KR20130136770A - Cutoff and waterproofing technology using multi functional bentotex, bentosheet, and bento admixed soil - Google Patents

Abstract

In the present invention, bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent are selectively configured, and a parapowder having an ordering function, a purifying function, and an active function is embedded in a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric and needle punched by a needle needle punching machine. Bento sheet attached to the sheet by spraying machine and compressed by pressing roller, Bento mixture soil compacted by Laura after being placed on the floor by mixing with general soil, single soil or complex soil of CaMg soil The present invention relates to a multi-functional bentotex, bento sheet, bento mixed soil, and the degree of water and waterproof technology, characterized in that the order or waterproofing the landfill facility, water treatment facility, repair facility using two or more.

Description

Cutoff and waterproofing technology using multi functional bentotex, bentosheet, and bento admixed soil}

The present invention relates to a multi-functional bentotex, bento sheet, the order and waterproof technology using the bento mixed soil.

In recent years, the amount of domestic waste and workplace waste inevitably increased due to industrial development, urban concentration, and improvement of living standards, and it is necessary to construct a landfill facility for the reclamation, and to finalize the land after completion of landfill. In this case, the bottom and final cover of the landfill facility must be ordered and waterproofed for the purpose of preventing leachate spillage and stormwater runoff.

In addition, water treatment facilities such as sewage treatment plants, water purification plants, water supply facilities, storage tanks, and drainage basins are being constructed for the supply and treatment of water necessary for living and industry. In this case, order and waterproofing are essential to prevent water leakage at the bottom, side, and top of water treatment facilities such as sewage treatment plants, water purification plants, water treatment facilities, reservoirs, and reservoirs.

Recently, repair facilities such as ponds, rivers, and artificial wetlands have been constructed in urban and development complexes by preventing global warming, building green green cities, and improving living standards and quality. In this case, order and waterproofing are essential to prevent water leakage on the bottom or side of repair facilities such as ponds, rivers and artificial wetlands.

Types of liner and waterproofing materials include membranes, mats and clays. HDPE geomembrane, a high density polyethylene, is typical for membranes, bentonite mats and bentonite sheets for mats, and bentonite mixed soils for clays. Here, mats are geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) which is a geotextile clay liner.

Here, the bentonite mat is a mat-type material in which bentonite is embedded between a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, and the bentonite sheet is a mat-shaped material in which bentonite is attached to the sheet, and the bentonite mixed soil is a soil-type mixture of bentonite mixed with bentonite As ordering and waterproofing materials, they have only ordering and waterproofing functions and do not have a purification function to remove contaminants.

Landfill facilities, such as landfills, sewage treatment plants, reservoirs, ponds, rivers, and artificial wetlands, water treatment and repair facilities, contain various water and pollutants such as waste, leachate, reservoir, influent, sediment, etc. Landfill facilities have high concentrations of waste and leachate, and when they are leaked or leaked to the outside, surrounding soil, groundwater, rivers, etc. are contaminated and have a great impact on the ecosystem and environment. High concentrations of sewage, wastewater, and sludge are present in the water treatment plant, and when it is leaked or leaked to the outside, the surrounding soil, groundwater, and rivers are polluted, and the ecosystem and the environment are greatly affected. In recent years, water treatment facilities and aversion facilities such as sewage treatment plants, wastewater treatment plants, manure treatment plants, and food treatment plants have been increasing in underground, and the order and waterproofing of water treatment facilities and aversion facilities have become more important. Non-point pollutants are introduced into the repair facility, and ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane gas are released due to the decomposition and decay of the sediment at the bottom. Therefore, the importance of water repellent materials and waterproof materials installed in landfill facilities, water treatment facilities, and repair facilities becomes even more important.

Wastewater, leachate, sewage, wastewater, polluted water and pollutants in landfill facilities, water treatment facilities, repair facilities, etc., need to have a purification function in addition to the order function. Therefore, the development of bentotex, bentosheet, and bento mixed soil having order and purification functions using order materials having order function and reaction materials having purification function is urgently needed.

The present invention, Bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is selectively applied to improve the above problems, any one of bentotex, bentosheet, bentomixto earth composed of a para-powder having the order function, purification function, active function or It is a problem to solve the order or waterproofing of a landfill facility, a water treatment facility, a repair facility using any two or more.

Therefore, in the present invention, as a means for solving the above problems and problems, bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is selectively configured, and the parapowder having the ordering function, the purification function, and the active function is embedded in the woven fabric and the nonwoven fabric. Bento-tex needle-punched by needle-type needle punching machine, Bento-sheet attached to sheet by multi-stage sprayer, compressed by roller press, by mixing stirring compounder, or mixed with single or mixed soil of general soil, CaMg soil and laid on floor The degree of multifunctional bentotex, bentosheet, bentomixed soil, which is characterized by ordering or waterproofing the landfill facility, water treatment facility, repair facility, etc. by using any one or two or more of the bento mixed soil compacted with Laura. And waterproof technology.

The present invention utilizes the multifunctional bentotex, bentosheet, bento mixed soil, as well as the function of water reclamation in landfill, water treatment and repair facilities, as well as the purification of waste, leachate, sewage, wastewater, polluted water, pollutants. Has an effect. Therefore, it provides the effect of reducing the purification cost or effort of pollutants and provides an environment-friendly environment. Various parapowders composed of bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent are selectively obtained, and various multifunctional bentotex, bentosheet and bento mixed soil can be provided. By applying an active agent with an active function, it provides the effect of activating the order function and purification function.

