KR20170005662A - Composition for facilitating of fruit drop and preventing of pollen scattering of roadside trees, the supplying device, the method of facilitating of fruit drop and preventing of pollen scattering of roadside trees using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for the early introduction of tree trunks containing 3-indoleacetic acid, quercetin, abscisic acid, 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid, and gibberellin as active ingredients to be injected directly into the rhizospheric rhizospheric soil or trees, A composition and a feeding device for promoting growth and prevention of flowerpot, and a method for promoting early growth and prevention of flowerpot growth using the same.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a composition for preventing premature dropping of trees in a roadside tree, a feeding device for feeding the same, a method for promoting early dropping and a method for preventing dropping of a flowerpot, DROP AND PREVENTING OF POLLEN SCATTERING OF ROADSIDE TREES USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing premature dropping of trees in a roadside tree, a feeding device for preventing the spread of the flowerpot, and a method for promoting early fallering and preventing flowerpot using the same, and more particularly, By supplying artificially early fallout by supplying it to the soil root at the time of long-term construction, it reduces the cost by lowering the management need and also helps the growth of the tree by supplying continuous nutrients to the plants, It is possible to construct easily at the time of construction and simplify the installation structure and to reduce the installation cost. It is also possible to prevent the damage of plants by supplying water and nutrients continuously, Composition and feeding device for promoting and preventing pollination, And a method of preventing pollination.

The fruit of the trees and the horses cause the discomfort of life, and the replacement of old tree species is a real problem. The waste of resources and the demand of the nature conservation group are conflicting, and the inconvenience of life is repeated every year with the smell of fruit and the hall.

It is urgently necessary to develop a technology to control the physiological action of the roadside tree and to save enormous budget, mitigate the air pollution and heat island phenomenon of the city through the growth environment and nutrient management of trees, Is required.

As described above, the present invention has been proposed in order to solve the problems of the prior art. The object of the present invention is to control the physiological function of the avenue tree to save enormous budget, Which can mitigate the phenomenon and maintain and manage the greenery in the city, and a method for preventing premature dropping and promoting the spread of the flowerpot using the same.

The technical problem of the present invention as described above is achieved by the following means.

(1) Early planting of tree-lined roads containing 3-indole acetic acid, quercetin, abscisic acid, 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid, and gibberellin as active ingredients, A composition for accelerating and inhibiting plant growth.

(2) In the above (1)

Wherein the first component is selected from the group consisting of aminoethoxyvinyl glycine or a derivative thereof, naphthalene acetic acid as a second component, vinchristin, vinblastine, pheiniline, viralidyne, and colchicine as a third component, Wherein the composition further comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of formula (I) and a compound of formula (II).

(3) an injection member having a plurality of through-holes formed therein so that the chemical solution containing the composition for preventing premature dropping and promoting the pollen of (1) can be received and supplied to plants; And a cap for covering an upper opening of the injection member.

(4) a chemical liquid supply container containing the composition for preventing premature dropping and promoting pollen of the above (1); And an injection member coupled to an upper portion of the chemical solution supply container and having a plurality of through holes formed therein for supplying the chemical solution stored in the chemical solution supply container to the plant.

(5) In the above (4)

And a fixed cap for connecting the chemical liquid supply container and the injection member are further coupled to the line for supplying the chemical liquid.

(6) In the above (3) or (4)

Wherein the injection member is filled with at least one kind of filler selected from zeolite, hydroball, activated carbon and ceramic ball.

(7) An injection body for injecting a chemical solution containing the composition for preventing premature dropping and spraying of the above (1) into the aqueducts, the injection body comprising an introduction needle, an air inlet, a drop tube, and a pointed rod; And a pressure injector for injecting a predetermined amount of the drug into the injection body so as to be able to distribute the drug uniformly using a pressure to the injection body.

(8) The composition for preventing premature fall of the aquatic trees as set forth in (1) or (2) above is injected into rhizospheric soil or trees by using the feeding device selected from the third to seventh aspects. Prevention of early roadside trees and promotion and prevention of pollination.

(9) In the above (8)

Wherein the injection member is fixed at a slope of 45 ° to 90 ° with respect to the horizontal plane, and inserted into the rhizomes of the rhizomes.

(10) In the above (8)

Wherein three or four injection members are installed in a triangular or square shape on a roadside protection cover.

