KR20160105441A - 비동기 방사와 다중경로 송신으로 위치 추정 - Google Patents
비동기 방사와 다중경로 송신으로 위치 추정 Download PDFInfo
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- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
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- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
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- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/14—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
- G01S3/46—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using antennas spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
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- G01S3/46—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using antennas spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems
- G01S3/48—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using antennas spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems the waves arriving at the antennas being continuous or intermittent and the phase difference of signals derived therefrom being measured
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- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/14—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
- G01S3/52—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using a receiving antenna moving, or appearing to move, in a cyclic path to produce a Doppler variation of frequency of the received signal
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
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- G01S13/89—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
- G01S13/90—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging using synthetic aperture techniques, e.g. synthetic aperture radar [SAR] techniques
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- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
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- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
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- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/72—Diversity systems specially adapted for direction-finding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 2차원 구현에서 신호 전파를 설명하는 다이어그램이다.
도 3은 단일 목표 디바이스를 가지는 예를 설명하는 다이어그램이다.
도 4는 도 3에 도시된 예에 대한 도착 방향의 함수로서 전력의 플롯(plot)이다.
도 5는 직접 및 반사 경로가 존재하는 단일 목표 디바이스를 가지는 예를 설명하는 다이어그램이다.
도 6은 도 5에 도시된 예에 대한 도착 방향의 함수로서 전력의 플롯이다.
Claims (20)
- 목표 디바이스로부터의 복수의 무선 송신들을 수신하는 단계 - 상기 복수의 무선 송신들 중 각각의 무선 송신은 고정 위치의 제1 안테나에서 수신되고, 상기 복수의 송신들이 상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 대응하는 복수의 위치들에서 수신되도록 상기 제1 안테나의 상기 고정 위치 외에 위치의 안테나에서 수신됨-;
상기 복수의 무선 송신의 각각의 무선 송신에 대해, 상기 목표 디바이스로부터 상기 제1 안테나로의 무선 채널에 대해 제1채널 특성을 결정하고, 상기 목표 디바이스로부터 상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 상기 위치의 상기 안테나로의 무선 채널에 대해 제2채널 특성을 결정하는 단계;
상기 무선 송신들 각각과 관련된 상대적인 채널 특성을 결정하기 위해 상기 복수의 무선 송신들에 대해 상기 제1채널 특성들과 상기 제2채널 특성들을 결합하는 단계; 및
상기 목표 디바이스의 위치의 방향 특성화(directional characterization)를 결정하기 위해 상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 상기 대응하는 위치들과 상기 상대적인 무선 특성들을 결합하는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 위치에서 상기 무선 송신을 수신하는 것은 제2 이동 안테나에서 상기 송신을 수신하는 단계를 포함하고, 여기서 상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 상기 복수의 위치들이 상기 제2 안테나의 복수의 위치들을 포함하는 방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제2 안테나가 공간 경로를 따라 움직이도록 하는 단계- 상기 제2 안테나의 복수의 위치들이 상기 공간 경로 상에 해당함-를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 공간 경로는 반복되는 경로를 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 위치에서 상기 무선 송신을 수신하는 것은 안테나들의 세트로부터 제2 안테나를 선택하는 단계를 포함하고, 여기서 상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 상기 복수의 위치들은 상기 선택된 제2 안테나들의 위치들을 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
