KR20160068190A - Stabilization Method of Dedifferentiated Plant Protoplast Complex With Active Material Insertion - Google Patents
Stabilization Method of Dedifferentiated Plant Protoplast Complex With Active Material Insertion Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160068190A KR20160068190A KR1020140173575A KR20140173575A KR20160068190A KR 20160068190 A KR20160068190 A KR 20160068190A KR 1020140173575 A KR1020140173575 A KR 1020140173575A KR 20140173575 A KR20140173575 A KR 20140173575A KR 20160068190 A KR20160068190 A KR 20160068190A
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- active material
- protoplast
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 활성 물질의 안정성 및 효능을 높이기 위해 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트(protoplast) 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체가 오일 제형 및 계면활성제가 고함량으로 존재하는 유화 제형에서도 안정화할 수 있도록 한 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for stabilizing an active agent in a demineralized plant protoplast in order to enhance the stability and efficacy of the active material, even in an emulsified form in which the oil form and the surfactant are present in a high content will be.
Description
본 발명은 활성 물질의 안정성 및 효능을 높이기 위해 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트(protoplast) 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체가 오일 제형 및 계면활성제가 고함량으로 존재하는 유화 제형에서도 안정성을 유지할 수 있도록 한 안정화 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a stabilization method in which a structure in which an active material is introduced into a protoplast of a deciduous plant to maintain stability in an emulsion form in which a high amount of an oil formulation and a surfactant exist in order to enhance the stability and efficacy of the active material .
천연에 존재하는 식물에는 각기 다른 수많은 활성 물질(phytochemical)이 내재되어 있으며, 그 종류 또한 테르페노이드, 플라보노이드, 플라보놀, 폴리페놀, 아미노산, 리그난, 알칼로이드, 비타민, 카테킨 화합물 등 무수한 종류로 이루어져 있다.Plants present in nature contain numerous different phytochemicals, and they also have a myriad of terpenoids, flavonoids, flavonols, polyphenols, amino acids, lignans, alkaloids, vitamins and catechin compounds .
이에 식물에서 특정 성분만을 추출하거나 식물 세포를 이용한 화장료 조성물이 활발히 제시되고 있다.Accordingly, cosmetic compositions using plant cells or extracting only specific components from plants have been actively proposed.
일 예로, 국제특허 WO2013-180526호에서는 에델바이스 추출물이 피부 재생을 촉진시켜 화장료로서 이용 가능하고, 국제특허 WO2012-102456호에서는 비단풀 추출물이 주름 개선에 효과적이어서 다양한 화장료로 사용될 수 있음을 언급하고 있다.For example, in International Patent No. WO2013-180526, Edelweiss extract promotes skin regeneration and can be used as a cosmetic, and in International Patent No. WO2012-102456, it is mentioned that the extract of Echinacea extract is effective for improving wrinkles and can be used as various cosmetics.
또한, 일본 공개특허 제2012-102136호는 피부 탈색 및 라이트닝을 위해 크리스테마린(Criste Marine)과 같은 호염성 식물의 탈분화 식물 세포의 동결 건조물을 포함하는 화장품 조성을 제시하고 있다.In addition, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2012-102136 discloses a cosmetic composition comprising lyophilized plant cells of a chloroplast plant, such as Criste Marine, for skin bleaching and lightening.
한편, 레티놀 등과 같은 유효 활성 물질은 인체 내 생리학적 특성에 있어서 유용한 기능을 가짐에도 안정성 면에서 자유롭지 못해, 이의 안정성을 높이기 위해 다양한 방법이 제시되고 있다.On the other hand, effective active substances such as retinol have useful functions in terms of physiological characteristics in the human body, but they are not stable in terms of stability, and various methods have been proposed to enhance their stability.
일 예로, 활성 물질에 인지질 혹은 계면활성제를 이용한 리포좀, 세라마이드를 이용한 안정화된 세라좀, 액정구조로 안정화시킨 액정좀, 모노글리세라이드를 이용한 입방상 큐보좀 적용 등 많은 시도가 이루어지고 있다. For example, liposomes using phospholipids or surfactants as active materials, stabilized cerasomes using ceramides, liquid crystal stabilized with liquid crystal structures, and cubic cubosomes using monoglycerides have been attempted.
이와 더불어 식물 세포를 화장료 조성물에 적용하고자 하는 연구 또한 진행되고 있다.In addition, studies are being conducted to apply plant cells to cosmetic compositions.
국제특허 WO2012-173458호는 내부에 갈릭산(Gallic acid), 아미노산 등의 활성물질이 안정화된 식물 세포를 함유하는 화장료 조성물을 제시하고 있으며, 이때 상기 식물 세포는 세포벽으로서, 세포벽 내에 활성 물질을 인입시키는 경우 활성 물질의 안정성이 높아질 수 있음을 제시하였다.International Patent No. WO2012-173458 discloses a cosmetic composition containing plant cells in which an active substance such as gallic acid or amino acid is stabilized, wherein the plant cell is a cell wall, in which an active substance is introduced into a cell wall The stability of the active material can be enhanced.
식물 세포의 세포벽은 과량의 셀룰로오스를 포함하는데, 이로 인해 다른 물질의 침투가 용이하지 않아 활성 물질의 인입을 위해선 제거가 필요하고, 세포벽과 세포막을 모두 제거할 경우 인입된 활성 물질의 안정성이 오히려 저하될 수 있다.Cell walls of plant cells contain excessive amounts of cellulose, which makes it difficult to penetrate other substances, so that removal of the active substance is necessary for removal, and when the cell wall and cell membrane are all removed, the stability of the introduced active substance is lowered .
이에 본 발명자들은 기 출원된 특허출원 제10-2013-0164701호를 통해 식물 세포의 세포벽을 제거하고 세포막 및 세포소로 이루어진 프로토플라스트(protoplast) 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체를 제안한 바 있다.Accordingly, the present inventors have proposed a structure in which a cell wall of a plant cell is removed through a patent application No. 10-2013-0164701, and an active material is introduced into a protoplast composed of a cell membrane and a cell membrane.
그러나, 상기 특허의 구조체는 수용성 제품 혹은 제형의 수상에는 사용이 용이하나 오일 성분의 함량이 높은 제품과 계면활성제의 함량이 높은 유화제품에서는 안정도가 떨어지는 단점이 있다. However, the structure of the above patent is disadvantageous in that it is easy to use for water-soluble products or water-phase formulations, but the stability is lowered in a product having a high content of an oil component and an oil-based product having a high content of a surfactant.
이에 본 발명자들은 오일 제형 및 계면활성제가 고함량으로 존재하는 유화 제형 에서도 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체를 안정화할 수 있도록 다각적으로 연구를 수행한 결과, 상기 구조체를 식물성 오일에 가압 교반 및 혼합하는 과정을 통해 구조체를 안정화할 수 있음을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the present inventors have conducted various studies to stabilize a structure in which an active material is introduced into a dedifferentiated plant protoplast even in an emulsified form in which oil formulations and surfactants are present in a high content. As a result, Stirring and mixing the mixture to stabilize the structure. Thus, the present invention has been completed.
