KR20160052260A - Poly cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate and method for synthesizing thereof - Google Patents
Poly cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate and method for synthesizing thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160052260A KR20160052260A KR1020140152349A KR20140152349A KR20160052260A KR 20160052260 A KR20160052260 A KR 20160052260A KR 1020140152349 A KR1020140152349 A KR 1020140152349A KR 20140152349 A KR20140152349 A KR 20140152349A KR 20160052260 A KR20160052260 A KR 20160052260A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mol
- resin
- compound
- pct
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920001123 polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- -1 dicarboxylic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QUVMSYUGOKEMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-] QUVMSYUGOKEMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphonoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CP(=O)(OCC)OCC GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000314 zinc acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous trimellitic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethoxy)ethoxymethanol Chemical compound OCOCCOCO BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRFMZTLWVBLNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 JRFMZTLWVBLNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100002888 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) asa-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FNDXFUBHPXBGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)O.OP(O)(O)=O Chemical compound OP(O)O.OP(O)(O)=O FNDXFUBHPXBGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn] LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/199—Acids or hydroxy compounds containing cycloaliphatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/80—Solid-state polycondensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/85—Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
- C08K5/5333—Esters of phosphonic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명의 폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트계 수지의 제조 방법은,
반응기 내에 (a) 디메틸테레프탈레이트, 테레프탈산 또는 이의 혼합물로 구성된 디카르복실산 화합물과, (b) 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 함량이 전체 디올 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 80㏖% 이상인 디올 화합물을 디카르복실산 화합물과 디올 화합물의 몰비가 1:1.1 ~ 1:2.0 가 되도록 투입하고, (c) 상기 디카르복실산 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 트리메티롤프로판(trimethylolpropane) 또는 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드(trimellitic anhydride) 또는 이의 혼합물 50 ~ 1000 μ㏖% 및 (d) 산화안정제를 투입하고, 질소 기류, 촉매 하에서 270℃ ~ 300℃ 에서 에스테르화 반응 또는 에스테르 교환반응시켜 올리고머를 생성시킨 다음, 285℃ ~ 320℃ 감압 하에서 축중합 반응시키는 것을 특징으로 하여, 결정화 속도, 융점 및 고유점도가 향상되고, 색상도 양호한 개질된 PCT계 수지를 제공한다.The process for producing the polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate resin of the present invention is characterized in that,
(A) a dicarboxylic acid compound composed of (a) dimethyl terephthalate, terephthalic acid or a mixture thereof and (b) a diol compound having a content of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol of 80 mol% or more based on the total molar amount of diol compound, Wherein the molar ratio of the carboxylic acid compound to the diol compound is from 1: 1.1 to 1: 2.0, (c) trimethylolpropane or trimellitic acid hydride based on the mole number of the dicarboxylic acid compound an oligomer is produced at a temperature of from 285 DEG C to 320 DEG C by adding an oxidizing stabilizer to an amount of 50 to 1000 mu mol% C, under reduced pressure, to provide a modified PCT resin having improved crystallization speed, melting point and intrinsic viscosity, and good color tone.
Description
본 발명은 폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트계 수지의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a process for producing a polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate resin.
폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트계 수지(Polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate, 이하 "PCT계 수지")는 폴리알킬렌테레프탈레이트계(Polyalkylene terephthalate) 수지의 일종이다.Polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as "PCT resin") is a type of polyalkylene terephthalate resin.
폴리알킬렌테레프탈레이트계 수지는 폴리에스테르계로서, 산 성분인 테레프탈산(Terephthalic aicd, TPA) 또는 디메틸테레프탈레이트(Dimethyl terephthalate, DMT)와 알코올 성분인 알킬렌 디올 화합물을 일정 촉매 하에서 에스테르화 반응 및 중합반응시켜 생성된 고분자화합물을 통칭한다. 폴리알킬렌테레프탈레이트계 수지는 PP, PE 와 같은 고분자 수지에 비해 내열성, 투명성, 강도, 가공성 등 제반 물성이 우수한 특징을 가지고 있다.The polyalkylene terephthalate resin is a polyester resin which is obtained by esterifying and polymerizing terephthalic acid (TPA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), which is an acid component, with an alkylene diol compound as an alcohol component The polymer compound produced by the reaction is generally referred to. The polyalkylene terephthalate resin is characterized by excellent physical properties such as heat resistance, transparency, strength, processability and the like compared with polymeric resins such as PP and PE.
이러한 폴리알킬렌테레프탈레이트계 수지는 알코올 성분(디올)의 종류에 따라 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(Poly ethylene terephthalate, "PET") 수지, 폴리트리메틸렌테레프탈레이트(Poly trimethylene terephthalate, "PTT") 수지, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트(Poly butylene terephthalate, "PBT") 수지, 폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트(Poly cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate, "PCT") 수지 등으로 구분된다. PET 수지는 알코올 성분(디올)으로 에틸렌 글리콜(Ethylene glycol)을, PTT 수지는 1,3-프로판디올(1,3-propanediol)을, PBT 수지는 1,4-부탄디올(1,4-butanediol)을, PCT 수지는 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올(Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM)을 사용한다.The polyalkylene terephthalate resin may be selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate ("PET") resin, polytrimethylene terephthalate ("PTT") resin, polybutyl terephthalate Polybutylene terephthalate ("PBT") resin, and polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate ("PCT") resin. The PET resin contains ethylene glycol (ethylene glycol) as the alcohol component (diol), 1,3-propanediol as the PTT resin, 1,4-butanediol as the PBT resin, , And 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM) is used as the PCT resin.
폴리알킬렌테레프탈레이트계 수지는 일반적으로 단일 알코올 성분으로 구성된 호모폴리머(homopolymer) 형태이지만, 알코올 성분에 따라 고분자 수지의 융점, 결정화도, 내열성, 강도 등 제반 물성에 차이가 있어, 요구되는 물성에 따라 2종 이상의 디올을 알코올 원료로 한 폴리에스터 공중합체(copolyester) 또는 2종 이상의 호모폴리머를 상호 블렌딩한 형태로 생산되기도 한다.The polyalkylene terephthalate resin is generally in the form of a homopolymer composed of a single alcohol component. However, depending on the alcohol component, the physical properties such as the melting point, crystallinity, heat resistance, and strength of the polymer resin are different, A polyester copolymer having two or more diols as an alcohol raw material or two or more homopolymers may be blended together.
단일 성분계(단일 디올)인 호모폴리머를 기준으로 살펴보면, PET 수지는 융점(256℃)이 높고, 투명성, 강도 등 물성이 우수하여 플라스틱 용기를 비롯하여 범용 플라스틱으로 널리 이용되고 있으나, 결정화 속도가 상대적으로 낮아 높은 결정화도가 요구되는 엔지니어링 플라스틱 용도로는 일정 한계가 있다.PET resin has a high melting point (256 DEG C) and is excellent in physical properties such as transparency and strength, and is widely used as a general plastic such as a plastic container. However, since the crystallization rate is relatively high There is a certain limit in the use of engineering plastics which require a high degree of crystallinity.
