KR20160082478A - Polyimide Substrate And Display Substrate Module Including The Same - Google Patents
Polyimide Substrate And Display Substrate Module Including The Same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160082478A KR20160082478A KR1020150189009A KR20150189009A KR20160082478A KR 20160082478 A KR20160082478 A KR 20160082478A KR 1020150189009 A KR1020150189009 A KR 1020150189009A KR 20150189009 A KR20150189009 A KR 20150189009A KR 20160082478 A KR20160082478 A KR 20160082478A
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- polyimide substrate
- polyimide
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate group Chemical group [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
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- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004262 Ethyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000343235 Maso Species 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylbenzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSDJGMAQSWZCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodic acid sulfuric acid Chemical compound OI(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O QSDJGMAQSWZCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001345 ε-poly-D-lysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02118—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC
-
- C08J7/047—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
- H01L23/14—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the material or its electrical properties
- H01L23/145—Organic substrates, e.g. plastic
-
- H01L51/0097—
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- H01L51/5284—
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 폴리이미드 기판 및 이를 포함하는 표시 기판 모듈에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 휨 특성 및 내충격성이 우수하여 플렉시블 전자기기의 커버기판으로서 유용한 폴리이미드 기판 및 이를 포함하는 표시 기판 모듈에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polyimide substrate and a display substrate module including the polyimide substrate. More particularly, the present invention relates to a polyimide substrate useful as a cover substrate of a flexible electronic device, .
최근에는 차세대 디스플레이 중 하나로 휘거나 구부릴 수 있는 전자기기로서 플렉시블(Flexible) OLED를 비롯한 플렉시블 광전소자, 경량 디스플레이, 플렉시블 봉지재, Color EPD, Plastic LCD, TSP, OPV 등과 같은 플렉시블 전자기기가 주목을 받고 있다. 이러한 구부리거나 휠 수 있는 플렉시블 타입의 디스플레이가 가능하며 하부 소자를 보호하기 위해서는 기존의 유리 커버기판을 대신할 새로운 형태의 플렉시블 커버기판이 필요하다. 아울러 이러한 기판은 디스플레이 장치에 포함되는 부품을 보호하기 위하여 높은 경도, 낮은 투습성, 내화학성 및 광투과도를 유지할 필요가 있다. Flexible electronic devices such as flexible OLEDs, lightweight displays, flexible encapsulants, color EPDs, plastic LCDs, TSPs, and OPVs have attracted attention as electronic devices that can bend or bend into one of the next generation displays have. Flexible type display capable of such bending or rolling is possible, and a new type of flexible cover substrate is required to replace the conventional glass cover substrate in order to protect the lower element. In addition, such a substrate needs to maintain high hardness, low moisture permeability, chemical resistance and light transmittance in order to protect the parts included in the display device.
이러한 플렉시블 디스플레이 커버기판 소재로서는 여러 가지 고경도의 플라스틱 기판들이 후보로서 검토되고 있으며, 그 중에서 얇은 두께에서 고경도 구현이 가능한 투명 폴리이미드 필름이 주요한 후보로서 검토되고 있다. 그러나 투명 플라스틱 기판은 유리에 비해 낮은 표면 경도를 가지고 있어 내마모성 확보에 한계가 존재한다. 이를 위해 고분자 필름의 표면 경도를 향상시키기 위한 고경도 코팅, 즉 하드 코팅 기술이 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다.As such flexible display cover substrate materials, various high-hardness plastic substrates have been studied as candidates, and a transparent polyimide film capable of realizing a thinner thickness and a higher hardness has been considered as a major candidate. However, since the transparent plastic substrate has a lower surface hardness than the glass, there is a limit in securing the abrasion resistance. For this purpose, high hardness coating, that is, hard coating technology, has been an important issue for improving the surface hardness of the polymer film.
플라스틱 기판의 표면 경도를 향상시키기 위한 목적으로, 대한민국 공개특허 2010-0041992호에는 자외선 경화성 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트계 올리고머를 포함하는 고경도 하드코팅 필름 조성물을 제공하고 있고, 국제 공개특허공보 WO2013-187699호에는 지환식 에폭시기를 포함하는 고경도 실록산 수지 조성물과 그의 제조방법 및 상기 경화물을 포함하는 광학필름이 제안되어 있다.For the purpose of improving the surface hardness of a plastic substrate, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-0041992 discloses a hard hard coating film composition comprising an ultraviolet ray curable polyurethane acrylate oligomer, and disclosed in International Patent Publication No. WO2013-187699 There has been proposed a high hardness siloxane resin composition containing an alicyclic epoxy group, a process for producing the same, and an optical film containing the cured product.
이와 같이 종래에는 대부분 경도 향상을 위하여 아크릴계 또는 에폭시계 유기경화막을 투명 필름의 표면에 직접적으로 형성하는 방법이 이용되어 왔다. 그러나, 아크릴계 또는 에폭시계 유기경화막과 같이 플라스틱 기판과의 강도 차이가 큰 하드 코팅층을 플라스틱 기판에 직접적으로 형성하는 경우, 플라스틱 기판의 가요성을 저해할 뿐만 아니라, 코팅층이 플렉시블 하지 못하여 휨 특성이나 내충격성 등을 평가하면 표면이 갈라지는 문제가 발생하였다.Thus, conventionally, a method of directly forming an acrylic or epoxy organic cured film on the surface of a transparent film has been used in order to improve most of the hardness. However, when a hard coating layer having a large difference in strength from a plastic substrate such as an acrylic or epoxy based organic cured film is directly formed on a plastic substrate, not only the flexibility of the plastic substrate is deteriorated but also the coating layer is not flexible, When the impact resistance and the like were evaluated, the surface was cracked.
이에 본 발명을 통해 하드코팅층을 폴리이미드 필름에 직접적으로 형성시킨 기판에 비해 휨 특성, 표면경도 및 내화학성은 유지하면서도 광학특성 및 수분 차단성은 향상될 수 있는 폴리이미드 기판을 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a polyimide substrate which can improve the optical characteristics and moisture barrier property while maintaining the bending property, the surface hardness and the chemical resistance, as compared with the substrate in which the hard coating layer is directly formed on the polyimide film.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 바람직한 제 1 구현예는 폴리이미드 층; 및 상기 폴리이미드 층의 적어도 일면에 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 실라잔-실록산 화합물을 포함하는 광학프라이머층을 포함하는 폴리이미드 기판이다.According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device comprising: a polyimide layer; And an optical primer layer comprising a silazane-siloxane compound represented by the following formula (1) on at least one surface of the polyimide layer.
<화학식 1>≪ Formula 1 >
상기 화학식 1에서 R은 Hydroxyl, Vinyl, Acryl, Epoxy 및 Amin으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 최소 1 종의 결합구조를 포함하는 Urethane기이고, R`은 Hydroxyl, Vinyl, Acryl, Epoxy 및 Amin으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 최소 1 종의 결합구조를 포함하는 cyanate기 이며, m 및 n은 1 내지 10의 정수이다.Wherein R is a Urethane group having at least one bonding structure selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, vinyl, acryl, epoxy and amin, and R 'is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, vinyl, acryl, epoxy and amin A cyanate group containing at least one type of bonding structure, and m and n are integers of 1 to 10.