(11) In the above (8)

The position of the injection hole for injecting the injection body is 3 ~ 5mm, the depth of 3 ~ 5cm, and the angle of 35 ~ 60 ° in the region of 30 ~ 50cm under the tree. Four or six injection holes are drilled according to their diameters, and their positions are uniformly distributed in a diagonal direction at regular intervals;

Inserting the injection body into the injection hole so that the medicinal material does not flow out and injecting the medicament using a pressure injector; And

And removing the injected injected body with the injection of the medicament, and closing the injection hole with a wound treatment agent. ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 20 >

According to the present invention, since fertilization is performed starting from the flowering period, and the soil is planted at a long-term construction period from the fruit growing season to the non-growing season, artificial early fall season is achieved, By providing continuous nutrients to the plants, it helps to grow trees, it can be easily installed in a long period of time, the installation structure can be simplified, the installation cost can be reduced, and the continuous supply of moisture and nutrients, Thereby providing an effect of enriching the role and landscape of the roadside tree.

1 is a configuration diagram of a chemical liquid supply apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a configuration diagram of a chemical liquid supply apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a configuration diagram of a chemical liquid supply apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a configuration diagram of a chemical liquid supply apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a state of use of the chemical liquid supply apparatus according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention.
6 is a state of use of the chemical liquid supply apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a photograph showing the results of an experiment on Ginkgo biloba in the National Gwangneung Arboretum.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a chemical liquid supply device for preventing premature fall of trees in a road according to the first embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as chemical liquid supply device) 2 is a structure having a fixed cap as a chemical liquid supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the two embodiments will be described together.

The injection member 10 constituting the chemical liquid supply apparatus 100 according to the present invention is capable of allowing the nutrients to pass through to the portion buried in the soil in order to supply the composition for preventing premature fall, A plurality of through holes 11 are formed.

The upper opening 12 of the injection member 10 is directly or indirectly coupled to the chemical liquid supply container 20 by a simple detachment or screwing method. The lower end opening 22 of the chemical liquid supply container 20 may be directly coupled with the upper end opening 12 of the injection member 10 through a screw connection or the like and the fixing cap 30 (Not shown) and the lower end opening portion 32. [0052]

The fixed cap 30 may be prepared in various sizes so that the size of the upper opening can be coupled to the lower opening 21 of the chemical supply container 20. Therefore, even if the diameter of the lower end opening 22 of the chemical liquid supply container 20 is larger or smaller than the upper end opening 12 of the injection member 10, by selecting and matching the corresponding fixed cap 30, Even with the supply container 20, the connection with the injection member 10 is possible.

The injection member 10 may be manufactured using a material such as reinforced PVC. In addition, the length of the injection member 10 may vary depending on the size of a tree (for example, ginkgo tree, sycamore, etc.) used as a row of trees, but it can be manufactured from a cylindrical container having a length of 30 to 40 cm, But is not limited to 3 to 5 cm.

The chemical liquid supply container 20, which can be made of various materials such as reinforced plastic and metal, is a container for containing a chemical liquid. When the chemical liquid is supplied, the chemical liquid supply container 20 is connected to the upper opening of the injection member 10, And is separated from the injection member 10 when completed.

In the chemical liquid supply container 20, a chemical liquid supply port 21 is formed on the upper surface for charging the medicine. Therefore, the chemical liquid can be injected through the chemical liquid inlet 21 in a state where the chemical liquid supply container 20 is coupled to the upper end opening 12 of the injection member 10.

The chemical solution according to the present invention is composed of a composition of a liquid formulation capable of not only promoting premature drop-out, but also preventing flower buds. Preferably, the active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of 3-indole acetic acid, quercetin, abscisic acid, 2- ≪ / RTI > and gibberellin.

The content of each active ingredient is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 50 to 500 ppm, more preferably 180 to 220 ppm of 3-indoleacetic acid, 80 to 120 ppm of quercetin, 280 to 320 ppm of abscisic acid, 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid 280 to 320 ppm of gibberellin, 180 to 320 ppm of gibberellin, most preferably 200 ppm of 3-indole acetic acid, 100 ppm of quercetin, 300 ppm of abscisic acid, 300 ppm of 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid and 200 or 300 ppm of gibberellin.

As a result of the experiment of the present invention, according to the most preferred embodiment, 70 to 80% of the fruits are prematurely dropped and flower pollinators are reduced by 50% compared to the control group as a result of application to ginkgo trees, water truffles, appear.

In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the medicament may further contain an auxiliary component in the composition, wherein the auxiliary component includes aminoethoxyvinyl glycine or a derivative thereof as a first component, naphthalene acetic acid as a second component, And further comprises any one selected from the group consisting of vinegar, vinegar, vinegar, vinegar, vinegar, vinegar, vinegar, vinegar, vinegar, vinegar, and colchicine.

These auxiliary components may be added in the range of 50 to 150 ppm each, preferably in the range of 1.0 to 1.5: 1.5 to 2.0: 2.0 to 2.5, in terms of weight ratio, of the first component, the second component and the third component .