1 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the production and application of bentotex, bentosheet, bento mixed soil according to the present invention
Figure 2 is another schematic diagram showing the principle of the production and application of bentotex, bentosheet, bento mixed soil according to the present invention
3 is a cross-sectional view of the bentotex according to the present invention
4 is a cross-sectional view of the bento sheet according to the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of the bento mixed soil according to the present invention
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing a parapowder A type according to the present invention
Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing a parapowder B type according to the present invention
8 is a schematic diagram showing a para-powder C type according to the present invention
9 is a schematic diagram showing a para-powder type D according to the present invention.
10 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the Zeolite-HDTMA conjugate according to the present invention
11 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of purification and ordering activity of Zeolite-HDTMA conjugate according to the present invention

In the present invention, bentonite, zeolite, zeto, bentozeolite, and activatoe are selectively configured so that para-powder with ordering, purifying, and activating functions is woven and nonwoven. Bentotex embedded in the needle by punching needle-type needle punching machine, bentosheet attached to the sheet by multistage sprayer, and compressed by compression roller, or by single stirring of general soil, CaMg soil It is characterized in that the landfill, water treatment facility, repair facility, etc. by using any one or two or more of the bento mixed soil (bento admixed soil), which is mixed with soil or mixed soil and laid on the ground and then compacted with Laura. It relates to the order and waterproof technology using a multi-functional bentotex, bento sheet, bento mixed soil. Hereinafter, features of the present invention will be described for each claim.

Claim 1 of the present invention is a parapowder in which bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is optionally mixed by a multi-stage screw stirrer, embedded in a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric, attached to a sheet, plain earth, single earth of CaMg earth or Order or waterproof using any one or both of them mixed in the composite earth, the bentonite is a natural Na bentonite mineral, the zeolite is a natural zeolite mineral, the bentozeolite is a mineral mixed with bentonite and zeolite Wherein the mixed mineral is a mineral mixed with bentonite and zeolite naturally before mining, or is a mineral which is artificially mixed with another bentonite and zeolite after mining, and the active agent is HDTMA which is a cationic surfactant. Multifunctional bentotex, bento Agent, to a degree, and moisture technology using bentonite mixed soil.

The parapowder is optionally composed of bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent. Herein, bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and the active agent are selectively selected from one or more of bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent. Wherein at least two or more is any two or more of bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent can be configured from at least two to four. Here, the composition ratio of bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent is optionally 0 to 100% by weight of bentonite, 0 to 100% by weight of zeolite, 0 to 100% by weight of bentozeolite, and 0 to 100% by weight of active agent. 100% by weight. For example, if it is composed of one, bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is 100% by weight, respectively. Next, when composed of two, it is possible to configure the total 100% by weight of 60% by weight of bentonite and 40% by weight of zeolite, or 100% by weight of 99.9% by weight of bentozeolite and 0.1% by weight of active agent. Next, when composed of four, 80% by weight of bentonite, 10% by weight of zeolite, 9.99% by weight of bentozeolite, and 0.01% by weight of active agent can be 100% by weight.

Here, the multi step screw mixer is a mixture of any two or more selected bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent to form a mixed parapowder. The multi-stage screw stirrer is composed of two or more screw stirrers. First, the para-powder is first agitated by the first stage screw stirrer, and the stirred para-powder is introduced into the second stage stirrer. The parapowder is secondly agitated by a two-stage screw stirrer, and the parapowder stirred by the two-stage stirrer is introduced into the screw stirrer of the next stage, and the above process is repeatedly mixed by the number of stages. . The multi-stage screw stirrer can stir the para-powder as easily as the number of stages to obtain a high-quality para-powder in which the para-powder constituents are evenly mixed. The screw stirrer has a feature that a screw having a predetermined length located in a horizontal direction is stirred by a blade of the screw while rotating about a central axis.

Here, the parapowder is embedded in a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric in a tex form, the parapowder is attached to a sheet in a sheet form, and the parapowder is mixed in a single soil or a mixed soil of a general soil, CaMg soil, or a mixed soil type. Here, the tex type is a fibrous liner or waterproofing material in which parapowder is embedded in woven and nonwoven fabrics, and the thickness is about 6 to 8 mm. Is about 4 to 6 mm, and the mixed soil is about 15 to 150 cm in thickness, which is a mixed soil type water repellent material and waterproof material in which parapowder is mixed with ordinary soil and CaMg soil.

In the mixed soil type, the mixing ratio of parapowder to single or mixed soil of ordinary soil, CaMg soil is 1 to 99% by weight of para powder and 1 to 99% by weight of single or mixed soil, and 100% by weight of the whole mixture is possible. Do. Here, single earth is one of general soil and CaMg soil. The composite soil is a mixed soil of general soil and CaMg soil, the mixing ratio of which is 1 to 99% by weight of general soil, 1 to 99% by weight of CaMg soil, and 100% by weight of the total soil.

1 to 99% by weight of para-powder and 1 to 99% by weight of single earth or composite earth, and the mixture is 100% by weight. The total mixture may be 100% by weight or the like.

