KR20130125365A - 약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130125365A KR20130125365A KR1020137011966A KR20137011966A KR20130125365A KR 20130125365 A KR20130125365 A KR 20130125365A KR 1020137011966 A KR1020137011966 A KR 1020137011966A KR 20137011966 A KR20137011966 A KR 20137011966A KR 20130125365 A KR20130125365 A KR 20130125365A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- diabetes mellitus
- treatment
- type
- treating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 547
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 294
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 294
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 266
- 229940123518 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 106
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 87
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 68
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 206010056997 Impaired fasting glucose Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 (R) -tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010054805 Macroangiopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000031773 Insulin resistance syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000017011 Glycated Hemoglobin A Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091005995 glycated hemoglobin Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010092217 Long-Acting Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000016261 Long-Acting Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940100066 Long-acting insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000004104 gestational diabetes Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000021328 arterial occlusion Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010026951 Short-Acting Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007718 Stable Angina Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008960 Diabetic foot Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940122254 Intermediate acting insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123452 Rapid-acting insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123958 Short-acting insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000083 maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1 Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 108
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 108
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 104
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 104
- COCFEDIXXNGUNL-RFKWWTKHSA-N Insulin glargine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 COCFEDIXXNGUNL-RFKWWTKHSA-N 0.000 description 65
- 108010057186 Insulin Glargine Proteins 0.000 description 63
- 229960002869 insulin glargine Drugs 0.000 description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 27
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 20
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 12
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 10
- AIRYAONNMGRCGJ-FHFVDXKLSA-N CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc3ccccc3)C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc3ccccc3)C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC AIRYAONNMGRCGJ-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108010089308 Insulin Detemir Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229940060975 lantus Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229940102988 levemir Drugs 0.000 description 8
- UGOZVNFCFYTPAZ-IOXYNQHNSA-N levemir Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)C)CSSC[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UGOZVNFCFYTPAZ-IOXYNQHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 description 7
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960002068 insulin lispro Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 6
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N Dapagliflozin Chemical group C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=CC=C1Cl JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FYZPCMFQCNBYCY-WIWKJPBBSA-N Insulin degludec Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc3ccccc3)C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC FYZPCMFQCNBYCY-WIWKJPBBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N Linagliptin Chemical compound N=1C=2N(C)C(=O)N(CC=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C)N=3)C(=O)C=2N(CC#CC)C=1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000001280 Prediabetic State Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108091006269 SLC5A2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000058081 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960003834 dapagliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960002397 linagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007492 two-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WEDIKSVWBUKTRA-WTKGVUNUSA-N CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc3ccccc3)C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc3ccccc3)C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC WEDIKSVWBUKTRA-WTKGVUNUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 108010073961 Insulin Aspart Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- GSINGUMRKGRYJP-VZWAGXQNSA-N Remogliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1CC1=C(C)N(C(C)C)N=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GSINGUMRKGRYJP-VZWAGXQNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010050259 insulin degludec Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229960004225 insulin degludec Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940126844 remogliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010081368 Isophane Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005237 Isophane Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000000070 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010080361 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- RCHHVVGSTHAVPF-ZPHPLDECSA-N apidra Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3N=CNC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CNC=N1 RCHHVVGSTHAVPF-ZPHPLDECSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- LEMUFSYUPGXXCM-JNEQYSBXSA-N caninsulin Chemical compound [Zn].C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3N=CN=C3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1C=NC=N1 LEMUFSYUPGXXCM-JNEQYSBXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108700039926 insulin glulisine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N nateglinide Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000698 nateglinide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010054044 Diabetic microangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N Exenatide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010018634 Gouty Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010084048 Human Isophane Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005561 Human Isophane Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N Liraglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010019598 Liraglutide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010076181 Proinsulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000009101 diabetic angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940090124 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors for blood glucose lowering Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007446 glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004717 insulin aspart Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000696 insulin glulisine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002701 liraglutide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940127017 oral antidiabetic Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007410 oral glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108700002854 polyethylene glycol(B1)- insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011125 single therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JSYGLDMGERSRPC-FQUUOJAGSA-N (2s,4s)-4-fluoro-1-[2-[[(1r,3s)-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentyl]amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1[C@@H](F)C[C@@H](C#N)N1C(=O)CN[C@H]1C[C@@H](CN2N=CN=C2)CC1 JSYGLDMGERSRPC-FQUUOJAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 33017-11-7 Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CCC1 VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000011690 Adiponectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076365 Adiponectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010001580 Albuminuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010075254 C-Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DTPWZYSUQQHRKD-VIUAGAKSSA-N CC(O)=O.CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]cn1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(N)=O Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]cn1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(N)=O DTPWZYSUQQHRKD-VIUAGAKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUYMHFIHHOEFOA-ZCPGHIKRSA-N Carmegliptin Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CN3CCC=4C=C(C(=CC=4[C@@H]3C[C@@H]2N)OC)OC)C[C@@H](CF)CC1=O GUYMHFIHHOEFOA-ZCPGHIKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- URRAHSMDPCMOTH-LNLFQRSKSA-N Denagliptin Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](F)C1)C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 URRAHSMDPCMOTH-LNLFQRSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063547 Diabetic macroangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056340 Diabetic ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N Dutogliptin Chemical compound OB(O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CN[C@H]1CNCC1 DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical class OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010043222 Exubera Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018473 Glycosuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056559 Graft infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716682 Homo sapiens Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716695 Homo sapiens Solute carrier family 5 member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001135589 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022095 Injection Site reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023915 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010023379 Ketoacidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005764 Peripheral Arterial Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010038934 Retinopathy proliferative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091006277 SLC5A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000058090 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020883 Solute carrier family 5 member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000030962 Subcutaneous tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010066901 Treatment failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033138 Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061168 Ultralente Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003085 Water-Electrolyte Imbalance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940112930 apidra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001188 articular cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004111 buformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N buformin Chemical compound CCCC\N=C(/N)N=C(N)N XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950003594 carmegliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068682 chewable tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009693 chronic damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010300 denagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007919 dispersible tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003693 dutogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010013932 dyslexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950009769 etabonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940012151 exubera Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004503 fine granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010030 glucose lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035780 glucosuria Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036252 glycation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010049074 hemoglobin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940038661 humalog Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000052543 human SLC5A2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940084776 humulin n Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011532 immunohistochemical staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002650 immunosuppressive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940006445 isophane insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009585 melogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004329 metformin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000110 microvilli Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAFSTSRULRIERK-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium urate Chemical compound [Na+].N1C([O-])=NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 NAFSTSRULRIERK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007491 morphometric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020925 non fasting Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940098815 novolin n Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940112879 novolog Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003243 phenformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940023488 pill Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036514 plasma sodium concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022530 polyphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010021522 pork drug combination 30:70 pork; isophane insulin insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108010029667 pramlintide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UAOCLDQAQNNEAX-ABMICEGHSA-N remogliflozin etabonate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)OCC)O[C@H]1OC1=NN(C(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC=C(OC(C)C)C=C1 UAOCLDQAQNNEAX-ABMICEGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011516 remogliflozin etabonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000013878 renal filtration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126842 sergliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFLCZNNDZKKXCS-OUUBHVDSSA-N sergliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HFLCZNNDZKKXCS-OUUBHVDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002356 skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940121377 sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002536 stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099093 symlin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011870 unpaired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036266 weeks of gestation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/341—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide not condensed with another ring, e.g. ranitidine, furosemide, bufetolol, muscarine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/351—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with another ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/381—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/04—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system for urolithiasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/12—Ophthalmic agents for cataracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/14—Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 낮은 용량의 인슐린 글라진, 높은 용량의 인슐린 글라진 및 SGLT2 억제제와 낮은 용량의 인슐린 글라진의 병용물 투여 후의 래트에서의 혈당 라인을 도시한다.
도 3은 인슐린 글라진의 투여 120분 후의, 그리고 SGLT2 억제제의 동시 투여 120분 후의 래트에서의 혈당 라인을 도시한다.
도 4는 인슐린-방출 스틱 이식 후, 그리고 SGLT2 억제제 단독 투여 후에 이식체에 더하여 체지방 부분에 미치는 영향을 도시한다.