PBT 수지는 PET 수지에 비해 결정화 속도가 높고, 물성도 우수하여 엔지니어링 플라스틱 용도로 적합하나, 융점이 225℃로 PET 수지(256℃)에 비해 상대적으로 낮아 내열성이 요구되는 플라스틱 용도로는 일정 한계가 있다.PBT resin is suitable for engineering plastics because of its higher crystallization rate and better physical properties than PET resin. However, it has a melting point of 225 ℃, which is relatively low compared to PET resin (256 ℃) have.
이에 반해 PCT 수지는 융점이 290℃ 이상으로 PBT 수지(225℃)나 PET 수지(256℃)에 비하여 내열성이 매우 우수하고, 결정화도도 높으며, 치수안정성(dimensional stability)도 우수하여 슈퍼 플라스틱으로 분류된다. 또한 생산비용도 저렴한 편이다. PCT 수지는 전기, 전자에 사용되는 특수 컨넥터, 릴레이(계전기), 표면실장용 소켓, 자동차 엔진룸에 들어가는 하네스용 소켓과 엔진룸 커버, LED패널의 백라이트 반사판 재료로 이용되고 있다.On the other hand, the PCT resin has a melting point of 290 ° C or higher and is superior to PBT resin (225 ° C) or PET resin (256 ° C), has excellent heat resistance, high crystallinity and dimensional stability and is classified as superplastic . The production cost is also low. PCT resin is used as special connector, relay (relay), surface mounting socket used for electricity and electronics, harness socket and engine room cover for automobile engine room, and backlight reflector material of LED panel.
PCT 수지는 산 성분으로 테레프탈산(TPA) 또는 디메틸테레프탈레이트(DMT)와 알코올 성분으로 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올(CHDM)을 티타늄계 또는 주석계 촉매 존재 하에 에스테르화 반응 또는 에스테르 교환반응을 시키고 축중합하여 얻어진다.The PCT resin is produced by subjecting terephthalic acid (TPA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) as an acid component and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) as an alcohol component to an esterification reaction or an ester exchange reaction in the presence of a titanium- Are obtained.
PCT 수지는 미국 EASTMAN 사가 최초로 개발·생산하여 2000년 DUPONT 사에 매각되어 현재 상표명 TRITANTM으로 시판하고 있으며, 국내에서는 SK 케미칼 사에서 생산하고 있다.PCT resin was first developed and produced by US EASTMAN, sold to DUPONT in 2000, and currently marketed under the trade name TRITAN TM , and manufactured by SK Chemicals in Korea.
PCT계 수지는 산 성분으로 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 단일 성분으로 제조된 PCT 수지는 물론, 산 성분 중에 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올을 주성분으로 하고, 다른 에텔렌 글리콜과 같은 이종 알코올 성분을 부성분으로 포함된 폴리에스테르 공중합체(copolyester)를 포함한다.The PCT resin can be prepared by using 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol as an acid component and a PCT resin prepared by using 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol as a single component, as well as 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol as an acid component and a heterogeneous alcohol component such as other ethylene glycol And a polyester copolymer (co-polyester) containing as a subcomponent.
시판되는 PCTG 수지(Poly Cyclohexylene dimethylene Terephthalate Glycol)는 디올 중 주성분으로 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올이 50㏖% 이상, 바람직하게는 80㏖% 이상이고, 부성분으로 에틸렌 글리콜로 구성된 공중합체이다. PCTG는 본 발명의 PCT계에 포함된다.A commercially available PCTG resin (Poly Cyclohexylene dimethylene Terephthalate Glycol) is a copolymer comprising 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol as a main component in diol in an amount of 50 mol% or more, preferably 80 mol% or more, and ethylene glycol as a subcomponent. PCTG is included in the PCT system of the present invention.
PCT계 수지, 특히 호모폴리머 PCT 수지는 융점이 290℃ 이상인 고내열성 수지이다. 따라서 PCT 수지는 PET, PBT 등에 비해 결정화도는 높으나 사출성형 온도가 300℃ 이상의 고온에서 실시되는 만큼, 사출성형후 완성품이 빨리 굳지 않아서 작업속도를 높일 수 없는 단점을 가지고 있다.
PCT resins, particularly homopolymer PCT resins, are high heat resistant resins having a melting point of 290 ° C or higher. Therefore, the PCT resin has a higher crystallization degree than PET, PBT, etc. However, since the injection molding temperature is higher than 300 ° C., the finished product does not harden quickly after the injection molding, so that the working speed can not be increased.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 결정화 속도가 향상된 폴리시클로헥실렌디메틸렌테레프탈레이트계 수지의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 목적이 있다.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate resin with improved crystallization speed.
본 발명은 반응기 내에 (a) 디메틸테레프탈레이트, 테레프탈산 또는 이의 혼합물로 구성된 디카르복실산 화합물과, (b) 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 함량이 전체 디올 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 80㏖% 이상인 디올 화합물을, 디카르복실산 화합물과 디올 화합물의 몰비가 1:1.1 ~ 1:2.0 가 되도록 투입하고, (c) 상기 디카르복실산 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 트리메티롤프로판(trimethylolpropane, TMP) 또는 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드(trimellitic anhydride, TMA) 또는 이의 혼합물 50 ~ 1000 μ㏖% 및 (d) 산화안정제를 투입하고, 질소 기류, 촉매 하에서 270℃ ~ 300℃ 에서 에스테르화 반응 또는 에스테르 교환반응시켜 올리고머를 생성시킨 다음, 285℃ ~ 320℃ 감압 하에서 축중합 반응시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트계 수지의 제조 방법을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a process for producing a diol compound, which comprises (a) a dicarboxylic acid compound comprising (a) a dicarboxylic acid compound composed of dimethyl terephthalate, terephthalic acid or a mixture thereof, (b) a diol having a content of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol of 80 mol% Wherein the molar ratio of the dicarboxylic acid compound to the diol compound is from 1: 1.1 to 1: 2.0, (c) trimethylolpropane (TMP) or tri 50 to 1000 mu mol% of trimellitic anhydride (TMA) or a mixture thereof, and (d) an oxidative stabilizer are introduced, and the mixture is subjected to an esterification reaction or an ester exchange reaction at 270 DEG C to 300 DEG C under a nitrogen stream, And polycondensation reaction is carried out at a reduced pressure of 285 to 320 DEG C to obtain a polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate resin.
상기 디올 화합물에서 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올을 제외한 나머지 디올 화합물은 에틸렌 글리콜, 1,3-프로판디올, 1,4-부탄디올 중에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있고, 이의 함량은 전체 디올 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 20㏖% 이하로 함유될 수 있다. The diol compound other than 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol may be at least one selected from ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol and 1,4-butanediol, and the content thereof may be determined based on the total number of moles of the diol compound Or less and 20 mol% or less.
