KR20120099440A - Gadd45β를 표적으로 하는 물질 - Google Patents
Gadd45β를 표적으로 하는 물질 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120099440A KR20120099440A KR1020127013065A KR20127013065A KR20120099440A KR 20120099440 A KR20120099440 A KR 20120099440A KR 1020127013065 A KR1020127013065 A KR 1020127013065A KR 20127013065 A KR20127013065 A KR 20127013065A KR 20120099440 A KR20120099440 A KR 20120099440A
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- Prior art keywords
- tyr
- phe
- arg
- glu
- phenyl
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 Gadd45β-MKk7 복합체의 모형을 나타낸 도이다; 이 모형은 Papa S. et al. 2007, J Biol Chem 282:19029-19041에 보고된 방법으로 만들어졌다; 이 모형은 MKK7(pdb:2DYL)의 결정학상의 구조(crystallographic structure) 및, Gadd45γ(pdb:3FFM)의 결정학상의 구조에 기초하여 모형화된 Gadd45β의 구조를 이용하여 더 개량되었다; Gadd45β의 구조는 파란색(리본)이고, MKK7의 구조는 노란색(반 데르 발스 표면과 함께 리본 또한 표시됨)이다; Gadd45β의 억제성 산성 루프 60-71 및 104-118(Papa S. et al. 2007, J Biol Chem 282:19029-19041)을 강조표시하였다.
도 3A 는 납 D-테트라펩타이드(lead D-tetrapeptide) 1 및 2를 분리하기 위해 이용된 ELISA 스크린을 나타낸 도이다; X1 에서 X4의 각 위치로부터 12개의 아미노산 중의 하나를 이용하여 제조된 일반적 식 Fmoc-(βAla)2-X1-X2-X3-X4-CONH2(Marasco et al. 2008, Curr. Protein Pept. Sci. 9:447-67)의 단순화된 결합 라이브러리를 스크리닝함으로써 Gadd45β/MKK7 상호작용의 길항제를 선별하였다. 이 라이브러리는 124=20,736개의 서로 다른 펩타이드를 포함하고 있고, 각 단계에서 코팅된 인간 MKK7(42nM), 수용성 바이오틴-라벨된(biotin-labeled) 인간 (h)Gadd45β(21 nM) 및 42nM의 농도에서 각 12개의 서브 라이브러리를 이용하여 ELISA 경쟁 어세이(competition assay)에 의해 반복적으로 4 단계로 디콘볼루트(deconvolute)되었다.
도 3B는 첫 번째 선별에서 가장 활성이 좋은 펩타이드를 두 번째-선별 라이브러리의 합성에 이용한 것을 나타낸 도이다; 이 라이브러리의 스크리닝은 두 개의 높은 활성을 가지는 펩타이드를 제공한다(도 3B에 1 및 8로 표시되었다).
도 3C는 최적화된 펩타이드에서 Fmoc-(βAla)2-tag를 제거하고 D-이성질체(D-isomers)로 합성하였고, DTP1 및 DTP2를 생산하여, 이것이 각각 0.22 nM 및 0.19 nM의 IC50 값을 가지는 Gadd45β/MKK7 상호작용을 억제하는 것을 나타낸 도이다; 이 펩타이드의 L-이성질체(즉, LTP1 및 LTP2)가 ELISA 경쟁 어세이에서 DTPs와 비슷한 IC50값을 가지는 것을 알 수 있고, 반면에, 음성 대조군 펩타이드인 LNC 및 DNC는 Gadd45β/MKK7 복합체의 형성에 어떠한 억제 효과도 관찰되지 않은 것을 알 수 있다; LNC는 L-이성질체 음성 대조군이고; LTP1은 L-이설질체 테트라 펩타이드 1이고; LTP2는 L-이성질체 테트라펩타이드 2이고; DNC는 D-이성질체 음성 대조군이다.
도 4는 생물학적 유체(biological fluid)에서의 Z-DTPs의 안정성을 나타낸 도이다. ELISA 경쟁 어세이는 Z-보호된 DTPs(Z-DTP1, Z-DTP2)가 37℃에서 48시간 동안 인간 혈청으로 배양된 후에 완전한 억제 활성을 유지하고 있다는 것을 보여주고(IC50 = 0.19 nM, Z-DTP1; IC50 = 0.18 nM, Z-DTP2), 반면에 Z 보호된 LTPs(Z-LTP1, Z-LTP2)는 이러한 처리 후에 거의 완전하게 비활성화되었다(IC50s>10μM); 어세이는 코팅된 MKK7, 수용성 바이오틴-hGadd45β, 및 테트라펩타이드의 지시된 농도를 이용하여 도 3에 나타낸 방법과 동일하게 수행하였고, Z-LNC 및 Z-DNC는 각각 L- 및 D- 이성질체 음성 대조군이다.
도 5는 D-테트라펩타이드 1 및 2 (DTP1 및 DTP2)에 의해 효과적이고 특이적으로 Gadd45β/MKK7 상호작용이 억제되고, 음성대조군 D-테트라펩타이드(NC1, NC2, NC3 및 NC4)에 의해서는 억제되지 않는 것을 Co-면역침강법(co-IP)으로 검사한 도이다; Co-IP는 항-플라그(anti-FLAG)(MKK7) 항체를 이용하여 수행하였고, 웨스턴 블랏은 항-HA(HA-Gadd45β 탐지)(위쪽) 또는 항-MKK7(아래쪽) 항체를 지시된 데로 이용하여 수행하였다.
도 6은 MKK7 카이나제 어세이를 이용하여 D-테트라펩타이드 1 및 2(DTP1 및 DTP2)에 의해 효과적이고 특이적으로 Gadd45β/MKK7의 상호작용이 억제되고 MKK7 촉매 활성의 회복되고, 음성 대조군 D-테트라펩타이드(NC1, NC2, NC3 및 NC4)에 의해서는 일어나지 않는 것을 나타낸 도이다; 활성 MKK7은 포볼 12-미리스테이트 13-아세테이트(PMA)/이오노마이신 (P/I)-처리 HEK-294T 세포(phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate(PMA)/(ionomycin (P/I)-treated HEK-293T cells)로부터 항-플라그(anti-FLAG) 항체를 이용하여 면역침강되었고, 재조합 인간 (h)Gadd45β으l 존재(위쪽 패널) 또는 부존재(아래쪽 패널)하에서 D-테트라펩타이드와 함께 배양되었다; 표시된 되로, 납 D-테트라펩타이드 또는 대조군 NC 테트라펩타이드는 Gadd45β의 존재하에서 카이나제와 함께 배양되었을 때, MKK7 촉매 활성을 억제하지 않았다(아래쪽 패널).
도 7A, 7B, 7C는 [3H]티피민 인코포레이션 어세이(thymidine incorporation assays)를 나타낸 도로, DTP2의 Z-보호 유도체(Z-DTP2)가 종양 세포주에서 유의적인 종양세포 사멸 활성을 가지고, DTP2의 아세틸 유도체(Ac-DTP2) 또는 DTP2의 L-이성질체의 Z-보호 유도체(Z-LTP2)는 가지지 않음을 나타낸다; 데이타는 처리되지 않은 세포의 생존/증식에 대해 10 μM의 Z-DTP2(A), Ac-DTP2(B) 또는 Z-LTP2(C)(색칠된 막대기), 또는 Z-DNC(A), Ac-DNC(B) 및 Z-LNC(C)(색칠되지 않은 막대기)로 처리된 후의 종양세포의 생존/증식의 퍼센트로 표시되었다; 시간점이 표시되었다; 시험된 8개의 감수성 다발성 골수종 세포주 중의 3개가 표시되었고(즉, U266, KMS-11, NCIH929), 버킷 림프종(Burkitt's lymphoma)(BJAB), 및 전-단핵구성 백혈병(pro-monocytic leukaemia)(U937) 세포주가 표시되었다; 이러한 데이타는 Ac-DTP2(B)의 비활성에 비해 Z-DTP2(A)가 높은 세포독성 활성을 가지고, Z-LTP2(C)가 낮은 활성을 가진다는 것을 보여준다(도 8A, 8B, 8C 및 표 4에도 나타났다; 부가적인 다발성 골수종 세포주); (B) 다발성 골수종 세포주에서의 Ac-DTP2'의 종양세포 사멸 활성의 부존재는 CaCO2 어세이에서도 나타났듯이, 이 화합물의 낮은 세포 투과성과 관련되어 있다; 메틸(Me), 아세틸(Ac), 미리스틸(Myr), 3-메톡시, 4히드록시-벤조일(4-hydroxy-benzoyl), 벤조일(benzoyl), 6Cl-벤질옥시카보닐(6Cl-benzyloxycarbonyl(6Cl-Z)), 및 또는 플루오레닐메틸옥시카보닐(fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)(Fmoc) 기를 가지는 그 외 덜 효과적인 DPTs의 유도체(DTP의 세포적 흡수가 향상되게 제조한 것)를 처리한 후의 다발성 골수종 세포주의 생존율은 나타내지 않았다; (C) 비록 Z-LTP의 인비트로(in vitro) 효력 및 세포적 흡수는 Z-DTP와 비교할만 하지만, Z-LTP2는 생물학적 유체에서의 낮은 안정성 때문에, 다발성 골수종 세포에 낮은 활성을 보였다(도 4참조).