따라서, 본 발명의 과제는 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트(protoplast) 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체의 안정화 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of stabilizing a structure in which an active material is introduced into a protoplast of a deciduous plant.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 In order to achieve the above object,
식물의 잎, 줄기, 뿌리, 꽃, 열매 및 씨앗에서 식물의 세포를 수득하는 단계;Obtaining cells of a plant from the leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits and seeds of plants;
상기 수득된 식물 세포를 옥신을 이용하여 탈분화하여 탈분화된 식물 세포를 얻는 단계;Obtaining plant cells that have been demineralized by demineralizing the obtained plant cells with auxin;
상기 얻어진 탈분화 식물 세포를 대량으로 배양하는 단계;Culturing the obtained undifferentiated plant cells in a large amount;
상기 대량 배양된 탈분화 식물 세포의 세포벽을 효소 반응을 이용하여 제거하여 프로토플라스트를 얻는 단계;Removing the cell wall of the massively cultivated deciduous plant cell using an enzyme reaction to obtain a protoplast;
상기 얻어진 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트 내에 가압 삼투 공정으로 활성 물질을 인입하는 단계; Introducing the active substance into the resultant deproteinized plant protoplast through a pressurized osmosis process;
1차 후처리하는 단계; A first post-treatment step;
1차 후처리된 구조체를 제1식물성 오일과 혼합하고 가압과 동시에 교반하는 단계;Mixing the first post-treated structure with the first vegetable oil and stirring simultaneously with the pressurization;
2차 후처리하는 단계; 및A second post-treatment step; And
2차 후처리된 구조체를 제2식물성 오일과 혼합하는 단계 Mixing the second post-treated structure with the second vegetable oil
를 포함하는 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체의 안정화 방법을 제공한다.The present invention provides a method of stabilizing a structure in which an active material is introduced into a protoplast of a dedifferentiated plant.
본 발명에 따른 방법으로 안정화된 구조체는 오일 제형 및 계면활성제가 고함량으로 존재하는 유화 제형에서도 안정성을 유지할 수 있다.The stabilized structure according to the method of the present invention can maintain stability even in emulsified formulations in which oil formulations and surfactants are present in high amounts.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체의 안정화 방법을 보여주는 순서도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 안정화 방법으로 얻은 구조체 혼합물과 글리세린에 분산된 구조체 혼합물의 식물성 오일 중 안정도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 안정화 방법으로 얻은 구조체 혼합물과 글리세린에 분산된 구조체 혼합물의 5 중량% 계면활성제를 포함하는 에멀젼 제형 중 안정도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 안정화 방법으로 얻은 구조체 혼합물과 글리세린에 분산된 구조체 혼합물의 15 중량% 계면활성제를 포함하는 에멀젼 제형 중 안정도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다. FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method of stabilizing a structure in which an active material is introduced into a protoplast of a deconditioned plant according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of measuring the stability of vegetable oil in a mixture of a structure obtained by the stabilization method according to the present invention and a glycerin-dispersed structure.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of measuring the stability of emulsion formulations containing a 5 wt% surfactant of a mixture of the structure obtained by the stabilization method according to the present invention and the glycerin-dispersed structure.
Figure 4 is a graph showing the results of measuring the stability of an emulsion formulation comprising a 15 wt% surfactant in a mixture of the structure obtained by the stabilization method according to the present invention and the glycerin dispersed structure.
이하 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명에서는 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트(protoplast) 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체가 오일 제형 및 계면활성제가 고함량으로 존재하는 유화 제형 에서도 안정도를 유지할 수 있도록 구조체를 안정화 하는 방법을 제시한다. The present invention proposes a method of stabilizing a structure in which a structure in which an active material is introduced into a protoplast of a decidased plant maintains stability even in an emulsion form in which a high amount of an oil formulation and a surfactant are present.
프로토플라스트(protoplast)는 세포의 세포벽은 제거되고 세포막이 존재하는 원형질체로, 상기 세포막이 내부에 화장료 조성으로 사용 가능한 다양한 활성 물질이 인입이 가능하다. 상기 세포벽은 과량의 셀룰로오스를 포함하는데, 이로 인해 다른 물질의 침투가 용이하지 않아 활성 물질의 인입을 위해선 제거가 필요하고, 세포벽과 세포막을 모두 제거할 경우 인입된 활성 물질의 안정성이 오히려 저하될 수 있으므로, 세포막이 존재하는 프로토플라스트가 바람직하다.A protoplast is a protoplast in which a cell wall of a cell is removed and a cell membrane is present, and various active materials which can be used as a cosmetic composition can be introduced into the cell membrane. The cell wall contains an excess amount of cellulose, which makes it difficult to penetrate other substances. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the active substance for the introduction of the active substance. If the cell wall and the cell membrane are all removed, the stability of the introduced active substance may be lowered Therefore, a protoplast in which a cell membrane is present is preferable.
활성 물질은 친수성 물질 또는 소수성 물질일 수 있으며, 본 발명에서 특별히 한정하지 않는다. 대표적으로, 활성 물질로는 유기산, 비타민, 알부틴, 아데노신, 나이아신아마이드, 폴리페놀, 플라보노이드, 레티놀, 사이클로헥산다이올 비스에틸헥사노에이트, 비스레틴아미도 메틸펜탄, 베타라파촌, 성장인자, 성장인자 복합 펩타이드, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종이 가능하다.The active substance may be a hydrophilic substance or a hydrophobic substance, and is not particularly limited in the present invention. Representative examples of the active substance include organic acids, vitamins, arbutin, adenosine, niacinamide, polyphenol, flavonoid, retinol, cyclohexanediol bisethylhexanoate, bisretenamidomethylpentane, Factor complex peptide, and combinations thereof.
이러한 활성 물질은 그 자체로서 화장료 조성물의 유효 성분으로 사용되나, 안정성이 낮아 그 활성을 충분히 발현할 수 없었으나 프로토플라스트 내에 인입되어 활성 안정성이 높아지고, 상기 프로토플라스트로 인해 생체 적합성 또한 크게 향상되는 이점이 있다. Such an active material is used as an effective ingredient of cosmetic composition itself, but its stability is low and its activity can not be fully manifested. However, the active substance is introduced into the prooctlast to increase its activity stability, and the protoplast also greatly improves biocompatibility .
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체의 안정화 방법을 보여주는 순서도로, 이하 도 1을 참조하여 각 단계별로 상세히 설명한다:FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of stabilizing a structure in which an active material is introduced into a protoplast of a dehulling plant according to the present invention.
단계 (a): 식물 세포 수득 단계Step (a): step of obtaining plant cells
단계 (a)에서는 식물의 잎, 줄기, 뿌리, 꽃, 열매 및 씨앗에서 식물의 세포를 수득한다.In step (a), plant cells are obtained from leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits and seeds of plants.
식물 세포 수득은 본 발명에서 특별히 한정하지 않으며, 공지의 방법이 사용될 수 있다. 일례로, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 멸균 후 계면활성제가 첨가된 염소산나트륨 수용액에 담근 후 세척하여 식물 세포를 얻을 수 있었다.The production of plant cells is not particularly limited in the present invention, and known methods can be used. For example, in the example of the present invention, after sterilization, the plant cells were obtained by immersing in an aqueous sodium chlorate solution to which a surfactant was added, followed by washing.