본 발명의 PCT계 수지는 내충격성을 향상시키기 위하여 디카르복실산 성분으로 이성질체인 이소프탈산(Isophthalic aicd)이 소량 더 포함되어 중합될 수 있다. 이때 이소프탈산(Isophthalic aicd)의 함량은 상기 디카르복실산 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 0.1 ~ 1.0 ㏖% 포함되는 것이 바람직하다.In order to improve the impact resistance, the PCT resin of the present invention can be polymerized by adding a small amount of isophthalic acid (isophthalic acid), which is an isomer to the dicarboxylic acid component. At this time, the content of isophthalic acid is preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mol% based on the number of moles of the dicarboxylic acid compound.
상기 촉매는 티타늄옥사이드, 테트라에틸티타네이트, 테트라-n-프로필 티타네이트, 테트라-이소프로필 티타네이트, 테트라-n-부틸 티타네이트, 테트라-이소부틸 티타네이트, 부틸-이소프로필 티타네이트의 티타늄계, 디부틸틴옥사이드(dibutyltineoxide)의 주석계, 아세트산망간, 아세트산코발트, 아세트산칼슘, 아세트산아연으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것이 바람직하다.The catalyst may be selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, tetraethyl titanate, tetra-n-propyl titanate, tetra-isopropyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetra-isobutyl titanate, , Tin of dibutyltine oxide, manganese acetate, cobalt acetate, calcium acetate, and zinc acetate.
상기 산화안정제는 트리메틸포스페이트(Tri-methylphosphate), 트리에틸 포스페이트(Tri-ethylphosphate), 네오펜틸디아릴옥시트릴 포스페이트, 트리페닐 포스페이트(Tri-phenylphosphate), 트리에틸포스포노아세테이트(Tri-ethylphosphonoacetate), 인산(Phosphoric acid) 또는 아인산(Phosphorous acid)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것 바람직하다.
The oxidation stabilizer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of tri-methylphosphate, tri-ethylphosphate, neopentyldiaryloxytrilephosphate, tri-phenylphosphate, triethylphosphonoacetate, (Phosphoric acid) or phosphorous acid (phosphoric acid).
본 발명의 방법에 따라 제조된 PCT 수지는 종래 PCT 수지에 비해 결정화 속도가 향상되고 점도가 증가되어 동일 조건 하에서 사출성형 작업의 속도를 높일 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 융점이 상승하여 내열성이 향상되고, 투명도도 향상되는 효과를 가진다.
The PCT resin prepared according to the method of the present invention has an improved crystallization speed and increased viscosity as compared with the conventional PCT resin, so that it is possible not only to increase the speed of the injection molding operation under the same conditions but also to increase the melting point, Is also improved.
본 발명에 있어서, 용어 "폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트계 수지(PCT계 수지)"는 호모폴리머인 PCT 수지는 물론, PCT 폴리에스테르 공중합체(Copolyester) 까지를 포함한다. PCT 수지는 디올 성분으로 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 단독으로 중합된 것을 의미하고, PCT 폴리에스테르 공중합체는 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 외에 에틸렌 글리콜, 1,3-프로판디올, 1,4-부탄디올 등이 함께 중합된 다성분계 PCT 수지를 의미한다. 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌 글리콜, 1,3-프로판디올, 1,4-부탄디올은 전체 디올 몰수를 기준으로 20㏖% 이하를 가진다. 본 발명에 있어서 PCT계 수지는 디올 성분 중 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 함량이 80㏖% 이상이고, 에틸렌 글리콜 함량이 20㏖% 이하인 PCTG 수지(Poly Cyclohexylene dimethylene Terephthalate Glycol)를 포함한다.In the present invention, the term "polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate resin (PCT resin)" includes not only PCT resin as a homopolymer but also PCT polyester copolymer (Copolyester). The PCT resin means that 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol alone is polymerized as a diol component, and the PCT polyester copolymer includes 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4 -Butanediol and the like are polymerized together. In the present invention, the ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol and 1,4-butanediol have a content of 20 mol% or less based on the total molar amount of diol. In the present invention, the PCT resin includes a polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate glycol (PCTG) resin having a 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol content of 80 mol% or more and an ethylene glycol content of 20 mol% or less in the diol component.
본 발명자는 PCT 수지의 결정화 속도를 높이기 위한 PCT 수지 개질 연구를 수행한 결과, 종래 PCT 단량체 성분에 트리메티롤프로판(trimethylolpropane) 또는 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드(trimellitic anhydride)을 소량 첨가하여 합성하는 경우, 이들 성분을 첨가하지 않은 종래 PCT 수지에 비해 용융지수(melt index)가 유의적으로 낮아지는 것으로 결정화 속도가 향상되는 것을 확인하였으며, 본 발명의 개질된 PCT 수지의 융점 및 고유점도가 종래 PCT 수지에 비해 유의적으로 상승하고, 색상도 양호함을 확인하여 본 발명에 이르게 되었다.As a result of conducting a PCT resin modification study to increase the crystallization rate of the PCT resin, the present inventors have found that when synthesizing by adding a small amount of trimethylolpropane or trimellitic anhydride to a conventional PCT monomer component, It was confirmed that the crystallization rate was improved by lowering the melt index significantly compared to the conventional PCT resin to which these components were not added and the melting point and intrinsic viscosity of the modified PCT resin of the present invention were lower than those of the conventional PCT resin And the color was also good. Thus, the present invention was achieved.
본 발명은 반응기 내에 (a) 디메틸테레프탈레이트, 테레프탈산 또는 이의 혼합물로 구성된 디카르복실산 화합물과, (b) 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 함량이 전체 디올 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 80㏖% 이상인 디올 화합물을 디카르복실산 화합물과 디올 화합물의 몰비가 1:1.1 ~ 1:2.0 가 되도록 투입하고, (c) 상기 디카르복실산 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 트리메티롤프로판(trimethylolpropane) 또는 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드(trimellitic anhydride) 또는 이의 혼합물 50 ~ 1000 μ㏖% 및 (d) 산화안정제를 투입하고, 질소 기류, 촉매 하에서 270℃ ~ 300℃ 에서 에스테르화 반응 또는 에스테르 교환반응시켜 올리고머를 생성시킨 다음, 285℃ ~ 320℃ 감압 하에서 축중합 반응시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트계 수지의 제조 방법을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a process for producing a diol compound, which comprises (a) a dicarboxylic acid compound comprising (a) a dicarboxylic acid compound composed of dimethyl terephthalate, terephthalic acid or a mixture thereof, (b) a diol having a content of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol of 80 mol% The compound is added so that the molar ratio of the dicarboxylic acid compound to the diol compound is 1: 1.1 to 1: 2.0, (c) trimethylolpropane or trimellitic acid hydrolyzate is added, based on the mole number of the dicarboxylic acid compound, 50 to 1000 mu mol% of trimellitic anhydride or a mixture thereof, and (d) an oxidative stabilizer are introduced into an oligomer by an esterification reaction or an ester exchange reaction at 270 DEG C to 300 DEG C under a nitrogen stream and a catalyst, Wherein the polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate resin is subjected to polycondensation under reduced pressure at a temperature of from -20 ° C to 320 ° C.
