KR20130140671A - 평탄한 실리콘 함유막 - Google Patents
평탄한 실리콘 함유막 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130140671A KR20130140671A KR1020137009445A KR20137009445A KR20130140671A KR 20130140671 A KR20130140671 A KR 20130140671A KR 1020137009445 A KR1020137009445 A KR 1020137009445A KR 20137009445 A KR20137009445 A KR 20137009445A KR 20130140671 A KR20130140671 A KR 20130140671A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- film
- silicon
- plasma
- reactant
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 277
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical group [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 91
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 74
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 66
- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 26
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 11
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000089 atomic force micrograph Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 silicon radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/24—Deposition of silicon only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- H01L21/02129—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC the material being boron or phosphorus doped silicon oxides, e.g. BPSG, BSG or PSG
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- H01L21/0214—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC the material being a silicon oxynitride, e.g. SiON or SiON:H
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 11 쌍의 교번 SiN/SiO2 층들을 포함하는 막 스택의 상부에 성막된 일 예의 테트라에틸 오르도실리케이트 (TEOS) 계 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 (PECVD) SiO2막의 표면에 대한 원자력 현미경 (AFM) 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 3은 11 쌍의 교번 SiN/SiO2 층들을 포함하는 막 스택의 상부에 성막된 일 예의 종래 실란계 PECVD SiO2막의 표면에 대한 원자력 현미경 (AFM) 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 4는 14 쌍의 교번 SiN/SiO2 층들을 포함하는 막 스택의 상부에서 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따라 성막된 일 예의 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막의 표면에 대한 원자력 현미경 (AFM) 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 5은 종래의 PECVD 및 원자층증착 (ALD) SiO2 막들과 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 예시의 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들 사이의 절대 조도의 비교를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 6은 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따라 성막된 예시의 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들을 포함하는 막 스택의 일 실시형태를 개략적으로 나타내며, 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들에는 실리콘 질화물막들이 끼워져 있다.
도 7은 도 6에 개략적으로 도시된 막 스택의 상부에 성막된 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막을 개략적으로 나타낸다.
도 8은 도 6에 개략적으로 도시된 막 스택의 상부에서 노출된 실리콘 질화물 표면의 AFM 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 9는 도 7에 개략적으로 도시된 막 스택의 상부에서 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따라 성막된 300Å 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막의 표면의 AFM 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 10은 도 7에 개략적으로 도시된 막 스택의 상부에서 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따라 성막된 3000Å 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막의 표면의 AFM 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 11은 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따라 성막된 예시의 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들을 포함하는 막 스택의 다른 실시형태를 개략적으로 나타내며, 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들에는 실리콘 질화물막들이 끼워진다.
도 12는 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2 막들, 종래 TEOS계 PECVD SiO2 막들, 및 종래 실란계 PECVD SiO2 막들의 두께와 이러한 막들에 대한 절대 조도 측정치들 사이의 일 예의 관계를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 13은 도 11에 개략적으로 도시된 막 스택의 상부에 성막된 실리콘 질화물막을 개략적으로 나타낸다.
도 14는 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들, 종래 TEOS계 PECVD SiO2 막들, 및 종래 실란계 PECVD SiO2막들의 두께와, 이러한 각각의 SiO2막 상에 성막된 800Å 실리콘 질화물막에 대한 절대 조도 측정치들 사이의 일 예의 관계를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 15는 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따라 초평탄 PECVD 실리콘 함유막을 성막하는 방법을 도시하는 플로우 챠트를 나타낸다.
도 16은 종래의 PECVD SiO2막들 및 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들에 대한 표면 조도와 실란 유량 사이의 일 예의 관계를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 17은 도 7에 나타낸 예시의 막들에 대하여 실란 유량과 SiO2막 성막 레이트 사이의 일 예의 관계를 나타낸다.
도 18은 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들에 대한 프로세스 스테이션 압력과 SiO2막 성막 레이트들 사이의 관계들을 그래프로 나타내며, SiO2 막들은 전체 가스 유량들은 상이하지만 유사한 실란 유량들을 갖는 초평탄 PECVD 프로세스들로부터 성막된다.