In the above, the composite soil is soil mixed with plain soil and CaMg soil, and the mixing ratio thereof is 1 to 99% by weight of general soil, and 1 to 99% by weight of CaMg soil, and the total amount thereof is 100% by weight. 75% by weight of general soil, 25% by weight of CaMg, and the whole thereof may be 100% by weight.

Here, the woven fabric is a kind of fiber, the nonwoven fabric is a kind of fiber, the sheet is a kind of membrane, geomembrane, PE sheet, HDPE sheet, vinyl, etc., and the general soil is the general soil which exists all over the country, and CaMg soil is the soil. It is earth and sand which a Ca component and a Mg component are mixed at least in the component which comprises.

Wherein 1) embedded or woven fabric, 2) attached to the sheet, 3) the order or waterproof using any one of mixed with a single soil or mixed soil of ordinary soil, CaMg soil is 1), 2), 3) burying, laying on the floor, side, slope, back, top, ceiling, roof of landfill, water treatment, repair, ground, surface, cage, reservoir, freshwater, facilities, etc. It is to install or to reclaim landfill, water treatment facility, repair facility, ground, surface, cage, reservoir, fresh water, facilities.

Where 1) embedded in woven and non-woven fabrics, 2) attached to sheets, 3) ordered or waterproofed using any of a mixture of plain earth, single earth or mixed earth of CaMg earth. ), 3) any two or more layers of two- or three-layer lamination, including landfills, water treatment facilities, repair facilities, ground, surfaces, cages, reservoirs, fresh water, and floors, sides, slopes, back, top, By placing, laying, and installing ceilings, roofs, etc., the landfill facility, water treatment facility, repair facility, ground, surface, cage, reservoir, fresh water, facilities, etc. are ordered or waterproofed.

Bentonite has an order function of expanding and ordering water. Zeolite has a purification function to purify contaminants by adsorption of contaminants, ion exchange, and the like. Bentonite is a mixture of bentonite and zeolite and has a purification function and a degree of order. Bentonite is a mineral mixed with bentonite and zeolite, in which the proportion of bentonite and zeolite in the mixed mineral is 1 to 99% by weight of bentonite and zeolite 1 And 99% by weight and the total mixture may be 100% by weight or the like.

The activator is hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA), which is hexadecyltrimethylammonium, which is a cationic surfactant, in a surfactant. The active agent is attached to the surface of any one or more of bentonite, zeolite and bentozeolite within the parapowder, or is not attached to the surface of any one or more of bentonite, zeolite and bentozeolite, and between one or more pores of bentonite, zeolite and bentozeolite. Or a portion of the active agent is attached to the surface of any one or more of bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and some is solely present between the pores of any one or more of bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite. The active agent activates the purification and ordering functions of the product. HDTMA, an active agent, hexadecyltrimethylammonium, is cationic. Therefore, the surface is attached to the surface of at least one of bentonite, zeolite, and bentozeolite charged with anion to purify the contaminants of at least one of bentonite, zeolite, and bentozeolite. It acts to activate the water order performance of water or to purify pollutants on its own and to promote the water order of water.

As described above, the title of the present invention is expressed in order and waterproof technology using the multifunctional bentotex, bentosheet, bento mixed soil, and the bentotex, bentosheet, bento mixed soil is composed of parapowder, and the parapowder is bentonite, zeolite, Bentozeolites and active agents are selectively composed and have their own ordering, purifying and activating functions. Bentotex, bentosheets and bentomixed soils have various functionalities.

Claim 2 of the present invention is bentonite, multi-stage bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is selectively selected and mixed by a multi-stage screw stirrer is embedded in a woven fabric and a non-woven fabric, needle punched by a needle needle punching machine Bento sheet attached to the sheet by spraying machine and compressed by pressing roller, Bento mixture soil compacted by Laura after being placed on the floor by mixing with general soil, single soil or complex soil of CaMg soil To be ordered or waterproofed using two or more, the bentonite is a natural Nabentonite mineral, the zeolite is a natural zeolite mineral, the bentozeolite is a mineral mixed with bentonite and zeolite, and the mixed mineral is before mining Naturally mixed bentonite and zeolite Minerals or minerals obtained by artificially mixing a separate bentonite and zeolite after mining, and the active agent is a multifunctional bentotex, bentosheet, bento mixed soil, characterized in that the cationic surfactant HDTMA and It is about waterproof technology.

In claim 3 of the present invention, bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent are selectively selected and mixed with a multi-stage screw stirrer, a bentotex and a multistage needle embedded in a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric and needle punched by a needle needle punching machine. Any one of the bento sheets attached to the sheet by a sprayer and compressed by the compacting roller, the bento mixed soil compacted by Laura after being placed on the floor after being mixed with a single earth or a complex soil of general soil, CaMg soil, or The bentonite is a natural Nabentonite mineral, the zeolite is a natural zeolite mineral, the bentonzeolite is a mineral mixed with bentonite and zeolite, and the mixed mineral is mined using any two or more. Formerly naturally mixed bentonite and zeolite Minerals, or minerals obtained by artificially mixing different bentonites and zeolites after mining, and the active agent is HDTMA, which is a cationic surfactant, the woven fabric is a kind of fiber, and the nonwoven fabric is a kind of fiber, and the protrusions are Needle punching machine is a needle punching machine consisting of a needle formed with a protrusion on the outer periphery, the multi-stage sprayer is a sprayer for spraying the adhesive and para powder in multiple orders of two or more, the sheet is a membrane, geomembrane, PE sheet, HDPE sheet And one of vinyl, wherein the sheet is attached to the sheet by an adhesive, and the pressing furnace is pressed by applying a Laura pressure to the sheet and a sheet of parapowder attached to the sheet. Selecting single soil or mixed soil of soil, CaMg soil, and selecting foreign substances It is a multi-phase mixing device for the para-powder and the selected single soil or mixed soil, and the compacted by Laura after being installed on the bottom is the compacted by Laura after the mixture mixed by the selective agitator is installed on the bottom, and the CaMg Soils are earth-based and multi-functional bentotex, bentosheets, and bento-mixed soils, characterized by Ca or Mg, or 0.1% by weight or more of Ca and Mg components. It's about technology.