상기 제 1 구현예에 의한 폴리이미드 기판은 하드 코팅층을 추가적으로 더 포함할 수 있다.The polyimide substrate according to the first embodiment may further include a hard coating layer.
또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 제 2 구현예는 투명 접착층, 블랙메트리스 층 및 상기 제 1 구현예의 폴리이미드 기판을 포함하는 표시 기판 모듈이다.Further, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is a display substrate module comprising a transparent adhesive layer, a black metal layer, and the polyimide substrate of the first embodiment.
본 발명에 따르면 우수한 휨 특성 및 내충격성을 가지면서, 내용제성, 광학특성, 수분차단 특성 및 내스크래치성을 갖는 투명 폴리이미드 기판을 제공할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 투명 폴리이미드 기판은 플렉시블 전자기기의 커버기판으로 유용하게 사용할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 휨 특성 및 내 충격성이 우수한 플렉서블 표시 기판 모듈을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a transparent polyimide substrate having excellent solvent resistance, optical characteristics, moisture barrier properties and scratch resistance, while having excellent bending property and impact resistance. The transparent polyimide substrate according to the present invention can be usefully used as a cover substrate of a flexible electronic device, thereby providing a flexible display substrate module having excellent bending properties and impact resistance.
도 1은 본 발명의 폴리이미드 기판을 포함하는 표시 기판 모듈의 일예를 나타낸 구조도이다.1 is a structural view showing an example of a display substrate module including a polyimide substrate of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따르면 폴리이미드 층; 및 상기 폴리이미드 층의 적어도 일면에 실라잔-실록산 화합물을 포함하는 광학프라이머층을 포함하는 폴리이미드 기판을 제공할 수 있다.According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a polyimide layer; And an optical primer layer comprising a silazane-siloxane compound on at least one side of the polyimide layer.
본 발명에서 상기 폴리이미드 층은 폴리이미드 필름으로 이루어진 것으로서, 디아민과 산 이무수물을 중합한 다음 이미드화하여 얻은 통상적의 폴리이미드 필름일 수 있다. 본 발명의 폴리이미드 층으로는 폴리이미드계 수지가 갖는 고유한 내열성을 가지면서 황색을 띄지 않는 무색투명한 폴리미이드 필름이라면 제한없이 적용 가능하고, 필름 두께 10 ~ 100㎛를 기준으로 UV분광광도계로 측정된 350 내지 700nm에서의 평균 투과도가 85% 이상이고, 황색도가 5 이하이며, TMA-Method에 따라 50 내지 250℃에서 측정한 평균 선팽창계수(CTE)가 50.0ppm/℃ 이하인 폴리이미드 필름이면 보다 바람직할 수 있다.In the present invention, the polyimide layer is made of a polyimide film, and may be a conventional polyimide film obtained by polymerizing a diamine and an acid dianhydride followed by imidization. The polyimide layer of the present invention can be applied to any colorless transparent polyimide film which has inherent heat resistance of a polyimide resin and does not appear yellow, and can be applied to a film having a thickness of 10 to 100 μm by a UV spectrophotometer If the measured average transmittance at 350 to 700 nm is 85% or more, the yellowness is 5 or less, and the average linear expansion coefficient (CTE) measured at 50 to 250 ° C according to the TMA-Method is 50.0 ppm / May be more preferable.
만일, 폴리이미드 필름 두께가 10 내지 100㎛를 기준으로 평균 투과도가 85% 미만이거나, 황색도가 5를 초과하는 경우에는 투명도가 떨어져 디스플레이나 광학 소자 등에 적용할 수 없는 문제점이 있고, 평균 선팽창계수(CTE)가 50.0ppm/℃를 초과하는 경우에는 플라스틱 기판과의 열팽창계수 차이가 커져 소자가 과열되거나 고온인 경우 단락이 발생될 우려가 있다.If the average transmittance of the polyimide film is less than 85% based on the thickness of the polyimide film of 10 to 100 占 퐉 or the yellowness exceeds 5, the transparency becomes poor and it can not be applied to displays or optical elements. (CTE) exceeds 50.0 ppm / 占 폚, the thermal expansion coefficient difference with the plastic substrate becomes large, so that the device may be overheated or short-circuited if the temperature is high.
본 발명에서 상기 실라잔-실록산 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시될 수 있으며, GPC(gel permeation chromatography)로 측정한 중량평균분자량이 500 내지 500,000 g/mol인 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the silazane-siloxane compound may be represented by the following general formula (1), and has a weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of 500 to 500,000 g / mol.
<화학식 1>≪ Formula 1 >
상기 화학식 1에서 R은 Hydroxyl, Vinyl, Acryl, Epoxy 및 Amin으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 최소 1 종의 결합구조를 포함하는 Urethane기이고, R`은 Hydroxyl, Vinyl, Acryl, Epoxy 및 Amin으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 최소 1 종의 결합구조를 포함하는 cyanate기 이며, m 및 n은 1 내지 10의 정수이다.Wherein R is a Urethane group having at least one bonding structure selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, vinyl, acryl, epoxy and amin, and R 'is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, vinyl, acryl, epoxy and amin A cyanate group containing at least one type of bonding structure, and m and n are integers of 1 to 10.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 실라잔-실록산 화합물의 중량평균분자량이 500g/mol 미만인 경우, 내용제성, 내열성 및 수분 차단성 향상 효과가 미미하고, 50,000g/mol을 초과하는 경우에는 소수특성이 향상되어 다른 화합물과 접착성이 결여될 수 있다. 이러한, 실라잔-실록산 화합물은 고밀도의 구조를 갖고 있어 기판의 내화학성을 향상시키는 역할을 하며, 기재와 대비하여 낮은 굴절율을 보이므로 기재층과의 보강간섭으로 인하여 폴리이미드 필름의 광학 특성을 보다 향상시킬 수 있다.When the weight average molecular weight of the silazane-siloxane compound represented by the formula (1) is less than 500 g / mol, the effect of improving the solvent resistance, heat resistance and moisture barrier property is insignificant, and when it exceeds 50,000 g / mol, It may lack adhesion with other compounds. The silazane-siloxane compound has a high-density structure and improves the chemical resistance of the substrate. Since the refractive index of the silazane-siloxane compound is lower than that of the substrate, the optical characteristics of the polyimide film can be improved Can be improved.
