KR20170120090A - 인간화 cd3 복합체를 발현하는 비인간 동물 - Google Patents
인간화 cd3 복합체를 발현하는 비인간 동물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170120090A KR20170120090A KR1020177013951A KR20177013951A KR20170120090A KR 20170120090 A KR20170120090 A KR 20170120090A KR 1020177013951 A KR1020177013951 A KR 1020177013951A KR 20177013951 A KR20177013951 A KR 20177013951A KR 20170120090 A KR20170120090 A KR 20170120090A
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Abstract
Description
도 2a 및 도 2b는 인간화 CD3γδε 대형 표적화 벡터의 개략도(일정한 비율에 따르지 않음)이다. 도 2a는 선택 카세트(Neo) 결실 전의 대형 표적화 벡터를 도시하며, 인간 CD3E, CD3D, 및 CD3G 서열 녹인(knock-in) 위치가 표시되어 있다. A, B, C, D, E, F, 및 G는 표 1에 나타나 있는 접합부 핵산 서열의 위치를 표시한다. 도 2b는 선택 카세트(Neo)의 결실 후의 대형 표적화 벡터를 도시하며; 도 2a와 유사하게 인간 CD3E, CD3D, 및 CD3G의 위치가 표시되어 있다. A-B, C, D, E, F, 및 G는 표 1 및 표 3에 나타나 있는 접합부 핵산 서열의 위치이다.
도 3은 인간화 CD3γδε 마우스의 인간화 CD3 단백질의 아미노산 서열을 도시한다. 인간 기원의 CD3 단백질 서열은 밑줄이 그어져 있다.
도 4는 마우스와 인간 CD3e, CD3d, 및 CD3g 서열 사이의 정렬을 도시한다. 마우스 CD3 유전자좌에 도입된 인간 서열의 5' 및 3' 말단은 각각 * 및 **로 표시되어 있다.
도 5a의 상단 열은 야생형(WT), 이형접합성 인간화 CD3γδε(HET), 또는 동형접합성 인간화 CD3γδε(HO) 마우스에서의 CD4+ 및 CD8+ 흉선세포의 정상 분포를 입증하는 FACs 분석 플롯이다. 도 5b의 상단 열은 표시된 동물의 말초 혈액 내의 B 세포 및 T 세포의 백분율뿐만 아니라 수를 도시하는 데이터이다. 도 5b의 하단 열은 표시된 동물의 비장 내의 T 세포 및 B 세포의 백분율을 도시하는 데이터이다. 도 5c는 인간화 CD3γδε 마우스의 비장으로부터 얻어진 CD4+ 및 CD8+ T 세포에서의 Vβ 레퍼토리 다클론성을 도시한다.
도 6a 및 도 6b는 LCMV 클론 13(도 6a), 또는 선행 LCMV 암스트롱(Armstrong) 클론 감염 후의 LCMV 클론 13(도 6b)으로 감염된 마우스의 경우 야생형 대조군 또는 인간화 CD3γδε 마우스의 비장 내의 바이러스 LCMV 역가를 도시한다.
도 7은 원숭이 CD3와 또한 교차반응하는 2개의 항-인간 CD3 항체(ah/mfCD3-2 및 ah/mfCD3-1), 인간 CD3 특이적인 2개의 항-인간 CD3 항체(ahCD3-1 및 ahCD3-2), 대조 항-마우스 CD3(amCD3-2C11), 무관한 대조 인간 IgG(대조 hIgG) 및 2차 단독 항체 대조군(2nd 단독)으로 분류된 야생형(WT), 이형접합성 인간화 CD3γδε(hCD3γδε Het), 또는 동형접합성 인간화 CD3γδε(hCD3γδεHo) 마우스로부터의 비장세포의 FACS 분석으로부터의 데이터이다. MFI 값은 각 그래프 아래에 있는 표에 열거되어 있다.