Here, the bentotex is a needle punching-tex-type mat by which a parapowder is embedded in a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric by a projection needle-type needle punching machine. The woven fabric is a kind of fiber, the nonwoven fabric is a kind of fiber, and the needle-needle punching machine is a needle punching machine composed of needles having protrusions formed on the outer circumference. In the manufacturing process of bentotex, the first step is to place a woven fabric, a parapowder is placed on top, a nonwoven fabric is placed on top, and a nonwoven fabric, parapowder and woven needle are punched by a needle-needle punching machine to form a mat. It becomes The needle needle punching machine is a needle punching machine composed of needles with protrusions formed on the outer periphery, and the needles formed on the outer periphery of the needle during needle punching pick up the thread or allot of the nonwoven fabric and penetrate the para-powder to get into the woven fabric. Are integrated to form a degree or waterproof mat.

Here, the bento sheet is a mat-type sheet in which a para powder is attached to the sheet by a multi step sprayer and pressed by a pressing roller. Multistage sprayer is a sprayer that sprays adhesive and parapowder in multiple or more orders of magnitude. The sheet is one of membrane, geomembrane, PE sheet, HDPE sheet, and vinyl, and the powder is attached to the sheet by the adhesive. In this case, the crimping furnace is crimped by applying Laura pressure to the sheet and the parapowder attached to the sheet. In the manufacturing process of the bento sheet, the sheet is first placed, the first adhesive is applied by a multi-stage sprayer, and then the first parapowder is successively applied, and then the second adhesive is applied by the multi-stage sprayer. After the secondary parapowder is successively applied, and then the tertiary adhesive is applied by the multistage sprayer on the upper side, and the tertiary parapowder is subsequently applied, and the above process is repeatedly applied by the multistage sprayer. Afterwards, a multi-parameter parapowder is applied, followed by compressing by applying a roller pressure to the sheet and the para-powder attached to the sheet with a compression roller to form the order or waterproof mat. do. In the case where the multiple order adhesive is applied by a multi-stage sprayer and then the multiple order parapowder is subsequently applied, the majority order should be within 2 to 20 orders in consideration of the thickness of the bento sheet.

Here, the bento mixed soil is a layered mixed soil compacted by Laura after parapowder is mixed by a separation & mixing plant or mixed with a single soil or a composite soil of general soil, CaMg soil, and laid on the bottom. The selective stir complex is a complex machine that selects a single soil or a composite soil of general soil, CaMg soil with a screen to pick out foreign substances, and mixes the parapowder and the selected single soil or composite soil with a screw. After being laid on the floor, the compaction with the Laura is that the mixture mixed by the selective agitator is placed on the ground and then compacted with the Laura. In the manufacturing process of the bento mixed soil, first, a single soil or a complex soil of CaMg soil is put into a single screen hopper attached to the screen stir complexer, and then a screen of plain soil, CaMg soil, single soil or complex soil is screened. Discuss the foreign matter and coarse material contained in the single soil or the composite soil, and at the same time, inject the parapowder into the other hopper attached to the selective agitator, and then, through the screen hopper, The parapowders, which have passed through the single hopper or the composite earth and the other hopper, meet in one place, and then the single earth or the mixed earth and the para powders are mixed in one place as the screw rotates, and then the mixed mixture is The discharged mixture is discharged to the outside of the stirrer, the next discharged mixture is laid on the floor, and then the loaded slurry is compacted by a compaction roller. Compaction to form a layer of the order of W or water. Here, the screw is a screw having a predetermined length located in the horizontal direction and is characterized by stirring by the blade of the screw while rotating about the center axis.

The CaMg soil (CaMg soil) is a soil containing a Ca component, or Mg component, or Ca component and Mg component of 0.1% by weight or more of the components constituting the earth and sand, which is mixed with 0.1% by weight or more of the Ca component, Mg component It is one of the earth and sand mixed with 0.1 weight% or more, and the earth and sand with Ca content and Mg component mixed with 0.1 weight% or more. Here, in the soil containing 0.1% by weight or more of Ca component and Mg component, the composition ratio of Ca component and Mg component which occupies 0.1% by weight or more is 1 to 99% by weight of Ca component and 0.1 to 1% by weight of Mg component. Let it be 99 weight% ratio. In other words, since the Ca component and the Mg component are 0.1 wt% or more, if the Ca component and the Mg component are 0.3 wt%, the Ca component is 1 to 99% by weight and the Mg component is 1 to 99% by weight. Therefore, when subdividing it again, if the Ca component and the Mg component are 0.3 wt% to the Ca component 60 wt% ratio and the Mg component 40 wt% ratio, the Ca component is 0.3 wt% in total * the corresponding 60 wt% ratio = 0.18 Wt% and Mg component is 0.3% by weight of the total * 40% by weight ratio = 0.12% by weight of Ca component 0.18% by weight and Mg component 0.12% by weight of the total Ca component and Mg component is 0.3% by weight. It is explained that Ca component and Mg component occupy 0.3% by weight among the soils constituting CaMg soil and subdivide it again to account for 0.18% by weight of Ca component and 0.12% by weight of Mg component.