도 8은 구성성분 NK-κβ 활성과 함께 Z-DTP의 전-세포사멸 활성(proapoptotic activity)이 종양세포주에 대해 선택적이라는 것을 나타낸 도이다(A, B, C); [3H]티미딘 인코포레이션 어세이를 도 7에 나타낸 방법으로 수행하였고, 10μM Z-DTPs 또는 Z-DNC로 하기의 시간 동안 처리한 후에 종양세포주의 패널에서의 세포 생존율을 보여준다: 144 시간(A); 24시간, 72시간 또는 144시간(B,C); (A) 9개의 다발성 골수종 세포주 중의 8개에서의, 2개의 미만성 대형 B-세포 림프종(diffuse large B-cell Lymphoma)(DLBCL; LY3) 세포주 중의 1개에서의, 1개의 전-단핵구성 백혈병 세포주(U937) 중의 1개에서의, 및 6개의 버킷 림프종 세포주(BJAB) 중의 1개에서의 Z-DTP2의 강력한 종양세포사멸 활성을 보여준다(도 9참조); Z-DTP2는 활성화된 B-세포(ABC)-유사 서브타입(즉 LY3)의 DLBCL 세포주에서만 세포독성 활성을 보였고, 배중심(germinal center) B-세포(GCB)-유사 서브타입(즉 SUDHL6)의 DLBCL 세포주에서는 활성을 보이지 않았는데, 이것은 구성성분 NK-κβ 활성의 특징을 이루지 않는다(Ngo Vn, et al. Nature 441(7089):106-10; 또한 도 12의 Gadd45β 발현 수준 참고); 이것들은 또한 다발성 골수종 세포주에서 활성을 보였고, 실제적으로 이것들 모두는 구성성분 NK-κβ 활성의 특징을 이룬다; 10μM의 Z-DTP1, Z-DTP2 및 Z-DNC의 표시된 시간 동안(즉 24, 72 또는 144시간)의 처리 후의 다발성 골수종 및 DLBCL 세포주에서의 Z-DTP2(B), Z-DTP1(C)의 종양사멸 활성을 나타내었다; 결과는 트리판 블루 배제법(trypan blue exclusion assay) 및 프로피디움 아이오다이드(propidium iodide(PI))법을 이용하여 확정하였다(도 10 참조; 결과는 나타내지 않음).
도 9는 [3H]티미딘 인코포레이션 어세이(thymidine incoporation assay)를 이용하여, 매우 높은 농도인 100μM에서도 Z-DTP2를 144시간 동안 처리한 후의 22개의 내성 종양 세포주에서의 Z-DTP2 세포독성의 부존재를 나타낸 도이다; Z-DNC는 Z-보호 D- 음성 대조군이다; 민감한 세포주 BJAB(버킷 림프종), KMS-11, 및 KMS-12(다발성 골수종)도 나타냈다; 이 세포주에서 Z-DTP2-유도 사멸에 대한 민감성 및 내인성 Gadd45β 발현의 수준 사이에 강한 연관관계가 있었다(도 12A 및 12B 참조).
도 10은 다발성 골수종 세포주에서의 Z-DTP2 유도 사멸은 세포사멸에 의한다는 것을 나타낸 도이다; 프로피디움 아이오다이드(Propidium iodide(PI)) 핵 염색법은 10μM의 Z-DTP2 또는 Z-DNC1을 72시간 또는 144시간 동안 처리한 후의 대표적인 다발성 골수종 세포주인 NCI-H929, KMS-11, ARH-77, JJN-3 및 U266에서의 세포사멸 유도(즉 서브 G1 DNA; FL2-A 참고)를 보여준다; 또한 같은 조건에서 배양된 처리되지 않은 세포의 DNA 양을 나타냈다; 세포사멸 퍼센트는 막대그래프로 나타냈다.
도 11은 다발성 골수종 세포주에서 Z-DTP2의 처리가 강한 JNK 활성을 일으키는 것을 나타낸 도이다; KMS11 및 NCI-H929 세포를 10μM의 Z-DTP2 또는 Z-DNC로 처리한 결과를 나타내고, JNK 활성은 표시된 시간에 항-포스포(P)-JNK-특이 항체(anti-phospho(P)-JNK-specific antibody)를 이용하여 웨스턴 블랏팅으로 측정하였다; 증가된 JNK 인산화(JNK 활성의 마커)는 Z-DTP2로 처리했을 때만 나타났고, Z-보호 음성대조군 펩타이드(Z-DNC)로 처리했을 때는 나타나지 않았다; TNFα 자극(2,000U/ml)는 JNK 활성의 양성대조군으로 이용되었다; Z-DTP2의 비슷한 효과가 MKK7 활성에도 나타났다(결과는 나타내지 않음); 또한, Gadd45β의 생물학적 활성에서도 나타났듯이(De Smaele, et al. (2001) Nature 414:306-313; Papa, S et al,, (2004) Nat. Cell Biol. 6, 146-153;Papa, et al. 2007 J. Biol. Chem. 282:19029-19041;Papa, et al. (2008) J. Clin. Invest. 118:191-1923), 다발성 골수종세포주에서의 Z-DTP의 효과는 MKK7/JNK 경로에 특이적이고, 이 세포주에서의 IKK/NF-κβ, ERK 및 P38 경로에서의 활성에 대한 화합물의 효과는 관찰되지 않았다(결과는 나타내지 않음).
도 12는 Gadd45β 발현 수준 및 Z-DTP 유도 사멸에 대한 세포 민감성 사이의 종양세포주에서의 강한 상관관계를 나타낸 도이다; (A) 위쪽의 패널은 29개의 암 세포주 패널에서의 Gadd45β의 발현을 나타내고(qRT-PCR; 붉은색 막대기); 반면에 아래쪽 패널은 10μM의 Z-DTP2를 144시간 동안 처리한 후의 같은 세포주에서의 세포사멸 퍼센트를 나타낸다([3H]티미딘 인코포레이션; 검은색 막대기); (B) Gadd45β 대 (A)에서와 똑같은 방법으로 실험된 Z-DTP2 처리 후의 세포 생존율의 퍼센트의 상관관계 구성(correlation plot)을 나타낸다; 2가지 파라미터 영역 사이의 상관관계 계수의 유의성은 아주 높다(p<0.01)(GraphPad 소프트웨어를 이용하여 계산된 두 가지 변수간의 관계를 정량화한 피어슨 상관관계(Pearson correlation)); 이러한 결과는 세포에서의 Z-DTP의 높은 타겟 특이성을 확인시켜 준다; (A)(위쪽 패널)의 값은 β-액틴으로 정상화되었다.