본 발명에서 상기 실라잔-실록산 화합물은 유기 용매에 녹여서 도포하며, 이때 적용 가능한 유기 용매는 이소프로필알콜(IPA), 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르(Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, PGME), Propylene Glycol Mnomethyl Ether Acetate(PGMEA), N-Butanol, Pentanol, 메틸에틸케톤(MEK), Acetone, Methyl alchol, Ethyl alchol 등이 적합할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 유기용매량은 도포하고자 하는 두께에 따라 선택될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 용액 총 중량 대비 0.5 내지 90중량%일 수 있고, 보다 바람직하게는 1 내지 50중량%, 가장 바람직하게는 1 내지 20중량%일 수 있다. 유기용매의 양이 0.5중량%미만일 경우에는 도포시 균일하게 형성되지 않아 기재표면에 두께 편차를 초래할 수 있고, 90중량%를 초과할 경우 높은 점도로 인하여 기재에 도포하기 어렵다.In the present invention, the silazane-siloxane compound is dissolved and dissolved in an organic solvent, and the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of isopropyl alcohol (IPA), propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME), and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate PGMEA), N-butanol, Pentanol, Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), Acetone, Methyl alchol and Ethyl alchol. At this time, the amount of the organic solvent may be selected according to the thickness to be applied, preferably 0.5 to 90 wt%, more preferably 1 to 50 wt%, and most preferably 1 to 50 wt% 20% by weight. If the amount of the organic solvent is less than 0.5% by weight, the coating may not be uniformly formed at the time of coating, resulting in a thickness variation on the surface of the substrate, and if it exceeds 90% by weight,
또한, 본 발명에서 상기 실라잔-실록산 화합물을 포함하는 광학프라이머층은 내용제성 및 광학특성을 확보하고 수분 차단특성을 향상시키기 위하여 두께가 0.1㎛ 이상인 것이 바람직하고, 폴리이미드 커버기판의 광학 특성저하 및 컬(curl) 발생을 방지하기 위하여 두께를 3㎛이하로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 광학 프라이머층은 폴리이미드 필름의 하면 또는 상면에 형성될 수도 있으나, 양면에 모두 형성되는 것도 가능하다. 본 발명에 따라 광학 프라이머 층을 포함한 폴리이미드 기판은 CM-3700D측정 기준, 황색도가 2.5 이하 및 350 내지 700nm에서의 광투과도가 85 내지 93%의 우수한 광학특성을 나타낼 수 있게 된다.In the present invention, the optical primer layer containing the silazane-siloxane compound preferably has a thickness of 0.1 탆 or more in order to secure solvent resistance and optical properties and to improve moisture barrier properties, It is preferable to set the thickness to 3 탆 or less in order to prevent occurrence of curling and curling. The optical primer layer may be formed on the lower surface or the upper surface of the polyimide film, but may be formed on both surfaces of the polyimide film. According to the present invention, the polyimide substrate including the optical primer layer can exhibit excellent optical characteristics with a CM-3700D measurement standard, a yellowness value of 2.5 or less and a light transmittance of 85 to 93% at 350 to 700 nm.
본 발명에서 상기 광학프라이머층은 스프레이(Spray) 코팅, 바(Bar) 코팅, 스핀(Spin) 코팅, 딥(Dip) 코팅 등의 다양한 방법 중 적절한 방법을 선택하여 코팅할 수 있으며, 코팅 방식은 통상 적용되는 것이라면 이에 제한되지 않고 적용 가능하다. 상기 광학 프라이머층은 200 내지 300℃ 온도로 열처리하여 열경화하는 것이 분자내 네트워크 구조를 갖기 유리하며, 보다 막 성질을 강직하게 만들어 주어 내화학성 및 내열성을 매우 우수하게 할 수 있다. In the present invention, the optical primer layer may be coated by a suitable method selected from a variety of methods such as spray coating, bar coating, spin coating and dip coating. But is not limited thereto as long as it is applicable. The optical primer layer is thermally cured by heat treatment at a temperature of 200 to 300 ° C to have an intramolecular network structure, and it can make the film properties more rigid, and thus can provide excellent chemical resistance and heat resistance.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 상기 폴리이미드 기판은 하드 코팅층을 추가적으로 더 포함함으로써, 내화학성 및 내 충격성을 확보하고, JIS K56000 측정 기준 5H 내지 10H의 표면경도를 나타낼 수 있다. 단, 하드 코팅층은 기판의 표면에 위치하도록 형성시켜야 하며, 이와 같이 폴리이미드 층에 광학 프라이머 층과 하드 코팅층을 모두 형성시킴으로써, 하드 코팅만 형성된 폴리이미드 기판과 비교하여 필름의 투과도 및 황색도 등의 광학특성은 유지되면서 동시에 ASTM E96BW 측정기준 수분투과도는 0.001 내지 10 g/m2*day로 떨어질 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명의 폴리이미드 기판은 상기 범위의 낮은 수분투과도를 나타냄으로 외부의 습한 환경으로부터 TFT 및 OLED 소자를 보호하는데 보다 유리할 수 있다According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polyimide substrate further includes a hard coat layer to ensure chemical resistance and impact resistance, and can exhibit surface hardness of 5H to 10H according to JIS K56000 measurement standard. However, by forming both the optical primer layer and the hard coat layer on the polyimide layer, the hard coat layer must be formed on the surface of the substrate. As compared with the polyimide substrate having only the hard coat, the transmittance and the yellowness At the same time as the optical properties are maintained, the ASTM E96BW measurement moisture permeability can fall from 0.001 to 10 g / m 2 * day. In particular, the polyimide substrate of the present invention may be more advantageous in protecting TFTs and OLED devices from external humid environments by exhibiting a low water permeability in the above range
이때, 본 발명에서 상기 하드 코팅층은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 알콕시 실란 및 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 알콕시 금속의 혼합물 또는 화학반응물을 포함하는 실록산 수지로부터 형성된 것일 수 있다.In this case, the hard coating layer may be formed from a siloxane resin containing a chemical reactant or a mixture of an alkoxysilane represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 and an alkoxy metal represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.
<화학식2>(2)
<화학식3>(3)
상기 화학식 2 내지 3에서, R1은 에폭시, 아크릴, 아이소시아네이트를 포함하는 선형, 분지형, 지환식, 방향족의 유기화합물이고, R2 및 R3는 산소 또는 질소 등 헤테로 화합물을 포함하는 선형, 분지형, 지환형 C1 내지 C8의 알킬기이며, n은 1 내지 3의 정수이다. 또한, M은 전이금속을 포함한 금속원소이며, m은 1 내지 10의 정수이다.Wherein R 1 is a linear, branched, alicyclic or aromatic organic compound containing an epoxy, acryl or isocyanate, and R 2 and R 3 are linear, branched or cyclic organic compounds containing a hetero compound such as oxygen or nitrogen, Branched or alicyclic C 1 to C 8 alkyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 3. M is a metal element including a transition metal, and m is an integer of 1 to 10.
