KR20160039412A - Land Aquiculture Bioreactor for Farming Attached Organism - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an adhered biofuel growing apparatus for a terrestrial watercraft, which has a bottom surface having an opening at its upper portion and a hole for discharging foreign matter, a sloped surface at a predetermined angle is formed as a side wall symmetrically about the bottom surface, A lower plate having at least one lower portion connected to the lower portion by a fastening portion and at least one lower unit having a through hole formed in the lower portion of the lower plate, And an upper plate having a feeding plate formed horizontally and having a predetermined area at an upper portion of the feeding plate. This landfill attached bio-cultivation device is easy to install, so it has a large cost-saving effect such as labor cost during assembly and installation, and it is easy to attach the top plate and bottom plate during cultivation. It is easy to sort and shipment by checking, which can reduce costs and improve the productivity of aquaculture.

Description

{Land Aquiculture Bioreactor for Farming Attached Organism}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for culturing adherent biofilm for land water treatment, and more particularly, to an adherent biofuel growing apparatus for aquaculture, which can be used for culturing gastropods such as abalone, .

In recent years, there has been a significant reduction in the amount of biological resources harvested from nature due to indiscriminate overfishing of marine life and pollution in coastal waters. The abundance of gypsies such as Abalone, Sora, and sea cucumbers is also greatly reduced in nature, but it is loved by many people because of its excellent texture, distinctive fragrance and abundant nutrients. As a result, these marine life technologies have been greatly improved, and they are attracting attention as high value-added fish species.

Abalone is a mollusc, belonging to the Haliotidae and the Haliotis , and is also called an ear shellfish. Body length is 2 ~ 30cm, shape is long elliptical, has broad muscular feet, attached to the rocks, and grows by eating plants to eat. There are more than 100 kinds of abalone known in the world. In Korea, abalone, horse abalone, black abalone, subalpine abalone, pentagonal and obsidian are distributed. Abalone is mainly found in the rocky area where seaweed 20m in depth is well developed from the lower part of the intertidal zone of the outer seawater, and the spatula inhabits under the rock or in the slit, and moves to a deeper water depth as it grows.

The style of abalone has been made a lot by abandonment or cage cultivation method by discharging large amount of abalone spear or attaching abalone spear to chalony, However, there is a problem that the survival rate of abalone is very low and the harvest is not easy. In addition, there are various problems such as the loss of water due to whitening or typhoons due to contamination of the coastal waters, or the removal of adherent creatures that grow around the shell and are not easy.

In order to overcome these problems, abalone farming in the aquaculture farms has attracted attention recently. Terrestrial aquaculture is a kind of filtration of seawater that is drawn from the sea and cultivation on the land. There is no fear of red tide, there is no worry about damage due to typhoons and tsunamis, and it can control water temperature problems such as summer high water temperature and winter low water temperature. Concern can also be reduced.

When an abalone is cultured, a shelter that allows the abalone to attach and live is put into the water tank, and the feeding food is deposited on the upper part of the shelter. Abalone rests inside and outside of the shelter in the daytime and rests in the upper part at night and feeds. In order to induce feeding activity using such a habit, it is necessary to induce feeding activity several times a day, preferably three times to five times, for rapid growth of abalone. In addition, if the distance traveled for feeding is long and the movement is not easy, the feeding activity slows down and the growth slows down and the size of the individual is also different.

On the other hand, the sea cucumbers belonging to the Echinodermata sea cucumber river are mainly found in the inner bottom of the intertidal zone at depths of 20m and on the coastal reefs and gravel fields. They are distributed throughout the Northeast Pacific region from the coastal waters of Korea, Japan, Kuril, Sakhalin, do. The sea cucumber, which is called "ginseng of the sea," has a good taste and nourishment.

Sea cucumbers grow at a temperature of 15 to 18 ° C, but they rarely eat food at high temperatures. Therefore, the digestive tract is degenerated, and the domestic coast goes through the summer season when it is warm. In addition to these physiological characteristics, we have been designated as a shelter for the month of July, which is the spawning season. Due to global climate change, indiscriminate harvesting and contamination of the coastal waters, .

Sea cucumber cultivation has been carried out in a festive manner in the sea area where natural seeds or young sea cucumbers are grown over a certain size in aquatic tanks and then developed into tidal flats such as the west coast or in coastal festivals. In the juvenile sea cucumber or nursery culture, plate type shelters of a certain shape are arranged in the water tank, and a plurality of wave plates are installed on the shelter at predetermined intervals to stand upright with the shelter. Also, the sea cucumber is nocturnal, and in the daytime it is latent at the bottom of the shelter.

