KR20170104934A - 하이브리드 차량의 제어 장치, 하이브리드 차량 및 하이브리드 차량의 제어 방법 - Google Patents
하이브리드 차량의 제어 장치, 하이브리드 차량 및 하이브리드 차량의 제어 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170104934A KR20170104934A KR1020170027573A KR20170027573A KR20170104934A KR 20170104934 A KR20170104934 A KR 20170104934A KR 1020170027573 A KR1020170027573 A KR 1020170027573A KR 20170027573 A KR20170027573 A KR 20170027573A KR 20170104934 A KR20170104934 A KR 20170104934A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/907—Electricity storage, e.g. battery, capacitor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/909—Gearing
- Y10S903/91—Orbital, e.g. planetary gears
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/93—Conjoint control of different elements
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- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예로서의 하이브리드 자동차(20)의 구성 개략을 도시하는 구성도.
도 2는 HVECU(70)에 의해 실행되는 구동력 분배비 설정 처리 루틴의 일례를 도시하는 흐름도.
도 3은 모터의 출력 토크와 모터의 손실의 관계의 일례를 도시하는 특성도.
도 4는 축전 비율 SOC와 주행 모드와 구동력 분배비 k의 시간 변화의 일례를 도시하는 타임차트.
도 5는 변형예의 하이브리드 자동차(220)의 구성의 개략을 도시하는 구성도.
Claims (15)
- 전륜과,
후륜과,
상기 전륜(38a, 38b)과 상기 후륜(38c, 38d) 중 한쪽의 차륜에 구동력을 출력하도록 구성되는 엔진(22) 및 제1 모터(MG2)와,
상기 전륜(38a, 38b)과 상기 후륜(38c, 38d) 중 다른 쪽의 차륜에 구동력을 출력하도록 구성되는 제2 모터(MG3)와,
상기 제1 모터(MG2) 및 상기 제2 모터(MG3)에 전력을 공급하도록 구성되는 배터리(50)와,
충전 소모 모드와 충전 유지 모드를 전환하도록 구성되는 모드 전환 스위치와,
전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)을 구비하는 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)을 위한 제어 장치에 있어서,
상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)의 주행에 요구되는 요구 구동력에 의해, 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하도록 상기 엔진(22)과 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 제어하고,
충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 제1 구동력 비율이 제2 구동력 비율보다도 커지도록 제어하도록 구성되고,
상기 제1 구동력 비율은 충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때의 상기 요구 구동력에 있어서의 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 출력되는 구동력의 비율이고, 상기 제2 구동력 비율은 상기 모드 전환 스위치에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때의 상기 요구 구동력에 있어서의 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 출력되는 구동력의 비율인 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220)을 위한 제어 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)의 손실이 최소가 되도록 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220)을 위한 제어 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 충전 유지 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 제1 구동력 분배비로 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 제어하고,
충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 상기 제1 구동력 분배비와 제2 구동력 분배비 중 한쪽의 구동력 분배비를 선택하여 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 제어하도록 구성되고, 상기 제1 구동력 분배비는 주행 성능 요건에 의한 구동력 분배비이고, 상기 제2 구동력 분배비는 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)의 손실을 최소로 하는 구동력 분배비인 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220)을 위한 제어 장치. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 모드 전환 스위치(92)에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 상기 제2 구동력 비율이 제3 구동력 비율보다도 작아지도록 제어하도록 구성되고, 상기 제3 구동력 비율은 상기 배터리(50)의 축전 비율이 저하된 것에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때의 상기 요구 구동력에 있어서의 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 출력되는 구동력의 비율인 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220)을 위한 제어 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 모드 전환 스위치(92)에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)이 4륜 구동의 주행이 필요하다고 판단했을 때에만 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 구동력을 출력하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220)을 위한 제어 장치.
- 하이브리드 차량(20, 220)에 있어서,
전륜과,
후륜과,
상기 전륜(38a, 38b)과 상기 후륜(38c, 38d) 중 한쪽의 차륜에 구동력을 출력하도록 구성되는 엔진(22) 및 제1 모터(MG2)와,
상기 전륜(38a, 38b)과 상기 후륜(38c, 38d) 중 다른 쪽의 차륜에 구동력을 출력하도록 구성되는 제2 모터(MG3)와,
상기 제1 모터(MG2) 및 상기 제2 모터(MG3)에 전력을 공급하도록 구성되는 배터리(50)와,
충전 소모 모드와 충전 유지 모드를 전환하도록 구성되는 모드 전환 스위치와,
상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)의 주행에 요구되는 요구 구동력에 의해, 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하도록 상기 엔진(22)과 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 제어하고, 충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 제1 구동력 비율이 제2 구동력 비율보다도 커지도록 제어하는 전자 제어 유닛을 포함하고,
상기 제1 구동력 비율은 충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때의 상기 요구 구동력에 있어서의 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 출력되는 구동력의 비율이고, 상기 제2 구동력 비율은 상기 모드 전환 스위치에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때의 상기 요구 구동력에 있어서의 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 출력되는 구동력의 비율인 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220). - 제6항에 있어서, 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)은 충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)의 손실이 최소가 되도록 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 제어하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220).
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)은 충전 유지 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 주행 성능 요건에 의한 구동력 분배비로 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 제어하고, 충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 상기 제1 구동력 분배비와 제2 구동력 분배비 중 한쪽의 구동력 분배비를 선택하여 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 제어하도록 구성되고, 상기 제2 구동력 분배비는 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)의 손실을 최소로 하는 구동력 분배비인 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220).