Claims (12)
- (a) SGLT2 억제제 및
(b) 인슐린
을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 인슐린이 하기로 이루어진 그룹으로 선택되는, 약제학적 조성물:
- 초속효성 인슐린(rapid-acting insulin),
- 속효성 인슐린(short-acting insulin),
- 중간형 인슐린(intermediate-acting insulin),
- 지속성 인슐린(long-acting insulin),
및 이들의 혼합물. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 인슐린이 지속성 인슐린인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 SGLT2 억제제 및 인슐린을 병용하여 또는 동시에 또는 순차적으로 사용하기에 적합함을 특징으로 하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 진성 당뇨병, 1형 진성 당뇨병, 2형 진성 당뇨병 및 인슐린을 사용하는 치료를 요하는 질환 또는 상태로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 질환 또는 상태의 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에서 진성 당뇨병, 1형 진성 당뇨병, 2형 진성 당뇨병 및 인슐린을 사용하는 치료를 요하는 질환 또는 상태로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 질환 또는 상태를 치료하는 방법으로서, 상기 환자에게 SGLT2 억제제 및 인슐린을 병용 또는 교대 투여함을 특징으로 하는, 환자에서 진성 당뇨병, 1형 진성 당뇨병, 2형 진성 당뇨병 및 인슐린을 사용하는 치료를 요하는 질환 또는 상태로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 질환 또는 상태를 치료하는 방법.
- 진성 당뇨병, 1형 진성 당뇨병, 2형 진성 당뇨병 및 인슐린을 사용하는 치료를 요하는 질환 또는 상태로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 질환 또는 상태의 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에서 진성 당뇨병, 1형 진성 당뇨병, 2형 진성 당뇨병 및 인슐린을 사용하는 치료를 요하는 질환 또는 상태로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 질환 또는 상태를 치료하는 방법으로서, 상기 환자에게 기본 인슐린 요법을 처치하고 추가로 SGLT2 억제제를 투여함을 특징으로 하는, 환자에서 진성 당뇨병, 1형 진성 당뇨병, 2형 진성 당뇨병 및 인슐린을 사용하는 치료를 요하는 질환 또는 상태로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 질환 또는 상태를 치료하는 방법.
- - 진성 당뇨병의 치료;
- 인슐린을 사용하는 치료가 요구되는 진성 당뇨병의 치료;
- 1형 진성 당뇨병의 치료;
- 저혈당증 위험의 치료, 예방 또는 감소;
- 진성 당뇨병의 합병증으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 상태 또는 장애의 예방, 진행의 서행, 지연 또는 치료;
- 1형 진성 당뇨병, 2형 진성 당뇨병, 내당능 장애, 공복 혈당 장애, 고혈당증, 식후 고혈당증, 과체중, 비만, 대사 증후군, 임신성 당뇨병, 낭포성 섬유증과 관련된 당뇨병으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 대사 장애의 예방, 진행의 서행, 지연 또는 치료;
- 혈당 조절의 개선 및/또는 공복 혈장 당, 식후 혈장 당 및/또는 당화 헤모글로빈 HbA1c의 감소;
- 내당능 장애, 인슐린 저항성 및/또는 대사 증후군으로부터 2형 진성 당뇨병으로의 진행의 예방, 서행, 지연 또는 역전;
- 진성 당뇨병의 합병증, 예를 들어, 백내장 및 미세혈관 및 대혈관 질환, 예를 들어, 신증, 망막병증, 신경병증, 조직 허혈, 당뇨병 발, 동맥경화증, 심근 경색증, 급성 관동맥 증후군, 불안정성 협심증, 안정성 협심증, 뇌졸중, 말초 동맥 폐쇄성 질환, 심근병증, 심부전, 심장 박동 장애 및 혈관 재협착으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 상태 또는 장애의 예방, 진행의 서행, 지연 또는 치료;
- 체중 및/또는 체지방의 감소, 또는 체중 및/또는 체지방 증가의 예방 또는 약화, 또는 체중 및/또는 체지방 감소의 촉진;
- 췌장 베타 세포의 악화 및/또는 췌장 베타 세포의 기능 감소의 예방, 서행, 지연 또는 치료, 및/또는 췌장 베타 세포의 기능의 개선 및/또는 회복, 및/또는 췌장 인슐린 분비 기능의 회복;
- 이소성 지방의 이상 축적으로 인한 질환 또는 상태의 예방, 서행, 지연 또는 치료;
- 인슐린 감수성의 유지 및/또는 개선, 및/또는 고인슐린혈증 및/또는 인슐린 저항성의 치료 또는 예방;
- 이식 후 새로 발생한 당뇨병(NODAT) 및/또는 이식 후 대사 증후군(PTMS)의 예방, 진행의 서행, 지연 또는 치료;
- 미세혈관 및 대혈관 질환 및 사건, 이식 거부, 감염 및 사망을 포함한 NODAT 및/또는 PTMS 관련 합병증의 예방, 지연 또는 감소;
- 고요산혈증 및 고요산혈증 관련 상태의 치료;
- 신장 결석의 치료 또는 예방; 또는
- 저나트륨혈증의 치료로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 질환 또는 상태의 치료를 위한 방법으로서,
상기 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에게 SGLT2 억제제 및 인슐린을 병용 또는 교대 투여함을 특징으로 하는, 환자에서 질환 또는 상태의 치료를 위한 방법. - 제6항, 제7항 또는 제8항에 따르는 방법에 사용하기 위한 약제를 제조하기 위한 제1항 또는 제2항에 따르는 SGLT2 억제제의 용도.
