KR20140027906A - 재사용 가능한 자동화 평행 생물 반응 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
재사용 가능한 자동화 평행 생물 반응 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140027906A KR20140027906A KR1020137011609A KR20137011609A KR20140027906A KR 20140027906 A KR20140027906 A KR 20140027906A KR 1020137011609 A KR1020137011609 A KR 1020137011609A KR 20137011609 A KR20137011609 A KR 20137011609A KR 20140027906 A KR20140027906 A KR 20140027906A
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- Prior art keywords
- dna
- beads
- bead
- amplification
- electric field
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 센서와 1 대 1로 대응하여 자기 어레이 상에 포착된 비드를 나타낸다.
도 1c는 비드가 세정되어 다음 샘플용으로 사용될 수 있도록 준비된 후의 센서 어레이를 나타낸다.
도 1d는 구형이 아닌 자기 입자 세트와 함께 사용되는 센서 어레이를 개략적으로 나타낸다.
도 2a 및 도 2b는 비드가 부하된 구체예에 의한 자기 어레이의 현미경 사진을 나타낸다.
도 3 및 도 4는 뉴클레오티드를 성장 중인 DNA 가닥에 혼입하는 단계를 포함하는 반응의 개략적인 예시로서, 피로포스페이트의 해리 및 이에 수반되는 pH의 증가 및 열 방출을 나타낸다.
도 5a는 서열 결정 시스템의 미세 유체 채널과 전기적으로 소통하는 일련의 나노센서들의 개략적인 예시를 나타낸다.
도 5b는 서열 결정 장치를 통하여 수행된 서열 결정 작업의 결과를 나타내는 그래프를 도시한다.
도 6은 센서 위에 다수의 하전된 부들을 농축 또는 감금하는데 사용되는 전극 세트를 포함하는 전자 센서 어레이를 나타낸다.
도 7은 센서 위에 고정된 서열 결정용 클론 비드의 자기, 전기 또는 전자기 체류 상태를 나타낸다.
도 8a는 나노센서를 포함하는 서열 결정 시스템 일부의 이미지를 도시한다.
도 8b는 나노센서와, 서열 결정 시스템의 미세 유체 채널과 전기적으로 소통하는 일련의 나노센서들의 개략적인 예시를 나타낸다.
도 9는 서열 결정 시스템 내 나노센서 어레이의 개략적인 예시를 나타낸다. 온-칩 증폭은 선택적이다.
도 10은 예시적인 서열 결정 칩의 부품들을 도시한다.
도 11은 전기력, 개략적인 구체예 및 시뮬레이션을 통하여 얻은 농도 그래프를 나타낸다.
도 12는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 얻은, 전극 위 수평 횡단선에서의 유선 전기장 및 전위 데이터를 나타낸다.
도 13은 자기 어레이에 의해 고정된 비드 상 DNA의 형광 현미경 사진을 나타낸다.
도 14는 샘플 분자를 유인하여 증폭 반응에 감금시키기 위한 전기 영동 농도/감금 전기장을 형성하기 위한 전극을 포함하는 센서 및 증폭 반응에 있어서 상기 센서의 용도를 나타낸다.
도 15는 1 대 1로 대응하는 전기 감금 전극 어레이와 센서를 나타낸다.
도 16a는 클로날 DNA가 부착된 비드, 센서 및 자기 어레이 세트를 나타낸다.
도 16b는 포착된 비드 세트를 나타내며, 여기서 포착된 각각의 DNA로 덮인 비드는 센서 위에 고정되어 있다.
도 16c는 부분적으로 비드로 군집이 이루어져 있는, 비드, 센서 및 자기 감금 어레이의 제2 세트를 나타낸다.
도 16d는 센서에 의해 포착된 비드와, 도 16c의 자기 감금 어레이의 세트 2개를 나타낸다.
도 17은 증폭 및 서열 결정 반응에 사용되는 전기 영동 농축/감금 전기장을 형성하기 위한 전극을 포함하는 센서를 나타낸다.
도 18a 및 도 18b는 비드 분리 시스템에 관한 한 가지 구체예의 상이한 관점을 예시한다.
도 19는 구체예에 의하여 폴리뉴클레오티드를 추출, 증폭 및 서열 결정하는데 사용되는 통합형 플랫폼의 개략적인 예시이다.