Here, the order or waterproof using any one of bentotex, bentosheet, and bento mixed soil may be any one of bentotex, bentosheet, bento mixed soil, landfill facility, water treatment facility, repair facility, ground, surface, cage, reservoir, fence Reclaim facilities, water treatment facilities, repair facilities, ground, surface, cages, reservoirs, fresh water, facilities, etc. by laying, laying and installing resins, facilities, floors, sides, slopes, backs, tops, ceilings, roofs, etc. Order or waterproof.

Here, the order or waterproofing using any one of bentotex, bentosheet, and bento mixed soil may include two or three layers of bentotex, bentosheet and bento mixed soil in a landfill facility, water treatment facility, repair facility, Landfill facility, water treatment facility, repair facility, ground, surface, cage by laying, laying and installing on the floor, side, slope, back, top, ceiling, roof of ground, surface, cage, reservoir, fresh water, facilities Ordering or waterproofing reservoirs, fresh water, facilities, etc.

Claim 4 of the present invention is bentonite, multi-stage bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is selectively selected and mixed by a multi-stage screw stirrer is embedded in a woven fabric and non-woven fabric and needle punched by a needle needle punching machine Any one of the bento sheets attached to the sheet by a sprayer and compressed by the compacting roller, the bento mixed soil compacted by Laura after being placed on the floor after being mixed with a single earth or a complex soil of general soil, CaMg soil, or The bentonite is a natural Nabentonite mineral, the zeolite is a natural zeolite mineral, the bentonzeolite is a mineral mixed with bentonite and zeolite, and the mixed mineral is mined using any two or more. Formerly naturally mixed bentonite and zeolite Minerals, or minerals obtained by artificially mixing different bentonites and zeolites after mining, and the active agent is HDTMA, which is a cationic surfactant, the woven fabric is a kind of fiber, and the nonwoven fabric is a kind of fiber, and the protrusions are Needle punching machine is a needle punching machine consisting of a needle formed with a protrusion on the outer periphery, the multi-stage sprayer is a sprayer for spraying the adhesive and para powder in multiple orders of two or more, the sheet is a membrane, geomembrane, PE sheet, HDPE sheet And one of vinyl, wherein the sheet is attached to the sheet by an adhesive, and the pressing furnace is pressed by applying a Laura pressure to the sheet and a sheet of parapowder attached to the sheet. Selecting single soil or mixed soil of soil, CaMg soil, and selecting foreign substances It is a multi-phase mixing device for the para-powder and the selected single soil or mixed soil, and the compacted by Laura after being installed on the bottom is the compacted by Laura after the mixture mixed by the selective agitator is installed on the bottom, and the CaMg Soil is a soil containing Ca component, Mg component, or Ca component and Mg component in an amount of 0.1 wt% or more in the components of the soil, and bentotex at the time of ordering or waterproofing using the bentotex, bentosheet, and bento mixed soil. , Bento sheet, bento mixed soil is treated with a proper seam treatment, the seam treatment of the bentotex overlaps the seams of the bentotex only 15-30cm, or overlaps the seams 20-30cm and the parapowder between the overlaps Sprinkling, and the treatment of the seam of the bento sheet overlaps the seam of the bento sheet only 5-10 cm, or overlaps the seam 5-10 cm and penetrates the overlapped seam. Nails or anchors, or overlap the joints 5-10 cm and attach a seal strap to the overlapping joints, or nail the anchors or anchors through the overlapping joints 5-10 cm The seal strap is attached to the overlapped joint, and the joint treatment of the bento mixed soil is characterized by treating the joint portion of the bento mixed soil in a gradient or stepwise manner. It is about waterproof technology.

Normally, the standard size of bentotex is 6.5mm thick, 5.4m wide and 40m long, and the bento sheet is 4.5mm thick, 1.2m wide and 7.5m long. Bentomixed soil is 15 ~ 150cm thick and 10 wide. It becomes -50m and length 10-100m. Therefore, when ordering or waterproofing the large cod area, such as a landfill facility, a reservoir, a pond, or the like, a joint is generated during the degree or waterproofing because the area exceeds the standard. Treatment of these joints requires proper treatment for perfect ordering and waterproofing.

The treatment of the seams of the bentotex only overlaps the seams of the bentotex by 15 to 30 cm, or overlaps the seams by 20 to 30 cm and sprinkles the parapowder between the overlaps. Here, if the joint of the bentotex overlaps only 15 to 30 cm, if the water leaks through the joint, the bentonite of the parapowder is expanded between the woven fabric and the nonwoven fabric in the overlapping top and bottom bentotex, and the bentotex joint is mutually coupled. And if the overlap of the joint 20 ~ 30cm and sprinkling the parapowder between the overlaps in addition to the above effect, the bentonite, etc. of the sprinkled parapowder is expanded and the bentotex joint is further combined.