본 발명의 PCT계 수지는 산 성분으로는 디메틸테레프탈레이트, 테레프탈산 또는 이의 혼합물, 알코올(디올) 성분으로는 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 단독으로 합성된 PCT 호모폴리머와, 알코올 성분으로 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올을 주성분(80㏖% 이상)으로 하고, 에틸렌 글리콜, 1,3-프로판디올, 1,4-부탄디올 등을 부성분(20㏖% 이하)으로 하여 합성된 PCT 폴리에스테르 공중합체(copolyester)이다. 상기 PCT 호모폴리머 수지는 높은 결정성을 가지며, PCT 폴리에스테르 공중합체 역시 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올을 주성분으로 하므로 높은 결정화 특성을 나타낸다.The PCT resin of the present invention can be obtained by using dimethyl terephthalate, terephthalic acid or a mixture thereof as an acid component, a PCT homopolymer synthesized by 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol alone as an alcohol (diol) component, -Cyclohexanedimethanol as a main component (80 mol% or more), and ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, etc. as subcomponents (20 mol% or less) lt; / RTI > The PCT homopolymer resin has a high crystallinity and the PCT polyester copolymer also has 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol as a main component, thus exhibiting a high crystallization property.
반응 시간을 단축하고, 수득되는 PCT 중합체의 품질을 양호하기 위해서는 카르복실산 화합물과 디올 화합물의 투입 몰비는 1:1.1 ~ 1:2.0 인 것이 바람직하다.In order to shorten the reaction time and improve the quality of the obtained PCT polymer, the molar ratio of the carboxylic acid compound to the diol compound is preferably 1: 1.1 to 1: 2.0.
본 발명의 가장 큰 특징은 트리메티롤프로판(trimethylolpropane) 또는 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드(trimellitic anhydride) 또는 이의 혼합물을 소량 첨가하는 것으로써 PCT 수지를 유의적으로 개질시키는 데 있다.The most significant feature of the present invention is to significantly modify the PCT resin by the addition of a small amount of trimethylolpropane or trimellitic anhydride or a mixture thereof.
트리메티롤프로판은 분자 내에 3개의 알코올기를 가지므로 중합시 테레프탈산 또는 디메틸테레프탈레이트와 반응하여 3차원의 가지(branch) 구조 또는 가교(linkage) 구조를 형성한다. 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드은 반응시 안하이드로기가 깨지면서 분자 내에 3개의 카르복실기를 가지므로 중합시 디올과 반응하여 역시 3차원의 가지 또는 가교 구조를 형성한다.Since trimethylol propane has three alcohol groups in the molecule, it reacts with terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate upon polymerization to form a three-dimensional branch structure or a linkage structure. The trimellitic anhydride reacts with the diol during polymerization due to the breakdown of the anhydride in the molecule and has three carboxyl groups in the molecule to form a three-dimensional branch or crosslinked structure.
트리메티롤프로판(trimethylolpropane) 또는 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드(trimellitic anhydride) 또는 이의 혼합물의 함량은 상기 디카르복실산 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 50 ~ 1000 μ㏖% 내에서 첨가되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 함량은 PCT 전체 중량에 대해 약 30 ~ 300 ppm 정도로서, 이들 성분이 50μ㏖% 이하인 경우 개질효과가 떨어지고, 1000 μ㏖% 이상이면 분자간 가교 또는 가지 구조로 인해 강직해저 충격강도가 떨어질 수 있다.The content of trimethylolpropane or trimellitic anhydride or a mixture thereof is preferably 50 to 1000 mu mol% based on the molar amount of the dicarboxylic acid compound. The above content is about 30 to 300 ppm with respect to the total weight of PCT. When these components are less than 50 mu mol%, the modifying effect is lowered, and when it is more than 1000 mu mol%, the impact strength of the rigid submarine may be lowered due to intermolecular crosslinking or branch structure.
본 발명의 PCT계 수지는 내충격성을 향상시키기 위하여 디카르복실산 성분으로 이성질체인 이소프탈산(Isophthalic aicd)이 소량 더 포함되어 중합될 수 있다. 이때 이소프탈산(Isophthalic aicd)의 함량은 상기 디카르복실산 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 0.1 ~ 1.0 ㏖% 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 이소프탈산이 0.1 ㏖% 이하로 도입할 경우 내충격 강도가 떨어질 수 있고, 1.0 ㏖% 이상이면 PCT의 고결정성이 떨어질 수 있다.In order to improve the impact resistance, the PCT resin of the present invention can be polymerized by adding a small amount of isophthalic acid (isophthalic acid), which is an isomer to the dicarboxylic acid component. At this time, the content of isophthalic acid is preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mol% based on the number of moles of the dicarboxylic acid compound. When the isophthalic acid is introduced at 0.1 mol% or less, the impact strength can be lowered, and when it is 1.0 mol% or more, the high crystallinity of the PCT may be deteriorated.
상기 산화안정제로는 트리메틸포스페이트(tri-methylphosphate), 트리에틸 포스페이트(tri-ethylphosphate), 네오펜틸디아릴옥시트릴 포스페이트, 트리페닐 포스페이트(tri-phenylphosphate), 트리에틸포스포노아세테이트(tri-ethylphosphonoacetate), 인산(phosphoric acid) 또는 아인산(phosphorous acid) 등이 이용될 수 있으며, 이 중 특히 트리메틸포스페이트가 바람직하다. 상기 산화안정제는 투입되는 전체 PCT 성분 100중량부를 기준으로 0.005 ~ 0.05 중량부가 투입되는 것이 바람직하나 필요에 따라 변화될 수 있다. 산화안정제의 투입시기는 에스테르화 또는 에스테르 교환반응 초기나 반응 말기에 투입할 수 있으나, 에스테르화 반응 말기에 투입하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.Examples of the oxidation stabilizer include tri-methylphosphate, tri-ethylphosphate, neopentyldiaryloxytryphosphate, tri-phenylphosphate, triethylphosphonoacetate, Phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and the like may be used, and trimethyl phosphate is particularly preferable. The oxidation stabilizer is preferably added in an amount of 0.005 to 0.05 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the entire PCT component to be added, but it can be changed according to need. The introduction time of the oxidation stabilizer may be added at the beginning of the esterification reaction or the transesterification reaction or at the end of the reaction, but it is more preferable that the addition is carried out at the end of the esterification reaction.
상기 촉매로는 티타늄옥사이드, 테트라에틸티타네이트, 테트라-n-프로필 티타네이트, 테트라-이소프로필 티타네이트, 테트라-n-부틸 티타네이트, 테트라-이소부틸 티타네이트, 부틸-이소프로필 티타네이트의 티타늄계, 디부틸틴옥사이드(dibutyltineoxide)의 주석계, 아세트산망간, 아세트산코발트, 아세트산칼슘, 아세트산아연으로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으며, 이중 티타늄계 촉매가 바람직하고, 이 중 티타늄옥사이드가 더욱 바람직하다. 상기 촉매 투입량은 투입되는 전체 PCT 성분 100중량부를 기준으로 0.005 ~ 0.05 중량부가 투입되는 것이 바람직하나 필요에 따라 변화될 수 있다. 상기 촉매의 투입시기는 에스테르화 또는 에스테르 교환반응 초기에 투입되는 것이 바람직하다.Examples of the catalyst include titanium oxide, tetraethyl titanate, tetra-n-propyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetra-isobutyl titanate, and butyl- Tin of dibutyltine oxide, manganese acetate, cobalt acetate, calcium acetate, and zinc acetate. Of these, a titanium-based catalyst is preferable, and titanium oxide is more preferable. The amount of the catalyst is preferably 0.005 to 0.05 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the entire PCT component to be added, but it may be changed according to need. It is preferable that the introduction timing of the catalyst is introduced at the beginning of esterification or transesterification.