본 발명에서 상기 실록산 수지는 상기 화학식 2의 알콕시 실란 단독의 중합반응으로부터 제조될 수도 있고, 중합반응시 상기 화학식 2의 알콕시 금속을 투입함으로써 금속 원소의 화학결합이 존재하는 실록산 수지로서 제조할 수도 있다. 이러한 실록산 수지의 형성 반응은 상온에서 진행될 수 있으나, 반응을 촉진하기 위해서 50℃ 내지 120℃에서 1시간에서 120시간 동안 교반할 수도 있다.In the present invention, the siloxane resin may be prepared from the polymerization reaction of the alkoxysilane of formula (2) alone or may be prepared as a siloxane resin in which the chemical bond of the metal element is present by introducing the alkoxy metal of formula (2) . The reaction of forming the siloxane resin may proceed at room temperature, but may be stirred at 50 to 120 ° C for 1 to 120 hours to promote the reaction.
또한, 상기 반응시 가수분해와 축합반응을 진행하기 위한 촉매로서, 염산, 아세트산, 불화수소, 질산, 황산 요오드산 등의 산 촉매, 암모니아, 수산화칼륨, 수산화나트륨, 수산화바륨, 이미다졸 등의 염기 촉매 및 Amberite 등 이온교환수지가 사용될 수 있으며, 이들 촉매는 단독으로 사용될 수도 있으나 이들을 조합하여 사용하는 것도 가능하다. 촉매의 양은 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 실록산 수지 100 중량부 기준 0.0001 내지 약 10 중량부를 첨가할 수 있다.As a catalyst for carrying out the hydrolysis and condensation reaction during the reaction, an acid catalyst such as hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, hydrogen fluoride, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid iodic acid, a base such as ammonia, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, imidazole A catalyst, and an amberite. These catalysts may be used alone or in combination. The amount of the catalyst is not particularly limited, but 0.0001 to about 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the siloxane resin may be added.
상기 가수분해와 축합반응이 진행되면, 부산물인 알코올이 생성되는데 이를 제거함으로써 역반응을 줄여 정반응을 보다 빠르게 진행할 수 있으며 이를 통한 반응속도 조절이 가능하다. 또한 반응 종료 후 상기 부산물은 감압하며 열을 가함으로써 제거할 수 있다. When the hydrolysis and condensation reaction proceeds, alcohol as a by-product is produced. By eliminating it, the reverse reaction can be reduced and the reaction can proceed more quickly, and the reaction rate can be controlled through the reaction. After completion of the reaction, the by-product may be removed by decompression and heating.
이와 같이 축합반응에 의해 합성된 상기 실록산 수지는 반응시 첨가되는 모노머들에 의해 점도와 경화 속도를 조절할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 용도에 맞는 최적의 수지 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 상기와 같은 반응을 통해 얻어진 실록산 수지는 가교시 분자간 공간이 확보되므로 경화 수축에 의한 컬 현상을 방지할 수 있으며, 가교결합 및 금속 원소에 의한 높은 표면 경도 구현이 가능하게 된다. The siloxane resin synthesized by the condensation reaction can control the viscosity and the curing rate by the monomers added during the reaction, thereby providing an optimal resin composition suitable for the application. In addition, the siloxane resin obtained through the above reaction can prevent the curling due to curing shrinkage because intermolecular space is secured during crosslinking, and it is possible to realize high surface hardness by crosslinking and metal elements.
한편, 본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 상기 하드 코팅용 수지 조성물은 상기 실록산 수지의 중합을 위해 개시제를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 유기금속염 등 광중합 개시제와 아민, 이미다졸 등 열중합 개시제를 사용할 수 있다. 이때, 개시제의 첨가량은 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 실록산 수지 약 100중량부에 대해 약 0.01 내지 10 중량부를 첨가할 수 있다. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the resin composition for hard coating may further include an initiator for the polymerization of the siloxane resin. For example, a photopolymerization initiator such as an organic metal salt and a thermal polymerization initiator such as an amine or imidazole Can be used. In this case, the amount of the initiator to be added is not particularly limited, but about 0.01 to 10 parts by weight may be added to about 100 parts by weight of the siloxane resin.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 하드 코팅용 수지 조성물은 상기 실록산 수지의 점도를 제어하여 가공성을 더욱 용이하게 함과 동시에 코팅막의 두께를 조절하기 위해 유기용매를 더 첨가할 수 있다. 유기용매의 첨가량은, 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 사용 가능한 유기용매로는, 아세톤, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸부틸케톤, 사이클로헥사논 등 케톤류, 또는 메틸셀로솔브, 부틸셀로솔브 등의 셀로솔브류, 또는 에틸에테르, 디옥산 등의 에테르류, 이소부틸알코올, 이소프로필알코올, 부탄올, 메탄올 등 알코올류, 또는 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 트리클로로에틸렌 등의 할로겐화 탄화수소류, 또는 노르말 헥산, 벤젠, 톨루엔 등의 탄화수소류 등으로 이루어진 용매로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the resin composition for hard coating of the present invention may further include an organic solvent for controlling the viscosity of the siloxane resin to facilitate workability and adjusting the thickness of the coating film. The amount of the organic solvent to be added is not particularly limited and examples of usable organic solvents include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone and cyclohexanone, cellosolves such as methyl cellosolve and butyl cellosolve, Or alcohols such as ethers such as ethyl ether and dioxane, isobutyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol and methanol, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and trichlorethylene, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, And solvents composed of hydrocarbons and the like.
본 발명의 상기 실록산 수지는 중합반응으로부터 기인하는 산화반응을 억제하기 위해 산화방지제를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있으며, 레벨링제 또는 코팅조제를 더 포함할 수도 있으나, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The siloxane resin of the present invention may further include an antioxidant to inhibit the oxidation reaction resulting from the polymerization reaction, and may further include a leveling agent or a coating aid, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 상기 하드 코팅용 수지 조성물은 코팅, 캐스팅, 몰딩 등 성형 후 광중합, 열중합에 의해 고경도 코팅 경화물로 제조될 수 있다. 광중합의 경우 광조사전 열처리를 통해 균일한 표면을 얻을 수 있으며, 이는 40℃ 이상 약 300℃ 이하의 온도에서 수행될 수 있고, 조사 광량의 경우 50mJ/cm2 이상 20000mJ/cm2 이하의 조건에서 수행될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 열중합의 경우 40℃ 이상 약 300℃ 이하의 온도에서 수행될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The resin composition for hard coating of the present invention can be prepared by hardening a hard coat by photopolymerization or thermal polymerization after molding such as coating, casting or molding. For the photopolymerization it is possible to obtain a uniform surface over the light article pre-heat treatment, which can be carried out at a temperature below about 300 ℃ than 40 ℃, if the irradiation light amount performed under the conditions of 50mJ / cm 2 or more 20000mJ / cm 2 or less But is not limited thereto. Further, in the case of thermal polymerization, it may be carried out at a temperature of 40 ° C or more and about 300 ° C or less, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 상기와 같이 형성된 하드 코팅층은 우수한 표면 경도, 내 충격성 및 내화학성 확보를 위해 건조 두께가 10㎛이상인 것이 바람직하며, 휨 발생 및 과도한 경직성을 방지하기 위해 50㎛미만으로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the hard coat layer formed as described above preferably has a dry thickness of 10 탆 or more in order to obtain excellent surface hardness, impact resistance and chemical resistance, and is preferably formed to be less than 50 탆 in order to prevent warpage and excessive rigidity .