The treatment of the joint of the bento sheet is only 5-10 cm overlapping the joint of the bento sheet, or overlapping the joint 5 to 10 cm and nailed or nailed through the overlapped joint, or overlapping the joint 5 to 10 cm A seal strap is attached to the joint, or a nail or anchor is penetrated through the overlapped joint by 5-10 cm, and a seal strap is attached to the overlapped joint. Here, if the joint of the bento sheet only overlaps 5 to 10 cm, if water leaks through the joint, the bentonite of the parapowder attached to the bento sheet of the overlapped upper or lower portion is expanded and the bento sheet joint is mutually coupled. In addition, in the case where the nail or anchor is penetrated through the joint, or when the seal strap is attached to the overlapped joint, the seal strap attached to the compressive or overlapped joint of the nail or anchor nailed through the joint Due to the water tightness of the bento sheet joint is further coupled. Here, the seal strap is an adhesive-coated tape on one surface to attach the adhesive-coated portion in the longitudinal direction of the joint to enhance the watertightness of the joint.

 The joint treatment of the bento mixed soil treats the joint portion of the bento mixed soil in a gradient or stepwise manner. Bentotex and bentosheets are factory products, but bento mixed soils are not factory products, but the construction of the joints of bento mixed soils is carried out at the site construction. If the joints of the bento mixed soil generated at the time of construction of the bento mixed soil before and after the right angle are shortened, the movement path of the joint is not only short, and the water pressure acts vertically on the perpendicular portion, so that water can be easily leaked. Therefore, the bento mixed soil is advantageous to incline or cascade the bento mixed soil joints before and after to lengthen the movement path of the joint and to prevent the water from leaking easily by inclining or cascading to prevent the hydraulic pressure from acting immediately. Of course, if the bentonite of the parapowder constituting the bento mixture is leaked to the joint of the bento mixed soil, the water is expanded to suppress water leakage, but it is advantageous in terms of water repellency and waterproofness that the joint is inclined or stepped rather than perpendicular. It is characterized by.

The method of claim 5, wherein the para-powder (para powder) is bentonite (zeton), zeolite (benolite), bentozeolite (bentozeolite), the activator (activator) It is optionally configured to be divided into four types of para-powder A type, para-powder B type, para-powder C-type, para-powder D-type, wherein the para-powder type A is bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent among bentonite, zeolite Bentonite and zeolite are selected and the parapowder type B is selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite and active agent, bentonite and bentozeolite are selected from bentonite and bentozeolite, and the parapowder C type is bentonite, zeolite, Bentonite, zeolite and active agent are selected from bentozeolite and active agent Bentonite, zeolite, active agent, and the para-powder type D is bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent selected from bentonite, bentozeolite, active agent selected from bentonite, bentozeolite, active agent, characterized in that It relates to the order and waterproof technology using bentotex, bentosheet, bento mixed soil.

Here, parapowder type A is selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent, and bentonite and zeolite are selected from bentonite (order function) + zeolite (purification function). The parapowder B type is selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent, and bentonite and bentozeolite are selected from bentonite (order function) + bentozeolite (purification function). The parapowder C type includes bentonite, zeolite, and active agent selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent, and is composed of bentonite (order function) + zeolite (purification function) + active agent (active function). The parapowder D-type is selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent, and bentonite, bentozeolite, and active agent are selected from bentonite (ordering function) + bentozeolite (purification function) + active agent (active function).

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited or limited to the following figure.

1 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the production and application of bentotex, bentosheet, bento mixed soil according to the present invention. The present invention relates to a multi-functional bentotex, bentosheet, order and waterproof technology using bento mixed soil, bentotex is bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is selectively mixed by a multi-stage screw stirrer, the order function and purification Para-powder with multifunctional function is embedded in 2 layers of woven and non-woven fabrics, needle punched with protrusion needle-type needle punching machine, factory-manufactured, transported to the field, installed and applied for order and waterproofing. Bentonite, zeolite, bento The zeolite and active agent are selectively mixed by multi-stage screw stirrer, and the para-powder with multi-function of purifying function and purifying function is attached to the sheet by multi-stage sprayer, pressed and manufactured by factory, then transported to the site for installation Bento mixed soil is plain earth or CaMg (CO ₃ ) ₂ Field-mixed or factory-mixed parapowder composed of bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent, optionally mixed with multistage screw stirrer, in a single clay of CaMg soil having a component, or a composite soil composed of ordinary soil and CaMg soil. It is then transported, laid and compacted and applied to the order and waterproof.

Figure 2 is another schematic diagram showing the principle of the production and application of bentotex, bentosheet, bento mixed soil according to the present invention. Bentotex, bento sheet, bento mixed soil according to the present invention is a landfill facility, such as waste landfill, sludge landfill, sewage treatment plant, wastewater treatment plant, water treatment plant, such as water purification plants, rivers, ponds, lakes, mooring, actual stream, reservoir, reservoir, water tank On one or more of the bottoms, slopes, and sides of repair facilities such as ponds, wetlands, artificial wetlands, and fountains, one is installed as a single layer or two is formed as a double layer to form a water barrier layer and a waterproof layer. Bentotex, bentosheets, bento mixed soil according to the present invention is on top of the contents contained in landfill facilities, such as waste landfills, sludge landfills or rivers, ponds, lakes, moorings, real streams, reservoirs, reservoirs, tanks, ponds, wetlands, artificial At the top of the sediment or sediment deposited on the bottom of the repair facilities such as wetlands, fountains, etc., either one layer or two layers are formed to form a cover layer.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the bentotex according to the present invention. Bentotex is a mat in which a bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent are selectively selected, and a parapowder mixed by a multi-stage screw stirrer is embedded in woven and nonwoven fabrics and needle punched by a needle-needle punching machine.