As a result of the experiment according to the present invention, it was found that even when the additional cost is somewhat required, as a result of adding the auxiliary component within the composition range as described above, 90% of the fruits were prematurely dropped and the flowerpot phenomenon was prevented by about 70% have.

A short-acting fertilizer or a slow-acting fertilizer may be injected into the injection member 10 to supply nutrients to the aquatic trees, and a medicament for treatment of aquatic trees may be additionally supplied as needed. For example, salts and harmful substances remaining in the soil can be combined with amino acids, calf, minerals, and pearlic acid, which are excellent in the ability of substituting cation, for nutrients to be used as nutrients, The water absorption can be improved and the salt obstruction can be directly solved. It is also possible to use a mixture of a trace element and a pesticide for treatment and a small pesticide.

Preferably, when a short-acting fertilizer (liquid fertilizer) is injected into the injection member, a filler capable of providing a sufficient gap to provide a transfer passage of the nutrient can be charged. The filler that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a material capable of maximizing the voids in the injection member 10 and includes, for example, zeolite, hydroball, activated carbon, ceramic ball, Lt; / RTI >

On the other hand, when it is desired to supply the sustained fertilizer (solid fertilizer) to the row of trees, a solid fertilizer may be filled in the injection member 10.

When the supply of the chemical solution is completed, the chemical liquid supply container 20 is removed from the injection member 10 and the plug 40, which is preferably perforated with the fine holes 41, is coupled to the upper opening of the injection member 10, The air and moisture of the atmospheric air are continuously supplied to the soil while preventing the inflow, thereby enabling the soil micro-organisms to be activated, as well as to change the soil so that the water of the trees can be restored and grown.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a chemical liquid supply device for an aphrodisiac according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The chemical liquid supply device is composed of an injection member 10 having a through hole 11 and a cap 40 covering the top opening of the injection member 10.

According to the third embodiment of the present invention, the chemical liquid is directly injected into the injection member 10 without requiring a separate chemical liquid supply container. As in the first embodiment, the injection member 10 may be made of a cylindrical container having a length of 30 to 40 cm using a material such as PVC, and the diameter of the upper opening is not limited to any particular value, but may be 3 to 5 cm .

A filler (for example, zeolite, hydrobol, activated carbon, ceramic ball, etc., which is a mixture of at least one of them, or the like) for providing a gap sufficient to provide a feed passage for nutrients is filled in the injection member 10 It is possible.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section of a cross-section of a cross-section of a cross- And a pressure injector (not shown) for injecting a predetermined amount of the drug solution into the interlabial injector through the injection hole formed at the rear end of the drug liquid container so as to distribute the drug liquid evenly.

In this embodiment, since the introduction needle is inserted by directly perforating the tree line, it is possible to fill the perforated wound for inserting the introduction needle and to prevent the wound from healing of the tree, A site filler (not shown) is required.

Hereinafter, a method of installing the chemical liquid supply apparatus 100 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG.

5 shows an installation view of the chemical liquid supply apparatus 100 according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention in which a tree protecting cover 200 is installed to protect the rhizomes of the trees 300, The drug solution supply device 100 according to the present invention is mounted on the perforated area 210 for the support post on the protective cover.

When the chemical liquid supply apparatus 100 is installed in a conventional tree protection cover, preferably three or four of the chemical liquid supply apparatus 100 are arranged at predetermined intervals on a triangular or quadrangular, preferably a regular triangular or square vertex, At an inclination of 45 ° to 90 ° with a depth of 35 to 45 cm using a soil excavator or the like.

The injection time of the chemical solution varies depending on the condition of the row of trees, but it can be applied from one time to several times before the flowering period over about 150 days of the maturing period of the fruit.

It is possible to supply nutrients necessary for the growth of trees to the rhizomes of the trees 300 through the early descending task feeding device 100 installed as described above simply and efficiently without removing the tree protecting lid 200, It is possible to improve the physiological activity of the trees and improve the soil to provide a healthy and active roadside tree by covering the upper opening of the injection member with the perforated plug.