사용 가능한 식물로는 본 발명에서 특별히 한정하지 않으며, 모든 식물이 가능하다. 대표적으로, 커리플랜트(curry plant, Helichrysum italicum), 구갈(Commiphora wightii, Commiphora myrrha), 부채 선인장(Opuntia Ficus indica), 작약(Paeonia lactiflora), 석화(Adenium obesum), 님파이아 오도라타(Nymphaea coerulea), 유칼리투스(Eucalyptus punctata), 은행나무(Ginkgo biloba), 나리꽃(Lilium candidum), 감람나무(Olea europaea), 파피루스(Cyperus papyrus), 연꽃(Nelumbo nucifera), 레드우드(Sequoia sempervirens), 가리카 로즈(Rosa gallica officinalis), 커피나무(Coffea arabica), 플루메리아(Plumeria obtusa), 치자나무(Gardenia jasminoides), 부겐베리아(Bougainvillea spectabilis), 자스민(Jasminum sambac), 로사 센티폴리아(Rosa centifolia), 페퍼 민트(Mentha piperita), 로사 다마스케나(Rosa damascena), 붓꽃(Iris pallida), 포도나무(Vitis vinifera), 백장미(Rosa alba), 일랑일랑(Cananga odorata), 아몬The plants which can be used are not particularly limited in the present invention, and all plants are possible. Typical examples are curry plant ( Helichrysum italicum ), Commiphora wightii (Commiphora myrrha ), Opuntia Ficus indica , Paeonia lactiflora , Adenium obesum , Nymphaea coerulea), eucalyptus Tooth (eucalyptus punctata), ginkgo (ginkgo biloba), lilies (Lilium candidum), olive trees (Olea europaea), papyrus (Cyperus papyrus), lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), point But are not limited to, Rosa gallica officinalis , Coffea arabica , Plumeria obtusa , Gardenia jasminoides , Bougainvillea spectabilis , Jasminum sambac, Rosa centifolia , It has been found that it can be used in a variety of applications such as peppermint ( Mentha piperita ), Rosa damascena , Iris pallida , Vitis vinifera , Rosa alba , Cananga odorata ,
드 나무(Prunus amygdalus dulcis), 사과나무(Malus domestica), 살구나무(Prunus Prunus amygdalus dulcis , apple tree ( Malus domestica ), apricot tree ( Prunus amygdalus dulcis )
armeniaca), 인삼(Panax ginseng), 블랙베리(Rubus fruticosus), 금영화(Eschscholtzia californica), 병풀(Centella asiatica), 신양벚나무(Prunus armeniaca), ginseng (Panax ginseng), blackberry (Rubus fruticosus), gold film (Eschscholtzia californica), Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), Xinyang Cherry (P runus
cerasus), 하와이 무궁화(Hibiscus rosa sinensis), 주니퍼베리(Juniperus communis), 목화(Gossypium arboreum), 대추야자(Phoenix dactylifera), 생강(Zingiber officinale), 무궁화(Hibiscus syriacus), 푸에라리아투베로사(Pueraria tuberosa), 석류나무(Punica granatum), 붐박스 코스타튬(Bombax costatum), 사프란(Crocus sativus), 살비아(Salvia officinalis), 수련(Nymphaea alba) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종이 가능하며, 바람직하기로 커리플랜트(curryplant, Helichrysum italicum), 구갈(Commiphora wightii, Commiphora myrrha), 부채 선인장(Opuntia Ficus indica) 등을 사용한다. cerasus), Hawaii Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa sinensis), juniper berry (Juniperus communis), cotton (Gossypium arboreum), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), ginger (Zingiber officinale), Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus), Pueraria investment Vero four (Pueraria tuberosa ), Pomegranate ( Punica granatum ), Bombax costatum , Crocus sativus , Salvia officinalis , Nymphaea alba , and combinations thereof. Preferably, curry plant ( Helichrysum italicum ), Commiphora wightii ( Commiphora myrrha ), Opuntia ficus indica , etc. are used.
단계 (b): 탈분화 단계Step (b): Decomination step
단계 (b)에서는 상기 수득된 식물 세포를 옥신을 이용하여 탈분화하여 탈분화된 식물 세포를 얻는다.In step (b), the obtained plant cells are demineralized with auxin to obtain dedifferentiated plant cells.
탈분화(dedifferentiation)에 사용하는 옥신(auxin)은 식물의 생장 조절 물질의 하나로, 저농도에서는 세포 신장을 촉진하나 고농도에서는 생장을 억제한다. 이에 옥신으로는 알파-나프탈렌 아세트산(α-Naphtalene acetic acid), 2,4-디클로로페녹시 아세트산, 인돌-3-아세트산(Indole-3-acetic acid), 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종이 가능하며, 이들을 1∼5㎎/ℓ의 농도로 포함하는 배지에 식물 세포를 배양하여 상기 식물 세포의 탈분화를 유도할 수 있다.Auxin, used for dedifferentiation, is one of the plant growth regulators, which promotes cell growth at low concentrations but inhibits growth at high concentrations. As the auxin, there may be mentioned one species selected from the group consisting of alpha -naphthalene acetic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, , And plant cells may be cultured in a medium containing 1 to 5 mg / L of the cells to induce dedifferentiation of the plant cells.
상기 배지는 본 발명에서 특별히 한정하지 않으며, 식물 세포 배양에 사용되는 모든 배지가 사용될 수 있다.The medium is not particularly limited in the present invention, and any medium used for plant cell culture may be used.
단계 (c): 탈분화 식물 세포의 배양 단계Step (c): the step of culturing the dedifferentiated plant cells
단계 (c)에서는 상기 단계 (b)에서 얻어진 탈분화 식물 세포를 대량으로 배양한다.In step (c), the dedifferentiated plant cells obtained in step (b) are cultured in a large amount.
탈분화 식물 세포의 대량 배양은 다양한 배지 내에서 이루어지며, 이때 배지로는 MS 배지, B5 배지, WHITE 배지, N6 배지, SH 배지, Anderson 배지 등 공지된 바의 배지가 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하기로 MS 배지를 사용한다.Bulk cultivation of dedifferentiated plant cells is carried out in various media. As the medium, known media such as MS medium, B5 medium, WHITE medium, N6 medium, SH medium and Anderson medium can be used, preferably MS Use a medium.
또한, 배양 조건 및 기간은 본 발명에서 특별히 언급하지 않으며, 공지된 바의 조건 하에서 수행할 수 있다.In addition, the culture conditions and duration are not specifically mentioned in the present invention, and can be carried out under known conditions.
단계 (d): 효소 반응을 통한 세포벽 제거 단계Step (d): Removal of cell wall through enzyme reaction
단계 (d)에서는 대량으로 배양된 탈분화 식물 세포의 세포벽을 효소 반응을 이용하여 제거하여 세포막과 세포소 기관만 남은 프로토플라스트를 얻는다.In step (d), the cell wall of the dehydrated plant cells cultivated in large quantities is removed using an enzyme reaction to obtain a protoplast free from the cell membrane and the cell micro-organ.
상기 효소는 셀룰라아제(EC 3.2.1.4), 펙티나아제(EC 3.2.1.15), 크실라나아제(EC 3.2.1.8), 키티나아제(EC 3.2.1.14), 헤미셀룰라아제 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종이 가능하다.The enzyme is composed of a cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4), pectinase (EC 3.2.1.15), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), chitinase (EC 3.2.1.14), hemicellulase and combinations thereof One species selected from the group is possible.