도 13은 본 발명에서 개시된 관련된 화합물들의 화학적 구조 및 가능한 약물분자 구조의 묘사 및 이들의 평가를 위한 전략을 나타낸 도이다; (A) 본 발명 화합물 Z-DTP2(Z-D-Tyr-D-Glu-D-Arg-D-Phe-NH2)(서열번호 1) 및 Z-DTP2 유도체, mDTP1(p-hydroxy-benzoic acid D-Glu-D-Arg-phenetylamine), mDTP2(Ac-D-Tyr-D-Glu-D-Phe-NH2), 및 mDTP3(Ac-D-Tyr-D-Arg-Phe-NH2)의 화학적 구조를 나타낸다; 이러한 변형된 Z-DTP2 화합물(이하, mDTPs라 한다)은 인비트로(in vitro)(ELISA) 및 세포 내(사멸 어세이)에서 활성을 평가하였다; 인비트로 및 세포 내에서의 분자량(MW), IC50 값 및 Z-DPT2 및 변형된 대표 화합물의 리간드 효율을 나타내었다(표 5참조); (B) 생물활성 화합물의 가능한 약물분자구조를 동정하기 위한 전략의 주요 단계를 나타낸 도이다(Geeson MP. 2008 J Med Chem. 51:817-834); 대부분의 제안된 변화는 이미 밝혀졌다: N-말단기(N-terminal groups)(표 3참조); Tyr에서 사이클로헥실알라닌(cyclohexylalanin), Phe에서 사이클로헥실알라닌(cyclohexylalanine), 내부 Glu 및/또는 Arg의 제거, Glu에서 Asp, Asp 곁사슬에 있는 에스터 전구약물(ester prodrug)로의 치환(표 5참조); Tyr에서 Phe로의 치환, Arg 에서 His, Lys 또는 Pro로의 치환(표 6참조); 이와 함께, 데이타는 생물활성 약물분자구조가 다음과 같이 기재될 수 있음을 보여준다: Y1 위치에 요구되는 수소결합 공여/수용체와 함께 티로신 또는 방향족 고리; Y2 및/또는 Y3 위치에 요구되는 적어도 하나의 알파 아미노산, 바람직하게는 세포 흡수를 촉진시키는 기본 작용기를 포함할 수 있다; Y3 위치에서의 아르기닌(arginine)과 함께 또는 없이, Y2 위치에서의 프롤린(proline), 아스파라긴(asparagine) 또는 루신(leucine)은 생물활성을 유지할 수 있게 한다; 두 개의 방향족 고리사이 거리가 7 암스트롬(Angstrom)보다 큰 것은(즉, 하나의 알파 아미노산에 의해 부과된 것보다 큰 거리) 생물활성의 감소를 일으킨다; 생물활성의 보유를 위해서, 수소결합 공여/수용기와 함께 또는 없이, 방향족 고리는 Y4 위치에서 필요하다(표 6참조).
도 14 (A, B, C, D, E)은 5명의 환자에서 분리된 원발성 다발성 골수종세포에서의 Z-DTP의 세포독성 활성을 나타낸 도이다; 각각의 패널은 서로 다른 환자로부터 분리된 세포로부터 얻어진 결과를 나타낸다-즉 환자 1(A), 환자 2(B), 환자 3(C), 환자 4(D), 환자 5(E); (A, B, C, D, E) Z-DTP2, Z-DTP1 및 Z-DNC를 48시간 동안 표시된 농도로 처리하였다; 각 환자로부터 분리된 처리되지 않은 세포도 나타내었다(-); 어세이는 트리판 블루 배제법 및 세포 계산(cell counting); 값은 처리되지 않은 대조군 세포의 생존율에 대하여, Z-DTP2, Z-DTP1 또는 Z-DNC로 처리된 후에 관찰된 생존 세포의 퍼센트로 나타내었다.
도 15는 골수 기질세포(BMSCs)를 포함한 다발성 골수종-제거 개체로부터 분리된 원발성 변환되지 않은 세포(A), 말초혈 단핵세포(PBMNCs)(A), 및 마우스로부터 분리된 중간엽 줄기세포(MSCs)(B), 정제된 원발성 B- 및 T-림프구(B)에서의 Z-DTP의 세포독성 활성이 부존재함을 나타낸 도이다; Z-DTP2, Z-DTP1, 및 Z-DNC를 표시된 농도로 48시간(BMSCs, PBMNCs)(A), 72시간(마우스 B 및 T 세포)(B), 또는 144시간(MSCs)(B) 동안 처리하였다; 어세이는 트리판 블루 배제법 및 세포 계산(A) 또는 [3H]티미딘 인코포레이션(B)을 이용하여 수행하였다.
도 16은 Gadd45β 발현의 sh-RNA-매개 침묵(silencing) 후에 대표적인 다발성 골수종 세포에서 세포 사멸의 유도를 나타낸 도이다; (A, B, C)Z-DTP-민감성 다발성 골수종 세포주 ARH-77 (A) 및 NCI-H929(B) 및 Z-DTP-내성 다발성 골수종 세포주, RPMI-8226(C)를 렌티바이러스-발현 Gadd45β-특이적 sh-RNAs(즉, sh-Gadd45β-1, sh-Gadd45β-2, 또는 sh-Gadd45β-3), MKK7-특이적 sh-RNAs(즉, sh-MKK7-1, 또는 sh-MKK7-2), 또는 비특이적 sh-RNAs(즉, sh-NS-1 또는 sh-NS-2)로 감염시켰고, 유세포분석기-증가된 녹색 형광 단백질(eGFP)을 발현하는 세포가 감염된 세포임을 나타낸다-및 세포 계산법을 이용하여 8일 이상동안 감염된 세포의 생존율을 측정하였다; 0일째에 똑같이 배양된 eGFP+ 다발성 골수종 세포의 생존율에 대하여 표시된 시간에서의 eGFP+(즉 감염된 것) 다발성 골수종 세포의 생존율의 퍼센터로 나타냈다; (A, B, C) 표준 방법(Yang H et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006 Jul 5;103(27):10397-402)을 이용하여, 세포를 eGFP 뿐만 아니라 표시된 sh-RNA를 발현하는 pLentiLox. 3.7 렌티바이러스로 감염시켰다; 5일 후에, eGFP+ 세포를 BD FACS AriaTM 세포 분류기를 이용하여 분류하였고, 세포 생존율의 분석을 시작하기 전에, 2일 동안 방치하였다; 이 시점(생존율 분석이 시작하는 시점)은 그래프 상에 day 0으로 표시하였다; 데이타는 Gadd45β 발현의 억제가 Z-DTP 유도 독성(즉 ARH-77, NCI-H929 세포 주)(A, B)에 민감한 다발성 골수종 세포주에서 빠르게 세포 사멸을 일으킨다는 것을 나타내고, 이 독성에 내성을 가지는 RPMI-8226 다발성 골수종 세포주에서는 나타나지 않았다; 이러한 데이타는 다발성 골수종 세포주에서의 Gadd45β/MKK7에 대한 Z-DTP의 타켓 특이성을 더 설명해준다; 또한 이러한 결과는 다발성 골수종 세포의 생존율에 대한 Gadd45β의 핵심적인 역할을 증명하고, 다발성 골수종에서 Gadd45β가 치료적 타겟임을 입증해준다.
도 17(A, B)은 MKK7의 sh-RNA-매개 침묵(silencing)이 아닌 Gadd45β의 sh-RNA-매개 침묵(silencing)이 Z-DTPs-유도 사멸(즉, ARH-77 및 NCI-H929 세포주; 도 7A, 7B, 7C 및 8 참조, Z-DTP-유도 사멸에 대한 민감성)에 감수성이 있는 다발성 골수종 세포주에서 강력한 종양사멸 활성을 가진다는 것을 보여주는 [3H]티미딘 인코로레이션 어세이를 나타낸 도이다; Z-DTP-내성 다발성 골수종 세포주, RPMI-8226의 생존율은 대신에 sh-RNA-매개 Gadd45β 억제에 의해 영향을 받지 않는다; (A) Gadd45β 또는 MKK7의 침묵(silencing) 후에, 대표적인 다발성 골수종 세포주, RPMI-8226, NCI-H929 및 ARH-77의 생존율을 나타낸다; (B) 서로 다른 3개의 Gadd45β-특이적 sh-RNAs(즉 sh-Gadd45β-1, sh-Gadd45β-2 또는 Gadd45β-3), 서로 다른 2개의 MKK7-특이적 sh-RNAs(즉 sh-MKK-1 또는 sh-MKK7-2), 및 서로 다른 2개의 비특이적 sh-RNAs(즉 sh-NS-1 또는 sh-NS-2)를 이용하여, Gadd45β 또는 MKK7의 침묵 후에, 다발성 골수종 세포주의 생존율을 나타낸다; (A, B)다발성 골수종 세포주는 표시된 sh-RNA-발현 pLentiLox 3.7 렌티바이러스로 감염시켰고, 도 16에서와 같이 BD FACSAriaTM Ⅱ 세포 분류기를 이용하여 eGFP+ 다발성 골수종 세포(즉 렌티바이러스에 감염된 세포)를 분류하였다; [3H]티미딘 인코포레이션 어세이를 도 16의 8일째에 대응되는, 세포 분류 10일 후에 수행하였다; 0일째(세포 분류 2일 후)에 세포에서 일어난 [3H]티미딘 인코포레이션에 대하여, 8일째(세포 분류 10일 후)에 똑같은 세포의 증식의 측정을 [3H]티미딘 인코포레이션의 퍼센트로 나타내었다; 이러한 결과는 다발성 골수종 세포(도 7, 8, 9 및 12 참조, Z-DTP-유도 사멸 및 Gadd45β 발현; 도 16, Gadd45β 및 MKK7 유전자 침묵)에서의 Gadd45β/MKK7 복합체에 대한 Z-DTP의 타겟 특이성을 설명하고, 다발성 골수종 세포의 생존율에서 Gadd45β의 필수적인 역할을 확인시켜 준다; 이와 함께, 이것은 다발성 골수종에서 Gadd45β가 치료적 타겟임을 입증해준다.