나아가 본 발명은 투명 접착층, 블랙 메트리스 및 전술한 특성의 폴리이미드 기판을 포함하는 표시기판 모듈을 제공할 수 있다. 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 본 발명의 표시기판 모듈은 일예로 하기 도 1과 같이 광학프라이머 층(20), 폴리이미드 층(10) 및 하드코팅 층(30)이 순차적으로 적층된 구조의 폴리이미드 기판에 투명 접착층(40) 및 블랙메트리스(50)를 광학프라미머 층 하면에 형성하여 제조될 수 있다. Further, the present invention can provide a display substrate module including a transparent adhesive layer , a black matrix, and a polyimide substrate of the above-described characteristics. Although not limited thereto, the display substrate module of the present invention may include a polyimide substrate having a structure in which an optical primer layer 20, a polyimide layer 10 and a
실시예Example
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 이에 의해 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are for the purpose of illustrating the present invention more specifically, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 1. 폴리이미드 필름 제조> 1. Production of polyimide film>
1-1: 폴리이미드 분말 제조1-1: Preparation of polyimide powder
반응기로써 교반기, 질소주입장치, 적하깔때기, 온도조절기 및 냉각기를 부착한 1L 반응기에 질소를 통과시키면서 N,N-디메틸아세타아미드(DMAc) 832g을 채운 후, 반응기의 온도를 25℃로 맞춘 후 비스 트리플루오로메틸 벤지딘(TFDB)64.046g(0.2mol)을 용해하여 이 용액을 25℃로 유지하였다. 여기에 2,2-비스(3,4-디카르복시페닐)헥사플루오로프로판 디안하이드라이드(6FDA) 31.09g(0.07mol)과 비페닐 테트라카르복실릭 디안하이드라이드(BPDA) 8.83g(0.03mol)을 투입 후 일정시간 동안 교반하여 용해 및 반응 시켰다. 이 때 용액의 온도는 25℃로 유지하였다. 그리고 테레프탈로일 클로라이드(TPC) 20.302g(0.1mol)을 첨가하여 고형분의 농도는 13중량%인 폴리아믹산 용액을 얻었다.832 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) was charged into a 1 L reactor equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen injector, a dropping funnel, a temperature controller and a condenser while nitrogen was passed through the reactor. 64.046 g (0.2 mol) of bistrifluoromethylbenzidine (TFDB) was dissolved and the solution was maintained at 25 占 폚. Thereto were added 31.09 g (0.07 mol) of 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropanedioanhydride (6FDA) and 8.83 g (0.03 mol) of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) ) Was added and stirred for a certain period of time to dissolve and react. The temperature of the solution was maintained at 25 占 폚. Then, 20.302 g (0.1 mol) of terephthaloyl chloride (TPC) was added to obtain a polyamic acid solution having a solid content of 13 wt%.
상기 폴리아믹산 용액에 피리딘 25.6g, 아세틱 안하이드라이드 33.1g을 투입하여 30분 교반 후 다시 70℃에서 1시간 교반하여 상온으로 식히고, 이를 메탄올 20L로 침전시키고, 침전된 고형분을 여과하여 분쇄한 후 100℃에서 진공으로 6시간 건조하여 111g의 고형분 분말의 폴리이미드를 얻었다.25.6 g of pyridine and 33.1 g of acetic anhydride were added to the polyamic acid solution, stirred for 30 minutes, and further stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and precipitated with 20 L of methanol. The precipitated solid was filtered and pulverized And then dried at 100 DEG C under vacuum for 6 hours to obtain 111 g of a solid powdery polyimide.
1-2: 폴리이미드 필름 제조1-2: Production of polyimide film
표면에 OH기가 결합된 비결정질 실리카 입자 0.03g (0.03wt%)를 N,N-디메틸아세타아미드(DMAc)에 분산농도 0.1%로 투입하고 용매가 투명해 질 때까지 초음파 처리를 한 후, 상기 수득된 고형분 분말의 폴리이미드를 100g 취하여 670g의 N,N-디메틸아세타아미드(DMAc)에 녹여서 13wt%의 용액을 었다. 이렇게 수득된 용액을 스테인레스판에 도포한 후 340㎛로 캐스팅하고 130℃의 열풍으로 30분 건조한 후 필름을 스테인레스판에서 박리하여 프레임에 핀으로 고정하였다.0.03 g (0.03 wt%) of OH group-bonded amorphous silica particles was added to N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) at a dispersion concentration of 0.1% and ultrasonic treatment was performed until the solvent became transparent. 100 g of the obtained polyimide powder as a solid powder was dissolved in 670 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) to obtain a 13 wt% solution. The solution thus obtained was applied to a stainless steel plate, cast to 340 占 퐉 and dried with hot air at 130 占 폚 for 30 minutes, and then the film was peeled off from the stainless plate and fixed to the frame with a pin.
필름이 고정된 프레임을 진공오븐에 넣고 100℃부터 300℃까지 2시간 동안 천천히 가열한 후 서서히 냉각해 프레임으로부터 분리하여 폴리이미드 필름을 수득하였다. 이후 최종 열처리 공정으로서 다시 300℃에서 30분 동안 열처리하였다. 이때 제조된 폴리이미드 필름은 두께가 80㎛이고, 평균 광투과도가 87%이며, 황색도가 4.5이고, TMA-Method에 따라 50 내지 250℃에서 측정한 평균 선팽창계수(CTE)는 20ppm/℃ 였다.The frame with the film fixed therein was placed in a vacuum oven, slowly heated from 100 ° C to 300 ° C for 2 hours, cooled gradually and separated from the frame to obtain a polyimide film. Thereafter, the substrate was subjected to heat treatment at 300 ° C for 30 minutes as a final heat treatment process. The prepared polyimide film had a thickness of 80 μm, an average light transmittance of 87%, a haze of 4.5, and an average coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CTE) measured at 50 to 250 ° C. according to the TMA-Method was 20 ppm / ° C. .