이들 효소는 0.01∼10 중량%의 다양한 농도로 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하기로 셀룰라아제 0.1∼5 중량%, 펙티나아제 0.01∼2.5 중량%, 헤미셀룰라아제 0.1∼5 중량%로 사용하고, 더욱 바람직하기로 셀룰라아제 1 중량%, 헤미셀룰라아제 2 중량% 및 펙티나아제 0.5 중량%의 다성분 효소 혼합물을 사용한다.These enzymes may be used in various concentrations of 0.01 to 10 wt%, preferably 0.1 to 5 wt% of a cellulase, 0.01 to 2.5 wt% of a pectinase and 0.1 to 5 wt% of a hemicellulase, 1% by weight of cellulase, 2% by weight of hemicellulase and 0.5% by weight of pectinase is used.
상기 효소 반응은 4℃∼40℃의 온도 범위에서 (더 적절하게는 10℃∼25℃) 15시간∼24시간 동안 10∼50rpm의 속도로 반응시켜 이루어지며, 이러한 효소 반응에 의해 탈분화 식물 세포의 세포벽만이 제거되고 세포막은 안정하게 보존된 프로토플라스트를 얻을 수 있다.The enzymatic reaction is carried out at a temperature of 4 ° C to 40 ° C (more preferably 10 ° C to 25 ° C) for 15 hours to 24 hours at a rate of 10 to 50 rpm. By this enzymatic reaction, Only the cell wall is removed and the cell membrane is stably preserved.
단계 (e): 가압 삼투 공정에 의한 활성 물질 인입 단계Step (e): Activated substance introduction step by pressure osmosis process
단계 (e)에서는 상기 얻어진 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트 내에 가압 삼투 공정으로 활성 물질을 인입한다.In step (e), the active material is introduced into the resultant deproteinized plant protoplast by a pressure osmosis process.
구체적으로, 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트를 저급 알코올(C1~C4 알코올)에 용해시키고, 이를 활성 물질 및 물과 혼합한 후 염화나트륨을 첨가하게 되면, 삼투화에 의해 상기 활성 물질이 프로토플라스트 내부로 인입된다.Specifically, when the depleted plant protoplasts are dissolved in a lower alcohol (C1 to C4 alcohol), mixed with the active substance and water, and then sodium chloride is added, the active substance is introduced into the protoplast by osmosis do.
이러한 공정은 가압 삼투 공정으로 진행되며, 구체적으로는 0.01∼10MPa, 바람직하게는 0.05∼1MPa, 가장 바람직하게는 0.05∼0.5MPa에서 수행하며, 이때 염화나트륨의 첨가에 의해 농도를 1 중량% 이상, 바람직하기로 1∼50 중량%가 되도록 한다. 만약, 상기 압력 및 농도가 상기 범위 미만이면 활성 물질의 인입이 효과적으로 일어나지 않으며, 반대로 상기 범위를 초과하면 프로토플라스트가 파괴될 우려가 있으므로, 상기 범위 내에서 적절히 사용한다.This process is carried out in a pressurized osmosis process, specifically at a pressure of 0.01 to 10 MPa, preferably 0.05 to 1 MPa, and most preferably 0.05 to 0.5 MPa, wherein the concentration is increased to 1 wt% or more by the addition of sodium chloride By weight to 1% by weight to 50% by weight. If the pressure and the concentration are less than the above ranges, the introduction of the active material will not occur effectively. On the contrary, if the above range is exceeded, the protoplast may be destroyed.
상기 인입은 활성 물질의 효능이 충분히 발휘될 수 있는 농도가 되도록 수행하며, 이는 활성 물질에 따라 달라질 수 있으나, 0.001∼20%의 인입률(중량% 기준)을 갖는다. 추가로, 상기 인입은 인입률을 높이기 위해 탈수 반응을 더욱 수행할 수 있다.The introduction is carried out in such a concentration that the efficacy of the active substance can be sufficiently exhibited, which may vary depending on the active substance, but has an incorporation rate (based on% by weight) of 0.001 to 20%. In addition, the inlet may further perform a dehydration reaction to increase the inlet rate.
단계 (f): 1차 후처리 단계Step (f): the first post-treatment step
단계 (f)에서는 1차 후처리를 통해 프로토플라스트 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체를 얻는다.In step (f), a structure is obtained in which the active material is introduced into the protoplast through a first post-treatment.
이러한 1차 후처리는 통상의 후처리 공정으로, 원심 분리 및 세척을 통해 미반응 물질(인입이 되지 않은 활성 물질) 및 염을 제거한다.This primary post-treatment is a conventional post-treatment process, which removes unreacted materials (unreacted active material) and salts through centrifugation and washing.
상기 단계를 거쳐 얻어진 프로토플라스트 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체는 기존에 식물 세포가 갖고 있는 활성 성분의 안정성이 그대로 유지되고 추가적으로 세포 내 인입된 활성 물질의 안정성이 높으며, 이에 따라 상기 활성 물질에 의한 효능 또한 향상되어 화장료의 유효 성분 조성으로 바람직하게 사용 가능하다.The structure in which the active material is introduced into the protoplast obtained through the above steps has the stability of the active ingredient of the plant cell as it is and the stability of the active ingredient introduced into the cell is high, The effect is also improved and can be preferably used as the active ingredient composition of the cosmetic.
단계 (g): 제1식물성 오일과 혼합 후 가압 교반하는 단계Step (g): mixing with the first vegetable oil followed by pressure stirring
단계 (g)에서는 1차 후처리를 통해 얻어진 구조체를 제1식물성 오일과 혼합 후 가압과 동시에 교반하여 안정화 한다.In the step (g), the structure obtained through the first post-treatment is mixed with the first vegetable oil and then stabilized by stirring simultaneously with the pressurization.
이와 같은 가압 교반 공정을 통해 인지질, 세라마이드, 콜레스테롤 등으로 대부분 이루어진 프로토플라스트 구조체 외벽이 제1식물성 오일에 함침되어 가압되면서 용해도 변화가 유도되어 안정화될 수 있다. Through the pressure agitation process, the outer wall of the protoplast structure, which is mainly composed of phospholipids, ceramides, cholesterol, etc., is impregnated into the first vegetable oil, and the solubility change is induced and stabilized.
상기 제1식물성 오일은 올리브 오일, 해바라기씨 오일, 메도우폼씨 오일 또는 아르간 오일이 가능하다. 바람직하기로 올리브 오일로 리파인드 올리브오일 또는 엑스트라버진 올리브오일을 사용한다. The first vegetable oil may be olive oil, sunflower seed oil, meadowfoam seed oil or argan oil. Preferably, refined olive oil or extra virgin olive oil is used as the olive oil.
이때 구조체와 제1식물성 오일은 1:1의 중량비로 혼합되는 것이 바람직하다. At this time, the structure and the first vegetable oil are preferably mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1.
이러한 가압 교반 공정은, 구체적으로는 0.01∼10MPa, 바람직하게는 0.05∼1MPa, 가장 바람직하게는 0.05∼0.5MPa에서 수행한다. 만약, 압력이 상기 범위 미만이면, 구조체의 안정화 효과가 미미하고, 반대로 상기 범위를 초과하면 프로토플라스트가 파괴될 우려가 있으므로, 상기 범위 내에서 적절히 수행한다.This pressurizing stirring process is concretely carried out at a pressure of 0.01 to 10 MPa, preferably 0.05 to 1 MPa, and most preferably 0.05 to 0.5 MPa. If the pressure is less than the above range, the effect of stabilizing the structure is insufficient. Conversely, if the pressure exceeds the above range, the protoplast may be destroyed.
