KR20130117617A - Aestivating apparatus for sea cucumber cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an artificial reef for sea cucumber culture, the body portion of the approximately hexahedral shape; (100) The body portion is made up of the lower surface portion 20 and the side portion 10, one side portion and the other side portion inside the body portion A partition wall portion formed across the partition wall and a bottom surface forming member disposed between the partition wall portion to provide a bottom space of the sea cucumber, and the outer surface of the body part as an outer protrusion member 90 and a mesh 90-1. It is characterized by providing both the habitat space and the bottom surface of sea cucumber. The present invention has an advantageous effect that can provide a habitat space and lower surface space suitable for the ecology of sea cucumbers in the undersea farm.

Description

Sea cucumber culture artificial reef {AESTIVATING APPARATUS FOR SEA CUCUMBER CULTIVATION}

The present invention relates to an artificial reef used in sea cucumber culture, and more particularly, to an artificial reef that provides a space where sea cucumbers can naturally feed in the sea and enter the corner at the same time. In particular, the sea cucumber has a habit of doing the lower surface in the corner when the temperature rises, in the case of farming sea cucumber in consideration of the characteristics of the sea cucumber, it is necessary to make a proper space for the sea cucumber, the present invention is characterized by It relates to artificial reefs, a living space of sea cucumbers considered.

In recent years, interest in health and wellness has been growing in the sea cucumber. In the Asian countries such as Korea and China, sea cucumbers are becoming popular as the best health food or stamina foods such as sea ginseng. Especially, sea cucumbers are the fish products preferred by Chinese people. Sea cucumbers grow vigorously at water temperature of 15 ~ 18 ℃, but they rarely eat at high water temperature. Therefore, the digestive tract is degenerated, and the domestic coast becomes warmer in about July from time to time. During this period, the digestive tract becomes smaller and becomes the minimum, which is the 夏眠 term.

In addition, since the sea cucumbers are designated as a taboo in July, harvesting is prohibited.In July, sea cucumbers enter the lower surface of the sea with high water temperature in the domestic coast, and the harvest decreases rapidly. Since the amount of sea cucumbers collected is not enough, a lot of research is being conducted on how to artificially grow sea cucumbers.

For sea cucumber farming, it is necessary to make a habitat for sea cucumbers in aquaculture farms or artificial reefs in consideration of the ecology of sea cucumbers that like corners and corners, and also to make room for sea cucumbers to do in high water temperatures.

However, the conventional sea cucumber farming apparatus is expensive and not easy to install, structurally unfavorable environment for raising sea cucumber, there is a problem that the harvesting of sea cucumber is not easy and the working efficiency is lowered.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and is easy to install, but aims to provide a sea cucumber habitat space suitable for the ecology of sea cucumbers, in particular sea cucumber habitat considering characteristics such as corners and high temperature warmer It aims to provide an environment.

The present invention, the body portion 100 is hollow in the shape of a substantially hexahedron; The body portion is made of a lower surface portion 20 and the side portion 10 and consists of a partition wall portion 30 which is disposed substantially parallel to the inside of the body portion and a bottom space forming member 40 protruding substantially vertically from the partition wall sea cucumber Provides an artificial seaweed for sea cucumber culture, characterized in that to provide a lower space. The body portion consists of a lower portion 20 and the side portion 10, the upper portion is an open shape and the upper has a separate sealing member 60 is formed. When artificial reefs are installed on the bottom of the farm, sea reefs are provided with artificial reefs to which sea cucumbers enter and exit through the opening 50.

The bottom space forming member is formed of stone, vinyl, PE tent, etc., and provides a sea cucumber culture artificial reef made of a narrow space between the stacked but crumpled.

In addition, an extension is formed at the bottom edge of the body portion side portion provides an artificial reef for sea cucumber culture spaced apart from the bottom bottom of the farm.

In addition, the side portion and the sealing member of the body portion is formed with a plurality of outer protruding member 90 protruding outward, to provide a sea cucumber culture artificial reef easy to adsorb various organic matter floating in sea water.