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 2. 하드 코팅 수지 제조> 2. Manufacture of hard coating resin>
KBM-303(Shinetsu社), Titanium isopropoxide(Sigma-Aldrich社), H2O를 227.96mL:1.94mL:21.61mL의 비율로 혼합하여 500mL 플라스크에 넣은 후, 수산화나트륨 0.2g을 촉매로 첨가하여 60℃에서 24시간 동안 교반하였다. 이 후, 0.45um 테프론 필터를 사용해 여과하여 수평균분자량이 7245, 중량형균 분자량이 20146 및 다분산지수(PDI, Mw/Mn)가 2.78인 실록산 수지를 얻었다(상기 분자량은 GPC를 이용하여 측정). 여기에, 광개시제로 IRGACURE 250 (BASF社)를 상기 수지 100 중량부 대비 3 중량부 첨가하여 최종적으로 하드 코팅용 수지를 얻었다.The mixture was mixed with KBM-303 (Shinetsu), Titanium isopropoxide (Sigma-Aldrich) and H 2 O at a ratio of 227.96 mL: 1.94 mL: 21.61 mL and put into a 500 mL flask. 0.2 g of sodium hydroxide was added as a catalyst to 60 0.0 > C < / RTI > for 24 hours. Thereafter, 0.45um be collected by filtration using a Teflon filter-average molecular weight of 7245, weight hyeonggyun a molecular weight of 20146 and a polydispersity index (PDI, M w / M n) is to obtain a siloxane resin of 2.78 (the molecular weight by GPC Measure). 3 parts by weight of IRGACURE 250 (BASF) as a photoinitiator relative to 100 parts by weight of the resin was added to finally obtain a resin for hard coating.
실시예Example 1 One
PGME(대정화금社)에 중량평균분자량이 2,000g/mol인 폴리실라잔-실록산 화합물(DCT社) 3wt%를 녹인 용액을 상기 제조예를 통해 제조한 무색투명 폴리이미드 필름의 일면에 와이어로 도포한 후, 80℃의 온도로 건조하여 두께가 0.1㎛인 폴리실라잔 실록산 화합물 막을 형성하였다. 그 후, 상온에서 약 5분간 방치한 후 약 250℃의 온도에서 열경화시켜 두께가 0.1㎛인 광학 프라이머 층이 형성된 폴리이미드 기판을 제조하였다.A solution obtained by dissolving 3 wt% of a polysilazane-siloxane compound (DCT Co.) having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 g / mol in PGME (manufactured by Daehwa Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) was coated on one surface of a colorless transparent polyimide film, And then dried at a temperature of 80 캜 to form a polysilazane siloxane compound film having a thickness of 0.1 탆. Thereafter, the substrate was left to stand at room temperature for about 5 minutes, and thermally cured at a temperature of about 250 ° C to prepare a polyimide substrate having an optical primer layer having a thickness of 0.1 μm.
실시예Example 2 2
PGME(대정화금社)에 중량평균분자량이 2,000g/mol인 폴리실라잔실록산 화합물(DCT社) 10wt%를 녹인 용액을 상기 제조예를 통해 제조한 무색투명 폴리이미드 필름의 일면에 와이어로 도포한 후, 80℃의 온도로 건조하여 두께가 0.5㎛인 폴리실라잔 실록산 화합물 막을 형성하였다. 그 후, 상온에서 약 5분간 방치한 후 약 250℃의 온도에서 열경화시켜 두께가 0.5㎛인 광학 프라이머 층이 형성된 폴리이미드 기판을 제조하였다.A solution obtained by dissolving 10 wt% of a polysilazane siloxane compound (DCT Co.) having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 g / mol in PGME (manufactured by Daehwa Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) was applied onto one surface of a colorless transparent polyimide film prepared by the above- And dried at a temperature of 80 캜 to form a polysilazane siloxane compound film having a thickness of 0.5 탆. Thereafter, the film was allowed to stand at room temperature for about 5 minutes, and then thermally cured at a temperature of about 250 ° C to prepare a polyimide substrate having an optical primer layer having a thickness of 0.5 μm.
실시예Example 3 3
PGME(대정화금社)에 중량평균분자량이 2,000g/mol인 폴리실라잔실록산 화합물(DCT社) 20wt%를 녹인 용액을 상기 제조예를 통해 제조한 무색투명 폴리이미드 필름의 일면에 와이어로 도포한 후, 80℃의 온도로 건조하여 두께가 1.0㎛인 폴리실라잔 실록산 화합물 막을 형성하였다. 그 후, 상온에서 약 5분간 방치한 후 약 250℃의 온도에서 열경화시켜 두께가 1.0㎛인 광학 프라이머 층이 형성된 폴리이미드 기판을 제조하였다.A solution obtained by dissolving 20 wt% of a polysilazane siloxane compound (DCT) having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 g / mol in PGME (manufactured by Daehwa Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) was applied to one surface of a colorless transparent polyimide film prepared in the above Production Example by wire , And dried at a temperature of 80 캜 to form a polysilazane siloxane compound film having a thickness of 1.0 탆. Thereafter, the substrate was left to stand at room temperature for about 5 minutes, and thermally cured at a temperature of about 250 ° C to prepare a polyimide substrate having an optical primer layer having a thickness of 1.0 탆.
실시예Example 4 4
PGME(대정화금社)에 중량평균분자량이 2,000g/mol인 폴리실라잔실록산 화합물(DCT社) 20wt%를 녹인 용액을 상기 제조예를 통해 제조한 무색투명 폴리이미드 필름의 일면에 와이어로 도포한 후, 80℃의 온도로 건조하여 두께가 3.0㎛인 폴리실라잔 실록산 화합물 막을 형성하였다. 그 후, 상온에서 약 5분간 방치한 후 약 250℃의 온도에서 열경화시켜 두께가 3.0㎛인 광학 프라이머 층이 형성된 폴리이미드 기판을 제조하였다.A solution obtained by dissolving 20 wt% of a polysilazane siloxane compound (DCT) having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 g / mol in PGME (manufactured by Daehwa Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) was applied to one surface of a colorless transparent polyimide film prepared in the above Production Example by wire And dried at a temperature of 80 캜 to form a polysilazane siloxane compound film having a thickness of 3.0 탆. Thereafter, the substrate was left to stand at room temperature for about 5 minutes, and thermally cured at a temperature of about 250 ° C to prepare a polyimide substrate having an optical primer layer having a thickness of 3.0 μm.
실시예Example 5 5
상기 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 광학 프라이머층을 형성하되 폴리이미드 기판의 양면에 광학 프라이머층을 형성하였다.An optical primer layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and an optical primer layer was formed on both sides of the polyimide substrate.
실시예Example 6 6
상기 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 광학 프라이머층을 형성한 폴리이미드 기판을 제조하되, 광학 프라이머층이 형성된 면과 반대되는 폴리이미드 층의 일면에 상기 제조예 2의 하드 코팅용 수지를 40㎛으로 코팅한 뒤, 315nm 파장의 자외선 램프에 30초간 노출하여 하드 코팅층을 추가로 형성하였다.A polyimide substrate having an optical primer layer formed thereon was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin for hard coating of Production Example 2 was coated on one surface of the polyimide layer opposite to the surface on which the optical primer layer was formed And then exposed to an ultraviolet lamp having a wavelength of 315 nm for 30 seconds to form a hard coat layer.