도 20 내지 도 24는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 추출, 증폭 및 서열 결정하는데 사용되는 통합형 플랫폼의 미세 유체 부분에 관한 구체예를 나타낸다.
Claims (52)
- 생물 물질을 운반하는 비드를 자기력에 의해 기판의 특정 위치에 고정하는 단계와, 비드에 국소적으로 전기장을 인가하여 생물 물질 또는 생물 물질의 반응 생성물 또는 부산물을 격리하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전기장은 상기 위치의 주위에 주형 DNA 단편, 프라이머, 중합 효소 및 dNTP 중 하나 이상을 농축하도록 조정되는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 전기장은 DC 및 AC 성분을 가지는 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 전기장은 DNA 증폭 및 DNA 서열 결정 중 하나 이상을 용이하게 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전기장은 비드와 결합 또는 회합된 DNA의 클론 증폭을 용이하게 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 국소 pH 변화, 국소 전도도 변화, 국소 전하 농도 변화 및 국소 발열 중 하나 이상을 측정함으로써, 서열 결정을 위해 프라이밍된 DNA 가닥에의 뉴클레오티드의 혼입을 검출하는 단계를 추가로 포함하며, 상기 DNA 가닥은 상기 비드와 회합되어 있는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 특정 위치에 존재하는 나노센서는 국소 pH 변화, 국소 전도도 변화, 국소 전하 농도 변화 및 국소 발열 중 하나 이상을 측정하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 국소화 자기장 영역 다수 또는 이 영역의 어레이는 다수의 비드를 고정하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 비드는 국소화 자기장 영역들과 대략적으로 1 대 1로 대응하여 고정되는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 가교 증폭을 추가로 이용하는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 비드의 수는 이 비드와 회합된 DNA 단편의 수보다 많은 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 완충 매질을 기판과 기판 상 위치에 도입하는 단계를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 완충 매질은 이온에 대한 확산 계수 및 이동도가 물의 이온에 대한 확산 계수 및 이동도와 상이한 방법.
- 환경에 대해 생물 물질을 감금하기 위해 전기장을 인가하는 단계 및 이 생물 물질을 대상으로 DNA 증폭 또는 서열 결정을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 방법으로서, 상기 감금은 생물 물질을 다수의 영역으로 격리하는 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 생물 물질은 다수의 비드와 회합되고, 상기 비드는 다수의 영역들 각각에 국소화된 자기장에 의해 제 자리에 고정되는 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 다수의 영역은 DNA 증폭용으로 조정되고, 상기 전기장은 가상 웰 내 생물 물질을 상이한 가상 웰 내 기타 다른 생물 물질과 격리하는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, DNA 증폭은 비드 상에 DNA 클론 군집을 생성하는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, DNA 증폭은 센서 표면 상에 DNA 클론 군집을 생성하는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 전기장은 AC 및 DC 부품을 가지는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 증폭 및 서열 결정 반응을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제19항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 전기장은 DNA 앰플리콘을 격리하는데 최적화된 주파수, 파형, "데드 스팟" 파형 및 전압을 가지는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 가상 웰은 반응 시약 및/또는 반응 부산물을 농축하는 방법.