- 제6항, 제7항 또는 제8항에 따르는 방법에 사용하기 위한 약제를 제조하기 위한 제1항, 제3항 또는 제4항에 따르는 인슐린의 용도.
- - 진성 당뇨병의 치료;
- 인슐린을 사용하는 치료가 요구되는 진성 당뇨병의 치료;
- 1형 진성 당뇨병의 치료;
- 저혈당증 위험의 치료, 예방 또는 감소;
- 진성 당뇨병의 합병증으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 상태 또는 장애의 예방, 진행의 서행, 지연 또는 치료:
- 1형 진성 당뇨병, 2형 진성 당뇨병, 내당능 장애, 공복 혈당 장애, 고혈당증, 식후 고혈당증, 과체중, 비만, 대사 증후군, 임신성 당뇨병, 낭포성 섬유증과 관련된 당뇨병으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 대사 장애의 예방, 진행의 서행, 지연 또는 치료;
- 혈당 조절의 개선 및/또는 공복 혈장 당, 식후 혈장 당 및/또는 당화 헤모글로빈 HbA1c의 감소;
- 내당능 장애, 인슐린 저항성 및/또는 대사 증후군으로부터 2형 진성 당뇨병으로의 진행의 예방, 서행, 지연 또는 역전;
- 진성 당뇨병의 합병증, 예를 들어, 백내장 및 미세혈관 및 대혈관 질환, 예를 들어, 신증, 망막병증, 신경병증, 조직 허혈, 당뇨병 발, 동맥경화증, 심근 경색증, 급성 관동맥 증후군, 불안정성 협심증, 안정성 협심증, 뇌졸중, 말초 동맥 폐쇄성 질환, 심근병증, 심부전, 심장 박동 장애 및 혈관 재협착으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 상태 또는 장애의 예방, 진행의 서행, 지연 또는 치료;
- 체중 및/또는 체지방의 감소, 또는 체중 및/또는 체지방 증가의 예방 또는 약화, 또는 체중 및/또는 체지방 감소의 촉진;
- 췌장 베타 세포의 악화 및/또는 췌장 베타 세포의 기능 감소의 예방, 서행, 지연 또는 치료, 및/또는 췌장 베타 세포의 기능의 개선 및/또는 회복, 및/또는 췌장 인슐린 분비 기능의 회복;
- 이소성 지방의 이상 축적으로 인한 질환 또는 상태의 예방, 서행, 지연 또는 치료;
- 인슐린 감수성의 유지 및/또는 개선, 및/또는 고인슐린혈증 및/또는 인슐린 저항성의 치료 또는 예방;
- 이식 후 새로 발생한 당뇨병(NODAT) 및/또는 이식 후 대사 증후군(PTMS)의 예방, 진행의 서행, 지연 또는 치료;
- 미세혈관 및 대혈관 질환 및 사건, 이식 거부, 감염 및 사망을 포함한 NODAT 및/또는 PTMS 관련 합병증의 예방, 지연 또는 감소;
- 고요산혈증 및 고요산혈증 관련 상태의 치료;
- 신장 결석의 치료 또는 예방;
- 저나트륨혈증의 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에서 상기 처치를 위한 약제를 제조하기 위한 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따르는 약제학적 조성물의 용도. - 제6항, 제7항 또는 제8항, 또는 제9항, 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 과체중, 비만, 내장 비만 및 복부 비만으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 상태들 중 하나 이상을 진단받은 개체인, 방법 또는 용도.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10190303.7 | 2010-11-08 | ||
| EP10190303 | 2010-11-08 | ||
| EP11151059.0 | 2011-01-17 | ||
| EP11151059 | 2011-01-17 | ||
| PCT/EP2011/069532 WO2012062698A1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-07 | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020187022985A Division KR102051285B1 (ko) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-07 | 약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20130125365A true KR20130125365A (ko) | 2013-11-18 |
Family
ID=44906182
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137011966A Ceased KR20130125365A (ko) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-07 | 약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 |
| KR1020187022985A Active KR102051285B1 (ko) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-07 | 약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 |
| KR1020197034873A Active KR102232451B1 (ko) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-07 | 약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020187022985A Active KR102051285B1 (ko) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-07 | 약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 |
| KR1020197034873A Active KR102232451B1 (ko) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-07 | 약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 |
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (6) | US20120283169A1 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP2637648A1 (ko) |
| JP (3) | JP2013541576A (ko) |
| KR (3) | KR20130125365A (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN103282030A (ko) |
| AP (1) | AP2013006813A0 (ko) |
| AR (1) | AR083787A1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2011328231B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR112013011968A2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2813661C (ko) |
| CL (1) | CL2013001104A1 (ko) |
| CO (1) | CO6781465A2 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK3539540T3 (ko) |
| EA (1) | EA026712B1 (ko) |
| EC (1) | ECSP13012661A (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES3012504T3 (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI3539540T3 (ko) |
| HR (1) | HRP20250096T1 (ko) |
| HU (1) | HUE070541T2 (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL225597A0 (ko) |
| LT (1) | LT3539540T (ko) |
| MA (1) | MA34640B1 (ko) |
| MX (2) | MX356491B (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ608829A (ko) |
| PE (1) | PE20140244A1 (ko) |
| PH (2) | PH12013500809A1 (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL3539540T3 (ko) |
| RS (1) | RS66479B1 (ko) |
| SG (1) | SG189249A1 (ko) |