단계 (h): 2차 후처리 단계Step (h): Second post-treatment step
단계 (h)에서는 2차 후처리를 통해 제1식물성 오일과 함께 가압 교반되어 안정화된 구조체를 얻는다. In step (h), the second vegetable oil is pressurized and stirred together with the first vegetable oil to obtain a stabilized structure.
이러한 2차 후처리는 원심 분리 및 세척을 통해 제1식물성 오일을 제거한다.This second post-treatment removes the first vegetable oil through centrifugation and washing.
단계 (i): 제2식물성 오일과 혼합Step (i): mixing with the second vegetable oil
단계 (i)에서는 2차 후처리를 통해 얻은 안정화된 구조체를 다시 제2식물성 오일과 혼합하여 혼합물을 얻는다. In step (i), the stabilized structure obtained through the second post-treatment is again mixed with the second vegetable oil to obtain a mixture.
이때 상기 제2식물성 오일로는 제1식물성 오일로 사용된 올리브 오일, 해바라기씨 오일, 메도우폼씨 오일 또는 아르간 오일 이외에 아보카도 오일, 밀배아오일, 로즈힙 오일, 아몬드 오일, 피마자유, 동백오일, 옥수수오일, 잇꽃 오일, 대두오일, 유채꽃 오일, 마카나디아넛츠 오일, 호호바 오일, 팜오일, 팜핵오일, 코코넛 오일, 망고버터 오일, 쉐어버터 오일, 코코아수씨드 버터 오일, 정제포도씨 오일, 로즈힙 오일, 사플라워 오일 또는 복숭아씨 오일 가능하다. The second vegetable oil may be at least one selected from the group consisting of avocado oil, wheat germ oil, rosehip oil, almond oil, castor oil, camellia oil, corn oil, sunflower seed oil, It can be used in a variety of applications such as oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, macanadia nut oil, jojoba oil, palm oil, palm oil, coconut oil, mango butter oil, shea butter oil, cocoa seed oil, It is possible to use four-flower oil or peach seed oil.
상기 2차 후처리를 통해 얻은 안정화된 구조체와 제2식물성 오일은 1:9 내지 5:5의 중량비로 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다. The stabilized structure obtained through the second post-treatment and the second vegetable oil are preferably mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 9 to 5: 5.
이렇게 제2식물성 오일과 혼합하여 얻은 구조체 혼합물은 전체 화장료 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.001 내지 99.0 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 10.0 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 3 중량%로 포함한다.The mixture of the structure obtained by mixing with the second vegetable oil includes 0.001 to 99.0% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the entire cosmetic composition.
또한, 화장료 조성물은 공지된 바의 어떠한 제형으로 제조될 수 있으며, 화장수, 영양로션, 영양크림, 마사지크림, 에센스, 팩, 페이스트, 겔, 크림, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 오일, 파운데이션, 왁스 또는 스프레이형태로 제형화할 수 있다.In addition, the cosmetic composition may be prepared by any known formulation and may be in the form of lotion, nutritional lotion, nutritional cream, massage cream, essence, pack, paste, gel, cream, lotion, powder, soap, oil, foundation, It can be formulated in spray form.
또한, 각 제형의 화장료 조성물에 있어서, 상기의 세포 이외에 다른 성분들을 기타 화장료의 제형 또는 사용 목적 등에 따라 임의로 선정하여 배합할 수 있다. 또한, 각 제형의 조성들은 그 제형의 제제화에 필요하고 적절한 각종의 기제와 첨가물을 함유할 수 있으며, 그 효과를 떨어트리지 않는 범위 내에서 비이온 계면활성제, 실리콘 폴리머, 체질안료, 향료, 방부제, 살균제, 산화 안정화제, 유기 용매, 이온성 또는 비이온성 증점제, 유연화제, 산화방지제, 자유 라디칼 파괴제, 불투명화제, 안정화제, 에몰리언트(emollient), 실리콘, α-히드록시산, 소포제, 보습제, 비타민, 곤충 기피제, 향료, 보존제, 계면활성제, 소염제, 물질 P 길항제, 충전제, 중합체, 추진제, 염기성화 또는 산성화제, 또는 착색제 등 공지의 화합물을 포함하여 제조된다.In addition, in the cosmetic composition of each formulation, other components other than the above-mentioned cells can be arbitrarily selected and formulated according to the formulation of the other cosmetics, the purpose of use, and the like. In addition, the compositions of each formulation may contain various bases and additives necessary for formulation of the formulation, and may contain non-ionic surfactants, silicone polymers, extender pigments, flavorings, preservatives, But are not limited to, disinfectants, oxidative stabilizers, organic solvents, ionic or nonionic thickeners, plasticizers, antioxidants, free radical scavengers, opacifiers, stabilizers, emollients, silicones, A preservative, a surfactant, an anti-inflammatory agent, a substance P antagonist, a filler, a polymer, a propellant, a basicizing or acidifying agent, or a coloring agent.
본 발명의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 겔인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물성유, 식물성유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, an animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracant, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc or zinc oxide may be used as the carrier component .
본 발명의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로하이드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.In the case where the formulation of the present invention is a powder or a spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used as a carrier component. Especially, in the case of a spray, a chlorofluorohydrocarbon, / Propane or dimethyl ether.
본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a solution or an emulsion, a solvent, a dissolving agent or an emulsifying agent is used as a carrier component, and examples thereof include water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, , 3-butyl glycol oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethylene glycol or sorbitan fatty acid esters.
본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타하이드록사이드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 이용될 수 있다.In the case where the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, a carrier such as water, a liquid diluent such as ethanol or propylene glycol, a suspending agent such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, Cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tracant, etc. may be used.
본 발명의 제형이 계면-활성제 함유 클렌징인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 지방족 알코올 설페이트, 지방족 알코올 에테르설페이트, 설포숙신산 모노에스테르, 이세티오네이트, 이미다졸리늄 유도체, 메틸타우레이트, 사르코시네이트, 지방산 아미드 에테르 설페이트, 알킬아미도베타인, 지방족 알코올, 지방산 글리세리드, 지방산 디에탄올아미드, 식물성유, 라놀린 유도체 또는 에톡실화 글리세롤 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.
When the formulation of the present invention is an interfacial active agent-containing cleansing, the carrier component is selected from aliphatic alcohol sulfates, aliphatic alcohol ether sulfates, sulfosuccinic acid monoesters, isethionates, imidazolinium derivatives, methyltaurate, sarcosinate, fatty acid amides Ether sulfates, alkylamidobetaines, aliphatic alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable oils, lanolin derivatives or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid esters.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 더욱 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided to further understand the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the examples.