- 비드와 회합된 전하를 바탕으로 하여, 증폭된 DNA를 운반하는 비드를, 증폭된 DNA를 운반하지 않는 비드로부터 분리하는 단계를 포함하는 자동화 방법으로서, 상기 비드의 분리는 전기 영동에 의해 수행되는 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 비드의 분리는 관류 기구를 바탕으로 하는 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 비드는 후속 증폭 반응에서 재사용되는 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 비드는 증폭된 임의의 생성물을 제거하기 위하여 처리되는 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 처리는 상기 비드에 부착된 프라이머를 제거하는 단계와, 새로운 프라이머를 상기 비드에 결합 또는 회합시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 처리는 절단 위치에서 프라이머를 효소에 의해 절단하는 단계와, 추후 상기 프라이머의 일부를 결찰하여 프라이머를 재형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 생물 물질로부터 DNA 단편을 정제하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은 유체 환경에 전기장을 인가하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 유체 환경은 적어도 부분적으로 필터 매질을 함유하며, 상기 전기장은 생물 물질이 필터 매질을 통하여 운반될 때, 상기 생물 물질로부터 DNA 단편을 분리하기 위하여 조정되는 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 필터 매질은 다공성 막이거나, 나머지 생물 물질에 비하여 DNA 단편의 상이한 이동도를 제공하는 매질인 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, DNA 추출, DNA 라이브러리 구성, DNA 증폭, DNA 증량 및 DNA 서열 결정 중 하나 이상을 수행하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 유입 챔버에 저 pH 용액을 제공하여 세포 용해를 촉진하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 전기장의 세기, 극성, 공간 이용도 및 과도 특징 중 하나 이상을, 생물 물질로부터 DNA 단편을 정제하기 위해 구성하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 다수의 입자를, DNA 분자를 함유하는 유체 환경에 배치한 후, 이 입자가 유체 환경에서 흐르도록 하여 DNA 분자에 전단력이 생기도록 하여, DNA 단편을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, DNA 단편은 평활 말단을 가지는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 입자가 흐르도록 하는 것은 유체 소자 및 가요성 벽을 가지는 펌프를 통하여 수행되는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, DNA 추출, DNA 라이브러리 구성, DNA 증폭, DNA 증량 또는 DNA 서열 결정 중 하나 이상을 수행하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제36항에 있어서, 방법은 단일 장치 상에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 필터 및 중력 중 하나 이상을 사용하여 입자로부터 DNA 단편을 분리하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 유체 환경에 인접하며, 이 유체 환경과 벽을 공유하는 하나 이상의 제어 채널을 작동시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 벽은 제어 채널 내부의 압력이 증가함에 따라서 변형되는 방법.
- 핵산과 기판의 결합을 위한 부에 결합되는, 실질적으로 편평한 기판과, 이 기판으로부터 핵산을 분리하는 수단을 포함하여, 핵산 증폭 및 핵산 서열 결정 중 하나 이상에 재사용될 수 있는 시스템.
<청구항 40>
제40항에 있어서, 결합을 위한 부는 단일 상 액체 중에서 작동 가능한 시스템. - 제40항에 있어서, 시스템은 기판의 표면 상에 핵산 클론을 생성하는 시스템.
- 제40항에 있어서, 시스템은 가열 사이클 또는 등온 증폭에 의해 핵산을 증폭시킬 수 있는 시스템.
- 제40항에 있어서, 기판은 함몰부 또는 받침을 포함하는 시스템.
- 제40항에 있어서, 서열 결정 반응에 뉴클레오티드의 혼입을 검출하는 장치를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 장치는 국소 pH 변화, 국소 열 검출, 국소 전기 용량 변화, 국소 전하 농도 및 국소 전도도 변화 중 하나 이상을 검출하는 시스템.
- 제40항에 있어서, 장치는 형광도 및 화학 발광도 중 하나 이상을 검출하는 시스템.
- 제40항에 있어서, 용액 중 2개의 프라이머 중 하나와, 표면 상 하나 또는 2개의 프라이머, 또는 용액 중 하나의 프라이머, 그리고 표면 상 하나 또는 2개의 프라이머를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 나노센서에 인접한 비드를 포착하기 위한 수단에 결합된, 실질적으로 편평한 센서 어레이, 생물 물질 또는 생물 반응 생성물이나 부산물을 검출할 수 있는 나노센서, 그리고 비드를 해리하여 어레이의 재사용을 용이하게 하는 수단을 포함하는 시스템으로서, 상기 비드는 단일 상 유체 환경 중 생물 물질의 클론 군집을 포함하는 시스템.
- 제47항에 있어서, 생물 물질은 핵산 또는 유사체, 단백질 및 DNA 단편 중 하나인 시스템.
- 제48항에 있어서, DNA 단편은 비드에 직접적으로 결합되거나, 또는 링커나 담체를 통하여 상기 비드에 간접적으로 결합되는 시스템.
- 제47항에 있어서, 나노센서는 국소 pH 변화, 국소 전도도 변화, 국소 전하 농도 변화 및 국소 발열 중 하나 이상을 검출할 수 있는 시스템.
- 제47항에 있어서, 비드를 포착하는 수단과 상기 비드를 해리하는 수단은 자석인 시스템.
- 제47항에 있어서, 비드를 포착하는 수단은 비 공유 결합을 형성하기 위한 부이고, 상기 비드를 해리하는 수단은 화학적 및/또는 열에 의해 상기 비 공유 결합을 파괴하는 부품인 시스템.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
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