In addition, it provides a sea cucumber culture artificial reef, characterized in that it provides a habitat for the sea cucumber habitat further comprises an outer net (90-1) covering the outer surface of the artificial reef body portion as a whole.

The present invention can provide a habitat space and a lower surface space suitable for the ecology of sea cucumbers by the above configuration, there is an advantageous effect that can provide a culture space suitable for the ecological environment of sea cucumbers, and also a relatively inexpensive material such as concrete, netting Because of the low cost and easy installation, there is an advantageous effect of providing a sea cucumber habitat suitable for the ecology of sea cucumbers. In addition, as time passes, algae and other algae grow lushly, and various aquatic floats are adsorbed to the artificial reefs in large amounts, thereby increasing the yield of sea cucumbers, which can further increase the yield of edible marine organisms such as sea cucumbers. It works.

1 is a state of the sea cucumber culture artificial reefs according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.
4 is a view of another embodiment of the partition wall of the present invention,
5 is a view of a second embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a view of the lower surface forming member of the second embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a view of the lower surface forming member of the third embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a view of the lower surface forming member of the fourth embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a view of the bottom space forming member of the fifth embodiment of the present invention,
10 is a view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention,
11 is a view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention,
12 is a view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention,

Hereinafter, various embodiments of the sea cucumber culture artificial reef according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a state of the sea cucumber cultured artificial reefs according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sea cucumber cultured artificial reefs according to the first embodiment, Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. The artificial reef according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a body part 100 which is substantially hollow in the shape of a cube; The body portion comprises a side portion 10 and the lower surface portion 20, the partition wall portion 30 is formed to cross the one side portion and the other side portion in the body portion 100; and protrudes approximately vertically from the partition wall portion It consists of a lower surface forming member 40.

The body portion 100 is composed of a lower surface portion 20 and the side portion 10, the upper portion is an open shape, and comprises a sealing member 60 for sealing the upper portion as a separate member. The shape of the body portion 100 is an example shown in a substantially hexahedral shape, the cross-section is possible in a variety of shapes, such as triangle, square, polygon, round. In addition, the three-dimensional shape may be formed of a triangular pyramid, a square pyramid, a polygonal pyramid, a truncated cone, a hemisphere, and the like.

The body portion 100 is made of a solid material, such as concrete, plastic, PE, and made of an opaque material is good to prevent light from being transmitted inside. This is to provide a more comfortable space for sea cucumbers in consideration of the characteristics of sea cucumbers that like dark and cornered areas.

The partition wall part 30 is formed in the body part 100, and the partition wall part is formed to cross the one side part and the other side part of the body part, and is disposed substantially perpendicular to the lower surface part 20. The partition 30 allows the space inside the artificial reef to be divided into several pieces.

In addition, a plurality of bottom space forming members 40 protruding substantially vertically are disposed in the partition wall part 30. The partition wall serves to divide the inside of the artificial reef into large units, and the lower space forming member 40 divides the divided internal space into small units again to provide more narrow and cornered spaces preferred by sea cucumbers.

The bottom space forming member 40 may be formed to protrude substantially perpendicularly to the inner surface of the inner surface of the side portion 10 of the body portion 100. In addition, the sealing member 60 is disposed on the upper portion of the body portion and the inside of the artificial reef is darkly sealed, so that the sealing member provides a favorable space for sea cucumbers that prefer a narrow and dark place when hiding.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the artificial seagrass for sea cucumber culture of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, a partition wall 30 crossing one side part and the other side part is formed in an inner space of the body part 100, and the space forming member 40 protrudes when the partition wall part is substantially perpendicular to the partition wall part. The partition wall portion is formed by dividing the inner space into a large space, and the lower surface space forming member divides the inner space divided by the partition wall into a smaller space. These small spaces are utilized as spaces to hide sea cucumbers. Sea cucumbers have to hide somewhere in the sea when a typhoon blows or a big wave occurs. In the summer of high water temperature, they have to go to a narrow and cornered place to hide and sleep.