In order to increase the productivity of the abalone and sea cucumber in the aquaculture of the sea cucumber, it is necessary to increase the area to which the shell and the like can be adhered, to provide an ornamental shroud capable of controlling the illuminance and hiding, to quickly remove the remaining food and excrement, It should be able to supply sufficient oxygen by facilitating water communication.

However, the conventional shelter has a simple slate shape, so that the feedstuff is not uniformly dispersed during the feeding of the raw materials, especially the EP feed, so that the cultivation of the farming organisms occurs, and it is not easy to remove the residual feed and excrement in the bottom of the water tank. It is also necessary to develop a bio-cultivation device that can be adjusted depending on the culture environment such as the size and shape of the water tank and the growth condition of the cultured organism.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1231136 discloses an apparatus for attaching an overturning spatula and forming a semicylindrical attachment body so as not to injure a spatula upon movement, a moving hole formed through a central portion thereof, The present invention provides an overturning shelter including a fastening portion through which a string can pass and a support. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2014-0056689 has a vertical plate portion vertically installed at the bottom of a water tank and a horizontal plate portion extending horizontally at the middle of the height of the vertical plate portion. The connecting port connects the horizontal plate portions of the plurality of main bodies, There is provided a shelter for sea cucumbers and abalone culturing which is formed with a plurality of moving holes through which the abalone moves to the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal plate and is easy to conceal and conceal and move and the feed mixture does not flow down into the living space, have. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1293737 discloses a water tank provided with an inflow chamber on the inner circumferential surface of a case body having an open upper surface and an inflow pipe for feeding water for forming a water flow at one end of the inflow chamber, Discloses a multi-layered abalone breeding tanks in which a water level control pipe is installed at the center and a catching jaw is formed at the inner bottom of the water tank body so as to be able to arrange the breeding tanks in a multi-layered structure on the land. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0141024 discloses an apparatus comprising an upper vertical member formed to face a horizontal member having a predetermined thickness and a horizontal member at a predetermined interval, and a lower vertical member formed to face the upper surface of the horizontal member at a predetermined interval, Discloses a sea cucumber aquarium apparatus configured to provide a habitat in which sea cucumbers can live in an upper space between upper vertical members and a lower space between lower vertical members. However, the above-mentioned inventions focused on providing a simple slat-type shelter for the culture of adhered creatures or simply increasing the area of attachment of aquatic organisms as a structure for stacking shelters of the same shape, As an adhesive biofouling apparatus for intestines, it is possible to attach to a lower plate and an upper plate, and a lower plate has inclined side walls at a certain angle, and a plurality of lower units having through holes on the bottom, The top plate is composed of 'T' -shaped aquaplanes and feeder plates to increase the attachment area of the aquaculture and facilitate the dispersion of the feed to prevent the migration of the aquaculture organisms. Configuration and effect.

The present invention was conceived to solve the problems inherent in the apparatus for cultivating adherent organisms used in the conventional aquaculture farms, and it is an object of the present invention to improve the aquaculture environment in the aquaculture farm by the irregular feeding of the feed organisms The present invention is to provide an adhesive bio-cultivation apparatus for land culturing which can solve problems of foreign matter such as excretion due to congestion of breeding water and can be assembled and used in accordance with a user's environment to reduce expenses.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention has a lower floor having an upper opening and a hole for discharging a foreign substance, the inclined side having a certain angle is formed as a side wall symmetrically with respect to the floor, A bottom plate having a wall formed thereon, a plurality of lower units connected to a side of the lower unit to form a corrugated plate, and a lower plate having an upper portion formed on the corrugated plate, There is provided an adhesive bio-cultivation apparatus for a terrestrial aquaculture, comprising a strainer having a moving hole through which a creature can move, and a top plate formed on the top of the strainer to form a horizontal strainer.

The bottom plate and the top plate are easily detached and adhered, and a bottom plate in the form of a corrugated plate, a zigzag plate and a feed plate are provided to increase the attachment area of the bioscience and facilitate the dispersion of the feed, .

In addition, a bottom plate having a bottom plate, a bottom plate having a corrugated plate shape and a connecting portion capable of connecting the top plate, and a top plate and a feed plate are separately manufactured by individually forming a lower unit and a lower unit, Easy to assemble.

As described above, the adherent bio-cultivation apparatus for land cultivation in the present invention is composed of an upper plate and a lower plate, and the area of attachment of each of the upper plate and the lower plate is wide, thereby maximizing the culture efficiency in a limited space. Due to the unique structure of the bottom plate, it is easy to uniformly feed the diets, so that the individual is steadily grown.

