 nm, S-75 μm) with methyl alcohol / water mixture solvent (4: 6 → 1: And then purified (separation yield of the substance from the herbal medicine: 0.011%).
실시예Example 2: 분리된 화합물의 구조 확인 2: Identification of the structure of isolated compounds
상기 <실시예 1>에서 분리 정제한 화합물의 구조를 결정하기 위하여 핵자기공명분광기(Varian Unity INOVA 400 Spectrometer; 1HNMR(400MHz)과 13C NMR (100 MHz)를 이용하여 구조분석을 수행하였고 아래 결과를 얻었다.Structural analysis was performed using a Varian Unity INOVA 400 Spectrometer ( 1 HNMR (400 MHz) and 13 C NMR (100 MHz) to determine the structure of the compound isolated and purified in Example 1 above, Results were obtained.
1HNMR(CDCl3,400MHz);δ6.24 (1H, d, J=9.6Hz,H-3),7.61(1H,d,J =9.6 Hz, H-4), 7.13 (1H, d, J =8.8 Hz, H-5), 6.86 (1H, d, J =8.8 Hz, H-6),4.68 (2H, d, J =6.4 Hz, H-1’), 5.48 (1H, t, J =6.4 Hz, H-2’), 2.13~2.04 (4H, m, H-4’and H-5’), 5.07~5.04 (1H, m, H-6’), 1.65 (3H, s, H-8’), 1.74 (3H, s, H-9’), 1.59 (3H, s, H-10’), 3.97 (3H, s, -OCH3);13CNMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ160.9 (C-2), 113.9 (C-3), 143.9 (C-4), 113.6 (C-4a), 122.9 (C-5), 110.4 (C-6), 155.2 (C-7), 142.0 (C-8), 148.4 (C-9), 66.5 (C-1'), 119.2 (C-2'), 136.9 (C-3'), 39.7 (C-4'), 26.4(C-5'), 123.9 (C-6'), 132.1 (C-7'), 25.9 (C-8'), 16.9 (C-9'), 17.9 (C-10'), 61.6 (-OCH3) 1 HNMR (CDCl 3, 400MHz) ; δ6.24 (1H, d, J = 9.6Hz, H-3), 7.61 (1H, d, J = 9.6 Hz, H-4), 7.13 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz, H-5) , 6.86 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz, H-6), 4.68 (2H, d, J = 6.4 Hz, H-1 '), 5.48 (1H, t, J = H-2 '), 2.13-2.04 (4H, m, H-4' and H-5 '), 5.07-5.04 8 '), 1.74 (3H, s, H-9'), 1.59 (3H, s, H-10 '), 3.97 (3H, s, -OCH 3); 13 CNMR (CDCl 3, 100MHz) ; δ160.9 (C-2), 113.9 (C-3), 143.9 (C-4), 113.6 (C-4a), 122.9 (C-5), 110.4 (C- 6), 155.2 (C-7), 142.0 (C-8), 148.4 (C-9), 66.5 C-4 '), 26.4 (C-5'), 123.9 (C-6 '), 132.1 10 '), 61.6 (-OCH 3 )
상기 화합물은 하기 [화학식 1]의 구조를 가지는 제라닐쿠마린 계열의 콜리닌(Collinin)으로 확인되었으며, 이미 공지된 콜리닌의 데이터와 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다(I. S. Chen et al.,Phytochemistry,39(5),1091-1097, 1995).This compound was identified as a geranyl coumarin-based collinin having the structure of the following formula (1), and it was confirmed that it coincided with data of already known collinin (IS Chen et al., Phytochemistry, 39 (5), 1091-1097, 1995).
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
실시예Example 3: 화합물의 항결핵 활성 확인 3: Identification of anti-tuberculosis activity of compounds
항결핵 효능은 REMA(Resazurin microtiter assay)을 이용하여 측정하였고, 아래의 방법으로 진행되었다.Anti tuberculosis efficacy was measured using REMA (Resazurin microtiter assay) and proceeded as follows.
레자주린(Resazurin) 용액은 40 ml의 멸균된 물에 레자주린 나트륨염(resazurin sodium salt)를 4 mg 넣어 0.01 %로 제조한 다음, 0.45 m의 필터로 여과하여 냉장 보관한 뒤 사용하였다. 7H9 미디어(7H9 media)를 100㎕씩 분주한 96well에 위의 화합물 100㎕을 각각 더한 뒤 연속희석(serial dilution, 1.5 ㎍/ml 내지 50 ㎍/ml)한 다음, 결핵 균주 H37Ra (5x10cells/ml)과 H37Rv (5x10cells/ml)를 각각 100㎕씩 첨가하였다. 일주일 후, 레자주린(resazurin) 용액 30㎕씩을 각 well에 첨가하여 항결핵 활성을 확인하였다. 양성대조군으로 이소니아지드(isoniazid, INH, 아이나)와 리팜핀(rifampin, RIF)을 0.5 내지 2㎍/ml로 설정해서 넣어주었고, 음성대조군으로는 동량의 DMSO를 사용하였다.Resazurin solution was prepared by adding 4 mg of resazurin sodium salt to 40 ml of sterilized water to make 0.01%, then filtered with 0.45 m filter, and stored in the refrigerator. 100 μl of each of the above compounds was added to 96 wells containing 100 μl of 7H9 media (7H9 media), followed by serial dilution (1.5 ㎍ / ml to 50 ㎍ / ml), followed by addition of the tubercle H37Ra (5x10 cells / ml) And H37Rv (5x10 cells / ml), respectively. One week later, 30 res of resazurin solution was added to each well to confirm the anti-tubercular activity. Isoniazid (INH, INA) and rifampin (RIF) were added at 0.5 to 2 / / ml as the positive control, and DMSO was used as the negative control.