각각의 무선 송신은 서로 다른 송신 주파수들에서 복수의 요소들(components)을 포함하고, 여기서 상기 제1채널 특성, 상기 제2채널 특성, 및 상기 상대적인 채널 특성 각각은 상기 서로 다른 송신 주파수들에 대응하는 채널 특성들을 포함하는 방법. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 무선 송신들은 송신 데이터의 주파수 분할 다중 인코딩들(frequency division multiplexed encodings)을 포함하는 방법. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 무선 송신들은 송신 데이터의 직교 주파수 분할 다중(OFDM) 인코딩들을 포함하는 방법. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 제2 안테나의 위치들에서 복수의 무선 송신들의 복수의 도착 방향들을 식별하는 단계-도착 방향들 중 적어도 하나가 상기 목표 디바이스로부터 상기 제2 안테나의 위치들로의 반사 경로에 대응함-를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 도착 방향들로부터 가장 직접적인 도착 방향을 식별하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
가장 직접적인 도착 방향을 식별하는 단계는 상기 복수의 도착 방향들 각각에 대응하는 채널 특성을 결정하기 위해 상기 제2 안테나의 대응하는 위치들과 상기 상대적인 무선 특성들을 결합하는 단계-상기 채널 특성은 상기 서로 다른 송신 주파수들의 차이에 걸친 위상 특성 변화를 나타냄-를 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 도착 방향들로부터 가장 직접적인 도착 방향을 식별하기 위해 상기 제2 안테나의 대응하는 위치들과 상기 상대적인 무선 특성들을 결합하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1채널 특성과 상기 제2채널 특성 각각은 위상 특성을 포함하고, 상기 상대적인 채널 특성은 상대적인 위상 특성을 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 위치의 방향 특성화를 결정하는 것은 도착 방향의 함수로서 전력 분포를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 방향 특성화를 결정하는 것은 상기 전력 분포의 피크 전력의 적어도 하나의 방향들의 세트를 식별하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 목표 디바이스는 광역 셀룰러 통신(cellular communication) 디바이스와 무선 지역 네트워크 디바이스 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 방법. - 복수의 안테나;
상기 복수의 안테나들에서 획득되는 무선 신호들을 수신하기 위해 상기 복수의 안테나들에 결합된 수신기;
목표 무선 디바이스로부터의 복수의 무선 송신들을 처리하도록 구성된 상기 수신기에 결합된 신호 프로세서로서, 상기 처리는
목표 디바이스로부터 복수의 무선 송신들을 수신하는 것 -상기 복수의 무선 송신들의 각각의 무선 송신은 고정 위치의 제1 안테나에서 수신되고, 상기 복수의 송신들이 상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 대응하는 복수의 위치들에서 수신되도록 상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 위치의 안테나에서 수신됨-,
상기 복수의 무선 송신의 각각의 무선 송신에 대해, 상기 목표 디바이스로부터 상기 제1 안테나로의 무선 채널에 대해 제1채널 특성을 결정하고, 상기 목표 디바이스로부터 상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 상기 위치의 상기 안테나로의 무선 채널에 대해 제2 채널 특성을 결정하는 것,
상기 무선 송신들 각각과 관련된 상대적인 채널 특성을 결정하기 위해 상기 복수의 무선 송신들에 대해 상기 제1채널 특성들과 상기 제2채널 특성들을 결합하는 것, 및
상기 목표 디바이스의 위치의 방향 특성화(directional characterization)를 결정하기 위해 상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 상기 대응하는 위치들과 상기 상대적인 무선 특성들을 결합하는 것을 포함하는, 상기 신호 프로세서를 포함하는 위치 추정 시스템. - 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항의 모든 단계들을 수행하도록 구성된 위치 추정 시스템.
- 제18항에 있어서,
상기 고정 위치에서 상기 제1 고정 안테나, 및 상기 제1 안테나의 고정 위치 외에 상기 복수의 위치들로 이동 가능한 제2 안테나를 더 포함하는 위치 추정 시스템. - 위치 추정 시스템의 프로세서가 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항의 모든 단계들을 수행하도록 하기 위한 명령들을 포함하는 비 일시적 기계 판독 가능한 매체상에 구현된 소프트웨어.
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| PCT/US2014/071891 WO2015100237A2 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-12-22 | Localization with non-synchronous emission and multipath transmission |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20190024179A (ko) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-08 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 근거리 자재 위치 파악 시스템 및 방법 |
| KR20210017125A (ko) | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-17 | 빌리브마이크론(주) | 무선 신호를 이용한 위치 인식 시스템 및 그 위치 인식 방법 |
| KR20210052046A (ko) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-10 | 빌리브마이크론(주) | 무선 신호를 이용한 위치 인식 시스템 및 그 위치 인식 방법 |
Also Published As
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| WO2015156847A3 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
| US20150301152A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
| US9958526B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| US10838035B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
| CN106062580A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
| US20150304979A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
| WO2015100237A3 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| EP3087407A2 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
| CN106062580B (zh) | 2019-11-05 |
| WO2015156847A2 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| WO2015100237A2 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
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