- 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)은 상기 모드 전환 스위치(92)에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 상기 제2 구동력 비율이 제3 구동력 비율보다도 작아지도록 제어하도록 구성되고, 상기 제3 구동력 비율은 상기 배터리(50)의 축전 비율이 저하된 것에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때의 상기 요구 구동력에 있어서의 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 출력되는 구동력의 비율인 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220).
- 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)은 상기 모드 전환 스위치(92)에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)이 4륜 구동의 주행이 필요하다고 판단했을 때에만 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 구동력을 출력하도록 제어하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220).
- 전륜과,
후륜과,
상기 전륜(38a, 38b)과 상기 후륜(38c, 38d) 중 한쪽의 차륜에 구동력을 출력하도록 구성되는 엔진(22) 및 제1 모터(MG2)와,
상기 전륜(38a, 38b)과 상기 후륜(38c, 38d) 중 다른 쪽의 차륜에 구동력을 출력하도록 구성되는 제2 모터(MG3)와,
상기 제1 모터(MG2) 및 상기 제2 모터(MG3)에 전력을 공급하도록 구성되는 배터리(50)와,
충전 소모 모드와 충전 유지 모드를 전환하도록 구성되는 모드 전환 스위치와,
전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)을 구비하는 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)을 위한 제어 방법에 있어서,
상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)의 주행에 요구되는 요구 구동력에 의해, 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하도록 상기 엔진(22)과 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)에 의해 제어하고, 충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 제1 구동력 비율이 제2 구동력 비율보다도 커지도록 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)에 의해 제어하는 것을 포함하고,
상기 제1 구동력 비율은 충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때의 상기 요구 구동력에 있어서의 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 출력되는 구동력의 비율이고, 상기 제2 구동력 비율은 상기 모드 전환 스위치에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때의 상기 요구 구동력에 있어서의 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 출력되는 구동력의 비율인 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220)을 위한 제어 방법. - 제11항에 있어서, 충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)의 손실이 최소가 되도록 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)에 의해 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220)을 위한 제어 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 충전 유지 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 제1 구동력 분배비로 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)에 의해 제어하는 것과,
충전 소모 모드에 의해 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는 상기 제1 구동력 분배비와 제2 구동력 분배비 중 한쪽의 구동력 분배비를 선택하여 상기 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)를 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)에 의해 제어하는 것을 포함하고,
상기 제1 구동력 분배비는 주행 성능 요건에 의한 구동력 분배비이고, 상기 제2 구동력 분배비는 제1 모터(MG2)와 상기 제2 모터(MG3)의 손실을 최소로 하는 구동력 분배비인 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220)을 위한 제어 방법. - 제11항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 모드 전환 스위치(92)에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 상기 제2 구동력 비율이 제3 구동력 비율보다도 작아지도록 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)에 의해 제어하는 것을 포함하고,
상기 제3 구동력 비율은 상기 배터리(50)의 축전 비율이 저하된 것에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때의 상기 요구 구동력에 있어서의 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 출력되는 구동력의 비율인 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220)을 위한 제어 방법. - 제11항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 모드 전환 스위치(92)에 의해 충전 소모 모드로부터 충전 유지 모드로 전환되어 상기 하이브리드 차량(20; 220)이 주행하고 있을 때에는, 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)이 4륜 구동의 주행이 필요하다고 판단했을 때에만 상기 제2 모터(MG3)로부터 구동력을 출력하도록 상기 전자 제어 유닛(24, 40, 70)에 의해 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 하이브리드 차량(20, 220)을 위한 제어 방법.
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| JP2016044446A JP6439722B2 (ja) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | ハイブリッド自動車 |
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| JP2017178083A (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド自動車 |
| US10647324B2 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2020-05-12 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Systems and methods for control of two independent powertrains in a vehicle |
| JP6992459B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-05 | 2022-01-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド自動車およびこれに搭載される制御装置 |
| KR102394843B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-27 | 2022-05-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Phev 차량의 cd 모드 난방시 엔진 파워 제어 방법 |
| KR102444667B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-09-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 하이브리드 자동차 및 그를 위한 주행 모드 제어 방법 |
| JP6939598B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-09-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド自動車 |
| JP7070240B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2022-05-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
| JP7188368B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-12-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の駆動力制御装置 |
| FR3105115B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-10-07 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procede de commande d'une chaîne de traction d’un vehicule |
| CN111152643A (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-15 | 吉林大学 | 一种用于混合动力汽车适时四轮驱动系统的控制方法 |
| JP7343428B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-16 | 2023-09-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動装置 |
| JP2025180312A (ja) * | 2024-05-29 | 2025-12-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用駆動装置 |
| JP2025180311A (ja) * | 2024-05-29 | 2025-12-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用駆動装置 |
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| KR101889648B1 (ko) | 2018-08-17 |
| JP2017159731A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
| RU2666008C1 (ru) | 2018-09-05 |
| CN107161138B (zh) | 2019-09-03 |
| EP3216639A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
| CN107161138A (zh) | 2017-09-15 |
| BR102017004389B1 (pt) | 2023-03-07 |
| US20170259805A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
| BR102017004389A2 (pt) | 2017-11-21 |
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| JP6439722B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
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