In addition, through the hole structure formed in the upper plate and the lower plate, it is possible to improve the productivity of aquaculture by smoothly discharging foreign matter and supplying oxygen, Thereby facilitating the formation of a desired aquaculture environment. In addition, since it is easy to install, it is effective in cost reduction such as labor cost when assembling, easy to move after assembling, and easy removal and attachment of upper plate and lower plate, so that the user can check the quantity and condition of objects in the form, This is easy.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a lower unit according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing a bottom plate of a corrugated plate formed by connecting a plurality of lower tunnels.
3 (A) is a top plan view of a bottom plate. (B) is a front view of the bottom plate.
4 is a perspective view illustrating a top plate according to the present invention.
5 (A) is a top plan view of the feed plate. (B) is a side view of the plate. (C) is a top plan view of a staging plate in which a linear plate and a staggered plate are formed in three dimensions.
6 is a perspective view showing an adherent bio-cultivation apparatus for a terrestrial culturing which is assembled by connecting a bottom plate and a part of an upper plate to each other at a connection part.
Fig. 7 (A) is a top plan view of Fig. 6. Fig. (B) is a front plan view of Fig.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the adhesive bio-cultivation apparatus for land culturing according to the present invention is connected to an outer frame and separated from the floor.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing that an adhesive biological growth device of the present invention is isolated from another space by providing a mesh in an outer frame.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an adhesive bio-cultivation apparatus for aquaculture, which can be used for culture of gastropods and sea cucumbers such as abalone, which is installed inside a water tank of an aquaculture farm and adheres and grows.

The apparatus for cultivating an aquatic organism for aquaculture comprises a lower plate 100 and an upper plate 200. The lower plate 100 is formed by connecting a plurality of lower units 110 to the sides, The plate 210 and the feed plate 220 are vertically connected to each other and the lower plate 100 and the upper plate 200 are connected to each other through the coupling part 120 to form the adhesive bio- .

1 is a perspective view showing a lower unit 110 according to the present invention. That is, the upper surface is open and the lower surface is formed with the foreign material discharging hole 112. The inclined surface at a predetermined angle forms the inclined side wall 111 symmetrically about the bottom surface, and the through hole 113 is formed in the front surface and the rear surface, Thereby forming the lower unit 110.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a bottom plate 100 in the form of a corrugated plate formed by connecting a plurality of lower units 110. FIG. 3 (A) is a plan view of the bottom plate 100, ) Front view. A plurality of the lower units 110 are connected to each other to form a corrugated plate shape. At this time, the connection of the lower units 110 can be adjusted according to the size and shape of the user's tank.

Symmetrical sloping side walls 111 formed in the respective lower units 110 in the form of a corrugated plate help to evenly distribute the feed when feeding the feed. When feeding the EP feed or the raw material, some feed is fed to the feeding plate 220, and some feed is fed down to the bottom surface of each of the lower units 110. At this time, the slope side wall 111 of the lower unit 110 disperses the feed into each of the lower units 110, thereby improving the feeding efficiency and increasing the attachment area of the cultured organism. In addition, the shape of the corrugated board with the inclined plane is easy to transport and store when not in use, and it helps circulation of the breeding water and discharging foreign matter in the aquarium. In case of dry feed, when the angle of rolling in water is measured, if the angle is less than 50 degrees, the residue remaining on the slope increases. If the angle is larger than 50 degrees, the slope does not accumulate on the slope and sinks to the bottom. Therefore, the inclination angle of the inclined surface is preferably 50-80 degrees.

The bottom of the lower unit 110 is provided with a hole 112 for discharging foreign matter so that when some unused food is lowered and accumulated on the bottom of the lower unit 110, The slurry is accumulated on the relatively narrow bottom surface by the inclined side wall 111 of the lower unit 110 formed as an inclined surface when the excrement and the foreign matter are discharged.

A wall having a through-hole 113 is formed in the front and rear surfaces of the lower unit 110. Through the through-holes 113, the breeding water communicates through the front and rear surfaces of the bottom plate 100, Thereby facilitating the removal of foreign substances and the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the inside of the sex biological growth device.

The fastening part 120 is mounted according to the size and position of the upper plate 200 to be connected to the upper surface of the lower plate 100, that is, the surface to which the lower unit 110 is connected, (Not shown). Since the connection in the fastening part 120 facilitates the removal and attachment of the top plate 200 and the bottom plate 100 even during cultivation, the user can easily check the quantity and condition of the objects being cultured, And 1 breakfast can be managed, so that the object crowding can be prevented.

