KR20130118045A - Waste glass bottle crusher - Google Patents
Waste glass bottle crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130118045A KR20130118045A KR1020120040927A KR20120040927A KR20130118045A KR 20130118045 A KR20130118045 A KR 20130118045A KR 1020120040927 A KR1020120040927 A KR 1020120040927A KR 20120040927 A KR20120040927 A KR 20120040927A KR 20130118045 A KR20130118045 A KR 20130118045A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- waste glass
- glass bottle
- waste
- crusher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 bottle caps Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
- B07C5/3422—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour using video scanning devices, e.g. TV-cameras
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 색상별 폐유리병 분류 파쇄장치에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 폐유리병을 색상별로 분류한 다음 이물질을 선별하여 분리한 후 파쇄기로 파쇄시킨 후 파쇄되어 입자화된 유리재료를 만들어내는 폐유리병 파쇄 및 선별장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 폐유리병 파쇄 및 선별장치는 원심분리기, 자석콘베이어, 흡입기, 진동피더, 광학선별기를 구비하여 이물질의 정밀한 선별을 가능하게 한다.The present invention relates to a sorting device for sorting waste glass bottles by color, and more specifically, sorting waste glass bottles by color and then sorting and separating foreign materials, and then crushing with a crusher to produce crushed waste material. A glass bottle crushing and sorting apparatus. Waste glass bottle shredding and sorting apparatus according to the present invention is equipped with a centrifuge, a magnetic conveyor, an inhaler, a vibration feeder, an optical sorter to enable precise sorting of foreign matter.
Description
본 발명은 색상별 폐유리병 분류 파쇄장치에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 폐유리병을 색상별로 분류한 다음 이물질을 선별하여 분리한 후 파쇄기로 파쇄시킨 후 파쇄되어 입자화된 유리재료를 만들어내는 폐유리병 파쇄 및 선별장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sorting device for sorting waste glass bottles by color, and more specifically, sorting waste glass bottles by color and then sorting and separating foreign materials, and then crushing with a crusher to produce crushed waste material. A glass bottle crushing and sorting apparatus.
본 발명은 색상별 폐유리병 분류 파쇄장치에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 폐유리병을 색상별로 분류한 다음 이물질을 선별하여 분리한 후 파쇄기로 파쇄시킨 후 파쇄되어 입자화된 유리재료를 만들어내는 폐유리병 파쇄 및 선별장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sorting device for sorting waste glass bottles by color, and more specifically, sorting waste glass bottles by color and then sorting and separating foreign materials, and then crushing with a crusher to produce crushed waste material. A glass bottle crushing and sorting apparatus.
환경오염이 대두되면서 각종 쓰레기의 합리적인 처리가 매우 중요한 사회적 과제로 인식되고 있다. 버려지는 각종 쓰레기중에서 많은 부분을 차지하는 폐캔이나 폐유리병등은 재생 또는 재활용 할 수 있도록 여러종류의 장치가 개발되어 사용되고 있고, 특히 폐유리병을 재활용하기 위하여 폐유리병을 파쇄시키는 장치가 재활용업자 등에 의해 사용되고 있다.As environmental pollution emerges, rational disposal of various wastes is recognized as a very important social task. Waste cans and waste glass bottles, which take up a large part of the waste, are developed and used for recycling or recycling. In particular, recycling equipment for shredding waste glass bottles is used to recycle waste glass bottles. It is used by such.
그러나, 종래에 폐유리병을 파쇄시키는 장치는 이물질을 선별하는 공정이 정밀하지 않아 고품질의 유리재료로 재처리되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.However, in the prior art, the apparatus for crushing the waste glass bottle is a situation in which the process for sorting foreign matters is not precise and cannot be reprocessed with high quality glass materials.
본 발명은 상기한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서 본 발명은 자동화된 선별수단을 통해 이물질을 신속하고 정밀하게 선별하여 분리할 수 있는 폐유리병 파쇄 및 선별장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, the present invention is to provide a waste glass bottle shredding and sorting device that can be separated and separated quickly and precisely through the automated sorting means. do.