도 8은 인간화 CD3γδε 마우스에서의 항-CD3 항체에 대한 반응을 도시한다. 도 8a는 항-CD3 항체로 처리된 마우스의 혈액에서의 일시적인 T 세포 및 B 세포 고갈을 도시하며; 표시된 각 항체에 대한 1일째의 T 세포 고갈(좌측 도면), 또는 시험된 각 항체에 대한 14일에 걸친 T 세포 및 B 세포 고갈 및 회복(중간 도면 및 우측 도면)을 도시한다. 도 8b는 표시된 항체로 처리한지 2시간 후에 방출된 사이토카인(IFNγ, KC, TNFα, IL-6, 및 IL-10)의 농도 증가를 도시한다.
도 9는 야생형(WT) 및 인간화 CD3γδε 동형접합성(hCD3γδε Ho) 마우스에서 표시된 항체의 양을 증가시키면서 처리 시 비장세포 증식(세포수만에 대한 활성화 배수로 측정됨)을 도시한다.
도 10은 인간화 CD3 마우스 모델의 다양한 특성을 요약한 표이다.
도 11a는 처리가 종양 이식과 동시에 개시되는 경우 B16F10.9/CD20 종양의 종양 부피에 대한 항-CD3 항체(Ab-1; CD3와 CD20을 인식하는 이중특이적 항체, 2가지 상이한 농도로 시험됨)의 효과를 도시한다(예방적 모델). 도 11b는 이미 확립된 B16F10.9/CD20 종양의 종양 부피에 대한 항-CD3 항체(Ab-1; CD3와 CD20을 인식하는 이중특이적 항체, 2가지 상이한 농도로 시험됨)의 효과를 도시한다(치료적 모델).
Claims (44)
- CD3ε, CD3δ, CD3γ, CD3z, 또는 이들의 임의의 조합인 인간 CD3 단백질의 세포외 도메인을 인코딩하도록 유전자 변형된 내인성 비인간(non-human) CD3 유전자좌를 포함하는 유전자 변형된 비인간 동물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 내인성 비인간 CD3 유전자좌는 인간 CD3ε의 세포외 도메인, 인간 CD3δ의 세포외 도메인, 및 인간 CD3γ의 세포외 도메인을 인코딩하도록 유전자 변형된, 동물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 내인성 비인간 CD3 유전자좌는 상기 인간 CD3 단백질(들)에 상응하는 비인간 CD3 단백질(들)의 기능적 세포외 도메인(들)을 발현하지 않도록 유전자 변형된, 동물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 내인성 유전자좌는 상기 내인성 비인간 동물의 CD3 단백질의 막관통 및 세포질 도메인을 추가로 인코딩하며, 상기 동물은 상기 인간 CD3 단백질의 세포외 도메인 및 상기 내인성 비인간 동물 CD3 단백질의 막관통 및 세포질 도메인을 포함하는 키메라 CD3 단백질을 이의 T 세포 표면 상에 발현하는, 동물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 동물은,
내인성 CD3ε 유전자좌에, 상기 내인성 비인간 동물의 CD3ε의 막관통 및 세포질 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 인간 CD3ε의 세포외 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열을,
내인성 CD3δ 유전자좌에, 상기 내인성 비인간 동물의 CD3δ 단백질의 막관통 및 세포질 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 인간 CD3δ의 세포외 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열을, 그리고
내인성 CD3γ 유전자좌에, 내인성 비인간 동물 CD3γ의 CD3γ 단백질의 막관통 및 세포질 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 인간 CD3γ의 세포외 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열을 포함하며,
상기 비인간 동물은 이의 T 세포 표면 상에 키메라 CD3ε, CD3δ, 및 CD3γ 단백질을 발현하는, 동물. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 동물은 서열 번호 33, 서열 번호 34 및 서열 번호 35의 서열을 포함하는 인간 CD3 단백질의 세포외 도메인을 포함하는, 동물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 동물은 포유류인, 동물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 동물은 설치류인, 동물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 동물은 마우스인, 동물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 마우스는,
내인성 마우스 CD3ε 유전자좌에, 내인성 마우스 CD3ε의 막관통 및 세포질 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 인간 CD3ε의 세포외 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열을,
내인성 마우스 CD3δ 유전자좌에, 내인성 마우스 CD3δ의 막관통 및 세포질 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 인간 CD3δ의 세포외 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열을, 그리고
내인성 마우스 CD3γ 유전자좌에, 내인성 마우스 CD3γ의 막관통 및 세포질 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 인간 CD3γ의 세포외 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열을 포함하며,
상기 마우스는 이의 T 세포 표면 상에 키메라 CD3ε, CD3δ, 및 CD3γ 단백질을 발현하는, 마우스. - 제10항에 있어서, 상기 키메라 CD3ε 단백질의 아미노산 서열은 서열 번호 24에 제시되어 있고, 상기 키메라 CD3δ 단백질의 아미노산 서열은 서열 번호 25에 제시되어 있으며, 상기 키메라 CD3γ 단백질의 아미노산 서열은 서열 번호 26에 제시되어 있는, 마우스.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 변형된 내인성 비인간 CD3 유전자좌에 대해 이형접합성인, 동물.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 변형된 내인성 비인간 CD3 유전자좌에 대해 동형접합성인, 동물.