5A is a top plan view of the feed plate, FIG. 5B is a side view of the plate, FIG. 5C is a side view of the feed plate, Fig. 3 is a top plan view of a staging plate in which a stencil plate is three-dimensionally combined.

The top plate 200 includes a forming plate 210 formed vertically on the paper surface, a forming plate 210, and a feeding plate 220 formed horizontally on a surface connected to the 'T'. The aquaculture plate is used as an attachment surface for living with aquatic organisms, especially gastropods including abalone, and the aquaculture is attached to the bottom plate 100 or the aquaculture plate 210 to conceal them, And moves to the plate 220 to serve as a feeding passage for feeding activity. The culture plate 210 is formed with a moving hole 211 through which aquatic organisms can move. The movement hole 211 is formed to be large enough to move freely, so that it is possible to prevent the object from being moved, thereby reducing the growth difference between the objects and increasing the efficiency of the aquarium 210 have. It also facilitates the circulation of the breeding water to the center of the biological breeding device.

The height of the culture plate 210 may be various, and a culture plate suitable for the type, size, and development state of the culture creature is selected and assembled. When cultivating abalone spoons, low-level plates with a height of 10 to 20 mm can be used. When cultivating abalone, a plate with a height of 15 to 25 mm can be selected and assembled. The adherent bio-cultivation apparatus for land culturing of the present invention is very economical because it can be assembled by replacing only a part of the assembled structure in order to create an appropriate environment as aquaculture grows.

Since the gastropods including abalone are preferred to the portion vertically connected to the bottom or bottom of the tank in terms of their life habits, increasing the area of the aquaculture plate 210 can increase the number of aquaculture species that can be cultured once, do. In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to increase the area of the aqua plate 210 and increase the efficiency of the aquaculture, the aquaculture plate is formed in a zigzag form on the lower plate (Figs. 4 and 5C).

4, both ends of the culture plate 210 are formed as a straight plate 213 perpendicular to the corrugation direction of the lower plate so as to engage with the fastening part 120 mounted on the upper part of the lower plate 100, The central portion has a zigzag plate 212. The angle and the number of repetitions of the zigzag plate 212 may vary depending on the type and size of the target aquaculture organism and the length of the bottom plate. In addition, the folded portion of the zigzag plate 212 is curved so that the attached aquatic organism can be easily moved.

The feeding plate 220 is coupled to the upper part of the aqueduct 210 so as to be horizontal with the ground. The feeding plate 220 is supported by the feeding plate 210 and a large part of the feed is seated on the feeding plate when the feeding of the feed is performed so that feeding activities of the aquatic organism can be smoothly performed. When the feed is not evenly distributed in the aquarium or shelter, the aquaculture such as abalone or sea cucumber becomes excessively dense at the part where the feed is gathered, and thus the breeding environment inside the aquarium becomes poor. Therefore, it is important to distribute the feed evenly to improve the health status and commerciality of aquaculture.

Since the feeding plate 220 disclosed in the present invention is a flat plate type parallel to the ground, the feed is placed thereon, and some of the feed is lowered between the feeding plates and dispersed into the bottom plate 100. Therefore, it is easier to disperse the feed than conventional shelters made only of a corrugated shape.

In addition, in the past, when the EP diets were not dispersed evenly, there was a tendency that aquatic organisms were inevitably crowded, and feeds were often wasted. The adherent biosuppressive apparatus for aquaculture intramuscular system disclosed in the present invention is characterized in that a partitioning protrusion 221 is formed on a feeding plate 220 to reduce the production cost by increasing the efficiency of the feed when the EP is fed and dispersed, . The feed can be easily prevented from sinking even during feeding of the raw material, and the feed can be dispersed in the upper plate 200 and the lower plate 100, so that the efficiency of the feed can be increased and the productivity can be improved.

In addition, since the aquarium plate 210 and the feeding plate 220 form a 'T' shape, it is possible to cut off the direct sunlight incident on the water tank without providing a separate orifice, Environment can be created. Because most of the adherent aquatic organisms are oriental, it is a 'T' shaped top plate, which reduces the mobility of the individual by darkening the daytime light by blocking the daytime light, and gives stability to the living creatures and reduces the stress to the aquaculture. Thus, it is possible to improve the productivity by smoothly controlling the intensity of the inside space of the farm in accordance with the habits of the aquaculture such as abalone, which takes a rest during the day and feeds at night.

6 is a perspective view showing an adherent biosuppressing apparatus for a terrestrial culturing in which a bottom plate 100 and a part of an upper plate 200 are connected to each other at a coupling part 120 and FIG. (B) is a front plan view of Fig. 6. Fig. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the bottom plate 100 and the top plate 200 are connected to each other at the coupling part 120, thereby completing the adherent bio-cultivation apparatus for a terrestrial cultivation of the present invention.