PCT 중합 방법은 상기 원료들을 반응기에 넣고 1차로 에스테르화 반응 또는 에스테르 교환반응 실시하여 적당 분자량의 올리고머를 생성한 다음 2차로 축중합 반응을 시켜 완성된다.In the PCT polymerization method, the raw materials are put into a reactor and subjected to esterification reaction or ester exchange reaction to produce an oligomer having an appropriate molecular weight, followed by a second polycondensation reaction.
상기 에스테르화 반응 또는 에스테르 교환반응과 축중합의 반응 조건은 서로 상이하므로 각각 별도의 반응기에 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Since the reaction conditions for the esterification reaction or the transesterification reaction are different from each other, they are preferably carried out in separate reactors.
1차 반응인 에스테르화 또는 에스테르 교환반응의 반응 온도는 270℃ ~ 300℃에서 실시되는 것이 바람직한 데, 270℃ 이하인 경우에는 에스테르화 반응이 끝난 후 올리고머가 고화될 염려가 있고, 2차 축중합 반응으로 이송시에도 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 그리고, 에스테르화 반응 온도가 300℃ 이상이면 생성된 올리고머가 열화되거나 연결된 체인이 다시 끊어져서 분해가 될 수도 있다. 상기 반응 온도는 280℃ ~ 290℃에서 실시되는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 상기 에스테르화 또는 에스테르 교환반응의 반응 압력은 0.5 ~ 3kg/cm2 로 가압 상태에서 실시하는 것이 보다 용이하게 올리고머를 생성할 뿐 아니라 반응시간도 다소 단축된다.The reaction temperature of the first reaction, that is, esterification or transesterification, is preferably 270 ° C to 300 ° C. When the temperature is lower than 270 ° C, the oligomer may be solidified after the esterification reaction, There is a possibility that problems may be caused even during transportation. If the esterification reaction temperature is 300 ° C or higher, the resulting oligomer may be deteriorated or the chain connected thereto may be broken again and decomposed. The reaction temperature is more preferably 280 ° C to 290 ° C. The reaction pressure in the esterification or transesterification reaction is preferably 0.5 to 3 kg / cm 2 when the reaction is carried out under pressure, and the oligomer is produced more easily and the reaction time is also shortened.
상기 생성된 올리고머는 2차 반응인 축중합 반응기로 이송되어 적당량의 산화안정제 투입 하에 축중합을 실시한다. 축중합 반응 온도는 285℃ ~ 320℃가 바람직한데 285℃ 이하인 경우에는 축합반응이 끝난 후 고화될 염려가 있으며 반응 종료 후 토출에 어려움이 발생될 수 있다. 그리고 축합반응 온도가 320℃ 이상이면 폴리머가 열화되거나 반응 종료 후 토출시 흐름성이 너무 빨라 칩커팅이 어렵고 토출중 체인이 끊어지는 해중합을 일으킬 염려가 있다. 상기 축중합 과정에서는 초기 과잉 투입된 알코콜 성분과 생성되는 수분 및 기타 불순물을 제거해 주어야 해중합을 막을 수 있다. 따라서 축중합 반응기의 압력은 0.01 ~ 1.0 mmHg 정도로 고진공이 요구된다. 1.0 mmHg 이상에서 반응시키면 불순물이 충분히 빠져나가지 못하여 해중합을 일으킬 가능성이 높다.The resultant oligomer is transferred to a condensation polymerization reactor, which is a secondary reaction, and polycondensation is carried out under an appropriate amount of an oxidizing stabilizer. The condensation polymerization reaction temperature is preferably 285 ° C to 320 ° C. When the condensation reaction temperature is lower than 285 ° C, the condensation reaction may be solidified and difficulty in ejection may occur after completion of the reaction. If the condensation reaction temperature is higher than 320 ° C, the polymer may deteriorate or the flowability of the polymer may deteriorate due to too rapid flow of the polymer after completion of the reaction. In the above-mentioned condensation polymerization process, it is necessary to remove the initial overcharged alcohols and moisture and other impurities to prevent depolymerization. Therefore, the pressure in the condensation polymerization reactor is required to be as high as 0.01 to 1.0 mmHg. If it is reacted at 1.0 mmHg or more, there is a high possibility of causing depolymerization due to insufficient impurities.
본 발명의 PCT 중합 방법은 배치법(회분법)도 가능하나 대량 생산을 위해 연속 중합법이 바람직하다.The PCT polymerization method of the present invention can be carried out by batch method (batch method), but continuous polymerization method is preferable for mass production.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.
실시예 1.Example 1.
1차 축중합 반응기에 테레프탈산 100g(0.60㏖), 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 125g(0.87㏖), 트리메티롤프로판 0.02g(150μ㏖), 티타늄 옥사이드 촉매 0.01g 를 투입한 후 1.5 기압(kg/cm2), 질소 기류 하에서 교반하면서 6시간 동안 280℃까지 서서히 승온하면서 물이 완전히 유출될 때까지 반응시켰다. 100 g (0.60 mol) of terephthalic acid, 125 g (0.87 mol) of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 0.02 g (150 mu mol) of trimethylolpropane and 0.01 g of titanium oxide catalyst were fed into the primary condensation polymerization reactor, kg / cm < 2 >) was slowly heated to 280 DEG C for 6 hours while stirring under a nitrogen stream, until the water completely drained.
물이 완전히 제거되면 트리메틸포스페이트(산화안정제) 0.015g을 물 1리터에 희석하여 투입하고, 2차 축중합 반응기로 이송 후 질소 기류 하에서 3시간 동안 310℃까지 서서히 승온시켰다. 이때 과잉 투입된 알코올 성분, 물 및 기타 불순물을 제거하기 위하여 반응기 내 압력을 0.5 mmHg 이하의 진공 상태로 유지시키면서 PCT 축중합을 완성하였다.
When the water was completely removed, 0.015 g of trimethyl phosphate (oxidative stabilizer) was diluted in 1 liter of water, transferred to a secondary condensation polymerization reactor, and slowly heated to 310 DEG C under a nitrogen stream for 3 hours. At this time, in order to remove excess alcohol component, water and other impurities, PCT condensation polymerization was completed while keeping the pressure in the reactor at 0.5 mmHg or less.
실시예 2.Example 2.
1차 축중합 반응기에 디메틸테레프탈레이트 100g(0.52㏖), 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 95g(0.66㏖), 트리메티롤프로판 0.02g(150μ㏖), 티타늄 옥사이드 촉매 0.01g 를 투입하고, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하여 PCT 축중합을 완성하였다.