- 하기 단계를 포함하는, 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은 유전자 변형된 비인간 동물을 제조하는 방법:
CD3ε, CD3δ, CD3γ, CD3z, 또는 이들의 임의의 조합인 인간 CD3 단백질의 세포외 도메인을 인코딩하는 핵산 서열을 내인성 CD3 유전자좌에서 비인간 동물의 세포의 게놈에 도입하는 단계; 및
상기 세포로부터 상기 유전자 변형된 비인간 동물을 증식시키는 단계. - 제14항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 단일 ES 세포이고, 상기 단일 ES 세포가 마우스 배아에 도입되어 마우스를 증식시키는, 방법.
- CD3ε, CD3δ, CD3γ, CD3z, 또는 이들의 임의의 조합인 인간 CD3 단백질의 세포외 도메인을 인코딩하도록 유전자 변형된 마우스를 포함하고 관심 비마우스 항원을 발현 또는 포함하는 세포를 포함하는, CD3와 관심 비마우스 항원 둘 모두와 결합할 수 있는 CD3 기반 이중특이적 항원 결합 단백질을 시험하기 위한 마우스 모델.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 마우스는 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은, 마우스 모델.
- 하기 단계를 포함하는, 관심 항원을 표적화하는 약물 후보를 스크리닝하는 방법:
a. 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은 유전자 변형된 마우스에 상기 관심 항원을 도입하는 단계,
b. 상기 마우스를, 인간 CD3 및 상기 관심 항원에 대해 유도된 관심 약물 후보와 접촉시키는 단계, 및
c. 상기 약물 후보가 상기 관심 항원의 존재 또는 발현을 특징으로 하는 세포를 예방, 감소 또는 제거하는 데 효과적인지를 결정하는 단계. - 제18항에 있어서, 상기 도입 단계는 상기 마우스에서 상기 관심 항원을 발현시키는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제18항 또는 제19항에 있어서, 상기 도입 단계는 상기 마우스를 상기 관심 항원으로 감염시키는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 마우스에서 상기 관심 항원을 발현시키는 단계는 상기 관심 항원을 발현하도록 상기 마우스를 유전자 변형시키는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제18항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 도입 단계는 상기 마우스에 상기 관심 항원을 발현하는 세포를 도입하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제16항 또는 제22항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 종양 세포인, 방법 또는 마우스 모델.
- 제16항 또는 제22항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 세균 세포인, 방법 또는 마우스 모델.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 감염 단계는 바이러스 또는 세균 감염을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제16항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 마우스는 면역적격 마우스인, 방법 또는 마우스 모델.