4 is a cross-sectional view of the bento sheet according to the present invention. A bento sheet is a sheet in which bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent are selectively selected, and a parapowder mixed by a multi-stage screw stirrer is attached to the sheet by a multi-stage sprayer and compressed by a compression roller.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the bento mixed soil according to the present invention. Bento mixed soil is a mixed soil where bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent are selectively selected and parapowder mixed by a multi-stage screw stirrer is mixed with ordinary soil and CaMg soil by a selective agitator and laid on the floor and then compacted with Laura. .

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing a parapowder A type according to the present invention. Para Powder is composed of bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and activator. Para powder A type, para powder B type, para powder C type, para powder It is divided into four types of D type. Parapowder A type is selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent, and bentonite and zeolite are selected from bentonite (order function) + zeolite (purification function).

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing a parapowder B type according to the present invention. Parapowder B type is selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent and is composed of bentonite (order function) + bentozeolite (purification function).

8 is a schematic diagram showing a parapowder C type according to the present invention. Parapowder C type is selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent, and bentonite, zeolite, and active agent are composed of bentonite (order function) + zeolite (purification function) + active agent (active function).

9 is a schematic diagram showing a parapowder D form according to the present invention. Parapowder D-type is selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent, and bentonite, bentozeolite, and active agent are composed of bentonite (order function) + bentozeolite (purification function) + active agent (active function).

10 is a schematic view showing the zeolite-HDTMA conjugate shape according to the present invention. When the cationic HDTMA is charged to the anionic zeolite on the surface, the cationic head of the HDTMA is electrically bonded to the anionic surface of the zeolite to form a Zeolite-HDTMA conjugate of Surfactant Modified Zeolite.

11 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of purification and ordering activity of Zeolite-HDTMA conjugate according to the present invention. When the cationic HDTMA is charged to the anionic zeolite on the surface, a zeolite-HDTMA conjugate is formed to enhance the purification ability of contaminants and the order of water. As seen in the Zeolite-HDTMA conjugate, HDTMA has a bilayer structure, where one layer of HDTMA has a cationic head bonded to the zeolite and the tail is directed to the free space on the opposite side, while the other layer of HDTMA has a tail zeolite. It is coupled to the tail of the HDTMA coupled to the head and the head is directed to the free space on the opposite side. As seen in the Zeolite-HDTMA conjugate, the tails of the two-layered HDTMA are bonded together to form a mesh, where organic contaminants such as PCE are adsorbed (organic partitioning) and purified. As seen in the zeolite-HDTMA conjugate, the free-space head of the double-layered HDTMA is cationic, so that anion pollutants such as CrO ₄ ^{2 -} are exchanged and purified. As shown in the Zeolite-HDTMA conjugate, the anionic zeolite body has a specific binding of transition metal cation to be purified. As can be seen in the Zeolite-HDTMA conjugate, the tails of the two-layered HDTMA are joined together to form a net, thereby increasing the ordering function by filling gaps or voids in the order and waterproof layers.

1: para powder 2: bentonite
3: zeolite 4: bentozeolite
5: woven fabric 6: nonwoven fabric
7: needle punching fiber 8: sheet
9: general soil 10: CaMg soil

Claims (5)