도 19는 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들에 대한 막 스트레스, SiO2막 성막 레이트 및 실란 유량 사이의 관계를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 20은 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막에 대한 막 스트레스, 기판 보우 (bow) 및 막 두께 사이의 관계들을 나타낸다.
도 21은 열성장된 SiO2 막, TEOS 계 PECVD SiO2 막 및 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2 막에 대한 Si-O 결합-스트레칭 모드 데이터를 나타내는 푸리에 변환 적외선 스펙트럼들의 비교를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 22는 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들의 절대 조도와 고주파 플라즈마의 전력 레벨 사이의 관계를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 23은 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 PECVD SiO2 막들에 대한 프로세스 스테이션 압력의 의존도 및 절대 조도를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 24는 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2 막들에 대한 기판 범위 내 불균일도와 프로세스 스테이션 압력 사이의 관계를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 25는 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들에 대한 성막 레이트와 아르곤 유량 사이의 관계를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 26은 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 초평탄 PECVD SiO2막들의 절대 조도와 아르곤 유량 사이의 관계를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 27은 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 예시의 초평탄 PECVD 실리콘 산화물 및 실리콘 산질화물막들에 대한 Si-O 결합-스트레칭 모드 데이터를 나타내는 푸리에 변환 적외선 스펙트럼들의 다른 비교를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 28은 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 예시의 초평탄 PECVD 실리콘 질화물막들과 일 예의 종래 실리콘 질화물막에 대한 Si-N 결합-스트레칭 모드 데이터를 나타내는 푸리에 변환 적외선 스펙트럼들의 비교를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 29는 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 예시의 초평탄 PECVD 실리콘 질화물막들과 일 예의 종래 실리콘 질화물막에 대한 N-H 결합-스트레칭 모드 데이터를 나타내는 푸리에 변환 적외선 스펙트럼들의 다른 비교를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 30은 본 개시물의 실시형태들에 따라 성막된 예시의 초평탄 PECVD 실리콘 질화물막들과 일 예의 종래 실리콘 질화물막에 대한 Si-H 결합-스트레칭 모드 데이터를 나타내는 푸리에 변환 적외선 스펙트럼들의 다른 비교를 그래프로 나타낸다.
도 31은 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따른 프로세스 스테이션을 개략적으로 나타낸다.
도 32는 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따른 멀티 스테이션 프로세스 툴을 개략적으로 나타낸다.
도 33은 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따른 다른 멀티 스테이션 프로세스 툴을 개략적으로 나타낸다.
도 34는 본 개시물의 일 실시형태에 따른 다른 멀티 스테이션 스테이션 툴을 개략적으로 나타낸다.
Claims (30)
- 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치에서 기판 상에 실리콘 함유막을 형성하는 방법으로서,
상기 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치에 실리콘 함유 반응물을 공급하는 단계;
상기 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치에 공반응물 (co-reactant) 을 공급하는 단계;
상기 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치의 프로세스 스테이션에 용량 결합형 플라즈마를 공급하는 단계로서, 상기 플라즈마는 상기 실리콘 함유 반응물로부터 발생된 실리콘 라디칼들 및 상기 공반응물로부터 발생된 공반응물 라디칼들을 포함하는, 상기 용량 결합형 플라즈마를 공급하는 단계; 및
상기 기판 상에 상기 실리콘 함유막을 성막하는 단계로서, 상기 실리콘 함유막은 1.4 내지 2.1의 굴절률을 갖고, 상기 실리콘 함유막은 또한 실리콘 기판 상에서 측정될 때 4.5Å 미만의 절대 조도를 갖는, 상기 실리콘 함유막을 성막하는 단계를 포함하는, 실리콘 함유막의 형성 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘 함유막은 실리콘 이산화물막이고,