6 shows a method of installing the early descending task feeding apparatus 100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, the position of the injection hole for the introduction needle injection of the syringe 50 is 30 - The 50 cm area is drilled with a diameter of 5 mm, a depth of 3-5 cm, and an angle of 35-60 °. The number of injection holes is drilled through 4 ~ 6 injection holes according to the diameter of the tree, and the positions are evenly distributed in a diagonal direction at regular intervals. Care should be taken to prevent the liquid from leaking to the outside of the treatment. After thoroughly removing the sawdust debris from the injection hole, the introduction needle 51 is tightly inserted into the injection hole so as to prevent the medicine from flowing out, and the chemical solution supply container 52 is filled with the chemical solution supply container 52 at a predetermined ratio using a pressure injector 60 . When the injection is completed, the syringe 50 is immediately removed, and the injection ball is closed with a wound treatment agent to prevent the damage from outside.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, these embodiments are for the purpose of understanding the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[Example 1]

As an embodiment of the present invention, a total of 11 trees were experimentally constructed including 2 ginko trees in the National Forestry Academy, one week in water ginkgo tree, five ginkgo trees in National Gangneung Arboretum, The results are shown in Table 1. As a result of the application of the active ingredient as shown in Table 1, it was found that 70 to 80% of the fruit was prematurely dropped, And the swelling was reduced by 50% (Fig. 7).

Plant growth hormone / ppm 100ppm 200ppm 300ppm 3-indoleacetic acid ○ Quercetin ○ Abyssin ○ 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid ○ Gibberellin ○ ○

[Examples 2 to 6]

As an embodiment of the present invention, a total of 11 trees were experimentally constructed including 2 ginko trees in the National Forestry Academy, one week in water ginkgo tree, five ginkgo trees in National Gwangneung Arboretum, and three weeks old, The results of the experiment were as follows. As shown in Table 2, 90% of the fruit was prematurely dropped, and the flowerpot ripening rate 70% reduction.

Ingredients / ppm Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 3-indoleacetic acid 200 200 200 200 200 Quercetin 100 100 100 100 100 Abyssin 300 300 300 300 300 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid 300 300 300 300 300 Gibberellin 200 200 200 200 200 Aminoethoxyvinyl glycine 50 50 50 50 50 Naphthalene acetic acid 100 100 100 100 100 Vincent 125 Bin blastin 125 Heavenly Loin 125 Binluidin 125 Colchin 125

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It can be understood that

10: injection member
11: Through hole
20: chemical liquid supply container
21: Solution inlet
30: Fixed cap
40: Plug
50: Several syringes
51: introduction needle
52: chemical liquid supply container
100: chemical liquid supply device
200: tree protection cover
300: avenue of trees

Claims (11)

This is a method for accelerating and accelerating the premature dropping of aphids containing 3-indole acetic acid, quercetin, abscisic acid, 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid, and gibberellin as active ingredients to be injected directly into the rhizospheric soil or trees, A composition for preventing pollination. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first component is selected from the group consisting of aminoethoxyvinyl glycine or a derivative thereof, naphthalene acetic acid as a second component, vinchristin, vinblastine, pheiniline, viralidyne, and colchicine as a third component, Wherein the composition further comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of formula (I) and a compound of formula (II). An injection member having a plurality of through holes formed therein for accommodating a chemical solution containing the composition for promoting early dropping and promoting the spraying of pollen; And a cap for covering an upper opening of the injection member. A chemical liquid supply container containing the composition for preventing premature dropping and pollination of claim 1; And an injection member coupled to an upper portion of the chemical solution supply container and having a plurality of through holes formed therein for supplying the chemical solution stored in the chemical solution supply container to the plant. 5. The method of claim 4,
And a fixed cap for connecting the chemical liquid supply container and the injection member are further coupled to the line for supplying the chemical liquid. The method according to claim 3 or 4,
Wherein the injection member is filled with at least one kind of filler selected from zeolite, hydroball, activated carbon and ceramic ball. An injection body for injecting a chemical solution containing the composition for preventing premature dropping and spraying of pollen of claim 1 into the aqueducts, the injection body comprising an introduction needle, an air inlet, a drop tube, and a pointed rod; And a pressure injector for injecting a predetermined amount of the drug into the injection body so as to be able to distribute the drug uniformly using a pressure to the injection body. A method for preventing premature dropping and promoting and pollinating of roadside trees according to claim 1 or 2 by injecting into a rhododendronous soil or tree using a feeding device selected from the items 3 to 7. And a method for preventing pollination. 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the injection member is fixed at a slope of 45 ° to 90 ° with respect to the horizontal plane, and inserted into the rhizomes of the rhizomes. 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein three or four injection members are installed in a triangular or square shape on a roadside protection cover. 9. The method of claim 8,
The position of the injection hole for injecting the injection body is 3 ~ 5mm, the depth of 3 ~ 5cm, and the angle of 35 ~ 60 ° in the region of 30 ~ 50cm under the tree. Four or six injection holes are drilled according to their diameters, and their positions are uniformly distributed in a diagonal direction at regular intervals;
Inserting the injection body into the injection hole so that the medicinal material does not flow out and injecting the medicament using a pressure injector; And
And removing the injected injected body with the injection of the medicament, and closing the injection hole with a wound treatment agent. ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 20 >

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