100 g (0.52 mol) of dimethyl terephthalate, 95 g (0.66 mol) of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, 0.02 g (150 mu mol) of trimethylol propane and 0.01 g of titanium oxide catalyst were fed into the primary condensation polymerization reactor, The procedure of Example 1 was followed to complete PCT condensation polymerization.
실시예 3.Example 3.
1차 축중합 반응기에 테레프탈산 50g(0.30㏖), 디메틸테레프탈레이트 50g(0.26㏖), 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 116g(0.80㏖), 트리메티롤프로판 0.03g(223μ㏖), 티타늄 옥사이드 촉매 0.01g 를 투입하고, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하여 PCT 축중합을 완성하였다.
(0.30 mol) of terephthalic acid, 50 g (0.26 mol) of dimethylterephthalate, 116 g (0.80 mol) of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 0.03 g (223 mu mol) of trimethylolpropane, And the polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to complete the PCT condensation polymerization.
실시예 4.Example 4.
실시예 1과 비교해, 트리메티롤프로판 함량을 0.04g(298μ㏖)로 2배로 첨가하여 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 PCT 축중합을 완성하였다.
PCT condensation polymerization was completed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of trimethylol propane was doubled to 0.04 g (298 mu mol) as compared with Example 1. [
실시예 5.Example 5.
실시예 2와 비교해, 트리메티롤프로판 대신 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드 0.02g(104μ㏖)를 첨가하여 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 PCT 축중합을 완성하였다.
PCT condensation polymerization was completed in the same manner as in Example 2, except that 0.02 g (104 mu mol) of trimellitic acid hydride was added instead of trimethylol propane.
실시예 6.Example 6.
실시예 3와 비교해, 첨가제로 트리메티롤프로판 0.01g(75μ㏖)와 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드 0.01g(52μ㏖)를 첨가하여 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 PCT 축중합을 완성하였다.
Compared with Example 3, PCT condensation polymerization was completed in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 0.01 g (75 mu mol) of trimethylolpropane and 0.01 g (52 mu mol) of trimellitic acid hydride were added as an additive.
비교예 1 내지 3.Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
트리메티롤프로판 또는/및 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드가 첨가된 상기 실시예 1 내지 3과 비교하기 위하여, 상기 실시예들에서 트리메티롤프로판, 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드를 첨가하지 않고 실시하여 PCT 축중합을 완성하였다.
In order to compare with Examples 1 to 3 in which trimethylol propane and / or trimellitic acid hydride were added, it was carried out without adding trimethylol propane and trimellitic acid hydride in the above Examples to obtain PCT condensation polymerization .
상기 실시예 1 내지 6, 비교예 1 내지 3의 반응 성분 및 함량을 하기 표 1에 요약하였다.The reaction components and contents of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are summarized in Table 1 below.
산
성분
mountain
ingredient
(mol)TPA
(mol)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.30)50g
(0.30)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.30)50g
(0.30)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.30)50g
(0.30)
(mol)DMT
(mol)
(0.52)100g
(0.52)
(0.26)50g
(0.26)
(0.52)100g
(0.52)
(0.26)50g
(0.26)
(0.52)100g
(0.52)
(0.26)50g
(0.26)
성분Dior
ingredient
(mol)CHDM
(mol)
(0.87)125g
(0.87)
(0.66)95g
(0.66)
(0.80)116g
(0.80)
(0.87)125g
(0.87)
(0.66)95g
(0.66)
(0.80)116g
(0.80)
(0.87)125g
(0.87)
(0.66)95g
(0.66)
(0.80)116g
(0.80)
첨가제
additive
(μmol)TMP
(μmol)
(150)0.02 g
(150)
(150)0.02 g
(150)
(223)0.03 g
(223)
(298)0.04 g
(298)
(75)0.01 g
(75)
(μmol)TMA
(μmol)
(104)0.02 g
(104)
(52)0.01 g
(52)
* DMT:디메틸테레프탈레이트, TPA:테레프탈산, CHDM:1,4-시클로핵산디메탄올, TMP:트리메티롤프로판, TMA:트리멜리틱안하이드라이드
* DMT: dimethyl terephthalate, TPA: terephthalic acid, CHDM: 1,4-cyclic nucleic acid dimethanol, TMP: trimethylolpropane, TMA: trimellitic acid hydride
실시예 7 내지 10 및 비교예 4 내지 6.(PCTG 수지)Examples 7 to 10 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6. (PCTG resin)
상기 실시예 1 내지 6에서 생성되는 PCT 호모폴리머와 달리,Unlike the PCT homopolymers produced in Examples 1 to 6 above,
1,4-시클로핵산디메탄올(전체 디올 몰수 기준으로 80㏖% 이상)과 에틸렌글리콜(전체 디올 몰수 기준으로 20㏖% 이하)로 중합되는 PCT 폴리에스테르 공중합체(PCTG)를 제조하기 위하여, 하기 표 2에 표시된 성분 및 함량을 반응기에 투입하고, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하여 PCTG 중합을 완성하였다.To prepare a PCT polyester copolymer (PCTG) which is polymerized with 1,4-cyclohexanedic acid dimethanol (80 mol% or more based on the total molar amount of diol) and ethylene glycol (20 mol% or less based on the total molar amount of diol) The components and the contents shown in Table 2 were fed into a reactor and carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to complete the polymerization of PCTG.
산
성분
mountain
ingredient
(mol)TPA
(mol)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(mol)IPA
(mol)
(0.006)1g
(0.006)
(0.006)1g
(0.006)
디올
성분
Dior
ingredient
(mol)CHDM
(mol)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(mol)EG
(mol)
(0.087)5.4 g
(0.087)
(0.129)8.0 g
(0.129)
(0.129)8.0 g
(0.129)
(0.087)5.4 g
(0.087)
(0.129)8.0 g
(0.129)
(0.129)8.0 g
(0.129)
첨가제
additive
(μmol)TMP
(μmol)
(150)0.02 g
(150)
(75)0.01 g
(75)
(μmol)TMA
(μmol)
(52)0.01 g
(52)
(104)0.02 g
(104)
물성
Properties
* TPA:테레프탈산, CHDM:1,4-시클로핵산디메탄올, EG:에틸렌 글리콜, TMP:트리메티롤프로판, TMA:트리멜리틱안하이드라이드
TPA: terephthalic acid, CHDM: 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, EG: ethylene glycol, TMP: trimethylol propane, TMA: trimellitic acid hydride
물성 실험Physical property experiment
본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 PCT계 수지의 물성을 다음 방법으로 측정하였다.The physical properties of the PCT resin prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention were measured by the following methods.