상기 실리콘 이산화물막은 상기 실리콘 이산화물막의 3000Å까지의 두께 범위에 걸쳐 실리콘 기판 상에서 측정될 때, 4.5Å 미만의 절대 조도를 갖는, 실리콘 함유막의 형성 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 공반응물은 NH3, N2O, CO, 및 CO2 중 하나 이상을 포함하는, 실리콘 함유막의 형성 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘 함유 반응물은 실란, 디실란, 할로겐 치환된 실란 및 알킬 치환된 실란 중 하나 이상을 포함하는, 실리콘 함유막의 형성 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 플라즈마는 2 x 1010 ions/cm3 미만의 이온 밀도를 갖는, 실리콘 함유막의 형성 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘 함유 반응물의 양의 적어도 150 배의 양으로 상기 공반응물을 포함하는 프로세스 가스 혼합물을 공급함으로써 상기 실리콘 함유막의 절대 조도를 제어하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 실리콘 함유막의 형성 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기판에 플라즈마를 공급하는 것은 고주파 플라즈마를 발생하는 것을 포함하는, 실리콘 함유막의 형성 방법. - 기판 상에 인시튜로 제 1 막 및 제 2 막을 포함하는 막 스택을 형성하는 방법으로서, 상기 제 1 막은 상기 제 2 막과 상이한 재료 조성을 가지며,
상기 막 스택을 형성하는 방법은,
제 1 막 성막 페이즈에서,
제 1 반응물 가스 혼합물을 프로세스 스테이션에 공급하는 단계,
상기 제 1 반응물 가스 혼합물을 사용하여 제 1 플라즈마를 유지하는 단계;
상기 제 1 플라즈마에 의해, 상기 기판 상에 상기 제 1 막을 성막하는 단계; 및
제 2 막 성막 페이즈에서, 그리고 중간 진공 (intervening vacuum) 파괴 없이,
상기 프로세스 스테이션에 제 2 반응물 가스 혼합물을 공급하는 단계;
상기 제 2 반응물 가스 혼합물을 사용하여 제 2 플라즈마를 유지하는 단계;
상기 제 2 플라즈마에 의해, 상기 기판 상에 상기 제 2 막을 성막하는 단계; 및
상기 제 2 막의 두께 증가에 따라 상기 제 2 막의 절대 조도가 감소 하도록 상기 제 2 막 성막 페이즈의 프로세스 파라미터를 제어하는 단계를 포함하는, 막 스택의 형성 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 막은 다결정질 실리콘막 및 비정질 실리콘막 중 하나이고,
상기 제 2 막은 1.4 내지 2.1의 굴절률을 갖는 실리콘 함유막이고,
상기 실리콘 함유막은 또한 실리콘 기판 상에서 측정될 때 4.5Å 미만의 절대 조도를 갖는, 막 스택의 형성 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 막은 붕소 도펀트, 비소 도펀트 및 인 도펀트 중 하나를 포함하는, 막 스택의 형성 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 막은 실리콘 질화물막이고, 상기 제 2 막은 1.4 내지 2.1의 굴절률을 갖는 실리콘 함유막이며,
상기 실리콘 함유막은 또한 실리콘 기판 상에서 측정될 때 4.5Å 미만의 절대 조도를 갖는, 막 스택의 형성 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 막의 두께를 증가시키면 상기 제 1 막의 절대 조도에 대해 제 3 막의 절대 조도가 감소하고,
상기 제 3 막은 상기 제 1 막 성막 페이즈 및 상기 제 2 막 성막 페이즈와 인 시튜로 제 3 막 성막 페이즈에서 성막되는, 막 스택의 형성 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 막 성막 페이즈의 프로세스 파라미터를 제어하는 단계는, 상기 제 2 반응물 가스 혼합물의 전체량의 1:150 이하의 비율로 상기 제 2 반응물 가스 혼합물에 실리콘 함유 반응물의 양을 공급하는 단계를 포함하는, 막 스택의 형성 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 막 성막 페이즈의 프로세스 파라미터를 제어하는 단계는 용량 결합형 플라즈마 소스에 의해 상기 제 2 플라즈마를 발생시키는 단계를 포함하는, 막 스택의 형성 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 막 성막 페이즈의 프로세스 파라미터를 제어하는 단계는, 8 torr 이하의 프로세스 스테이션 압력에서 상기 제 2 플라즈마를 발생시키는 단계를 포함하는, 막 스택의 형성 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 막 성막 페이즈의 프로세스 파라미터를 제어하는 단계는, 상기 제 2 플라즈마에서 2 x 1010 ions/cm3 미만의 이온 밀도를 유지하는 단계를 포함하는, 막 스택의 형성 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 막 성막 페이즈의 프로세스 파라미터를 제어하는 단계는, 상기 제 2 플라즈마에 비활성 가스를 공급하는 단계를 포함하는, 막 스택의 형성 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 기판에 포토레지스트를 도포하는 단계;
상기 포토레지스트를 광에 노광하는 단계;
상기 포토레지스트를 패턴으로 패터닝하고 상기 패턴을 상기 기판에 전사하는 단계; 및