| SI (1) | SI3539540T1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2012062698A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190134820A (ko) * | 2010-11-08 | 2019-12-04 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7772191B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2010-08-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Processes for preparing of glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzene derivatives and intermediates therein |
| PE20080697A1 (es) | 2006-05-03 | 2008-08-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Derivados de benzonitrilo sustituidos con glucopiranosilo, composiciones farmaceuticas que contienen compuestos de este tipo, su uso y procedimiento para su fabricacion |
| PE20090938A1 (es) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-08-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un derivado de benceno sustituido con glucopiranosilo |
| EP2395983B1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2020-04-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Pharmaceutical composition comprisng a sglt2 inhibitor, a dpp-iv inhibitor and optionally a further antidiabetic agent and uses thereof |
| SI2486029T1 (sl) | 2009-09-30 | 2015-10-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Postopki za pripravo z glukopiranozilom substituiranih benzil-benzenskih derivatov |
| EP2483286B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2016-07-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Method for the preparation of a crystalline form of 1-chloro-4-(beta-d-glucopyranos-1-yl)-2-(4-((s)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)benzyl)benzene |
| US10610489B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2020-04-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, pharmaceutical dosage form, process for their preparation, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| AR085689A1 (es) | 2011-03-07 | 2013-10-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Composiciones farmaceuticas de metformina, linagliptina y un inhibidor de sglt-2 |
| US9555001B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2017-01-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition and uses thereof |
| US9192617B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2015-11-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| PL2981269T3 (pl) | 2013-04-04 | 2024-02-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Leczenie zaburzeń metabolicznych u zwierząt koniowatych |
| CA2812016A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| US20140303097A1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| TR201901110T4 (tr) | 2013-04-05 | 2019-02-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Empagliflozinin terapötik kullanımları. |
| CA2812519A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| US11813275B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2023-11-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| CN113181161A (zh) | 2013-04-18 | 2021-07-30 | 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 | 药物组合物、治疗方法及其用途 |
| LT3862003T (lt) * | 2013-12-17 | 2023-12-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Sglt-2 inhibitorius, skirtas naudoti taikant medžagų apykaitos sutrikimo gydymą kačių šeimos gyvūnams |
| EA032558B1 (ru) | 2014-01-23 | 2019-06-28 | Бёрингер Ингельхайм Ветмедика Гмбх | Лечение метаболических расстройств у представителей собачьих |
| MX376911B (es) | 2014-04-01 | 2025-03-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Inhibidores de sglt2 para usarse en el tratamiento de trastornos metabolicos en animales equinos. |
| EP3197429B1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2024-05-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH | Combination treatment of sglt2 inhibitors and dopamine agonists for preventing metabolic disorders in equine animals |
| CN104473920A (zh) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-01 | 长沙佰顺生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于治疗2型糖尿病的复方制剂及其制备方法 |
| EP3341024B1 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2024-10-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH | Liquid pharmaceutical compositions comprising sglt-2 inhibitors |
| MA46742A (fr) | 2016-11-10 | 2019-09-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Composition pharmaceutique, méthodes de traitement et leurs utilisations |
| CN110092768A (zh) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-08-06 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | 包含钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白1抑制剂的组合物及使用方法 |
| KR20220038339A (ko) * | 2019-07-23 | 2022-03-28 | 노파르티스 아게 | Sglt 억제제, 예를 들어 sglt 1/2 억제제를 포함하는 치료 |