In addition, the bottom space forming member 40 is formed by forming a variety of spaces large and small by placing the gaps and lengths are spaced apart from each other, rather than uniformly. The lower surface space of various sizes provides a suitable lower surface space according to the size of the sea cucumber.

That is, the lower surface space forming member forms a lower surface space that the sea cucumber can lower in summer, the narrow space between the lower surface space forming member 40 and the lower surface space forming member 40 becomes the lower space of the sea cucumber When the sea cucumbers reach the season, they enter the space and sleep or hide in the summer.

In addition, a plurality of sea cucumber access openings 50 are formed in the body side surface portion. The opening 50 is a place where the sea cucumber can enter and exit the inside of the body portion, the opening is preferably formed in the upper portion of the body portion side portion (10). In the farms that grow sea cucumbers, various sediments are accumulated on the bottom, and the paired sediments are also accumulated on the side of artificial reefs. When the opening for sea cucumber access in the side part is set low, the opening is blocked in the stacked sediment. The openings are formed above the side sections, leaving room for the rate of deposits that build up.

The sea cucumber access opening 50 does not need to be too large, and if the size of the opening is large, there is an adverse effect that the inner space of the lower case is opened, and the opening is preferably formed to have a narrow width and a long length. The opening is formed to be long and narrow so that the role of the opening is sufficiently performed while minimizing the exposure of the internal space. In the figure, the opening is shown in a circular shape for convenience, and even though the width is narrow, the sea cucumber can extend its body and enter itself.

Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the artificial seagrass for sea cucumber culture of the present invention. 3 shows a state in which the sealing member 60 is disposed on the upper portion of the body, and the sealing member has a protrusion 60-1 at the bottom edge thereof and the protrusion is inserted into the inner side of the body side surface 10. It may be arranged in a shape that is, but this is exemplary and the way the sealing member 60 is disposed may be made in various ways.

4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the partition portion 30. The partition portion 30 is formed parallel to or substantially perpendicular to the side portion 10 of the artificial reef body portion, which is exemplary and the partition portion is formed of a hatch 30-1 based on the side portion 10 of the body portion. It may be formed, or may be formed of a curve (30-2) or a gale (之, not shown). The internal space divided between the partitions formed by the hatches, curves, and galja (之, not shown) is narrowed or widened, and the edges or surfaces are formed in various forms, and various partitions are formed inside the artificial reef. Will be provided.

The partition wall portion 30 formed by hatching, crushed, curved may independently provide the lower space of the sea cucumber, and the size of the lower space may be adjusted by adjusting the number of the partition walls.

Figure 5 shows an artificial seaweed for sea cucumber culture according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The sea cucumber culture artificial reef shown in Figure 5 is composed of a body portion 100 of the hexahedral shape and the partition wall portion 30 which is arranged side by side inside the body portion, the body portion 100 is the lower surface portion 20 and This configuration consisting of the side portion 10 has the same configuration as the artificial reef described in Figure 1, but the shape of the lower surface forming member is modified. Hereinafter, overlapping descriptions of the body portion, the partition portion, and the sealing member having the same shape will be described only for the bottom space forming member.

Referring to Figure 5, the bottom surface space forming member 40-1, which provides a bottom space between the partition portion 30 and the partition wall portion 30 is a sea cucumber culture, characterized in that it is made of a flexible material irregularly crumpled or overlapped Provide artificial reefs.

The lower surface forming member 40-1 is a flexible material that is easily wrinkled by hand or is easily wrinkled with a small force, and is easily wrinkled by applying force from the outside with vinyl, PE tent, plastic, etc. It is possible if the material is kept for a long time. And many narrow gaps are formed between the crumpled spaces, which become narrow spaces when they are hidden by sea cucumbers.