위와 동일한 방법을 적용하되 균주로 MDR(multidrug-resistant MTB, KMRC 00116-00250), XDR(extensively drug-resistant MTB, KMRC 00203-00197), RIF-r(rifampin-resistant MTB, KMRC 00121-00341), INH-r(isoniazid-resistant MTB, KMRC 00120-00137), STR-r(streptomycin-resistant MTB, KMRC 00122-00123), 및 PZA-r(pyrazinamide-resistant MTB, KMRC 00130-00064) 각각을 적용하여 상기 화합물의 항결핵 활성을 확인하였고, 위와 동일하게. 양성대조군으로 이소니아지드(isoniazid, INH, 아이나)와 리팜핀(rifampin, RIF)을 적용하였다.MDR (multidrug-resistant MTB, KMRC 00116-00250), extensively drug-resistant MTB, KMRC 00203-00197, rifampin-resistant MTB and KMRC 00121-00341, (Streptomycin-resistant MTB, KMRC 00122-00123), and PZA-r (pyrazinamide-resistant MTB, KMRC 00130-00064) The anti-tuberculosis activity of the compound was confirmed, and the same as above. Isoniazid (INH, INA) and rifampin (RIF) were used as positive control.
위의 실험 결과는 MICs(minimum inhibitory concentrations, μg/ml)로 정리하여 아래 표 1에 나타내었다.The results of the above experiments are summarized in MICs (minimum inhibitory concentrations, μg / ml) and are shown in Table 1 below.
상기 표 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에서 항결핵 활성을 확인한 실시예의 화합물은, 기존에 항결핵 약물로 활용중인 리팜핀이나 아이나와 달리 내성 결핵균, 다제내성 결핵균, 수퍼결핵균에서도 비교적 고른 항결핵 활성을 보였으며, 이는 콜리닌의 단일물질로서 항결핵 활성 중 특히 MDR과 XDR에 기존 약물인 리팜핀과 INH보다 우수하다는 점을 확인한 결과이다.As shown in the above Table 1, the compounds of the examples in which anti-tuberculin activity was confirmed in the present invention exhibit relatively uniform anti-tuberculin activity in resistant tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, and super mycobacteria, , Which is a result of confirming that MDR and XDR are superior to the existing drugs, rifampin and INH, among the anti-tuberculous activities as a single substance of the colinin.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 상세하게 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다음의 청구범위에서 정의하고 있는 본 발명의 기본 개념을 이용한 당업자의 여러 변형 및 개량 형태 또한 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, Of the right.
Claims (5)
상기 결핵은 다제내성 결핵과 수퍼결핵을 포함하는 것인, 결핵 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said tuberculosis comprises multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and super tuberculosis.
상기 콜리닌 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염은 수퍼결핵균(extensively drug-resistant MTB)에 대해서 리팜핀(rifampin, RIF) 또는 이소니아지드(isoniazid, INH)보다 향상된 항결핵 활성을 갖는 것인, 결핵 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said colinin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an anti-tuberculosis activity that is superior to rifampin (RIF) or isoniazid (INH) against extensively drug-resistant MTB. ≪ / RTI >
상기 결핵은 폐결핵, 담결핵, 골결핵, 인후결핵, 임파선결핵, 유방결핵 또는 척추결핵인, 결핵 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the tuberculosis is tuberculosis, tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, throat tuberculosis, lymphedema tuberculosis, breast tuberculosis or spinal tuberculosis.
상기 산초나무 조추출물에 물 및 메틸렌클로라이드을 포함하는 분획용매를 적용하여 용매분획의 방법으로 산초나무 조추출물의 메틸렌클로라이드 분획물을 제조하는 분획물 제조단계; 및
상기 메틸렌클로라이드 분획물을 크로마토그래피법으로 분획하여 콜리닌을 얻는 활성성분 분리단계;를 포함하여,
콜리닌(Collinin)을 함유하는 결핵 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물을 제조하는, 결핵 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물의 제조방법.A step of preparing a crude extract of Panicum japonica extract by immersing the sancho plant in an alcohol-containing extraction solvent;
A fractionation step of preparing a methylene chloride fraction of an Anjunctum saplings extract by applying a fraction solvent containing water and methylene chloride to the Anjungano extract; And
And separating the methylene chloride fraction by chromatography to obtain a colinin,
A method for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prophylaxis of tuberculosis, which comprises preparing a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing tuberculosis containing Collinin.
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