| CN110327355B (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江养生堂天然药物研究所有限公司 | 包含柠檬苦素类化合物和sglt-2抑制剂的组合产品 |
| EP4025197A4 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2023-09-13 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | SGLT INHIBITORS AND THEIR USES |
| US20210093698A1 (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2021-04-01 | Sanofi | Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| WO2025007870A1 (zh) * | 2023-07-04 | 2025-01-09 | 连云港市瓦尔生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种控制血糖的药物组合试剂盒 |
Family Cites Families (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU229581B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2014-02-28 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivatives, medicinal compositions containing the same and intermediates in the production thereof |
| PH12000002657B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2006-02-21 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors |
| US6515117B2 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2003-02-04 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors and method |
| CA2429833A1 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-06 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene derivatives, medicinal compositions containing the same and intermediates in the production thereof |
| WO2002053573A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-11 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivatives and use thereof in medicines |
| AU2003211543B2 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2009-03-12 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Crystals of glucopyranosyloxybenzyl benzene derivative |
| DE10231370B4 (de) | 2002-07-11 | 2006-04-06 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Thiophenglycosidderivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Arzneimittel |
| ES2363941T3 (es) | 2003-03-14 | 2011-08-19 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Derivados de c-glucósido para el tratamiento de diabetes. |
| ES2649737T5 (es) | 2003-08-01 | 2021-07-07 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | Compuestos novedosos que tienen actividad inhibidora frente a transportador de glucosa dependiente de sodio |
| DE102004012676A1 (de) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Glucopyranosyl-substituierte Phenyle, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| CN103030617A (zh) | 2004-03-16 | 2013-04-10 | 贝林格尔.英格海姆国际有限公司 | 吡喃葡萄糖基取代的苯基衍生物、含该化合物的药物、其用途及其制造方法 |
| AR051446A1 (es) * | 2004-09-23 | 2007-01-17 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Glucosidos de c-arilo como inhibidores selectivos de transportadores de glucosa (sglt2) |
| WO2006064033A2 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzene derivatives, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
| US7723309B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2010-05-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Crystalline forms of 1-chloro-4-(β-D-glucopyranos-1-yl)-2-[4-((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)-benzyl]-benzene, a method for its preparation and the use thereof for preparing medicaments |
| UA91546C2 (uk) | 2005-05-03 | 2010-08-10 | Бьорінгер Інгельхайм Інтернаціональ Гмбх | КРИСТАЛІЧНА ФОРМА 1-ХЛОР-4-(β-D-ГЛЮКОПІРАНОЗ-1-ИЛ)-2-[4-((S)-ТЕТРАГІДРОФУРАН-3-ІЛОКСИ)-БЕНЗИЛ]-БЕНЗОЛУ, СПОСІБ ЇЇ ОДЕРЖАННЯ ТА ЇЇ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРИ ПРИГОТУВАННІ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ ЗАСОБІВ |
| US7772191B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2010-08-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Processes for preparing of glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzene derivatives and intermediates therein |
| ATE484499T1 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2010-10-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Glucopyranosyl-substituierte benzyl-derivate, medikamente mit solchen verbindungen, ihre verwendung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| CA2621314A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Crystalline forms of 1-chloro-4-(.beta.-d-glucopyranos-1-yl)-2-(4-ethynyl-benzyl)-benzene, methods for its preparation and the use thereof for preparing medicaments |
| AR056195A1 (es) | 2005-09-15 | 2007-09-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Procedimientos para preparar derivados de (etinil-bencil)-benceno sustituidos de glucopiranosilo y compuestos intermedios de los mismos |