When the flexible member 40-1 is placed between the partition walls 30, the crumpled and filled parts may have natural, large and small wrinkles, and sea cucumbers will dig into the wrinkles. If the flexible member 40-1 is filled with too much gap, the gap becomes narrow and the sea cucumber is hard to penetrate, and if it is loosely filled, the crumpled gap of the flexible member is widened, and thus the density of the flexible member is not properly served. Consideration should be given to the size of the sea cucumber and the conditions of the farm.

The flexible member 40-1 cannot predict the wrinkle state, while gaps of various sizes and shapes are formed. These various shapes will provide adequate hiding space depending on the size of the sea cucumber.

The flexible member 40-1 is seated by the sealing member 60, and the sealing member is disposed above the artificial reef body part 100 to allow the flexible member 40-1 to be seated inside the artificial reef. do. The sealing member 60 is disposed above the body portion 100 to prevent the flexible member 40-1, which is a bottom space forming member, from being separated between the partition walls 30, and to be detached and attached during manufacturing. Produced as a prefabricated, the sealing member is manufactured to be detachable from the body portion so as to take out the flexible member 40-1 when washing the artificial reef.

The material of the sealing member 60 is the same as the body portion 100, it may be made of concrete, PE, plastic, steel and the like. The shape of the sealing member may be the same as the width of the upper portion of the body portion is wide in the shape of a plate having a predetermined thickness.

Figure 6 is a flexible material, showing a flat vinyl, mesh cloth, PE tent and the like, the figure at the bottom of the figure shows the state of the vinyl, mesh cloth, PE tent and the like crumpled.

7 is a view of the lower surface space forming member 40-2 disposed inside the sea cucumber cultured artificial reef according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the artificial reef according to the third embodiment, the shape of the bottom space forming member is modified among the configurations of the artificial reef according to the second embodiment. Therefore, hereinafter, overlapping descriptions of the body portion, the partition portion, and the sealing member having the same shape will be described only with respect to the bottom space forming member.

The bottom space forming member is made of stone (stone, 40-2), it is disposed between the partition wall 30 in the artificial reef. The stone 40-2 used as the bottom space forming member is irregularly stacked between the partition walls, and the size or shape of the used stone may be different. When stacked in various sizes and shapes, the space between the stones is also varied.

In this way, the narrow space formed around the artificial reef provides a useful bottom space for sea cucumbers. When the sea cucumbers are in season, the sea cucumbers that enter the artificial reef through the sea cucumber access opening 50 will have a lower surface in the narrow space between the stone and the stone and between the partition wall and the stone.

The stone 40-2 used as the lower surface forming member is not particularly required and may be formed as long as the space can be formed, but if the stone is too large or small, it is difficult to secure a space suitable for the size of the sea cucumber.

However, the stone (40-2) has the advantage that you can use the left and right stone, the remaining stone is used in the quarry and polished stone.

8 is a view of a bottom space forming member disposed inside the sea cucumber cultured artificial reef according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the artificial reef according to the fourth embodiment, the shape of the bottom space forming member is modified among the configurations of the artificial reef according to the second embodiment. Therefore, hereinafter, overlapping descriptions of the body portion 100, the partition portion 30, and the sealing member having the same shape will be described only for the bottom space forming member.

The bottom space forming member is made of a rope or net 40-3, and is disposed between the partition walls 30 inside the artificial reef. The rope or net 40-3 used as the bottom space forming member is irregularly stacked between the partition walls 30, and the thickness or shape of the rope or net 40-3 used may be different. . When the ropes or nets of various thicknesses and shapes are stacked, the space between the ropes and the nets is also varied.

In this way, the narrow space formed around the artificial reef provides a useful bottom space for sea cucumbers. The rope or net 40-3 used as the bottom space forming member may use the remaining nets and closed ropes used by fishermen as fishing gear.

9 is a view of the bottom space forming member disposed inside the sea cucumber culture artificial reef according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the artificial reef according to the fifth embodiment, the shape of the bottom space forming member is modified in the configuration of the artificial reef according to the second embodiment. Therefore, hereinafter, overlapping descriptions of the body portion, the partition wall, and the sealing member having the same shape will be described only for the bottom surface forming member.