제조예Manufacturing example 1: One: 탈분화Depletion 식물plant 원형질체Protoplast 세포cell 제조Produce
(1) 탈분화 식물 세포의 수득(1) Obtaining of the plant cells of dedifferentiation
커리플랜트(curry plant, Helichrysum italicum), 구갈(Commiphora wightii), 부채 선인장(Opuntia Ficus indica)의 줄기, 잎 등에서 조직 절편 (최소 3㎝)을 절단하였다. Tissue sections (at least 3 cm) were cut from the stem, leaf, etc. of the curry plant ( Helichrysum italicum ), Commiphora wightii , and Opuntia Ficus indica .
본 조작 단계에서, 모든 작업은 무균 조건하에 무균 작업대에서 수행하였다. In this operating step, all work was carried out in aseptic workbenches under sterile conditions.
식물 재료를 멸균하기 위하여, 조직은 70% 에탄올(Ethanol, Sigma, USA)에 60초, 30% 과산화수소(Hydrogen peroxide, LG Chemical, Korea)에 15분 담그고 용제를 제거하며, 이후 이들 조직은 무균 H2O로 3∼5회 씻어내고 몇 방울의 Tween 20이 첨가된 염소산나트륨(Sodium hydrochlorite, Sigma, USA)에 15분간 담그고 무균 H2O로 3∼5회 씻어냈다.To sterilize the plant material, the tissue was immersed in 70% ethanol (Ethanol, Sigma, USA) for 60 seconds, 30% hydrogen peroxide (LG Chemical, Korea) for 15 minutes, (Sodium hydrochlorite, Sigma, USA) for 15 minutes and washed three to five times with sterile H2O.
조직 배양을 위하여, 이들 조직 단편은 무균 페트리 접시(125㎜)에 집어넣고 절단하며 (2∼3㎜) 표백된 부분을 조심스럽게 제거하고, 이렇게 수득된 시료는 가늘게 절개하여 고형 배양 배지(하기 표 1)에 도말하고 반쯤 묻었다.For tissue culture, these tissue fragments were inserted into an aseptic Petri dish (125 mm), cut (2-3 mm) and carefully removed from the bleached sections, and the thus obtained samples were finely cut into solid culture medium 1) and half buried.
acid)2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid
acid)
(2) 탈분화 식물세포의 재식(Replanting)(2) Replanting of deciduous plant cells
압설자(Spatula)로 2∼3개의 세포 클러스터(1∼2cm)를 채취한 후, 새로운 배지에 도말하고 분산시켰다. 이 모든 과정은 무균 조건하에 무균 작업대에서 수행하였다.Two to three cell clusters (1-2 cm) were collected with a Spatula and then spread on a new medium and dispersed. All of these procedures were performed on aseptic workbenches under sterile conditions.
(3) 액상 배양 배지에서 탈분화 식물 세포의 증식(3) proliferation of deciduous plant cells in a liquid culture medium
상기의 탈분화된 식물 세포를 하기 표 2의 액상 배양 배지로 이전한 다음, 25℃, 암조건 하에서 50∼150rpm의 회전 교반기에서 배양하였으며, 이때 이들의 계대 배양 주기는 매10일로 고정하였다.The above demineralized plant cells were transferred to the liquid culture medium of Table 2, and then cultured in a rotary shaker at 50 to 150 rpm under a dark condition at 25 캜, wherein the subculture period was fixed to 10 days.
acid)2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid
acid)
(4) 탈분화 식물세포의 세포벽을 제거한 프로토플라스트 수득(4) Obtain a protoplast free of the cell walls of the dedifferentiated plant cells
상기 얻어진 탈분화 식물세포가 증식된 액상 배양 배지에 다성분 효소 혼합물(셀룰라아제 1%, 헤미셀룰라아제 2% 및 펙티나아제 0.5%)을 첨가하고 25℃의 온도 범위에서 20시간 동안 50rpm의 속도로 반응시켜 세포벽을 제거하였다.The multi-component enzyme mixture (1% of cellulase, 2% of hemicellulase and 0.5% of pectinase) was added to the liquid culture medium in which the obtained decondensed plant cells were grown, and reacted at a temperature of 25 ° C for 20 hours at a rate of 50 rpm The cell wall was removed.
이어, 배양액 중의 원형질체를 200xg 하에서 15분간 원심분리하여 수득한 후, 다시 5,000xg 하에서 15분간 원심분리하여 추가로 정제하였다.Then, the protoplast in the culture broth was obtained by centrifugation at 200 x g for 15 minutes, followed by centrifugation at 5,000 x g for 15 minutes for further purification.
(5) 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트 내에 성장인자 복합 펩타이드(growth factor mimic peptides)가 인입된 구조체의 제조(5) Production of a structure in which growth factor mimic peptides are introduced into a dedifferentiated plant protoplast
올리고펩타이드-34(Oligopeptide-34, Caregen, Korea), 올리고펩타이드-24(Oligopeptide-24, Caregen, Korea), 데카펩타이드-4(Decapeptide-4, Caregen, Korea), 아세틸 데카펩타이드-3(Acetyl Decapeptide-3, Caregen, Korea) 및 rh-폴리펩타이드-4(rh-Polypeptide-4, Bio-FD&C, Korea)를 3차 증류수에 각각 4,000 ppm(총 20,000ppm)으로 가하여 30분간 교반하였다. Oligopeptide-24 (Caregen, Korea), Decapeptide-4 (Caregen, Korea), Acetyl Decapeptide-3 (Oligopeptide- 3, Caregen, Korea) and rh-Polypeptide-4 (Bio-FD & C, Korea) were added to the third distilled water at 4,000 ppm (total 20,000 ppm) and stirred for 30 minutes.
얻어진 펩타이드 혼합물 용액 20 중량%에, 상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 프로토플라스트 20 중량%, 및 증류수 60 중량%에 넣고, 패들믹서(PL-S10, Poonglim, Korea)를 이용하여 500rpm, 25℃ 조건으로 1시간 동안 교반하였다.20% by weight of the protoplast prepared in Preparation Example 1 and 60% by weight of distilled water were added to 20% by weight of the obtained peptide mixture solution, and the mixture was stirred at 500 rpm and 25 占 폚 using a paddle mixer (PL-S10, Poonglim, Korea) ≪ / RTI > for 1 hour.
이어, 펩타이드 혼합물 용액, 프로토플라스트 및 증류수의 혼합액에 염화나트륨(NaCl, Sigma, USA)을 2 중량% 넣고 고압반응기(Miniclave, Buchi AG,Switzerland)를 이용하여 0.5MPa, 25℃ 1시간 조건으로 역삼투, 탈수 및 펩타이드의 인입 반응을 유도했다. 그 후, 원심분리기(Supra 22K, Hanil, Korea)를 이용하여 5,000xg 하에서 20분간 원심분리하여 프로토플라스트 내에 펩타이드가 인입된 구조체를 수득하였다.
Then, 2% by weight of sodium chloride (NaCl, Sigma, USA) was added to the mixture of the peptide mixture solution, protoplast and distilled water, and the mixture was filtered through a high pressure reactor (Miniclave, Buchi AG, Switzerland) , Dehydration and the induction reaction of the peptide. Thereafter, the mixture was centrifuged at 5,000 × g for 20 minutes using a centrifuge (Supra 22K, Hanil, Korea) to obtain a structure in which peptides were introduced into the protoplast.