- 제16항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 관심 항원은 종양 관련 항원인, 방법 또는 마우스 모델.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 종양 관련 항원은 ALK, BAGE 단백질, BIRC5(서비빈(survivin)), BIRC7, CA9, CALR, CCR5, CD19, CD20(MS4A1), CD22, CD27, CD30, CD33, CD38, CD40, CD44, CD52, CD56, CD79, CDK4, CEACAM3, CEACAM5, CLEC12A, EGFR, EGFR 변이체 III, ERBB2(HER2), ERBB3, ERBB4, EPCAM, EPHA2, EPHA3, FCRL5, FLT3, FOLR1, GAGE 단백질, GD2, GD3, GPNMB, GM3, GPR112, IL3RA, KIT, KRAS, LGR5, EBV 유래 LMP2, L1CAM, MAGE 단백질, MLANA, MSLN, MUC1, MUC2, MUC3, MUC4, MUC5, MUC16, MUM1, ANKRD30A, NY-ESO1(CTAG1B), OX40, PAP, PAX3, PAX5, PLAC1, PRLR, PMEL, PRAME, PSMA(FOLH1), RAGE 단백질, RET, RGS5, ROR1, SART1, SART3, SLAMF7, SLC39A6(LIV1), STEAP1, STEAP2, TERT, TMPRSS2, 톰슨-누벨(Thompson-nouvelle) 항원, TNFRSF17, TYR, UPK3A, VTCN1, 및 WT1로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법 또는 마우스 모델.
- 제16항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 관심 항원은 감염성 질병 항원인, 방법 또는 마우스 모델.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 감염성 질병 항원은 바이러스 항원인, 방법 또는 마우스 모델.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스 항원은 HIV; A형 간염 바이러스; B형 간염 바이러스; C형 간염 바이러스; 헤르페스 바이러스, 예를 들어 HSV-1, HSV-2, CMV, HAV-6, VZV, 및 엡스타인 바르(Epstein Barr) 바이러스; 아데노바이러스; 인플루엔자 바이러스; 플라비바이러스; 에코바이러스; 리노바이러스; 콕삭키 바이러스; 코로나바이러스; 호흡기 세포융합 바이러스; 유행성이하선염 바이러스; 로타바이러스; 홍역 바이러스; 풍진 바이러스; 파보바이러스; 백시니아 바이러스; HTLV; 뎅기 바이러스; 유두종 바이러스; 전염성 연속종(molluscum) 바이러스; 소아마비 바이러스; 광견병 바이러스; JC 바이러스; 에볼라 바이러스; 및 아르보바이러스 뇌염 바이러스 항원으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법 또는 마우스 모델.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 감염성 질병 항원은 세균 항원인, 방법 또는 마우스 모델.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 세균 항원은 클라미디아, 리케차, 미코박테리아, 포도상구균, 연쇄구균, 폐렴구균, 수막구균, 임질균, 클렙시엘라, 프로테우스, 세라티아, 슈도모나스, 레지오넬라, 디프테리아, 살모넬라, 바실러스, 콜레라, 파상풍, 보툴리누스 중독, 탄저병, 페스트, 렙토스피라, 및 라임병(Lyme disease) 세균 항원으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법 또는 마우스 모델.
- 제18항 내지 제33항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 약물 후보는 항체인, 방법.
- 제18항 내지 제33항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 약물 후보는 항원 결합 단백질인, 방법.
- 제34항 또는 제35항에 있어서, 상기 약물 후보는 이중특이적 항체 또는 이중특이적 항원 결합 단백질인, 방법.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상기 이중특이적 항체 또는 상기 이중특이적 항원 결합 단백질은 인간 CD3 단백질과 상기 관심 항원 둘 모두와 결합할 수 있는, 방법.
- 제18항 내지 제37항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 약물 후보는 원숭이 CD3 단백질을 인식할 수 있는, 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 약물 후보는 상기 관심 항원을 표적화하지 않는 작용제(agent)와 비교하여 종양 성장을 감소, 제거, 또는 예방할 수 있는, 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 결정 단계는 종양 부피 검정을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 결정 단계는 T 세포 매개 종양 세포 치사 검정을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 약물 후보는 상기 관심 항원을 표적화하지 않는 작용제와 비교하여 세균 또는 바이러스 감염을 감소, 제거, 또는 예방할 수 있는, 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 결정 단계는 바이러스 또는 세균 역가의 측정을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제16항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 관심 항원은 관심 인간 항원인, 방법 또는 마우스 모델.
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