The lower surface space forming member is a hollow cylindrical lower surface cylinder (40-4), one inlet (40-4b) is open and the other side is blocked, the other side is a hole through which water can enter or exit the air 40-4a is formed. The lower surface cylinder 40-4 may have a circular cross section, or may have various shapes such as a triangle or a square in cross section, and may be formed in various sizes.

Between the partition walls 30 inside the artificial reefs, a plurality of the bottom cylinders 40-4 are randomly stacked without a constant direction, and thus the open inlets 40-4b are also arranged without a specific direction. The sea cucumber is introduced into the artificial reef through the access opening 50 is a structure that can freely enter the inside of the lower cylinder through the inlet (40-4b) of the lower cylinder (40-4). Therefore, the sea cucumber can make a lower surface in the corner space between the inner surface of the lower surface or between the lower surface and the lower surface cylinder. In particular, the lower surface container may use a beverage bottle, a PET bottle or a detergent bottle after use. When using the beverage container or detergent container, cut them in half. It is preferable to use the cut to artificially crumple the shape to form a variety of shapes.

10 is a perspective view of the artificial reef according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is a perspective view, the lower figure is a plan view of a state without the sealing member (60). Referring to FIG. 10, an extension part 70 is formed at the lower edge of the side part 10 of the body part 100. The extension part 70 extends a little lower than the other parts at the lower corners of the body side part 10 so that only the extended part may touch the ground when the artificial reef is placed on the bottom of the fish farm. have. The space between the bottom edge and the edge of the side portion 10 is slightly spaced apart from the ground of the farm, so that the sea cucumber can pass through the sea cucumber access opening 50-1 through this place.

The entrance opening 50-1 is formed on the lower surface 20 rather than the side portion, and is circular in the drawing, and the shape of the opening 50-1 is not circular but is oval, rectangular, and the like. It can be formed in various shapes. In the figure, three openings are shown for each divided space, which are exemplary, and the number of openings can be adjusted. The opening 50-1 is not only used for sea cucumber access, but may also be used as a hole through which excretion of sea cucumber is discharged. If the excrement of sea cucumber is not accumulated inside but is discharged to the outside through the opening, the environment inside the artificial reef will be better.

Although not shown in the drawings, the bottom wall space forming member may be formed in the partition wall, and the bottom space forming member may be formed of stone, vinyl, net, PE tent, bottom cylinder, or the like.

11 shows an artificial seaweed for sea cucumber culture according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. The sea cucumber culture artificial reef shown in FIG. 11 is a partition portion 30 arranged side by side inside the body portion 100 and the body portion having a substantially hexahedral shape and a bottom space forming member disposed between the partition portion and the partition portion. The body portion is composed of the side portion 10 and the lower surface portion 20 and the sealing member.

A plurality of outer protruding members 90 protruding outward are formed on the entire body or one or more surfaces thereof. The outer protruding member 90 is advantageous in that the organic matter suspended in the sea water is adsorbed on the surface of the body part 100 while providing a corner space narrow like sea cucumber. The artificial reef for sea cucumber culture thus formed provides a bottom space and a habitat for sea cucumber.

The outer protruding member 90 is formed parallel or at right angles to the side portion 10 of the artificial reef body portion, but this is exemplary and the outer protruding member 90 may be formed by hatching on the side portion of the body portion. It may be formed in a curve. In addition, the outer protruding member may be formed by crossing each other in the form of a "cross" (+) or "X-shape" (x), in which case a square or rhombic space is formed continuously to provide more narrow space, A blind square or lozenge space is more favorable for the organics to sink.

In addition, a small groove (not shown) is formed on the surface of the body portion 100 including the outer protruding member 90 as a whole, and the surface is made rough, and the organic material floating in seawater on the rough surface of the body portion. Is more easily adsorbed

The groove may be gradually formed by the surface of the pige skewer, or the surface may be formed long by drawing a pyge line.