도 18(A, B, C)는 Z-DTP-내성 다발성 골수종 세포주, RPMI-8226(C)가 아닌, Z-DTP-민감성 다발성 골수종 세포주, ARH-77(A) 및 NCi-H929(B)에서 Gadd45β의 sh-RNA-매개 침묵(silencing)이 세포사멸을 유도한다는 것을 PI 핵 염색법(PI nuclear staining assay)로 측정한 것이다(도 16, 17 참조, sh-RNA-매개 침묵; 도 7, 8 및 12, Z-DTP-유도 사멸 및 Gadd45β발현에 민감한 다발성 골수종 세포주); (A, B, C) 렌티바이스 감염이 없거나(비감염), MKK7-특이적 sh-RNAs(즉, sh-MKK7-1, 및 sh-MKK7-2) 또는 비특이적 sh-RNAs(즉 sh-NS-1 및 sh-NS-2)의 발현 후에, 똑같은 다발성 골수종 세포주에서 유의적인 세포 사멸의 유도가 관찰되지 않았다; 다발성 골수종 세포주는 sh-RNA-발현 pLentiLox.3.7 렌티바이러스에 의해 감염되었고, 도 16에서와 같이 BD FACSAriaTM Ⅱ 세포 분류기를 이용하여 eGFP+ 다발성 골수종 세포(렌티바이러스에 감염된 세포)를 분류하였다; PI 핵 염색법은 도 16에서의 8일째에 대응하는 세포 분류 10일 후에 수행하였다; 사멸된 세포(즉 sub-G1 DNA 함량을 나타내는 세포)는 히스토그램으로 표시하였다; (A) 서로 다른 Gadd45β-특이-sh-RNAs(즉 sh-Gadd45β-1, sh-Gadd45β-2 및 Gadd45β-3)에 의해 유도된 세포사멸의 수준은 각각의 Gadd45β-특이적 sh-RNAs에 의해 유도된 Gadd45β 하향조절의 수준과 상관관계가 있다(결과는 나타내지 않음); (A, B, C) 이러한 결과는 다발성 골수종 세포에서 Gadd45β/MKK7 복합체에 대한 Z-DTPs의 타겟 특이성을 설명해주고(도 7, 8, 및 9 참조, Z-DTPs를 이용한 사멸어세이; 도 12, Z-DTP-유도 사멸에 민감한 암 세포 및 Gadd45β 사이의 통계적으로 유의적인 상관관계; 도 16, 17, MKK7에 의한 것이 아닌, Gadd45β의 하향조절에 의한 다발성 골수종 세포 사멸의 유도), 다발성 골수종 세포의 생존율에서 Gadd45β의 필수적인 역할을 확인시켜 준다; 이와 함께, 이것은 다발성 골수종에서 Gadd45β가 치료적 타겟임을 입증해준다.
도 19A, B, C는 다발성 골수종 세포주에서 MKK7 또는 Gadd45β의 sh-RNA-매개 침묵이 세포-주기 분배에 영향을 미치지 않는다는 것을 PI 핵 염색법을 통하여나타낸 도이다; 대표적인 렌티바이러스 감염 다발성 골수종 세포주, ARH-77(A), NCI-H929(B), 및 RPMI-8226(C)는 도 18에서 나타낸 똑같은 실험으로부터 얻어졌다; 도 18에서 나타낸 데이타와 다른 것은(도 18에서 PI 염색 프로파일(profile)은 대수 계산자(logarithmic scale)로 나타내었고, 세포사멸을 강조표시하였다), PI 염색(즉 FL2-A)은 직선 계산자(linear scale)로 나타내었고, 세포 주기 분배를 강조표시 하였다; 서로 다른 세포 주기의 기(즉, G1, S 및 G2/M)에서의 다발성 골수종 세포의 퍼센트는 히스토그램(histograms)으로 표시하였다; (A, B) 세포 주기 분석은 ARH-77(A) 및 NCI-H929(B) 다발성 골수종 세포주에서의 Gadd45β-특이적 sh-RNAs와 함께 수행하지 않았는데, 이것은 이러한 세포들에서의 대량 세포사멸 유도 때문이다(도 18A 및 18B 참조).
도 20A, B, C는 MKK7의 sh-RNA-매개 침묵이 Z-/mDTP-유도 사멸에 내성을 가지는 대표적인 Z-DTP 민감성 세포주, ARH-77을 제시한 것을 나타낸 도이다; [3H]티미딘 인코포레이션 어세이는 MKK7-특이적(sh-MKK7) 또는 비특이적 sh-RNAs(sh-NS)를 발현하는 ARH-77 다발성 골수종 세포에서 D-이성질체 음성 대조군 테트라펩타이드(Z-DNC)(A, B, C), Z-DTP1 (A), Z-DTP2(B) 또는 mDTP3(C)의 IC50 값을 나타낸다; ARH-77세포를 Z_DNC, Z-DTP1, Z-DTP2 또는 mDTP3으로 3일 동안 처리하였다; sh-NS-발현 ARH-77 세포는 Z-/mDTP 유도 사멸에 매우 높은 민감성을 나타냈고, 1.4μM(Z-DTP1;A), 302nM(Z-DTP2;B) 및 303nM(mDTP3;C)의 IC50 값을 나타냈고, 이것은 감염되지 않은 모체(parental) ARH-77세포에서 나타나는 것과 유사하다(표 4참조); (A, B, C)이와 반대로, sh-MKK7 발현 ARH-77 세포는 Z-/mDTP-유도 사멸에 완전하게 내성을 획득하였고, IC50 값은 >10μM이었으며, 이것은 Z-DNC-처리 ARH-77 세포에서 보이는 것과 유사하였다; IC50값은 실시예에 기재된 데로 계산되었고, 0.01 내지 10μM의 범위로 Z-DNC(A, B, C), Z-DTP1(A), Z-DTP2(B) 및 mDTP3(C)의 증가하는 농도로 계산되었다; 처치되지 않은 세포에서 얻어진 c.p.m 값에 대하여 펩타이드 처치된 세포로부터 얻어진 분당 카운트(counts per minute(c.p.m))의 퍼센트로 세포 증식을 측정하여 그래프에 나타내었다; U266, KMS-11, 및 KMS-12 세포주를 포함한 부가적인 Z-/mDTP-민감성 다발성 골수종 세포주에서 비슷한 결과를 얻었다(결과는 나타내지 않음); (A, B, C) 이러한 데이타는 다발성 골수종 세포에서 Gadd45β/MKK7 복합체에 대한 Z-/mDTPs의 매우 높은 타겟 특이성을 증명한다(도 12, Gadd45β 발현 민 Z-DTP-유도 사멸에 민감한 암세포 사이의 상관관계).