상기 기판으로부터 상기 포토레지스트를 선택적으로 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 막 스택의 형성 방법. - 기판 상에 실리콘 함유막을 성막하도록 구성된 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치로서,
프로세스 스테이션;
상기 프로세스 스테이션에 실리콘 함유 반응물을 공급하는 제 1 반응물 공급부;
상기 프로세스 스테이션에 공반응물을 공급하는 제 2 반응물 공급부;
용량 결합형 플라즈마 소스; 및
플라즈마를 유지하도록 상기 용량 결합형 플라즈마 소스를 제어하고, 실리콘 기판 상에서 측정될 때, 1.4 내지 2.1의 굴절률 및 4.5Å 미만의 절대 조도를 갖는 실리콘 함유막의 성막에 영향을 미치도록 상기 프로세스 스테이션의 하나 이상의 프로세스 파라미터들을 제어하도록 구성된 제어기를 포함하는, 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치. - 제 19 항에 기재된 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치 및 스텝퍼 툴을 포함하는, 시스템.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,
상기 프로세스 스테이션 내에 배치된 샤워 헤드를 더 포함하고,
상기 샤워 헤드는 상기 기판에 프로세스 가스를 분배하도록 구성되고,
상기 샤워 헤드는 NH3 소스, N2O 소스, CO 소스, CO2 소스, 실란 소스, 디실란 소스, 질소 소스, 히드라진 소스, 할로겐 치환된 실란 소스, 및 알킬 치환된 실란 소스 중 하나 이상에 유체 커플링되는, 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치. - 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치에서 기판 상에 초평탄 (ultra-smooth) PECVD막을 형성하는 방법으로서,
상기 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치에 실리콘 함유 반응물을 공급하는 단계;
상기 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치에 공반응물을 공급하는 단계로서, 상기 공반응물은 적절한 환원 환경을 공급하는, 상기 공반응물을 공급하는 단계;
상기 플라즈마 강화 화학기상증착 장치의 프로세스 스테이션에 용량 결합형 플라즈마를 공급하는 단계로서, 상기 용량 결합형 플라즈마는 상기 실리콘 함유 반응물로부터 발생된 실리콘 라디칼들 및 상기 공반응물로부터 발생된 공반응물 라디칼들을 포함하는, 상기 용량 결합형 플라즈마를 공급하는 단계; 및
상기 기판 상에 상기 초평탄 PECVD막을 성막하는 단계를 포함하는, 초평탄 PECVD막의 형성 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 공반응물은 수소를 포함하는, 초평탄 PECVD막의 형성 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 초평탄 PECVD막은 비정질인, 초평탄 PECVD막의 형성 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 초평탄 PECVD막은 다결정질인, 초평탄 PECVD막의 형성 방법. - 제 25 항에 있어서,
상기 초평탄 PECVD막은 도펀트를 포함하는, 초평탄 PECVD막의 형성 방법. - 제 26 항에 있어서,
상기 도펀트는 붕소, 비소 및 인 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 초평탄 PECVD막의 형성 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 초평탄 PECVD막의 표면 재배열을 촉진하기 위해 DC 바이어스를 부가하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 초평탄 PECVD막의 형성 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 초평탄 PECVD막의 표면 재배열을 촉진하기 위해 상기 초평탄 PECVD막의 표면에 이온 충격을 가하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 초평탄 PECVD막의 형성 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 초평탄 PECVD막은 상기 기판 상에서 측정될 때 약 4.5Å 미만의 절대 조도를 포함하는, 초평탄 PECVD막의 형성 방법.
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| US61/382,468 | 2010-09-13 | ||
| US61/382,465 | 2010-09-13 | ||
| US39470710P | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | |
| US61/394,707 | 2010-10-19 | ||
| US12/970,853 | 2010-12-16 | ||
| US12/970,853 US8709551B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-12-16 | Smooth silicon-containing films |
| PCT/US2011/047107 WO2012036808A2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-08-09 | Smooth silicon-containing films |
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