Since adherent creatures such as sea cucumbers and abalone can adhere to both the aquaplanes 210, 220, and 110 having a zigzag form, the number of aquaculture creatures Maximizing the efficiency of farming can be achieved.

In addition, the adherent bio-cultivation apparatus for a terrestrial cultivation disclosed in the present invention is characterized in that the lower unit (110), a lower plate (100) in which a plurality of lower units are connected side by side to form a corrugated plate, Both the diaphragm 210 and the diaphragm 220 of the upper plate 200 and the upper plate 200 are manufactured as individual blocks and can be assembled by the user and the integral upper plate and the corrugated plate Shaped bottom plate to facilitate assembly at the aquaculture site.

Since the individual blocks thus produced are assembled by the user, it is easy to assemble them according to the user's style environment, so that it is easy to form the user's desired style environment. In addition, since the installation is simple, the cost saving effect such as the assembly labor cost is large, and it is easy to move after assembling. Assembly of the individual blocks can be accomplished by a method of fitting, screwing, melting by heat, or the use of chemical bonds.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the adhesive bio-cultivation apparatus for land culturing according to the present invention is connected to an outer frame and separated from the floor. The pipe 310 may be inserted through a hole 300 formed in a portion connected between the lower units 110. At this time, the pipe 310 protruding to the outside of the biological growth apparatus is connected to a structure such as the column 400 formed outside the biological growth apparatus, or the outer frame 410 and the like.

Since the space between the bottom of the water tank and the bottom plate is formed by connecting the adhesive biofluid apparatus for aquaculture of the present invention to the frame structure provided outside, the space is formed between the bottom of the water tank and the bottom plate 100, Which facilitates the removal of foreign matter such as feces and aquaculture of the aquaculture, and facilitates the communication of the breeding water, thereby facilitating even oxygen supply to the bio-cultivation apparatus, thereby improving the culture environment.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing that an adhesive biological growth device of the present invention is isolated from another space by providing a mesh 420 on an outer frame. A net can be provided in the outer frame 410, the column 400, or a pipe connected to and fixed to the outer frame 410 and the column 400, thereby forming an independent breeding space. The independent breeding space formed at this time can prevent the movement of aquatic organisms, and can be cultivated together in a single tank depending on the type of the aquaculture or the development status, and it is possible to cultivate a certain amount of aquaculture, Is possible.

The present invention can maximize the production efficiency in a limited space by enlarging the attachment area of each of the upper plate and the lower plate, allowing the user to easily assemble into a desired shape, and is easy to move after assembly, It can be composed of a small number of people, which is very effective in cost reduction such as personnel expenses. Due to the unique structure of the top plate and bottom plate, it is easy to uniformly feed the feeds, so that the individual is steadily grown and the planting environment in the farm is improved by preventing the crowding. It is easy to remove and attach the top plate and bottom plate in the aquaculture, so that the user can check the quantity and condition of the individual in the form of a product, and it is easy to sort or ship the product.

100: Lower plate 110: Lower unit
111: sloped side wall 112: foreign matter discharge hole
113: through hole 120: fastening part
200: top plate 210: plate
211: moving ball 212: zigzag plate
213: Straight plate 220: Feed plate
221: block protrusion 300: pipe hole
310: Pipe 400: Outside pillar
410: outer frame 420: mesh

Claims (5)

A lower unit having a lower bottom surface having an upper portion opened and a hole for discharging foreign matter, and a sloped surface having a predetermined angle are connected to each other symmetrically with respect to the bottom surface to form a side wall, A lower plate connected to the fastening part continuously
A fish plate having a moving hole vertically coupled to the bottom plate and capable of moving the aquaculture organ into the fastening portion of the bottom plate;
And an upper plate having a feeding plate formed horizontally and having a predetermined area at an upper portion of the feeding plate.
[3] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cultivating plate comprises a zigzag-shaped curved surface for increasing the area of attachment of aquatic organisms.
[2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a partition protrusion is formed on the upper surface of the feed plate for feed dispersion and seating.
[2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a pipe hole is formed at one side of a front surface and a rear surface of the lower unit, and a pipe is inserted into the pipe hole to be connected and fixed to a frame provided outside, Wherein the bio-cultivation apparatus comprises:
 [5] The apparatus of claim 4, wherein a net for preventing the movement of aquatic organisms is fixed on the outer side of the pipe so as to enclose the bottom plate, the culture plate and the feeding plate.

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