| US7745414B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2010-06-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzonitrile derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
| TWI370818B (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2012-08-21 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Cocrystal of c-glycoside derivative and l-proline |
| PE20080697A1 (es) | 2006-05-03 | 2008-08-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Derivados de benzonitrilo sustituidos con glucopiranosilo, composiciones farmaceuticas que contienen compuestos de este tipo, su uso y procedimiento para su fabricacion |
| WO2007140191A2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Theracos, Inc. | Glucose transport inhibitors and methods of use |
| US7919598B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2011-04-05 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Crystal structures of SGLT2 inhibitors and processes for preparing same |
| DE102006031962A1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Amidiertes Insulin Glargin |
| TWI403516B (zh) | 2006-07-27 | 2013-08-01 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | To replace spirocyclic alcohol derivatives, and its use as a therapeutic agent for diabetes |
| CA2656847A1 (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted cyclopropylbenzene derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, their use as sglt inhibitors and process for their manufacture |
| CA2667550A1 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Crystalline form of 4-(.beta.-d-glucopyranos-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-[4-((s)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)-benzyl]-benzene, a method for its preparation and the use thereof for preparing medicaments |
| US7879806B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2011-02-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzonitrile derivates, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
| WO2008055940A2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Combination therapy with sglt-2 inhibitors and their pharmaceutical compositions |
| UY30730A1 (es) | 2006-12-04 | 2008-07-03 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | Forma cristalina del hemihidrato de 1-(b (beta)-d-glucopiranosil) -4-metil-3-[5-(4-fluorofenil) -2-tienilmetil]benceno |
| PE20090185A1 (es) * | 2007-03-22 | 2009-02-28 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Formulaciones farmaceuticas que contienen un inhibidor sglt2 |
| CA2699285C (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2016-12-13 | Ahmed F. Abdel-Magid | Process for the preparation of compounds useful as inhibitors of sodium-dependent glucose transporter (sglt) |
| AU2009203810B2 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2013-07-25 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Novel insulin derivatives having an extremely delayed time-action profile |
| NZ586590A (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2012-06-29 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | Insulin analogues or derivatives having an extremely delayed time-action profile |
| CN101503399B (zh) * | 2008-02-04 | 2012-06-27 | 白鹭医药技术(上海)有限公司 | C-芳基葡萄糖苷sglt2抑制剂 |
| TWI451876B (zh) | 2008-06-13 | 2014-09-11 | Lilly Co Eli | 聚乙二醇化之離脯胰島素化合物 |
| KR20110118668A (ko) | 2009-02-13 | 2011-10-31 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 1형 당뇨병, 2형 당뇨병, 내당능 장애 또는 고혈당증을 치료하기 위한 sglt2 억제제 |
| UY32427A (es) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-09-30 | Boheringer Ingelheim Internat Gmbh | Composicion farmaceutica, forma farmaceutica, procedimiento para su preparacion, metodos de tratamiento y usos de la misma |
| KR20110126614A (ko) | 2009-02-13 | 2011-11-23 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 글루코피라노실 디페닐메탄 유도체를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물, 이들의 약제학적 용량형, 이들의 제조방법 및 환자에서의 개선된 당 조절을 위한 이들의 용도 |
| CN105477639A (zh) * | 2009-04-16 | 2016-04-13 | 大正制药株式会社 | 药物组合物 |
| JP2012528170A (ja) * | 2009-05-27 | 2012-11-12 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | 別の抗糖尿病薬を用いた先の治療に抵抗性を有する2型糖尿病患者をsglt2阻害剤およびその組成物を用いて治療する方法 |
| JP2013523681A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-06-17 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Sglt2インヒビター及びppar−ガンマアゴニストを含む医薬組成物並びにその使用 |
| US20120283169A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| JP5876170B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-03-02 | 株式会社平和 | 遊技機 |