실시예Example 1 One : 식물성 오일에 안정화된 구조체 : Structures stabilized in vegetable oils 혼합물 mixture 제조Produce
상기 제조예 1에서 얻어진 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트 내에 성장인자 복합 펩타이드가 인입된 구조체를 엑스트라버진 올리브오일과 1:1의 중량비로 혼합하였다. 이 혼합물을 0.5MPa으로 가압하면서 24시간 동안 교반하였다. The structure in which the growth factor complex peptide was introduced into the dedifferentiated plant protoplast obtained in Preparation Example 1 was mixed with extra virgin olive oil at a weight ratio of 1: 1. The mixture was stirred for 24 hours while being pressurized to 0.5 MPa.
그 후, 원심분리기(Supra 22K, Hanil, Korea)를 이용하여 5,000xg 하에서 20분간 원심분리 하여 식물성 오일에 안정화 된 구조체를 수득하고 이를 식물성 오일에 안정화된 구조체: 엑스트라버진 올리브오일이 2:8의 중량비를 갖도록 다시 재분산하였다. 이렇게 얻은 구조체 혼합물은 약 5,000,000 구조체/mL의 농도를 갖는다.
Thereafter, the mixture was centrifuged at 5,000xg for 20 minutes using a centrifugal separator (Supra 22K, Hanil, Korea) to obtain a stabilized structure in vegetable oil. This was stabilized in a vegetable oil, and the structure: extra virgin olive oil in a ratio of 2: 8 Redispersed again to have a weight ratio. The thus obtained structure mixture has a concentration of about 5,000,000 structures / mL.
비교예Comparative Example 1 One : 글리세린에 분산된 구조체 : Structure dispersed in glycerin 혼합물 mixture 제조Produce
상기 제조예 1에서 얻어진 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트 내에 성장인자 복합 펩타이드가 인입된 구조체를 보존을 위해 구조체 20 중량%에 글리세린 80 중량%를 가하여 분산하였다.
80% by weight of glycerin was added to 20% by weight of the structure for preservation of the structure in which the growth factor complex peptide was introduced into the dedifferentiated plant protoplast obtained in Preparation Example 1, followed by dispersion.
실험예Experimental Example 1: One: 식물성 오일 중 구조체의 Of vegetable oils 안정도 측정Stability measurement
식물성 오일에 안정화된 구조체 혼합물(실시예 1)과 글리세린에 분산된 구조체 혼합물(비교예 1)을 아래 표 3과 같이 올리브 오일에 500,000 구조체/mL의 농도로 균일 분산하였다.A mixture of the stabilized structure (Example 1) and the dispersed glycerin-containing structure (Comparative Example 1) in vegetable oil was prepared as shown in Table 3 below And uniformly dispersed in olive oil at a concentration of 500,000 structures / mL.
45℃, 5% CO2조건에서 보관하고 각 1주, 2주, 3주, 4주의 시점에 샘플링 하여 Cell Counter(TC20 Automated Cell Counter, BMS)로 파괴되지 않은 상태의 식물 프로토플라스트 세포의 수를 측정하였다. 그 결과는 도 2에 나타내었다.The cells were stored at 45 ° C and 5% CO 2 and sampled at 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks to determine the number of plant protoplast cells not destroyed by the Cell Counter (TC20 Automated Cell Counter, BMS) Were measured. The results are shown in Fig.
도 2를 참조하면, 식물성 오일에 안정화된 구조체의 경우 가혹조건에서도 안정한 반면 글리세린에 재분산된 구조체의 경우 가혹조건에서 그 안정도가 낮음을 확인할 수 있었다.
Referring to FIG. 2, it was confirmed that the structure stabilized in vegetable oil was stable even under harsh conditions, whereas the structure redispersed in glycerin was not stable under harsh conditions.
실험예Experimental Example 2: 2: 5 중량% 계면활성제 함유 5 wt% Surfactant Containing 에멀젼emulsion 내 안정도 측정 Stability measurement
식물성 오일에 안정화된 구조체 혼합물(실시예 1)과 글리세린에 분산된 구조체 혼합물 (비교예 1)을 이용하여 아래 표 4와 같이 5 중량% 계면활성제를 함유하는 에멀젼 제형을 제조하였다. An emulsion formulation containing 5 wt% surfactant was prepared as shown in Table 4 below using a mixture of a stabilized structure (Example 1) and a glycerin-dispersed structure (Comparative Example 1) in vegetable oil.
45℃, 5% CO2조건에서 보관하고 각 1주, 2주, 3주, 4주의 시점에 샘플링 하여 Cell Counter(TC20 Automated Cell Counter, BMS)로 파괴되지 않은 상태의 식물 프로토플라스트 세포의 수를 측정하였다. 그 결과는 도 3에 나타내었다. The cells were stored at 45 ° C and 5% CO 2 and sampled at 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks to determine the number of plant protoplast cells not destroyed by the Cell Counter (TC20 Automated Cell Counter, BMS) Were measured. The results are shown in Fig.
도 3을 참조하면, 글리세린에 분산된 프로토플라스트 구조체는 시간이 갈수록 그 수가 줄어든 반면, 본 발명의 방법으로 안정화된 구조체는 5 중량%의 계면활성제가 함유된 에멀젼 내에서 세포의 수가 4주 시점까지 변화가 거의 없었다.
3, the number of protoplast structures dispersed in glycerin decreased with time. On the other hand, in the case of the structure stabilized by the method of the present invention, in the emulsion containing 5% by weight of surfactant, There was almost no change.
실험예Experimental Example 2: 2: 1One 5 중량% 계면활성제 함유 5 wt% Surfactant Containing 에멀젼emulsion 내 안정도 측정 Stability measurement
식물성 오일에 안정화된 구조체 혼합물(실시예 1)과 글리세린에 분산된 구조체 혼합물(비교예 1)을 이용하여 아래 표 5와 같이 15 중량% 계면활성제를 함유하는 에멀젼 제형을 제조하였다. An emulsion formulation containing 15 wt% surfactant was prepared as shown in Table 5 below using a mixture of a stabilized structure (Example 1) in vegetable oil and a structure mixture dispersed in glycerin (Comparative Example 1).
45℃, 5% CO2조건에서 보관하고 각 1주, 2주, 3주, 4주의 시점에 샘플링 하여 Cell Counter(TC20 Automated Cell Counter, BMS)로 파괴되지 않은 상태의 식물 프로토플라스트 세포의 수를 측정하였다. 그 결과는 도 4에 나타내었다. The cells were stored at 45 ° C and 5% CO 2 and sampled at 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks to determine the number of plant protoplast cells not destroyed by the Cell Counter (TC20 Automated Cell Counter, BMS) Were measured. The results are shown in Fig.
도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 글리세린에 분산된 프로토플라스트 구조체는 시간이 갈수록 그 수가 줄어든 반면, 본 발명의 방법으로 안정화된 구조체는 15 중량%의 계면활성제가 함유된 에멀젼 내에서 세포의 수가 4주 시점까지 변화가 거의 없었다.
As shown in FIG. 4, the protoflast structure dispersed in glycerin decreased in number with time, while the structure stabilized by the method of the present invention showed that the number of cells in the emulsion containing 15% by weight of surfactant was 4 weeks There was little change until the time.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 제형예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 제형예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 제형예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, a preferred formulation example is provided to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following formulation examples are provided only for a better understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the formulation examples.