(1) 고유점도 측정(1) Intrinsic viscosity measurement
본 실시예의 PCT계 수지를 o-클로로페놀(ortho-chlorophenol) 용매에 1.2 g/dl의 농도로 용해시킨 후 Ubbelohde 점도계(Capillary Viscometer)를 사용하여 30℃ 유지상태에서 측정하였다. 하기 식에 따라 비점도(specific viscosity)를 측정하고, 고유점도를 측정하였다. The PCT resin of the present example was dissolved in an ortho-chlorophenol solvent at a concentration of 1.2 g / dl and then measured with a Ubbelohde viscometer at 30 ° C. The specific viscosity was measured according to the following formula, and the intrinsic viscosity was measured.
* 비점도(η sp)= (t - t0) / t0 * Viscosity ( η sp ) = (t - t 0 ) / t 0
(이때, t는 용매가 점도계 내부 일정 구간을 통과하는 데에 소요된 시간; t0는 용액이 동일구간을 통과하는 데 소요된 시간)(Where t is the time it takes for the solvent to pass through the viscometer internal time constant; t 0 is the time it took the solution to pass through the same section)
* 고유점도 [η]= {(1 + 4A·η sp)1/2-1} / 2A·c * Intrinsic viscosity [ ? ] = {(1 + 4 A? Sp ) 1/2 -1} / 2 A ? C
(이때, A는 Huggins상수로서 0.247를, c는 농도값으로서 1.2 g/dl 이다._
(At this time, A is 0.247 as Huggins constant and c is 1.2 g / dl as concentration value.
(2) 결정융점(2) Crystalline melting point
결정융점은 시차주사열량분석기(Perkin Elmer사, Pyris 1 DSCTM)를 사용하여 하기의 조건에서 측정하고, 결정의 융해에서 유래되는 흡열 피크의 피크값을 결정 융점으로 하였다.The crystalline melting point was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (Perkin Elmer, Pyris 1 DSC TM ) under the following conditions, and the peak value of the endothermic peak derived from the melting of the crystal was defined as a crystalline melting point.
* 측정 온도: 0 내지 300 ℃* Measuring temperature: 0 to 300 ° C
* 승온 속도: 10 ℃/min
* Heating rate: 10 ° C / min
(3) 수지의 색상(L값, b값)(3) Color of resin (L value, b value)
PCT계 수지를 150 ℃에서 60 분간 열 처리하여 결정화시킨 후, 분광 광도계(Nippon denshoku사, ASA 1TM)를 사용하여 L값과 b값을 측정하였다.
The PCT resin was crystallized by heat treatment at 150 캜 for 60 minutes, and L value and b value were measured using a spectrophotometer (Nippon Denshoku, ASA 1 TM ).
(4) 용융지수(Melt Index)(4) Melt Index
용융지수 측정은 압출형 플라스토미터를 사용하였으며, 2160±10g(2.16kgf) 하중을 적용하고, 300℃에서 유출속도를 측정하여 용융지수를 계산하였다.
The melt index was measured using an extrusion type plastometer. The melt index was calculated by applying a load of 2160 ± 10 g (2.16 kgf) and measuring the flow rate at 300 ° C.
상기 방법으로 측정되 물성 결과를 하기 표 3 및 표 4에 나타내었다.The physical properties measured by the above method are shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.
산
성분
mountain
ingredient
(mol)TPA
(mol)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.30)50g
(0.30)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.30)50g
(0.30)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.30)50g
(0.30)
(mol)DMT
(mol)
(0.52)100g
(0.52)
(0.26)50g
(0.26)
(0.52)100g
(0.52)
(0.26)50g
(0.26)
(0.52)100g
(0.52)
(0.26)50g
(0.26)
성분Dior
ingredient
(mol)CHDM
(mol)
(0.87)125g
(0.87)
(0.66)95g
(0.66)
(0.80)116g
(0.80)
(0.87)125g
(0.87)
(0.66)95g
(0.66)
(0.80)116g
(0.80)
(0.87)125g
(0.87)
(0.66)95g
(0.66)
(0.80)116g
(0.80)
첨가제
additive
(μmol)TMP
(μmol)
(150)0.02 g
(150)
(150)0.02 g
(150)
(223)0.03 g
(223)
(298)0.04 g
(298)
(75)0.01 g
(75)
(μmol)TMA
(μmol)
(104)0.02 g
(104)
(52)0.01 g
(52)
물성
Properties
* DMT:디메틸테레프탈레이트, TPA:테레프탈산, CHDM:1,4-시클로핵산디메탄올, TMP:트리메티롤프로판, TMA:트리멜리틱안하이드라이드
* DMT: dimethyl terephthalate, TPA: terephthalic acid, CHDM: 1,4-cyclic nucleic acid dimethanol, TMP: trimethylolpropane, TMA: trimellitic acid hydride
산
성분
mountain
ingredient
(mol)TPA
(mol)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(0.60)100g
(0.60)
(mol)IPA
(mol)
(0.006)1g
(0.006)
(0.006)1g
(0.006)
디올
성분
Dior
ingredient
(mol)CHDM
(mol)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(0.78)105g
(0.78)
(mol)EG
(mol)
(0.087)5.4 g
(0.087)
(0.129)8.0 g
(0.129)
(0.129)8.0 g
(0.129)
(0.087)5.4 g
(0.087)
(0.129)8.0 g
(0.129)
(0.129)8.0 g
(0.129)
첨가제
additive
(μmol)TMP
(μmol)
(150)0.02 g
(150)
(75)0.01 g
(75)
(μmol)TMA
(μmol)
(52)0.01 g
(52)
(104)0.02 g
(104)
물성
Properties
* TPA:테레프탈산, CHDM:1,4-시클로핵산디메탄올, EG:에틸렌 글리콜, TMP:트리메티롤프로판, TMA:트리멜리틱안하이드라이드TPA: terephthalic acid, CHDM: 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, EG: ethylene glycol, TMP: trimethylol propane, TMA: trimellitic acid hydride
상기 표 3 및 4에 나타나는 바와 같이, 상기 실시예에 따라 트리메티롤프로판, 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드 또는 이의 혼합물이 첨가, 중합된 본 발명의 PCT 수지는 이들 첨가제없이 중합된 종래 PCT 수지(비교예)에 비해 사출온도 범위(300℃)에서 용융지수(Melt Index)가 현저히 낮아 결정화 속도가 높은 것을 알 수 있으며, 융점도 약 4℃ 상승하고, 고유점도 역시 유의적으로 향상되는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, 색상 L값도 비교예에 비해 높아 투명성이 향상되는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Tables 3 and 4, the PCT resin of the present invention, in which trimethylol propane, trimellitic acid hydride, or a mixture thereof was added and polymerized according to the above example, is a conventional PCT resin polymerized without these additives The melting point was increased by about 4 ° C, and the intrinsic viscosity was also significantly improved. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the color L value is higher than that of the comparative example, indicating that the transparency is improved.
Claims (5)
(c) 상기 디카르복실산 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 트리메티롤프로판(trimethylolpropane) 또는 트리멜리틱안하이드라이드(trimellitic anhydride) 또는 이의 혼합물 50 ~ 1000 μ㏖% 및 (d) 산화안정제를 투입하고,
질소 기류, 촉매 하에서 270℃ ~ 300℃ 에서 에스테르화 반응 또는 에스테르 교환반응시켜 올리고머를 생성시킨 다음, 285℃ ~ 320℃ 감압 하에서 축중합 반응시키는 것을 특징으로 하는,
폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트계 수지의 제조 방법.
