KR20160037208A - 액중 연소 용융기 및 방법 - Google Patents
액중 연소 용융기 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160037208A KR20160037208A KR1020167004989A KR20167004989A KR20160037208A KR 20160037208 A KR20160037208 A KR 20160037208A KR 1020167004989 A KR1020167004989 A KR 1020167004989A KR 20167004989 A KR20167004989 A KR 20167004989A KR 20160037208 A KR20160037208 A KR 20160037208A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/183—Stirring devices; Homogenisation using thermal means, e.g. for creating convection currents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/2356—Submerged heating, e.g. by using heat pipes, hot gas or submerged combustion burners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C3/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber
- F23C3/004—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber the chamber being arranged for submerged combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/08—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces heated otherwise than by solid fuel mixed with charge
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2211/00—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces
- C03B2211/20—Submerged gas heating
- C03B2211/22—Submerged gas heating by direct combustion in the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2211/00—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces
- C03B2211/70—Skull melting, i.e. melting or refining in cooled wall crucibles or within solidified glass crust, e.g. in continuous walled vessels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/12—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/44—Cooling arrangements for furnace walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 도 1은 용융기의 횡단면도이고;
- 도 2는 도 1의 용융기의 종단면을 나타내고;
- 도 3은 버너 레이아웃의 개략적 표현이고; 및
- 도 4는 바람직한 토로이드형 유동 패턴의 개략적 표현이다.
Claims (15)
- 테두리(12), 기저부(13), 수직 중심 용융 챔버 축(7) 및 버너 위치 평면(14)을 가지는 용융 챔버(11)를 포함하는 액중 연소 용융기(10)에 있어서,
상기 용융기에는 다음이 구비되고:
원료 공급기(15);
용탕 유출구 (16); 및
적어도 다섯 개의 액중 연소 버너(21, 22, 23, 24, 25), 적어도 다섯 개의 액중 연소 버너(21, 22, 23, 24, 25) 각각은 각각의 중심 버너 축(31, 32, 33, 34, 35) 및 하나 이상의 노즐 유출구(41, 42, 43, 44, 45)를 가짐;
상기 버너 위치 평면은 중심 용융기 축(7)에 대하여 수직이고 노즐 유출구(41, 42, 43, 44, 45) 각각에 대하여 가중 평균 거리로 배열됨;
다음을 특징으로 하는 액중 연소 용융기:
적어도 다섯 개의 액중 연소 버너(21, 22, 23, 24, 25) 각각은 이의 중심 버너 축(31, 32, 33, 34, 35)의 사영(projection)과 위치 평면(14) 간의 교선에 의하여 한정되는 각각의 버너 위치(51, 52, 53, 54, 55)로부터 돌출하도록 배열됨;
각각의 버너 위치(51, 52, 53, 54, 55)는 둘의 가장 가까운 인접 버너 위치(51, 52, 53, 54, 55) 각각에 대하여 각각의 인접 버너 간격(512, 523, 534, 545, 551)으로 배열되고 각각의 인접 버너 간격과 인접 버너 간격 간의 평균(mean average) 차이는 인접 버너 간격의 평균의 20% 이하임;
각각의 중심 버너 축(31, 32, 33, 34, 35)은, 상기 중심 버너 축(31, 32, 33, 34, 35) 주위로 돌출하고 용융기 내의 가중 버너 축 - 테두리 거리와 동일한 반경(r1, r2, r3, r4, r5)을 가지는 각각의 버너 축 원(71, 72, 73, 74, 75)을 가짐;
각각의 버너-축 원(71, 72, 73, 74, 75)의 반경과 버너-축 원(71, 72, 73, 74, 75)의 평균 반경 간의 차이는 버너-축 원의 평균 반경의 20% 이하임; 및
용융기는 위치 평면(14)에서 버너 축 원(71, 72, 73, 74, 75) 사이에 한정된 위치 평면(14)의 중심 구역 (70)을 가지고, 중심 용융 구역(70)은 최소 250 mm의 직경을 가짐. - 제1항에 있어서, 용융기에는 5 내지 10 액중 연소 버너가 구비되는 용융기.
- 전술한 청구항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 중심 버너 축은 수직으로부터 15° 미만의 각도로 배열되는 용융기.
- 전술한 청구항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 버너에 대하여 상기 중심 버너 축은 버너 위치 평면에 수직이고; 수직 중심 용융 챔버 축을 통과하고; 버너 위치를 통과하는 평면에 대하여 최소 1 °의 각도를 형성하는 용융기.
- 청구항 없음.
- 전술한 청구항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 액중 연소 버너 중 하나 이상의 중심 버너 축은 튜브 인 튜브(tube in tube) 버너의 동심 튜브의 중심축을 포함하는 용융기.
- 전술한 청구항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 용융 챔버는 실질적으로 원주형인 용융기.
- 전술한 청구항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 용융 챔버는 실질적으로 원주형이고 1.5m 내지 3.5 m의 직경을 가지는 테두리를 가지는 용융기.
- 전술한 청구항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 다섯 개의 액중 연소 버너 각각에 대한 가중 버너 축 - 테두리 거리는 5 cm 내지 80 cm인 용융기.