실시예Example 7 7
상기 실시예 5에서 양쪽으로 형성된 광학 프라이머층 중 한 쪽면의 광학프라이머층 상면에만 상기 실시예 6과 같은 방법으로 하드 코팅층을 추가로 형성하였다.A hard coat layer was additionally formed on the upper surface of the optical primer layer on one side of the optical primer layers formed on both sides in Example 5, in the same manner as in Example 6. [
실시예Example 8 8
중량평균분자량이 1,000,000g/mol인 폴리실라잔-실록산 화합물(DCT社)을 사용한 것을 제외하고 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 폴리이미드 기판을 제조하였다.A polyimide substrate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polysilazane-siloxane compound (DCT) having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 g / mol was used.
비교예Comparative Example 1 One
제조예 1에서 제조된 폴리이미드 필름을 그대로 준비하여 비교예 1로 하였다. The polyimide film prepared in Production Example 1 was prepared as it was and was designated as Comparative Example 1. [
비교예Comparative Example 2 2
상기 제조예 1의 폴리이미드 필름에 광학 프라이머 층은 생략하고 실시예 6과 동일한 방법으로 하드 코팅층만을 형성하여 폴리이미드 기판을 제조하였다.The optical primer layer was omitted from the polyimide film of Production Example 1 and only the hard coat layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 6 to prepare a polyimide substrate.
비교예Comparative Example 3 3
상기 제조예 2의 하드 코팅용 수지 대신 아크릴계수지를 사용하여 실시예 6과 같이 하드 코팅층을 형성하였으나, 수축률이 맞지 않아 경화시 Curl이 심하게 발생되어 표면 크렉이 육안으로 확인되었다.The hard coat layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 6 except that acrylic resin was used instead of the hard coat resin of Preparation Example 2, but the shrinkage ratio was not suitable, and curl was severely generated during curing, and surface cracks were visually confirmed.
비교예Comparative Example 4 4
광학 프라이머 층의 두께를 3.5㎛로 형성한 것을 제외하고 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 폴리이미드 기판을 제조하고자 하였으나, 경화시 크렉이 발생하여 제품화하기 곤란한 것으로 확인되었다.The polyimide substrate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the optical primer layer was changed to 3.5 탆. However, it was confirmed that the polyimide substrate was difficult to produce due to cracking during curing.
<< 측정예Measurement example >>
이어서, 육안으로 크렉이 발생하여 분석이 불가한 비교예 3 및 4를 제외하고, 상기 실시예 및 비교예를 대상으로 하기와 같은 방법에 의해 물성을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1 및 표 2에 나타내었다.Subsequently, physical properties were measured by the following methods in the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples, except for Comparative Examples 3 and 4, in which the analysis was impossible due to the occurrence of crake in the naked eyes. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 Respectively.
(1) 평균 광투과도(%): 표준규격 ASTM E313으로 Spectrophotometer (CM-3700D, KONICA MINOLTA)를 이용하여, 350~700nm에서의 광학투과도를 측정하였다.(1) Average light transmittance (%): The optical transmittance at 350 to 700 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer (CM-3700D, KONICA MINOLTA) according to the standard specification ASTM E313.
(2) 황색도: 표준규격 ASTM E313으로 Spectrophotometer (CM-3700D, KONICA MINOLTA)를 이용하여 황색도를 측정하였다.(2) Yellowness: Yellowness was measured using a spectrophotometer (CM-3700D, KONICA MINOLTA) according to ASTM E313.
(3) 수분투과도(g/m2*day): 표준규격 ASTM E69BW으로 수분 투과도기(MOCON/US/Aquatran- model-1)를 이용하여 수분투과도(WVTR)를 측정하였다.(3) Water Permeability (g / m 2 * day): Water permeability (WVTR) was measured using a standard ASTM E69BW using a water-based transient (MOCON / US / Aquatran-model-1).
(4) 연필경도: 표준규격 ASTM D3363으로 미쯔비스 평가용 연필(UNI)로 전동식연필경도측정기를 이용하여(프라이머층 또는 하드 코팅층이 형성된 방향으로) 1kg의 하중 180mm/min의 속도로 50mm를 5회 그은 후, 표면에 스크레치가 전혀 발생하지 않는 연필경도를 측정하였다.(4) Pencil hardness: Standard of 50 mm at a rate of 180 mm / min under a load of 1 kg using a pencil hardness tester (Mitsubishi Evaluation Pencil (UNI) with ASTM D3363) After the spinning, the pencil hardness at which no scratches were generated on the surface was measured.
(5) 접착성(tape로 Cross Cut후 탈부착): 표준규격(ASTM D3359)으로 Cross Cut후 Taping하여 측정하였다.(5) Adhesion (detachment after detachment with tape): Measured by tapping after cross cutting according to standard (ASTM D3359).
(6) 휨특성: 지름 2mm인 원형 도구에 가운데 두고 기판을 감았다 폈다 200,000회 반복하여 막의 갈라짐 유무를 육안 및 현미경으로 관찰하여 갈라지는 현상이 조금이라도 있으면 'Failed'로 표시하고, 갈라지는 현상이 없으면 'OK'로 표시하였다.(6) Flexural characteristics: The substrate was wound around a circular tool having a diameter of 2 mm, and the substrate was wound. The film was repeated 200,000 times to observe the film with a naked eye or a microscope. If there was any cracking, the film was marked as 'Failed' 'OK'.
(7) 내화학성 측정: 테트라메틸암모늄 하이드록사이드(tetramethylammonium hydroxide, TMAH) 2.38%, 디메틸아세트아미드(dimethylacetamide, DMAc), N-메틸-2-피롤리돈(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, NMP), 수산화나트륨(KOH) 1%, 아세톤(acetone), 이소프로필알코올(isopropyl alcohol, IPA), 메틸에틸케톤(methylethylketone, MEK) 및 MASO2(sodium sulfate) 에 1시간 딥핑(Dipping) 후, 육안으로 관찰하여 백탁 현상이나 이상이 생기면 'X'로 표시하고, 건조 후 무게변화율이 0.01% 이내이면 '○'로 표시하였다.(7) Chemical resistance measurement: 2.38% of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone ), Sodium hydroxide (KOH) 1%, acetone, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), methylethylketone (MEK) and MASO 2 (sodium sulfate) for 1 hour, X "when white turbidity or abnormality occurs, and" ○ "when the weight change rate after drying is within 0.01%.
(%)Permeability
(%)
(g/m2*day)Water permeability
(g / m 2 * day)
상기 표 1 및 2의 결과를 통해 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 폴리이미드 필름 표면에 실라잔실록산을 포함한 광학 프라이머층이 형성된 실시예 1 내지 5의 경우, 표면에 어떤 처리도 하지 않은 비교예 1에 비해 광투과도 및 황색도 등의 광학 특성은 물론 내화학성이 향상되었음을 알 수 있었다. 다만, 적용된 실라잔 실록산 중량평균 분자량이 실시예 1 내지 5보다 높은 실시예 8의 경우 표면경도 및 접착성이 다소 떨어졌고, 휨특성이 미세하게 나타나는 것으로 확인되었다.As is clear from the results of Tables 1 and 2, in the case of Examples 1 to 5 in which an optical primer layer containing silazansiloxane was formed on the surface of the polyimide film, as compared with Comparative Example 1, The optical properties such as light transmittance and yellowness as well as chemical resistance were improved. However, it was confirmed that the surface hardness and adhesiveness were somewhat lowered and the flexural characteristics were slightly observed in the case of Example 8 in which the weight average molecular weight of the silazanosiloxane was higher than those of Examples 1 to 5.