제형예 1: 영양 크림의 제조Formulation Example 1: Preparation of nutritional cream
하기의 표 6과 같은 조성을 갖도록 공지 방법을 이용하여 영양 크림을 제조하였다.Nutritive creams were prepared using known methods such as those shown in Table 6 below.
제형예 2: 유연 화장수(스킨로션)의 제조Formulation Example 2: Preparation of Flexible Lotion (Skin Lotion)
하기의 표 7과와 같은 조성을 갖도록 공지 방법을 이용하여 유연 화장수를 제조하였다.A flexible lotion was prepared by using a known method so as to have a composition as shown in Table 7 below.
제형예 3 : 영양 화장수Formulation Example 3: Nutritional lotion
하기의 표 8과 같은 조성을 갖도록 공지 방법을 이용하여 영양 화장수를 제조하였다.Nutritional lotion was prepared using known methods to have the composition shown in Table 8 below.
제형예 4 : 맛사지 크림Formulation Example 4: Massage Cream
하기의 표 9와 같은 조성을 갖도록 공지 방법을 이용하여 맛사지 크림을 제조하였다.Massage cream was prepared using known methods to have the composition shown in Table 9 below.
제형예 4 : 에센스Formulation Example 4: Essence
하기의 표 10과 같은 조성을 갖도록 공지 방법을 이용하여 에센스를 제조하였다.Essences were prepared using known methods so as to have the composition shown in Table 10 below.
제형예 5 : 팩Formulation Example 5: Pack
하기의 표 11과 같은 조성을 갖도록 공지 방법을 이용하여 팩을 제조하였다.Packs were prepared using known methods so as to have the composition shown in Table 11 below.
Claims (16)
상기 수득된 식물 세포를 옥신을 이용하여 탈분화하여 탈분화된 식물 세포를 얻는 단계;
상기 얻어진 탈분화 식물 세포를 대량으로 배양하는 단계;
상기 대량 배양된 탈분화 식물 세포의 세포벽을 효소 반응을 이용하여 제거하여 프로토플라스트를 얻는 단계;
상기 프로토플라스트 내에 가압 삼투 공정으로 활성 물질을 인입하는 단계;
1차 후처리하는 단계;
1차 후처리된 구조체를 제1식물성 오일과 혼합하고 가압과 동시에 교반하는 단계;
2차 후처리하는 단계; 및
2차 후처리된 구조체를 제2식물성 오일과 혼합하는 단계
를 포함하는 탈분화 식물 프로토플라스트 내에 활성 물질이 인입된 구조체의 안정화 방법.Obtaining cells of a plant from the leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits and seeds of plants;
Obtaining plant cells that have been demineralized by demineralizing the obtained plant cells with auxin;
Culturing the obtained undifferentiated plant cells in a large amount;
Removing the cell wall of the massively cultivated deciduous plant cell using an enzyme reaction to obtain a protoplast;
Introducing the active substance into the protoplast through a pressurized osmosis process;
A first post-treatment step;
Mixing the first post-treated structure with the first vegetable oil and stirring simultaneously with the pressurization;
A second post-treatment step; And
Mixing the second post-treated structure with the second vegetable oil
≪ / RTI > wherein the active material is entrapped in a protoplast of a dehulled plant comprising the active ingredient.
커리플랜트(curry plant, Helichrysum italicum), 구갈(Commiphora wightii, Commiphora myrrha), 부채 선인장(Opuntia Ficus indica), 작약(Paeonia lactiflora), 석화(Adenium obesum), 님파이아 오도라타(Nymphaea coerulea), 유칼리투스(Eucalyptus punctata), 은행나무(Ginkgo biloba), 나리꽃(Lilium candidum), 감람나무(Olea europaea), 파피루스(Cyperus papyrus), 연꽃(Nelumbo nucifera), 레드우드(Sequoia sempervirens), 가리카 로즈(Rosa gallica officinalis), 커피나무(Coffea arabica), 플루메리아(Plumeria obtusa), 치자나무(Gardenia jasminoides), 부겐베리아(Bougainvillea spectabilis), 자스민(Jasminum sambac), 로사 센티폴리아(Rosa centifolia), 페퍼민트(Mentha piperita), 로사 다마스케나(Rosa damascena), 붓꽃(Iris pallida), 포도나무(Vitis vinifera), 백장미(Rosa alba), 일랑일랑(Cananga odorata), 아몬드 나무(Prunus amygdalus dulcis), 사과나무(Malus domestica), 살구나무(Prunus armeniaca), 인삼(Panax ginseng), 블랙베리(Rubus fruticosus), 금영화(Eschscholtzia californica), 병풀(Centella asiatica), 신양벚나무(Prunus cerasus), 하와이 무궁화(Hibiscus rosa sinensis), 주니퍼베리(Juniperus communis), 목화(Gossypium arboreum), 대추야자(Phoenix dactylifera), 생강(Zingiber officinale), 무궁화(Hibiscus syriacus), 푸에라리아투베로사(Pueraria tuberosa), 석류나무(Punica granatum), 붐박스 코스타튬(Bombax costatum), 사프란(Crocus sativus), 살비아(Salvia officinalis), 수련(Nymphaea alba) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 안정화 방법. 2. The plant according to claim 1,
Curry plant (curry plant, Helichrysum italicum), dry mouth (Commiphora wightii, Commiphora myrrha), prickly pear (Opuntia Ficus indica), peony (Paeonia lactiflora), petrochemical (Adenium obesum), s Pie Oh Oh Dora Other (Nymphaea coerulea), Eucalyptus punctata , Ginkgo biloba , Lilium candidum , Olea europaea , Papyrus ( Cyperus papyrus ), Nelumbo nucifera , Redwood ( Sequoia sempervirens ), Garica rose Rasa gallica officinalis , Coffea arabica , Plumeria obtusa , Gardenia jasminoides , Bougainvillea spectabilis , Jasminum sambac , Rosa centifolia , Peppermint Mentha piperita, Rosa damascena , Iris pallida , Vitis vinifera , Rosa alba , Cananga odorata , Almond trees ( Prunus amygdalus dulcis ), Apple trees ( Malus domestica), apricot (Prunus armeniaca), ginseng (Panax ginseng), blackberry (Rubus fruticosus), gold film (Eschscholtzia californica), Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), Xinyang Cherry (Prunus cerasus), Hawaii Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa sinensis) Juniperus communis , cotton ( Gossypium arboreum ), Phoenix dactylifera , ginger ( Zingiber officinale ), Hibiscus syriacus , Pueraria tuberosa , Punica granatum, Wherein the composition is one selected from the group consisting of Bombax costatum, Crocus sativus , Salvia officinalis , Nymphaea alba , and combinations thereof.
및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종의 효소와 혼합하여 4℃∼40℃의
온도에서 15시간∼24시간 동안 반응시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 안정화 방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein the enzyme reaction is selected from the group consisting of cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4), pectinase (EC 3.2.1.15), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), chitinase (EC 3.2.1.14) Cellulase
And a combination thereof, and the mixture is heated at a temperature of 4 ° C to 40 ° C
At a temperature of from 15 to 24 hours.
올리브 오일, 해바라기씨 오일, 메도우폼씨 오일 또는 아르간 오일인 것을 특징으로 하는 안정화 방법. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first vegetable oil
Olive oil, sunflower seed oil, meadowfoam seed oil or argan oil.
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