도 21A, B, C, D는 본 발명의 화합물이 독립된 Gadd45β 또는 MKK7과 결합하지 않음을 나타낸 도이다; 바이아코어 어세이(biacore assay)에서 결정된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 화합물은 Gadd45β/MKK7 복합체의 형성과 결합하는 것이 요구된다; (A) 칩(chip)에 고정화된 MKK7(MKK7KD)의 카이나제 영역(kinase domain)에의 Gadd45β의 결합을 보여준다; 서로 다른 농도의 Gadd45β(20 내지 200nM의 범위)를 앞서서 MKK7KD가 고정화된 칩에 주입하였다; MKK7KD에의 Gadd45β의 용량 의존적 결합 및 Gadd45β/MKK7KD 복합체의 해리곡선(dissociastion curve)를 기록하였고, 평형 해리 상수(KD) 값 4.0±0.7nM은 각각의 곡선의 동태 파라미터(kinetic parameter)에 의해 결정된 값을 평균화하여 결정하였다; 요약하면, 터모디나믹(termodinamic) 평형 해리 상수(KD)는 각각 SRP 신호(반응 단위로 표현됨, RU)의 증가 또는 감소에 대응되는 결합(association)(Ka) 및 해리(dissociation) 상(Kd)을 고려하여 결정되었다; (B) Gadd45β가 칩에 고정화되었을 때, MKK7KD는 Gadd45β에 결합한다; 여기에서 KD 값은 MKK7KD를 고정화된 Gadd45β의 칩에 서로 다른 농도(1 내지 25nM의 범위)로 주압하였을 때 결정하였다; (A)에서와 같이, 용량-의존적인 곡선은 MKK7KD의 모든 시험된 농도에서 기록되었다; 이러한 분석의 결과로, 3.4±0.6nM의 값을 얻을 수 있었고, 이것은 (A)에서 얻어진 KD 값과 매우 유사하다; (C) mDTP3의 Gadd45β 또는 MKK7KD가 포함된 칩에의 주입을 나타낸다; mDTP3가 Gadd45β 및/또는 MKK7KD와 결합하는지 결정하기 위해, 1nM 및 10μM의 범위의 mDTP3를 함유하는 용액을 하나 또는 그 외 단백질로 유도화된 칩에 주입하였다; 도면에서 알 수 있듯이, 매우 높은 농도의 mDTP3(즉 10μM)에서도 mDTP3는 Gadd45β 또는 MKK7에 결합되는 것이 기록되지 않았다; (D) 수행된 Gadd45β/MKK7 복합체에의 mDTP3의 결합을 나타낸 도이다; 100nM 농도의 Gadd45β를 MKK7KD(60μL; 3분 간의 접촉시간)로 유도화된 칩에 주입하였다; Gadd45β 단백질은 약 10분 동안 해리되었고, Gadd45β의 약 50%가 여전히 MKK7KD와 결합되어 있을 때, mDTP3는 10nM, 100nM 또는 1μM의 농도로 주입되었다; 여기에서 알 수 있듯이, Gadd45β/MKK7KD 복합체 형성은 mDTP3가 세척되고 난 후에, 빠르게 회복되었다; 그러나, 높은 농도(예를 들면, 1μM)에서, mDTP3가 용량-의존적 결합곡선 및 해리곡선을 제공하였고, 이것은 mDTP3가 Gadd45β 및/또는 MKK7KD 또는 이들 단백질의 복합체에 결합한다는 것을 나타낸다; 이러한 결과는 DTP가 이들 단백질이 서로 접촉된 상태로 있을 때, 하나 및/또는 그 외 단백질 또는 두 단백질의 결합체와 결합하며, 독립된 상태로 Gadd45β 또는 MKK7 단백질에 결합하지 않는다는 점을 지지한다.
Claims (25)
I: X1-A-X2
상기에서,
A는 A'''',
또는 A''-[M-A'-]nM-A'''이고;
A''''는 A'',
A''',
또는 Z1-Y2-Y3-Z4이고, 상기에서 Y2-Y3는 올리고펩토이드 부위(moiety) 또는 잔기 Y2-Y3을 포함하는 올리고펩토이드(oligopeptoid) 부위이고 Z1은 Y2-Y3의 N-말단 질소에 부착되고(attached) Z4는 Y2-Y3의 C-말단 탄소에 부착되고;
A''는 A',
또는 Y1-Y2-Y3-Z4이고, 상기에서 Y1-Y2-Y3는 올리고펩토이드 부위 또는 잔기 Y1-Y2-Y3를 포함하는 올리고펩토이드 부위이고 Z4는 Y1-Y2-Y3의 C-말단 탄소에 부착되고;
A'''는 A',
또는 Z1-Y2-Y3-Y4이고, 상기에서 Y2-Y3-Y4는 올리고펩토이드 부위 또는 잔기 Y2-Y3-Y4를 포함하는 올리고펩토이드 부위이고 Z1은 Y2-Y3-Y4의 N-말단 질소에 부착되고;
A'의 각각의 존재(occurrence)는 독립하여 올리고펩타이드(oligopeptide) 부위 또는 잔기 Y1-Y2-Y3-Y4를 포함하는 올리고펩토이드(oligopeptoid) 부위이고;
n은 0 내지 18의 정수이고;
Υ1 및 Y4는 독립하여 아미노산 잔기 또는 방향족 잔기를 포함하는 아미노산 유도체의 잔기이고;
Y2는 아미노산 잔기 또는 아미노산 유도체의 잔기거나 없으며;
Y3은 아미노산 잔기 또는 아미노산 유도체의 잔기거나 없으며;
Z1은 하기 화학식 (II)의 군(group):
Z1은 Y2의 N-말단 질소에 연결되고,
W는 없거나, 또는 산소, 또는 질소, 또는 C1 내지 C3의 알킨기(alkylene group)이고,
상기 C1 내지 C3의 알킨기는 C1 내지 C4의 알킬기, 또는 5 내지 10 원자의 탄소환기(carbocyclic) 또는 헤테로 사이클릭(heterocyclic) 방향족 중에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 치환기로 임의로 치환되고;
J는 5 내지 10 원자의 탄소환기 또는 헤테로 사이클릭(heterocyclic) 방향족 이고, 상기 방향족은 수산화기, 할로겐, C1 내지 C4의 알킬기, 또는 C1 내지 C4의 알콕시기 중에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 치환기로 임의로 치환되고;
Z4 는 하기 화학식 (III)의 군:
Z4는 Y3의 C-말단 탄소에 연결되고,
R은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C4의 알킬기이고;
W'는 없거나 C1 내지 C3의 알킨기이고,
상기 C1 내지 C3의 알킨기는 C1 내지 C4의 알킬기, 또는 5 내지 10 원자의 탄소환기 또는 헤테로 사이클릭(heterocyclic) 방항족 중에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 치환기로 임의로 치환되고;
J'는 3 내지 10 원자의 지방족 카르복실산기 또는 5 내지 10 원자의 탄소환기 또는 헤테로 사이클릭(heterocyclic) 방향족이고,
상기 지방족 카르복실산기 또는 방향족은 수산화기, 할로겐, C1 내지 C4의 알킬기, 또는 C1 내지 C4의 알콕시 중에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 치환기로 임의로 치환되고;
M은 선행(preceding) 올리고펩타이드 또는 올리고펩토이드 부위(Α',Α'' or A''')와 후행(following) 올리고펩타이드 또는 올리고펩토이드 부위(Α',Α'' or A''') 사이의 펩타이드 결합 또는 선행 올리고펩타이드 또는 올리고펩토이 부위(A', A'' 또는 A''')의 말단 카르복실기에 아마이드 결합, 에스테르 결합, 에테르 결합, 또는 황화에스테르 결합을 통해 연결된 링커(linker) 부위 및 후행 올리고펩타이드 부위(Α', A" or A'") 말단 아미노 그룹에 아마이드 결합, 에스테르 결합, 에테르 결합, 또는 황화에스테르 결합을 통해 연결된 링커 부위이고;
X1은 없거나, 또는 A의 아미노 말단에 첨가된 부위에 의해 자유 아미노기를 차단하고 ;
X2는 없거나 또는 A의 카르복실 말단에 첨가된 부위에 의해 자유 카르복실기를 차단하고 ;
조건부로 A가 Z1을 포함하면 X1은 없고 A가 Z4 를 포함하면 X2가 없고;
또는 이들의 유도체, 상기 유도체는 하기에 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되며:
a) 화학식 I의 화합물의 분자 올리고머 또는 다중체(multimers), 상기 올리고머 또는 다중체는 화학식 I의 화합물의 둘 또는 그 이상의 분자 를 포함하고 각각은 화학식 I의 화합물의 분자 내 존재하는 아미노기 또는 카복실산기와 스캐폴드 부위의 반대의 아미노기 또는 카르복실산 사이에 형성되는 아마이드 결합을 통해 공통의 스캐폴드 부위에 연결 되고 상기 스캐폴드 부위은 적어도 2 아마이드 결합을 이루고,
b) 화학식 I의 화합물의 분자를 포함하는 유도체 또는 아마이드 결합, 에스테르 결합, 에테르 결합 또는 황화에테르 결합을 통해 이하와 컨 쥬게이트된 상기 파트 a)에서 정의된 올리고머 또는 다중체:
PEG,
PEG에 기반한 화합물,
세포-투과 펩타이드,
형광성 염들,
비오틴 or 기타 태그(tag) 부위
지방산들,
별개 크기의 나노입자
또는 금속성 또는 방사성 이온들과 복합체를 이루는
킬레이트 리간드.