12 illustrates an artificial reef for sea cucumber culture according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The artificial reef for sea cucumber culture shown in FIG. 12 has the same configuration as the artificial reef described in FIG. 11, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

12 is a view of a sea cucumber cultured artificial reef in accordance with an eighth embodiment of the present invention. 12 is a shape in which the outer surface including the whole or at least one surface of the artificial reef body part 100 is entirely covered with an external mesh 90-1. Thus, the body part 100 of the artificial reef is covered with the mesh 90-1. Algae and various underwater floats can be attached to the entire surface and the entire surface of the net 90-1, so that the habitat environment of sea cucumber can be more advantageous. The artificial reef for sea cucumber culture of the present invention provides a bottom space of the sea cucumber, and also provides a habitat space of the sea cucumber as in the case of the seventh embodiment of FIG.

The artificial seagrasses for sea cucumber culture of the present invention are not limited to the above-described contents or drawings, and these are merely exemplary and should be understood as concepts including some modified shapes thereof.

Claims (13)

A body 100 having a hexahedron shape having a hollow inside; And
The body portion is composed of the side portion 10 and the lower surface portion 20,
And a plurality of partition walls 30 disposed in the body portion 100.
The partition wall portion is formed to cross one side portion and the other side portion,
Sealing member 60 is disposed on the upper body portion sea cucumber culture artificial reef, characterized in that for sealing the inside of the body portion. The method of claim 1,
The partition wall portion 30 is an artificial reef for sea cucumber culture, characterized in that it further comprises a lower surface space forming member 40 protrudes perpendicular to the partition wall portion to provide a lower space of the sea cucumber. The method of claim 1,
The side portion 10 inside the body portion 100, the sea cucumber culture artificial reefs further comprising a lower surface space forming member 40 to protrude perpendicular to the side portion to provide a lower space of the sea cucumber. The method of claim 1,
The shape of the body portion 100 is a triangular prism, polygonal pillar, cylinder, hemispherical, polypyramidal sea cucumber culture, characterized in that formed in the shape of a polygonal pyramid. The method of claim 1,
The body portion 100, the side portion 10, sea cucumber culture artificial reefs, characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of sea cucumber access opening (50) for entering and exiting the sea cucumber into the body portion (100). The method of claim 1,
The bottom portion of the body portion 100 side portion 10 is formed with an extension portion 70 extending downward to form a lower surface portion 20 so as to be spaced apart from the bottom, the sea cucumber access opening 50 in the lower surface portion Sea cucumber culture artificial reef, characterized in that is formed. 3. The method of claim 2,
The bottom space forming member is a sea cucumber culture artificial reef, characterized in that formed by a flexible material (40-1) that is easily crumpled even at a small pressure. 8. The method of claim 7,
The material of the bottom space forming member is any one of vinyl, mesh cloth, light shielding film, PE tent, heat insulation cover, net, rope which are easily crumpled even at a small pressure, or artificial seagrass for sea cucumber culture, characterized in that it is made of two or more. . The method of claim 2,
The bottom space forming member is a sea cucumber culture artificial reef, characterized in that the material is stacked between the partition wall portion 40-1 to form a variety of clearance space, The method of claim 2,
The bottom space forming member is a sea cucumber culture, characterized in that the one side has an open inlet and the other side is formed of a plurality of tubular lower surface cylinder 40-4 stacked between the partition portion (30). Reef, The method of claim 2,
The outer surface of the body portion 100 is artificial seaweed for sea cucumber culture, characterized in that it further comprises an outer protruding member 90 for providing a habitat space of the sea cucumber. 12. The method of claim 11,
The surface of the body portion 100 and the surface of the outer protruding member 90 further includes a groove as a means for roughening the surface in order to facilitate the adsorption of organic matter, the groove is formed by skewering the surface Sea cucumber culture, characterized in that the surface is formed by piling, or line. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, 12,
Seashell culture artificial reefs, characterized in that the outer surface of the body portion 100 is covered with a totally outer net (90-1) for providing a habitat of sea cucumbers.

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