- 전술한 청구항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 다섯 개의 액중 연소 버너 각각에 대하여 인접 버너 간격은 25 cm 내지 120 cm인 용융기.
- 전술한 청구항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 다섯 개의 액중 연소 버너 각각에 대한 각각의 버너 위치와 중심 용융기 축 사이의 거리는 50 cm 내지 150 cm인 용융기.
- 다음을 포함하는, 유리 섬유, 글래스 울 및 스톤 울로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 유리 제품을 위한 생산 라인:
전술한 청구항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 용융기; 및
용융기로부터의 용탕을 섬유로 변환하기 위하여 배열된 섬유화기. - 다음 단계를 포함하는, 용융된 유리화 가능 재료 제공 방법:
- 고체 배치 재료를 용융기에 주입하는 단계; 및
- 용융기 내의 용융된 유리화 가능 재료를 제공하기 위하여 용융기에서 고체 배치 재료를 액중 연소에 의하여 용융시키는 단계;
여기서 상기 용융 단계 동안, 용탕 표면에서 중심으로 내향으로 수렴하는 주요 유동을 포함하고 토로이드형 유동의 중심 회전축은 본질적으로 수직인, 본질적으로 토로이드형인 용탕 유동 패턴이 유리화 가능 재료의 용탕에서 발생하고, 상기 토로이드형 용탕 유동은 용탕 표면에서 중심으로 내향으로 수렴하는 주요 유동을 포함함. - 제13항에 있어서, 용탕은 회전축의 근접부에서 중심에서 하향으로 움직이고 용탕 표면으로 되돌아 상승하는 움직임으로 재순환되어 움직이고, 따라서 본질적으로 토로이드형인 유동 패턴이 한정되는 방법.
- 제13항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 용융기는 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 용융기인 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1313654.4A GB201313654D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| GB1313654.4 | 2013-07-31 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/066443 WO2015014920A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-30 | Submerged combustion melters and methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20160037208A true KR20160037208A (ko) | 2016-04-05 |
| KR102214645B1 KR102214645B1 (ko) | 2021-02-10 |
Family
ID=49167228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020167004989A Expired - Fee Related KR102214645B1 (ko) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-30 | 액중 연소 용융기 및 방법 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US9878932B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3027564B1 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP6462688B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102214645B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN105579405B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2014298470B2 (ko) |
| CA (2) | CA3097525C (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK3027564T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2733284T3 (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB201313654D0 (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL3027564T3 (ko) |
| RS (1) | RS58926B1 (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2673246C2 (ko) |
| SA (1) | SA516370504B1 (ko) |
| SI (1) | SI3027564T1 (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR201910034T4 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2015014920A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201313656D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| GB201313654D0 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| GB201313652D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| GB201313651D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| GB201501308D0 (ko) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-03-11 | Knauf Insulation And Knauf Insulation Llc And Knauf Insulation Gmbh And Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja | |
| GB201501314D0 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-03-11 | Knauf Insulation And Knauf Insulation Llc And Knauf Insulation Gmbh And Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja | Glass melting |
| GB201501307D0 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-03-11 | Knauf Insulation And Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka And Knauf Insulation Gmbh And Knauf Insulation | Process for the preparation of a silica melt |
| GB201501306D0 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-03-11 | Knauf Insulation And Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka And Knauf Insulation Llc And Knauf Insulation | Process for the preparation of high alumina cement |
| WO2016210231A1 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Submerged combustion melter with vibration damping |
| WO2020244165A1 (zh) * | 2019-06-02 | 2020-12-10 | 安德森热能科技(苏州)有限责任公司 | 一种岩棉生产窑炉、设备及工艺 |
| CN112097515B (zh) * | 2019-06-02 | 2025-05-06 | 安德森热能科技(苏州)有限责任公司 | 一种岩棉生产窑炉、设备及工艺 |
| US12497316B2 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2025-12-16 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Cast cullet-based layer on wall panel for a melter |
| FR3109810B1 (fr) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-09-09 | Saint Gobain Isover | Four à fort rendement énergétique |
| CA3193767A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | Shane T. Rashley | Submerged combustion melting exhaust systems |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110236846A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2011-09-29 | Gas Technology Institute | Submerged combustion melter |
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| US20110236846A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2011-09-29 | Gas Technology Institute | Submerged combustion melter |
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| SI3027564T1 (sl) | 2019-08-30 |
| US20180155230A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
| JP2019023161A (ja) | 2019-02-14 |
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| US9878932B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 |
| CN105579405A (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
| KR102214645B1 (ko) | 2021-02-10 |
| EP3027564A1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| JP2016534006A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
| DK3027564T3 (da) | 2019-07-01 |
| CA2918656C (en) | 2021-01-05 |
| CA3097525A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
| RU2673246C2 (ru) | 2018-11-23 |
| US20190367400A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
| US20160159675A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| EP3027564B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
| AU2014298470B2 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
| TR201910034T4 (tr) | 2019-07-22 |
| CA3097525C (en) | 2022-10-25 |
| JP6462688B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 |
| ES2733284T3 (es) | 2019-11-28 |
| PL3027564T3 (pl) | 2019-10-31 |
| CN105579405B (zh) | 2018-11-30 |
| RU2016106935A (ru) | 2017-08-31 |
| SA516370504B1 (ar) | 2017-08-21 |
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