c) 화학식 I의 화합물의 분자를 포함하는 유도체 또는 아미드화, 글 리코실화, 카르바밀화, 아실화, 황산화, 인산화, 고리화, 지질화, 페 길레이션에 의해 변형된 상기 파트 a)에서 정의된 올리고머 또는 다합 체 또는 펩타이드에 연결 또는 융합 펩타이드 또는 융합 펩티오 드(peptiod)를 형성하기 위하여 펩타이드 융합 파트너에 연결.
및
d) 화학식 I의 화합물의 분자의 유도체의 염 및 용매화합물 또는 상기 파트 a) 또는 b)에서 정의된 이들의 유도체의 염 및 용매 화합물.
Y1는 D-트립토판,
L-트립토판,
D-티로신,
L-티로신,
D-3,3-디페닐-알라닌,
L-3,3-디페닐-알라닌,
D-H-3-(4-피리딜)알라닌,
L-H-3-(4-피리딜)알라닌,
D-H-3-(3-피리딜)알라닌
L-H-3-(3-피리딜)알라닌
D-H-3-(2-피리딜)알라닌,
L-H-3-(2-피리딜)알라닌,
D-2-아미노-4-페닐-부틸릭산(butirric acid),
L-아미노-4-페닐-부틸릭산,
D-H-4-히드록시-페닐-글리신,
L-H-4-히드록시-페닐-글리신,
D-3-(2-푸릴(furyl))-알라닌,
L-3-(2-푸릴)-알라닌,
L-호모페닐알라닌,
D-호모페닐알라닌,
D-3-(4-퀴노릴(quinolyl))-알라닌,
L-3-(4-퀴노릴)-알라닌,
D-나프틸-알라닌,
L-나프틸-알라닌
p-히드록시-벤조산
p-히드록시-페닐-아세트-산
3-(p-히드록시-페닐)-프로피온-산
또는 상기 어느 L- 또는 D- 형의 N-메틸-유도체
Y2는 없거나
D-글루탐산,
L-글루탐산,
D-아스파르트산,
L-아스파르트아스파르트류신
D-류신
L-글루타민
D-글루타민
L-메티오닌
D-메티오닌
D-2-아미노-헵타네디오산(heptanedioic acid),
L-2-아미노-헵타네디오산(heptanedioic acid),
상기 어느 화합물의 메틸 또는 에틸 에스테르,
L-호모세린,
D-호모세린;
또는 상기 어느 L- 또는 D- 형의 N-메틸-유도체
Y3는 D-아르기닌,
L-아르기닌,
L-프롤린
D-프롤린
D-히스티딘,
L-히스티딘,
L-리신,
D-A,β-디아미노프로피온산(D-Dap),
L-A,β-디아미노프로피온산(L-Dap),
L-A,δ-디아미노부틸릭산(L-Dab),
L-A,δ-디아미노부틸릭산(L-Dab),
L-오르니틴,
D-오르니틴,
L-리신;
또는 상기 어느 L- 또는 D- 형의 N-메틸-유도체
Y4 는
D-페닐알라닌,
L-페닐알라닌,
D-트립토판,
L-트립토판,
D-티로신,
L-티로신,
D-3,3-디페닐-알라닌,
L-3,3-디페닐-알라닌,
D-H-3-(4-프리딜) 알라닌,
L-H-3-(4-프리딜)알라닌,
D-H-3-(3-프리딜)알라닌,
L-H-3-(3-프리딜)알라닌,
D-H-3-(2-프리딜)알라닌,
L-H-3-(2-프리딜)알라닌,
D-2-아미노-4-페닐-부틸릭산(butirric acid),
L-2-아미노-4-페닐-부틸릭산,
D-페닐-글리신,
L-페닐-글리신,
D-H-4-히드록시-페닐-글리신,
L-H-4-히드록시-페닐-글리신,
D-3-(2-푸릴(furyl))-알라닌,
L-3-(2-푸릴)-알라닌,
L-호모페닐알라닌,
D-호모페닐알라닌,
D-3-(4-퀴노릴(quinolyl))-알라닌,
L-3-(4-퀴노릴)-알라닌;
D-나프틸-알라닌
L-나프틸-알라닌
L- 또는 D- 형의 이들의 N-메틸-유도체
D-배열
아닐린
벤질아민
또는 2-페닐-에틸-아민
Z1은 4-히드록시-벤조일,
(4-히드록시-페닐)-아세틸
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)-프로피오닐 벤조일,
벤질옥시카보닐,
2-페닐-아세틸
3-페닐-프로프로닐
3,3-디페닐-프로피오닐
3-(1H-인돌-3-일)-프로피오닐
(1H-인돌-3-일)-아세틸
푸란-2-일-아세틸
푸란-3-일-아세틸
3-피리딘-4-일-프로피오닐
3-피리딘-3-일-프로피오닐
3-피리딘-2-일-프로피오닐
3-피리미딘-4-일-프로피오닐
3-피리다진-4-일-프로피오닐
3-[1,3,5]트리아진-2-일-프로피오닐
2-피리딘-4-일-아세틸
2-피리딘-3-일-아세틸
2-피리딘-2-일-아세틸
2-피리미딘-4-일-아세틸
2-피리다진-4-일-아세틸
2-[l,3,5]트리아진-2-일-아세틸
나프탈렌-1-일-아세틸
나프탈렌-2-일-아세틸
2-나프탈렌-1-일-프로피오닐
또는 2-나프탈렌-2-일-프로피오닐
Z4는 페닐아민,
벤질아민,
펜에틸아민
사이크로헥실-아민
2-사이크로헥실-에틸아민
3-사이크로헥실-프로필아민
4-(2-아미노-에틸)-페놀
4-아미노-페놀
4-아미노메틸-페놀
1H-인돌-3-일-아민
2-(1H-인돌-3-일)-에틸아민
C-(1H-인돌-3-일)-메틸아민
2,2-디페닐-에틸아민
2,2-디피리딘-4-일-에틸아민
2-피리딘-4-일-에틸아민
2-피리딘-3-일-에틸아민
2-피리딘-2-일-에틸아민
2-피리미딘-4-일-에틸아민
2-[1,3,5]트라이진-2-일-에틸아민
C-푸란-2-일-메틸아민
C-푸란-3-일-메틸아민
또는 C-나프탈렌-2-일-메틸아민인 화합물.