상기 본 발명의 과제는 자동화된 원심분리기, 자석콘베이어, 흡입기, 진동피더, 광학선별기를 사용하여 이물질의 정밀한 선별을 가능하게 하는 폐유리병 파쇄 및 선별장치에 의해 달성된다.The object of the present invention is achieved by a waste glass bottle shredding and sorting device that enables the precise sorting of foreign matter using an automated centrifuge, magnetic conveyor, inhaler, vibration feeder, optical sorter.
본 발명에 따른 폐유리병 파쇄 및 선별장치에 의하면 자동화된 원심분리기, 자석콘베이어, 흡입기, 진동피더, 광학선별기를 사용하여 사람의 수고를 덜 들이면서도 이물질을 신속하고 정밀하게 선별하여 분리함으로써 고품질의 유리재료를 다시 취득할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the waste glass bottle shredding and sorting apparatus according to the present invention, an automated centrifuge, a magnetic conveyor, an inhaler, a vibration feeder, and an optical separator are used to sort and separate foreign matters quickly and precisely, while reducing human effort. There is an effect that the glass material can be obtained again.
이하에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 재활용을 위한 폐유리병 파쇄 및 선별장치의 구성에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter will be described in detail the configuration of the waste glass bottle shredding and sorting apparatus for recycling according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 재활용을 위한 폐유리병 파쇄 및 선별장치는 파쇄기, 원심분리기, 자석콘베이어, 흡입기, 진동피더 및 광학선별기를 포함하여 구성된다.Waste glass bottle shredding and sorting apparatus for recycling according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a shredder, centrifuge, magnetic conveyor, inhaler, vibration feeder and optical sorter.
파쇄기는 1차적으로 작업자에 의해 큰 이물질이 제거된 원료를 파쇄하여 입자화시키는 장치이다.The crusher is a device that crushes and granulates raw materials from which large foreign matters are first removed by an operator.
1차 원심분리기는 원심분리를 수행하여 알병 및 깨진병을 입자크기별로 분리하여 작업의 효율성을 높이는 장치이다.The primary centrifuge is a device to increase the efficiency of work by separating the eggs and broken bottles by particle size by performing centrifugation.
자석콘베어는 강력한 자석을 구비하여 원료 파쇄의 직후 원료에 부착되어 있는 철 재질의 이물질을 제거하는 수단이다.Magnetic conveyor is a means to remove foreign substances of iron material attached to raw material immediately after crushing raw material with powerful magnet.
2차 원심분리기는 파쇄기를 통해 입자형태로 된 원료는 통과시키고 파쇄가 덜 이루어졌거나 알루미늄뚜껑 등의 기타 이물질을 분리하는 장치이다. 2차 원심분리기를 통과한 원료는 진동피더로 이동한다.The secondary centrifuge is a device that passes raw materials in the form of particles through a crusher and separates other foreign matters such as less shredding or aluminum lids. The raw material passing through the secondary centrifuge is moved to a vibrating feeder.
유턴 콘베어는 원심분리기를 통하여 분리된 미파쇄 원료를 다시 파쇄시키기 위해서 분리된 미파쇄 원료를 파쇄기로 복귀시키는 콘베어장치이다. 이 과정에서 흡입기를 이용하여 원료를 제외한 이물질을 제거한다.U-turn conveyor is a conveyor device for returning the separated crushed raw material to the crusher in order to crush crushed crushed raw material separated through the centrifuge. In this process, foreign substances except raw materials are removed by using an inhaler.
흡입기는 강력한 바람을 이용하여 병뚜껑, 플라스틱 뚜껑, 종이 등 원료에 포함된 이물질을 제거하는 장치로서 원료를 이송하는 콘베어 중간중간에 설치되어 제품의 질을 높이는 기능을 한다.The inhaler is a device that removes foreign substances contained in raw materials such as bottle caps, plastic caps, and paper using powerful wind, and is installed in the middle of the conveyor for transferring raw materials to improve product quality.
진동피더는 원심분리기에서 분리된 원료에 진동을 주어 고르게 펴지도록 하여 줌으로써 작업자가 이물질을 쉽게 찾아 주을 수 있도록 하는 장치이다. 진동피더의 위에는 흡입기를 설치하여 원료에 뭍어있던 이물질을 제거할 수 있도록 한다.The vibrating feeder is a device that makes it easy for workers to find foreign substances by giving the raw materials separated from the centrifuge to make them spread evenly. An inhaler is installed on the vibrating feeder to remove foreign substances from the raw material.
