KR20130137935A - 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130137935A KR20130137935A KR1020120061643A KR20120061643A KR20130137935A KR 20130137935 A KR20130137935 A KR 20130137935A KR 1020120061643 A KR1020120061643 A KR 1020120061643A KR 20120061643 A KR20120061643 A KR 20120061643A KR 20130137935 A KR20130137935 A KR 20130137935A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- carbonate
- lithium secondary
- secondary battery
- electrolyte solution
- aqueous electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 Hexafluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- GCDXWZPDZBWMJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane-1-sulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(F)(=O)=O GCDXWZPDZBWMJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LUYQYZLEHLTPBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(F)(=O)=O LUYQYZLEHLTPBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IDYPUEZBQGEGKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)butane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F IDYPUEZBQGEGKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IZAYSTVUZQKZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)butane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F IZAYSTVUZQKZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JUZCVRZJGRPWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(F)(=O)=O JUZCVRZJGRPWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- USAIUDWRPJQRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-undecafluoropentane-1-sulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(F)(=O)=O USAIUDWRPJQRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000020 Platelet Factor 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- SLVAEVYIJHDKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(F)(=O)=O SLVAEVYIJHDKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOCC NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)OC1C LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSUWCXHZPFTZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCC1OC(=O)OC1C LSUWCXHZPFTZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AUXJVUDWWLIGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC1COC(=O)O1 AUXJVUDWWLIGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound [CH2]COC(=O)OCCC QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-caprolactone Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDXYVJKNSMILOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2-oxide Chemical compound O=S1OCCO1 WDXYVJKNSMILOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CC MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(C)(=O)=O YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUIJTQZXUURFQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylethene Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C=C WUIJTQZXUURFQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFDLFCDWOFLKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFDLFCDWOFLKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJHAYVFVKRXMKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2-oxide Chemical compound CC1COS(=O)O1 SJHAYVFVKRXMKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006256 anode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVUINYZTKUMRKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;sulfurous acid Chemical compound CCC=C.OS(O)=O CVUINYZTKUMRKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEZRFZQGVONVRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,3-diol;sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O.CC(O)CCO OEZRFZQGVONVRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 실시예 및 비교예의 전지에 대해서, 사이클에 따른 고온에서의 방전용량을 나타낸 그래프이다.
| 실시예 | 비교예 | |
| 출력 (SOC = 40%) |
3.4210 W | 2.8406 W |
| 실시예 | 비교예 | |
| 용량 | 738.286 mAh | 733.888 mAh |
| 출력 (SOC=50%) |
51.927 W | 48.677 W |
Claims (11)
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 불소화 알칸술폰 화합물은 퍼플루오로메탄술포닐 플루오라이드, 퍼플루오로에탄술포닐 플루오라이드, 퍼플루오로프로판술포닐 플루오라이드, 퍼플루오로부탄술포닐 플루오라이드, 퍼플루오로펜탄술포닐 플루오라이드, 헥사플루오로부탄술포닐 플루오라이드, 테트라플루오로부탄술포닐 플루오라이드, 퍼플루오로부탄술포닐 메탄, 퍼플루오로부탄술포닐 에탄, 및 퍼플루오로부탄술포닐 하이드로젠으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 불소화 알칸술폰 화합물은 비수 전해액 100 중량부 대비 0.1 내지 10 중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬염의 음이온은 F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, NO3 -, N(CN)2 -, BF4 -, ClO4 -, PF6 -, (CF3)2PF4 -, (CF3)3PF3 -, (CF3)4PF2 -, (CF3)5PF-, (CF3)6P-, CF3SO3 -, CF3CF2SO3 -, (CF3SO2)2N-, (FSO2)2N- , CF3CF2(CF3)2CO-, (CF3SO2)2CH-, (SF5)3C-, (CF3SO2)3C-, CF3(CF2)7SO3 -, CF3CO2 -, CH3CO2 -, SCN- 및 (CF3CF2SO2)2N-로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유기 용매는 에테르, 에스테르, 아미드, 선형 카보네이트 및 환형 카보네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 환형 카보네이트는 에틸렌 카보네이트, 프로필렌 카보네이트, 1,2-부틸렌 카보네이트, 2,3-부틸렌 카보네이트, 1,2-펜틸렌 카보네이트, 2,3-펜틸렌 카보네이트, 비닐렌 카보네이트 및 이들의 할로겐화물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 선형 카보네이트는 디메틸 카보네이트, 디에틸 카보네이트, 디프로필 카보네이트, 에틸메틸 카보네이트, 메틸프로필 카보네이트 및 에틸프로필카보네이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 에테르는 디메틸 에테르, 디에틸 에테르, 디프로필 에테르, 메틸에틸 에테르, 메틸프로필 에테르 및 에틸프로필 에테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 에스테르는 메틸 아세테이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 프로필 아세테이트, 메틸 프로피오네이트, 에틸 프로피오네이트, γ-부티로락톤, γ-발레로락톤, γ-카프로락톤, σ-발레로락톤 및 ε-카프로락톤으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 비수 전해액은 비닐렌 카보네이트, 비닐에틸렌 카보네이트, 비닐렌 카보네이트, 플루오로에틸렌 카보네이트, 비닐에틸렌 카보네이트, 환형 설파이트, 포화 설톤, 불포화 설톤, 비환형 설폰으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액. - 음극, 양극 및 비수 전해액을 구비하는 리튬 이차전지에 있어서,
상기 비수 전해액은 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항의 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019027127A1 (ko) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 전지 |
| CN114597496A (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-07 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | 一种电解液及含有其的锂离子电池 |
-
2012
- 2012-06-08 KR KR1020120061643A patent/KR20130137935A/ko not_active Ceased
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019027127A1 (ko) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 전지 |
| KR20190014711A (ko) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 전지 |
| CN110870126A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2020-03-06 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 用于锂电池的电解质和包括该电解质的锂电池 |
| US20210159541A1 (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2021-05-27 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte for lithium battery and lithium battery comprising same |
| CN114597496A (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-07 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | 一种电解液及含有其的锂离子电池 |
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