아세틸,
벤질옥실카보닐,
2- 클로로-벤질옥실카보닐,
3- 메톡시,4-히드록시-벤조일,
3-히드록시,4-메톡시-벤조일,
벤조일,
또는 플루오레닐메톡시카보닐(fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl);
아민,
D-페닐알라닌,
L-페닐알라닌,
D-트립토판,
L-트립토판,
D-티로신,
L-티로신,
D-3,3-디페닐-알라닌,
L-3 ,3 -디페닐-알라닌,
D-H-3-(4-프리딜)-알라닌,
L-H-3-(4-프리딜)-알라닌,
D-H-3-(3-프리딜)-알라닌,
L-H-3-(3-프리딜)-알라닌,
D-H-3-(2-프리딜)-알라닌,
L-H-3-(2-프리딜)-알라닌,
D-2-아미노-4-페닐-부틸릭산(butirric acid),
L-2-아미노-4-페닐-부틸릭산(butirric acid),
D-페닐-글리신,
L-페닐-글리신,
D-H-4-히드록시-페닐-글리신,
L-H-4-히드록시-페닐-글리신,
D-3-(2-푸릴(furyl))-알라닌,
L-3-(2-푸릴(furyl))-알라닌,
L-사이크로헥실알라닌,
D-사이크로헥실알라닌,
L-호모페닐알라닌,
D-호모페닐알라닌,
D-3-(4-퀴노릴(quinolyl))-알라닌,
L-3-(4-퀴노릴(quinolyl))-알라닌;
D-나프틸-알라닌
L-나프틸-알라닌
또는 상기 어느 L- 또는 D- 형의 N-메틸-유도체
a) 실시예 1, 2, 3, 4 또는 7에서 설명된 분석 조건하에서 Gadd45β와 MKK7 상호작용은 적어도 20%를 저해하고, 상기 분석 조건은 바람직하게는 상기 화합물이 MKK7 활성을 저해하지 않는 능력.
b) T-세포주 JURKAT 80%가 사멸되지 않은 조건하에서 U266, KMS-11, NCI-H929, ARH-77, JJN-3, KMS-12, KMS-18, 및 KMS-27 세포들로 이루어지는 군으로 부터 선택된 인간의 골수종 세포주 배양에서 세포의 적어도 20%를 살상시키는 시험관 내 능력.
(L-Tyr)-(L-Asp)-(L-His)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 2]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 3]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Glu)-(L-His)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 4]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Asp)-(L-His)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 5]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Glu)-(L-His)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 6]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Asp)-(L-Arg)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 7]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Asp)-(L-Lys)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 8]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Glu)-(L-Lys)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 9]
(L-Trp)-(L-Glu)-(L-Lys)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 10]
(L-Trp)-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 11]
(L-Trp)-(L-Asp)-(L-Lys)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 12]
(L-Trp)-(L-Asp)-(L-Arg)-(L-Phe),[서열번호.: 13]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Asp)-(L-His)-(L-Trp),[서열번호.: 14]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Glu)-(L-His)-(L-Trp),[서열번호.: 15]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Asp)-(L-His)-(L-Trp),[서열번호.: 16]
(L-Trp)-(L-Glu)-(L-His)-(L-Trp),[서열번호.: 17]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Asp)-(L-Arg)-(L-Trp),[서열번호.: 18]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Asp)-(L-Lys)-(L-Trp),[서열번호.: 19]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Glu)-(L-Lys)-(L-Trp),[서열번호.: 20]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-(L-Trp),[서열번호.: 21]
(L-Trp)-(L-Glu)-(L-Lys)-(L-Trp),[서열번호.: 22]
(L-Trp)-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-(L-Trp),[서열번호.: 23]
(L-Trp)-(L-Asp)-(L-Lys)-(L-Trp)[서열번호.: 24]
(L-Trp)-(L-Asp)-(L-Arg)-(L-Trp)[서열번호.: 25]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Asp)-(L-His)-(L-Tyr),[서열번호.: 26]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 27]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Asp)-(D-His)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 28]
(D-Trp)-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 29]
(D-Trp-(D-Asp)-(D-His)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 30]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Asp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 31]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Asp)-(D-His)-(D-Tyr),[서열번호.: 32]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-(D-Tyr),[서열번호.: 33]
(D-Trp)-(D-Asp)-(D-His)-(D-Typ),[서열번호.: 34]
(D-Trp)-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-(D-Typ),[서열번호.: 35]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Asp)-(D-Lys)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 36]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Glu)-(D-His)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 208]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Asp)-(D-Lys)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 209]
(D-Trp)-(D-Glu)-(D-His)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 210]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Glu)-(D-Lys)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 211]
(D-Trp)-(D-Glu)-(D-L s)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 212]
(D-Trp)-(D-Asp)-(D-Lys)-(D-Phe),[서열번호.: 213]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Asp)-(D-His)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 214]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Glu)-(D-His)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 215]
(D-Trp)-(D-Asp)-(D-His)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 216]
(D-Trp)-(D-Glu)-(D-His)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 217]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Asp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Tip),[서열번호.:218]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Asp)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 219]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Glu)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 220]
(D-Tyr)-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 221]
(D-Trp)-(D-Glu)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 222]
(D-Trp)-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 223]
(D-Trp)-(D-Asp)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 224]
(D-Trp)-(D-Gln)-(D-Arg)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 225]
(D-Trp)-(D-Asn)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp),[서열번호.: 226]
(L-Tyr)-(L-Asp)-(L-Phe),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Asp)-(D-Phe),
(L-Tyr)-(L-Glu)-(L-Phe),
(L-Tyr)-(L-Arg)-(L-Phe),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Arg)-(D-Phe),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Glu)-(D-Phe),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Pro)-(D-Phe)
(D-Tyr)-(D-Leu)-(D-Phe),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Asp)-(D-Tyr),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Glu)-(D-Tyr),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Arg)-(D-Tyr),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Pro)-(D-Tyr),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Leu)-(D-Tyr),
(D-Phe)-(D-Pro)-(D-Phe)
(D-Phe)-(D-Leu)-(D-Phe),
(D-Phe)-(D-Arg)-(D-Tyr)
(D-Phe)-(D-Glu)-(D-Tyr),
(D-Phe)-(D-Asp)-(D-Tyr),
(D-Phe)-(D-Pro)-(D-Tyr)
(D-Phe)-(D-Leu)-(D-Tyr)
(D-Tyr)-(D-Pro)-(D-Trp)
(D-Tyr)-(D-Leu)-(D-Trp),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Asp)-(D-Trp),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Glu)-(D-Trp),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Arg)-(D-Trp),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Pro)-(D-Trp),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Leu)-(D-Trp),
(D-Tyr)-(D-Pro)-(D-Trp),
(D-Phe)-(D-Leu)-(D-Trp),
(D-Phe)-(D-Arg)-(D-Trp),
(D-Phe)-(D-Giu)-(D-Trp),
(D-Phe)-(D-Asp)-(D-Trp),
(D-Phe)-(D-Pro)-(D-Trp),
(D-Phe)-(D-Leu)-(D-Trp),
p-히드록시벤조산-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-아닐린
p-히드록시벤조산-(D-Glu)-(L-Arg)-아닐린
p-히드록시벤조산-(L-Glu)-(D-Arg)-아닐린
p-히드록시벤조산-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-아닐린
p-히드록시벤조산-(L Glu)-(L-Arg)-벤질아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(D Glu)-(L-Arg)-벤질아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(L-Glu)-(D-Arg)-벤질아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-벤질아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(D-Glu)-(L-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(L-Glu)-(D-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-아닐린
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(D-Glu)-(L-Arg)-아닐린
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(L-Glu)-(D-Arg)-아닐린
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-아닐린
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-벤질아민
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(D-Glu)-(L-Arg)- 벤질아민
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(L-Glu)-(D-Arg)- 벤질아민
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)- 벤질아민
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(D-Glu)-(L-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(L-Glu)-(D-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
2-(4-히드록시-페닐)아세트산-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-아닐린
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Glu)-(L-Arg)-아닐린
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Glu)-(D-Arg)-아닐린
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-아닐린
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-벤질아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Glu)-(L-Arg)-벤질아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Glu)-(D-Arg)-벤질아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-벤질아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Glu)-(L-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Glu)-(L-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Glu)-(D-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Glu)-(D-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(L-Arg)-아닐린
p-히드록시벤조산-(D-Arg)-아닐린
p-히드록시벤조산-(L-Glu)-아닐린
p-히드록시벤조산-(D-Glu)-아닐린
p-히드록시벤조산-(L-Arg)-벤질아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(D-Arg)- 벤질아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(L-Glu)- 벤질아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(D-Glu)- 벤질아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(L-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(D-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(D-Glu)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