Parapowder in which bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, and active agent is optionally mixed by a multistage screw stirrer,
Purchased in woven or nonwoven fabrics,
Attached to the sheet,
To order or waterproof by using any one or both of plain soil, single soil of CaMg or mixed soil
The bentonite is a natural Nabentonite mineral,
The zeolite is a natural zeolite mineral,
The bentozeolite is a mineral mixed with bentonite and zeolite,
The mixed minerals are minerals in which bentonite and zeolite are naturally mixed before mining, or minerals obtained by artificially mixing separate bentonite and zeolite after mining.
The active agent is a cationic surfactant, HDTMA, characterized in that the multi-functional bentotex, bento sheet, bento mixed soil using the order and waterproof technology
Bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is selectively selected and mixed with a multistage screw stirrer,
Bentotex embedded in woven and nonwoven fabrics and needle punched by a needle-needle punching machine,
Bento sheet, which is attached to the sheet by a multi-stage sprayer and pressed by a compression roller,
Bento mixed soil compacted with Lora after being placed on the floor by selective stirring compounder or mixed with single or mixed soil of general soil, CaMg soil
In order or waterproof using any one or two or more of
The bentonite is a natural Nabentonite mineral,
The zeolite is a natural zeolite mineral,
The bentozeolite is a mineral mixed with bentonite and zeolite,
The mixed minerals are minerals in which bentonite and zeolite are naturally mixed before mining, or minerals obtained by artificially mixing separate bentonite and zeolite after mining.
The active agent is a cationic surfactant, HDTMA, characterized in that the multi-functional bentotex, bento sheet, bento mixed soil using the order and waterproof technology
Bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is selectively selected and mixed with a multistage screw stirrer,
Bentotex embedded in woven and nonwoven fabrics and needle punched by a needle-needle punching machine,
Bento sheet, which is attached to the sheet by a multi-stage sprayer and pressed by a compression roller,
Bento mixed soil compacted with Lora after being mixed at the bottom by mixing with a selective stirring compounder or mixed with single or mixed soil of general soil, CaMg soil,
In order or waterproof using any one or two or more of
The bentonite is a natural Nabentonite mineral,
The zeolite is a natural zeolite mineral,
The bentozeolite is a mineral mixed with bentonite and zeolite,
The mixed minerals are minerals in which bentonite and zeolite are naturally mixed before mining, or minerals obtained by artificially mixing separate bentonite and zeolite after mining.
The active agent is HDTMA, a cationic surfactant,
The woven fabric is a kind of fiber,
The nonwoven fabric is a kind of fiber,
The protrusion needle-type needle punching machine is a needle punching machine consisting of a needle formed with a protrusion on the outer periphery,
The multi-stage sprayer is a sprayer for spraying the adhesive and para-powder in the second or more multiple orders,
The sheet is one of membrane, geomembrane, PE sheet, HDPE sheet, vinyl,
Attaching to the sheet is that the parapowder is attached by an adhesive,
The crimping roller is pressed by applying a Laura pressure to the sheet and the parapowder attached to the sheet,
The screen stir complexer is a complex machine that selects a single soil or a composite soil of general soil, CaMg soil with a screen to pick out foreign substances, and mixes the parapowder and the selected single soil or complex soil with a screw,
After being laid on the bottom, the compaction is done with Laura, and the mixture mixed by the selective agitating mixer is laid on the ground and then compacted with Laura.
The CaMg soil is a multi-functional bentotex, bento sheet, bento mixed soil, characterized in that the earth or sand mixed with the Ca component, Mg component, or Ca component and Mg component 0.1% by weight or more in the components of the earth and sand And waterproof technology
Bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is selectively selected and mixed with a multistage screw stirrer,
Bentotex embedded in woven and nonwoven fabrics and needle punched by a needle-needle punching machine,
Bento sheet, which is attached to the sheet by a multi-stage sprayer and pressed by a compression roller,
Bento mixed soil compacted with Lora after being mixed at the bottom by mixing with a selective stirring compounder or mixed with single or mixed soil of general soil, CaMg soil,
In order or waterproof using any one or two or more of
The bentonite is a natural Nabentonite mineral,
The zeolite is a natural zeolite mineral,
The bentozeolite is a mineral mixed with bentonite and zeolite,
The mixed minerals are minerals in which bentonite and zeolite are naturally mixed before mining, or minerals obtained by artificially mixing separate bentonite and zeolite after mining.
The active agent is HDTMA, a cationic surfactant,
The woven fabric is a kind of fiber,
The nonwoven fabric is a kind of fiber,
The protrusion needle-type needle punching machine is a needle punching machine consisting of a needle formed with a protrusion on the outer periphery,
The multi-stage sprayer is a sprayer for spraying the adhesive and para-powder in the second or more multiple orders,
The sheet is one of membrane, geomembrane, PE sheet, HDPE sheet, vinyl,
Attaching to the sheet is that the parapowder is attached by an adhesive,
The crimping roller is pressed by applying a Laura pressure to the sheet and the parapowder attached to the sheet,
The screen stir complexer is a complex machine that selects a single soil or a composite soil of general soil, CaMg soil with a screen to pick out foreign substances, and mixes the parapowder and the selected single soil or complex soil with a screw,
After being laid on the bottom, the compaction is done with Laura, and the mixture mixed by the selective agitating mixer is laid on the ground and then compacted with Laura.
The CaMg soil is a soil component containing 0.1% by weight or more of the Ca component, or the Mg component, or the Ca component and the Mg component in the components of the soil,
The bentotex, bentosheet and bentomixed soil are treated with appropriate joints at the time of order or waterproof using the bentotex, bentosheet, and bentomixed soil,
The seam treatment of the bentotex only overlaps the seams of the bentotex by 15-30 cm, or overlaps the seams 20-30 cm, and sprinkles the parapowder between the overlaps,
The treatment of the joint of the bento sheet only overlaps the joint of the bento sheet by 5 to 10 cm, or overlaps the joint by 5 to 10 cm and nails or anchors through the overlapped joint, or overlaps the joint by 5 to 10 cm. Seal straps on the joints, or overlap the joints 5-10 cm, nail or anchor through the overlapping joints, and then attach the seal straps to the overlapped joints,
The joint treatment of the bento mixed soil is a multi-functional bentotex, bento sheet, benton mixed soil order and waterproof technology, characterized in that the treatment of the joint portion of the bento mixed soil in a gradient or step
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The parapowder is bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is selectively composed and divided into four types of parapowder A type, parapowder B type, parapowder C type, parapowder D type,
The para-powder type A is bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, bentonite, zeolite is selected from the active agent is composed of bentonite and zeolite,
The parapowder B type is selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent, bentonite and bentozeolite are composed of bentonite and bentozeolite,
The parapowder C type includes bentonite, zeolite and active agent selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite and active agent, and is composed of bentonite, zeolite and active agent.
The parapowder D-type is a multi-functional bentotex, bentosheet, bentomixture, characterized in that bentonite, bentozeolite, active agent is selected from bentonite, zeolite, bentozeolite, active agent is composed of bentonite, bentozeolite, active agent Order and waterproof technology

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