한편, 광학 프라이머층 및 하드 코팅층까지 형성한 실시에 6 및 7은 광학 프라이머층을 생략하고 하드 코팅만 형성한 비교예 2와 비교하여 내화학성이나 연필 경도와 같은 물성 변화는 크지 않았으나, 황색도와 투과도가 개선되었으며, 무엇보다도 광학특성과 수분 투과도가 비교예 2에 비해 월등히 향상될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. On the other hand, Examples 6 and 7 in which the optical primer layer and the hard coat layer were formed showed little change in physical properties such as chemical resistance and pencil hardness as compared with Comparative Example 2 in which only the hard coating was formed by omitting the optical primer layer, And the optical characteristics and the water permeability were found to be significantly improved as compared with Comparative Example 2.
이러한 결과를 통해, 본 발명에 따른 폴리이미드 기판은 광학적 특성은 물론 표면경도와 내화학성, 휨 특성이 우수하여 플렉시블 전자기기의 표시기판모듈로 적합하며, 특히 수분 투과도가 낮아 외부의 습한 환경으로부터 TFT 및 OLED 소자를 보호하는데 유리할 것으로 파악되었다.These results indicate that the polyimide substrate according to the present invention is suitable for a display substrate module of a flexible electronic device because of its excellent surface hardness, chemical resistance, and warp characteristics as well as optical characteristics. Particularly, And to protect the OLED device.
10: 폴리이미드 층
20: 광학프라이머 층
30: 하드 코팅층
40: 투명 접착층
50: 블랙매트리스 층 10: polyimide layer 20: optical primer layer
30: hard coating layer 40: transparent adhesive layer
50: Black mattress layer
Claims (10)
상기 폴리이미드 층의 적어도 일면에 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 실라잔-실록산 화합물을 포함하는 광학프라이머층을 포함하는 폴리이미드 기판.
<화학식 1>
상기 화학식 1에서 R은 Hydroxyl, Vinyl, Acryl, Epoxy 및 Amin으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 최소 1 종의 결합구조를 포함하는 Urethane기 이고, R`은 Hydroxyl, Vinyl, Acryl, Epoxy 및 Amin으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 최소 1 종의 결합구조를 포함하는 cyanate기 이며, m 및 n은 1 내지 10의 정수이다.
A polyimide layer; And
And an optical primer layer comprising a silazane-siloxane compound represented by the following formula (1) on at least one surface of the polyimide layer.
≪ Formula 1 >
Wherein R is a Urethane group having at least one bonding structure selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, vinyl, acryl, epoxy and amin, and R 'is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, vinyl, acryl, epoxy and amin A cyanate group containing at least one type of bonding structure, and m and n are integers of 1 to 10.
The polyimide substrate according to claim 1, wherein the silazane-siloxane compound has a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 500,000 g / mol.
The polyimide substrate according to claim 1, wherein the optical primer layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 3 占 퐉.
The polyimide substrate according to claim 1, wherein the polyimide substrate has a yellowness value of 2.5 or less and a light transmittance of 85 to 93% at 350 to 700 nm as measured by KONICA MINOLTA CM-3700D measurement standard.
2. The polyimide substrate of claim 1, wherein the polyimide substrate further comprises a hard coat layer.
<화학식2>
<화학식3>
상기 화학식 2 내지 3에서, R1은 에폭시, 아크릴, 아이소시아네이트를 포함하는 선형, 분지형, 지환식, 방향족의 유기화합물이고, R2 및 R3는 산소 또는 질소 등 헤테로 화합물을 포함하는 선형, 분지형, 지환형 C1 내지 C8의 알킬기이며, n은 1 내지 3의 정수이다. 또한, M은 전이금속을 포함한 금속원소이며, m은 1 내지 10의 정수이다.
The polyimide substrate according to claim 5, wherein the hard coat layer is formed from a siloxane resin containing a chemical reactant or a mixture of an alkoxysilane represented by the following formula (2) and an alkoxy metal represented by the following formula (3).
(2)
(3)
Wherein R 1 is a linear, branched, alicyclic or aromatic organic compound containing an epoxy, acryl or isocyanate, and R 2 and R 3 are linear, branched or cyclic organic compounds containing a hetero compound such as oxygen or nitrogen, Branched or alicyclic C 1 to C 8 alkyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 3. M is a metal element including a transition metal, and m is an integer of 1 to 10.
The polyimide substrate according to claim 5, wherein the hard coating layer has a thickness of 10 to 50 탆.
6. The polyimide substrate according to claim 5, wherein the polyimide substrate has a surface hardness of 5H to 9H measured with an upper surface of the direction in which the hard coating layer is formed, according to JIS K56000 measurement standard.
The polyimide substrate according to claim 5, wherein the polyimide substrate has a water permeability of 0.001 to 10 g / m 2 * day as measured by ASTM E96BW.
A transparent adhesive layer, a black matrix layer, and a polyimide substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| PCT/KR2015/014497 WO2016108629A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2015-12-30 | Polyimide substrate and display substrate module comprising same |
| TW104144514A TWI556962B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2015-12-30 | Polyimide substrate and display substrate module including the same |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190090300A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | Polyimide film and method for producing the same |
| US20220380543A1 (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-12-01 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Composition for Forming Polyimide Film for Cover Window, Method for Preparing Same, and Uses Thereof |
| WO2023101176A1 (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Protective film structure and electronic device comprising same |
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| JP5840848B2 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2016-01-06 | メルクパフォーマンスマテリアルズIp合同会社 | Composition for forming low refractive index film, method for forming low refractive index film, and low refractive index film and antireflection film formed by the forming method |
| KR101489959B1 (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2015-02-04 | 제일모직주식회사 | Gas barrier film, method for preparing thereof and display display member comprising the same |
| KR101537845B1 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2015-07-17 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Transparent Polyimide Substrate and method for producing the same |
| KR101519559B1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2015-05-13 | 이근수 | Modified polysilazane-based polymer, coating composition comprising the same, coated plastic substrate obtainable using the same and its preparing method, and method of preparing the modified polysilazane-based polymer |
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| KR20190090300A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | Polyimide film and method for producing the same |
| US20220380543A1 (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-12-01 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Composition for Forming Polyimide Film for Cover Window, Method for Preparing Same, and Uses Thereof |
| WO2023101176A1 (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Protective film structure and electronic device comprising same |
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| TW201627163A (en) | 2016-08-01 |
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