비철금속선별기는 자석이 달린 콘베어로서 콘베어의 회전속도를 증가시켜서 원료는 이송방향으로 그대로 통과하게 하고 비철금속(알루미늄 뚜껑, 알루미늄 링, 스텐레스 등)은 밖으로 튕겨나가게 하는 장치로서 효율적으로 금속류를 제거한다.Non-ferrous metal sorter is a conveyor with magnet, which increases the rotation speed of the conveyor so that raw materials can pass through in the conveying direction and non-ferrous metals (aluminum cap, aluminum ring, stainless steel, etc.) are thrown out.
세척기는 원료를 물에 담궈 플라스틱 조각 같이 가벼운 이물질을 물에 뜨게하여 제거하고 원료에 묻어있는 이물질 잔해를 물로 세척하여 깨끗한 원료를 생산해내는 장치이다.The washing machine is a device that produces clean raw materials by dipping raw materials into water to remove and remove light foreign substances such as plastic pieces in water and washing the debris on the raw materials with water.
탈수기는 원료에 물이 혼합되지 않도록 하는 장치로서 타공된 진동판의 의를 원료가 강력한 진동에 의해 통과하면서 수분제거와 동시에 입자분리를 하는 장치이다.The dehydrator is a device that prevents water from being mixed with a raw material. The dehydrator is a device that removes water and simultaneously separates particles while the raw material passes through a strong vibration.
광학선별기는 세척기를 통과한 원료를 강한 압축바람을 이용 전자적인 제어에 의해 사기 및 이물질을 자동으로 선별하는 장치이다.The optical sorter is a device that automatically sorts and picks up foreign substances by electronic control using strong compressed wind.
강력봉 자석콘베어는 콘베어 위에 강력한 봉타입의 자석을 여러개 설치하여 원료가 콘베어를 지나면서 집어내기 어려운 금속(클립, 핀 등)이나 생산과정에서 제품에 혼입된 미세철성분들을 원료 이송과정과 원료 최종 배출단계에서 제거하여 재처리된 원료를 사용하여 새로운 병을 만들 때 철성분의 혼입으로 인한 불량품의 발생을 차단하는 기능을 한다.Strong rod magnet conveyor has several strong rod-type magnets installed on the conveyor to transport metals (clips, pins, etc.) that are difficult to pick up as the raw material passes through the conveyor, or fine iron components mixed into the product during production. When making a new bottle using raw materials removed and reprocessed at the discharge stage, it prevents the generation of defective products due to the mixing of iron.
이렇게 상기 구성들을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 파쇄 및 선별장치를 통과하여 배출되는 파쇄된 원료는 이물질이 정밀하게 제거되어 높은 품질을 가지며 본 발명의 장치는 거의 모든 공정이 자동화된 장치들에 의해 수행되므로 작업 속도가 매우 빠른 장점이 있다.The shredded raw material discharged through the shredding and sorting apparatus according to the present invention having the above-described constitutions has a high quality by precisely removing foreign matters and the apparatus of the present invention works because almost all processes are performed by automated devices. It has the advantage of being very fast.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020120040927A KR20130118045A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Waste glass bottle crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020120040927A KR20130118045A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Waste glass bottle crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20130118045A true KR20130118045A (en) | 2013-10-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020120040927A Withdrawn KR20130118045A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Waste glass bottle crusher |
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| KR (1) | KR20130118045A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102214585B1 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-02-10 | 한국발포유리 주식회사 | Waste glass recycle plant |
| KR102549887B1 (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-04 | 한국지질자원연구원 | Color sorting method, color sorter and color sorting system for waste glass bottles that satisfy the quality conditions for each color using an optical sorter |
| KR20250132148A (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2025-09-04 | 이준우 | Systems and methods for recycling glass waste using AI object recognition technology |
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 KR KR1020120040927A patent/KR20130118045A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102214585B1 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-02-10 | 한국발포유리 주식회사 | Waste glass recycle plant |
| KR102549887B1 (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-04 | 한국지질자원연구원 | Color sorting method, color sorter and color sorting system for waste glass bottles that satisfy the quality conditions for each color using an optical sorter |
| KR20250132148A (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2025-09-04 | 이준우 | Systems and methods for recycling glass waste using AI object recognition technology |
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