-
2011
- 2011-11-02 US US13/287,216 patent/US20120283169A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-07 PL PL19163940.0T patent/PL3539540T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-07 HR HRP20250096TT patent/HRP20250096T1/hr unknown
- 2011-11-07 WO PCT/EP2011/069532 patent/WO2012062698A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-11-07 NZ NZ608829A patent/NZ608829A/en unknown
- 2011-11-07 AP AP2013006813A patent/AP2013006813A0/xx unknown
- 2011-11-07 BR BR112013011968A patent/BR112013011968A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-07 JP JP2013537158A patent/JP2013541576A/ja active Pending
- 2011-11-07 LT LTEP19163940.0T patent/LT3539540T/lt unknown
- 2011-11-07 MX MX2013005095A patent/MX356491B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-07 CN CN201180064091XA patent/CN103282030A/zh active Pending
- 2011-11-07 KR KR1020137011966A patent/KR20130125365A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-11-07 KR KR1020187022985A patent/KR102051285B1/ko active Active
- 2011-11-07 DK DK19163940.0T patent/DK3539540T3/da active
- 2011-11-07 EA EA201300550A patent/EA026712B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-07 PH PH1/2013/500809A patent/PH12013500809A1/en unknown
- 2011-11-07 CA CA2813661A patent/CA2813661C/en active Active
- 2011-11-07 MX MX2018006655A patent/MX374694B/es unknown
- 2011-11-07 AR ARP110104151A patent/AR083787A1/es unknown
- 2011-11-07 KR KR1020197034873A patent/KR102232451B1/ko active Active
- 2011-11-07 RS RS20250115A patent/RS66479B1/sr unknown
- 2011-11-07 HU HUE19163940A patent/HUE070541T2/hu unknown
- 2011-11-07 SG SG2013024849A patent/SG189249A1/en unknown
- 2011-11-07 EP EP11778916.4A patent/EP2637648A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-07 CN CN201610579791.7A patent/CN106177957A/zh active Pending
- 2011-11-07 ES ES19163940T patent/ES3012504T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-07 FI FIEP19163940.0T patent/FI3539540T3/fi active
- 2011-11-07 EP EP19163940.0A patent/EP3539540B1/en active Active
- 2011-11-07 AU AU2011328231A patent/AU2011328231B2/en active Active
- 2011-11-07 SI SI201132125T patent/SI3539540T1/sl unknown
- 2011-11-07 PE PE2013000955A patent/PE20140244A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-04-07 IL IL225597A patent/IL225597A0/en unknown
- 2013-04-22 CL CL2013001104A patent/CL2013001104A1/es unknown
- 2013-05-02 MA MA35865A patent/MA34640B1/fr unknown
- 2013-05-08 CO CO13115446A patent/CO6781465A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-06-04 EC ECSP13012661 patent/ECSP13012661A/es unknown
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 US US14/157,678 patent/US20140256624A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 JP JP2015100121A patent/JP6141907B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-06 JP JP2017019822A patent/JP6515121B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 US US15/915,396 patent/US20180193427A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-04-06 PH PH12018500767A patent/PH12018500767A1/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-03-18 US US16/822,360 patent/US20200397867A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2021
- 2021-08-12 US US17/400,221 patent/US20220152159A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2024
- 2024-06-18 US US18/746,567 patent/US20240335514A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190134820A (ko) * | 2010-11-08 | 2019-12-04 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102051285B1 (ko) | 약제학적 조성물, 치료 방법 및 이의 용도 | |
| US12427162B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof | |
| US20170305952A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof | |
| TWI481620B (zh) | 醫藥組合物、治療方法及其用途 | |
| HK1185547A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof | |
| OA16387A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof. | |
| HK1161544A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a sglt2 inhibitor, a dpp-iv inhibitor and optionally a further antidiabetic agent and uses thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20130508 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20161104 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20171129 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20180710 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20171129 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
| PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20180809 |