(A) a dicarboxylic acid compound composed of (a) dimethyl terephthalate, terephthalic acid or a mixture thereof and (b) a diol compound having a content of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol of 80 mol% or more based on the total molar amount of diol compound, The molar ratio of the carboxylic acid compound to the diol compound is from 1: 1.1 to 1: 2.0,
(c) 50 to 1000 mu mol% of trimethylolpropane or trimellitic anhydride or a mixture thereof based on the mole number of the dicarboxylic acid compound, and (d)
An oligomer is produced by an esterification reaction or an ester exchange reaction at 270 ° C to 300 ° C under a nitrogen gas stream and a catalyst and then condensation polymerization is carried out under reduced pressure at 285 ° C to 320 ° C.
A process for producing a polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate resin.
상기 디올 화합물에서 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올을 제외한 디올 화합물은 에틸렌 글리콜, 1,3-프로판디올, 1,4-부탄디올 중에서 선택된 1종 이상이고, 이의 함량은 전체 디올 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 20㏖% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는,
폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트계 수지의 제조 방법.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
In the diol compound, the diol compound other than 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol is at least one selected from ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, and 1,4-butanediol, and the content thereof is 20 Mol% or less.
A process for producing a polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate resin.
상기 디카르복실산 화합물 몰수를 기준으로 이소프탈산(Isophthalic aicd) 0.1 ~ 1.0 ㏖%를 더 포함하여 에스테르화 반응 또는 에스테르 교환반응과, 축중합반응이 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는,
폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트계 수지의 제조 방법.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Characterized by further comprising 0.1 to 1.0 mol% of isophthalic acid based on the molar amount of the dicarboxylic acid compound to carry out an esterification reaction or an ester exchange reaction and a condensation polymerization reaction.
A process for producing a polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate resin.
상기 촉매는 티타늄옥사이드, 테트라에틸티타네이트, 테트라-n-프로필 티타네이트, 테트라-이소프로필 티타네이트, 테트라-n-부틸 티타네이트, 테트라-이소부틸 티타네이트, 부틸-이소프로필 티타네이트, 디부틸틴옥사이드(dibutyltineoxide), 아세트산망간, 아세트산코발트, 아세트산칼슘, 아세트산아연으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는,
폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트계 수지의 제조 방법.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The catalyst may be at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, tetraethyl titanate, tetra-n-propyl titanate, tetra-isopropyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetra-isobutyl titanate, butyl- And at least one member selected from the group consisting of dibutyltine oxide, manganese acetate, cobalt acetate, calcium acetate, and zinc acetate.
A process for producing a polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate resin.
상기 산화안정제는 트리메틸포스페이트(Tri-methylphosphate), 트리에틸 포스페이트(Tri-ethylphosphate), 네오펜틸디아릴옥시트릴 포스페이트, 트리페닐 포스페이트(Tri-phenylphosphate), 트리에틸포스포노아세테이트(Tri-ethylphosphonoacetate), 인산(Phosphoric acid) 또는 아인산(Phosphorous acid)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는,
폴리시클로헥산디메틸테레프탈레이트계 수지의 제조 방법.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The oxidation stabilizer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of tri-methylphosphate, tri-ethylphosphate, neopentyldiaryloxytrilephosphate, tri-phenylphosphate, triethylphosphonoacetate, Phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, or phosphorous acid.
A process for producing a polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140152349A KR20160052260A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Poly cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate and method for synthesizing thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140152349A KR20160052260A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Poly cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate and method for synthesizing thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20160052260A true KR20160052260A (en) | 2016-05-12 |
Family
ID=56024775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140152349A Abandoned KR20160052260A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Poly cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate and method for synthesizing thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20160052260A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20200006808A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-21 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) having improved heat resistance and the method manufacturing the same with improved |
| KR20200140149A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-15 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Method for Preparing Polycyclohexylenedimethylene Terephthalate Glycol |
| KR20200140148A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-15 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Method for Preparing Copolyester for Orthodontic Bracket |
-
2014
- 2014-11-04 KR KR1020140152349A patent/KR20160052260A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20200006808A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-21 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) having improved heat resistance and the method manufacturing the same with improved |
| KR20200140149A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-15 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Method for Preparing Polycyclohexylenedimethylene Terephthalate Glycol |
| KR20200140148A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-15 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Method for Preparing Copolyester for Orthodontic Bracket |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI502020B (en) | Polyester resin and preparation method thereof | |
| US6713595B2 (en) | Copolyester resin composition and a process of preparation thereof | |
| KR101995457B1 (en) | Preparation method of polyester resin | |
| EP3260482B1 (en) | A process for producing a polyester by reacting furandicarboxylic acid or an ester thereof, cyclohexanedimethanol and ethylene glycol | |
| KR101796764B1 (en) | Copolymerized polyester resin composition and preparing method thereof | |
| KR101558574B1 (en) | Method for preparing polyester resin copolymerized with isosorbide | |
| TW201731908A (en) | Polyester resin, preparation method thereof and resin article formed therefrom | |
| KR20130136777A (en) | Polyester resin and preparation method of the same | |
| KR20140135752A (en) | Clear semi-crystalline articles with improved heat resistance | |
| CN104640905B (en) | For the two sub- late resin of cyclohexanedimethanol for producing the method for the two sub- late resin of cyclohexanedimethanol with excellent coloring property and thus producing | |
| KR20160052260A (en) | Poly cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate and method for synthesizing thereof | |
| TWI589639B (en) | Method of poly(1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) having enhanced colors, and poly(1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) manufactured by the same | |
| KR20130008818A (en) | Biodegradable aliphatic polyester resin composition with high transparency | |
| KR101792080B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of elution type knitted fabric | |
| KR102589382B1 (en) | Polyester resin and preparation method of the same | |
| US10072118B2 (en) | Polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate resin having enhanced crystallization speed and method for preparing same | |
| KR101464597B1 (en) | Heat-resistant Co-Polymerization Polyester and Preparing thereof | |
| KR101911385B1 (en) | A method for manufacturing polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate resin with an enhanced flexibility | |
| KR101204136B1 (en) | Method for Preparing Profile Extruded Articles Using Copolyester Resin Composition | |
| KR102252792B1 (en) | Poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephtalate) copolymer having advenced impact strength, discoloration resistance and reflectance, and resin molded article manufactured therefrom | |
| JPH05117379A (en) | Production of polyester having excellent light resistance | |
| JP3331698B2 (en) | Polyester and method for producing the same | |
| KR20200006808A (en) | Poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) having improved heat resistance and the method manufacturing the same with improved | |
| HK1209145B (en) | Preparation method of polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate resin having excellent color, and polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate resin prepared by the same | |
| JPS5921890B2 (en) | Polybutylene terephthalate resin molded product |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20141104 |
|
| PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20160523 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20170228 |
|
| PC1904 | Unpaid initial registration fee |