p-히드록시벤조산-(L-Glu)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(L-Arg)-아닐린
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(D-Arg)-아닐린
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(L-Glu)-아닐린
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(D-Glu)-아닐린
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(D-Arg)-벤질아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(L-Arg)-벤질아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(D-Glu)-벤질아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(L-Glu)-벤질아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(L-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(D-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(L-Glu)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-(D-Glu)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Arg)-아닐린
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Arg)-아닐린
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Glu)-아닐린
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Glu)-아닐린
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Arg)-벤질아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Arg)-벤질아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Glu)-벤질아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Glu)-벤질아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Arg)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(L-Glu)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
3-(4-히드록시-페닐)프로피온산-(D-Glu)-2-페닐-에틸-아민
아세틸-Tyr-Glu-Arg-Phe-NH2[서열번호.: 56]
파라-히드록시벤조산-Glu-Arg-아닐린
파라-히드록시벤조산-Glu-Arg-벤질아민
파라-히드록시벤조산-Glu-Arg-2-페닐-에틸-아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-Glu-Arg-아닐린
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-Glu-Arg-벤질아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-Glu-Arg-2-페닐-에틸-아민
3-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-Glu-Arg-3-아닐린
3-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-Glu-Arg-벤질아민
3-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-Glu-Arg-2-페닐-에틸-아민
아세틸-Tyr-Asp-His-Phe-NH2 [서열번호.: 57]
파라-히드록시벤조산-Asp-His-아닐린
파라-히드록시벤조산-Asp-His-벤질아민
파라-히드록시벤조산-Asp-His-3-페닐-프로필-아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-Asp-His-아닐린
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-Asp-His-벤질아민
2-(4-히드록시페닐)아세트산-Asp-His-2-페닐-에틸-아민
3-(4-히드록시페닐)프로피온산- Asp-His-아닐린
3-(4-히드록시페닐)프로피온산-Asp-His-벤질아민
3-(4-히드록시페닐)프로피온산-Asp-His-2-페닐-에틸-아민
아세틸-Tyr-Asp-Lys-Phe-NH2[서열번호.: 39]
아세틸-Tyr-Glu-Lys-Phe-NH2[서열번호.: 40]
아세틸-Tyr-Glu-His-Phe-NH2[서열번호.: 41]
아세틸-Tyr-Asp-Arg-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 42]
아세틸-Trp-Glu-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 43]
아세틸-Trp-Glu-Lys-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 44]
아세틸-Trp-Asp-His-Phe-NH2,[SEQ ID NO:: 45]
아세틸-Trp-Asp-Lys-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 46]
아세틸-Tyr-Glu-Arg-Tyr-NH2[서열번호.: 47]
아세틸-Tyr-Asp-Lys-Tyr-NH2[서열번호.: 48]
아세틸-Tyr-Glu-Lys-Tyr-NH2[서열번호.: 49]
아세틸-Tyr-Glu-His-Tyr-NH2[서열번호.: 50]
아세틸-Tyr-Asp-Arg-Tyr-NH2,[서열번호.: 51]
아세틸-Trp-Glu-His-Tyr-NH2,[서열번호.: 52]
아세틸-Trp-Glu-Lys-Tyr-NH2,[서열번호.: 53]
아세틸-Trp-Asp-His-Tyr-NH2,[서열번호.: 54]
아세틸-Trp-Asp-Lys-Tyr- H2,[서열번호.: 55]
아세틸 내부의 락탐-Tyr-Glu-Lys-Phe-NH2 서열번호.: 56]
아세틸-Tyr-Gln-Arg-Phe-NH2[서열번호.: 57]
아세틸-Tyr-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2[서열번호.: 58]
아세틸-Tyr-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH2[서열번호.: 59]
아세틸-Tyr-Arg-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-Arg-Tyr-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-Glu-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-Glu-Tyr-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-Asp-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-Asp-Tyr-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-Pro-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-Lys-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-His-Phe-NH2,
H-Tyr-Arg-Phe-NH2,
H-Tyr-Arg-Tyr-NH2,
H-Tyr-Glu-Phe-NH2,
H-Tyr-Glu-Tyr-NH2,
H-Tyr- Asp-Phe-NH2 ,
H-Tyr-Asp-Tyr-NH2,
H-Tyr-Pro-Phe-NH2,
H-Tyr-Lys-Phe-NH2,
H-Tyr-His-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Arg-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Arg-Tyr-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Glu-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Glu-Tyr-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Asp-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Asp-Tyr-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Pro-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Lys-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-His-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Glu-Arg-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 60]
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Asp-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 61]
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Asp(OMe)-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 62]
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Arg-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Glu-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-(N-메틸)Tyr-(N-메틸)Arg-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-(N-메틸)Tyr-Glu-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,'
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-(N-메틸)Arg-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-(N-메틸)Tyr-(N-메틸)Arg-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Glu-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-(N-메틸)Glu-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-(N-메틸)Tyr-Glu-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-(N-메틸)Tyr-(N-메틸)Arg-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,
아세틸-(N-메틸)Tyr-Glu-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-(N-메틸)Arg-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,
아세틸-(N-메틸)Tyr-(N-메틸)Arg-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-Glu-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-(N-메틸)Glu-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-(N-메틸)Tyr-Glu-Phe-NH2,
H-(N-메틸)Tyr-(N-메틸)Arg-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,
H-(N-메틸)Tyr-Glu-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,
H-Tyr-(N-메틸)Arg-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,
H-(N-메틸)Tyr-(N-메틸)Arg-Phe-NH2,
H-Tyr-Glu-(N-메틸)Phe-NH2,
H-Tyr-(N-메틸)Glu-Phe-NH2,
H-(N-메틸)Tyr-Glu-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-Glu-(β-homo)Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-(β-homo)Glu-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-(β-homo)Tyr-Glu-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Tyr-Phe-NH2,
아세틸-Phe-Tyr-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Phe-NH2,
벤질옥시카보닐-Phe-Tyr-NH2,
H-Tyr-Phe-NH2,
H-Phe-Tyr-NH2,
(3-메톡시기,4-히드록시-벤조일)-Tyr-Glu-Arg-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 63]
(3-메톡시기,4-히드록시-벤조일)-Tyr-Asp-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 64]
(3-메톡시기,4-히드록시-벤조일)-Tyr-Asp(OMe)-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 65]
(3-메톡시기,4-히드록시-벤조일)-Tyr-Arg-Phe-NH2,
(3-메톡시기,4-히드록시-벤조일)-Tyr-Glu-Phe-NH2,
플루오레닐메틸옥시카보닐-Tyr-Glu-Arg-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 66]
플루오레닐메틸옥시카보닐-Tyr-Asp-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 67]
플루오레닐메틸옥시카보닐-Tyr-Asp(OMe)-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 68]
플루오레닐메틸옥시카보닐-Tyr-Asp(OMe)-His-Phe-NH2[서열번호.: 69]
플루오레닐메틸옥시카보닐-Tyr-Arg-Phe-NH2,
플루오레닐메틸옥시카보닐-Tyr-Glu-Phe-NH2,
미리스틸-Tyr-GIu-Arg-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 70]
미리스틸-Tyr-Asp-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 71]
미리스틸-Tyr-Arg-Phe-NH2,
미리스틸-Tyr-Glu-Phe-NH2,
미리스틸-Tyr-Asp(OMe)-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 72]
아세틸-Tyr-Glu-Arg-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Glu-Arg-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 73]
아세틸-Tyr-Asp-His-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Asp-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 74]
아세틸-Tyr-Arg-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Arg-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 75]
아세틸-Tyr-Asp(OMe)-His-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Asp(OMe)-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 76]
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Glu-Arg-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Glu-Arg-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 77]
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Asp-His-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Asp-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 78]
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Arg-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Arg-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 79]
벤질옥시카보닐-Tyr-Asp(OMe)-His-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Asp(OMe)-His-Phe-NH2,[서열번호.: 80]
화합물 Al
Ac-Tyr-Phe-NH2
화합물 A3
Ac-Tyr-bAla-Phe-NH2
화합물 A6
Ac-Tyr-(6-아미노-카프로-
산)-Phe-NH2
화합물 A7
Ac-Tyr-Tyr-NH2
화합물 A8
Ac-Phe-Tyr-NH2
화합물 A9
Ac-Phe-Arg-Phe-NH2
화합물 B2
Ac-Tyr-Lys-Phe-NH2
화합물 B13
Ac-Tyr-Pro-Phe-NH2
화합물 B 16
Ac-Tyr-His-Phe-NH2
화합물 H1
L-3,3 -디페닐-알라닌
화합물 H2
L-H-3(4-피리딜)-알라닌
화합물 H3
L-H-4-히드록시-페닐-글리신
화합물 H4
L-2-아미노-4-페닐-부틸릭산(butirric acid)
화합물 H5
L-페닐-글리신
화합물 H6
L-H-4-히드록시-페닐-글리신
화합물 H7
L-호모페닐알라닌
화합물 H8
L-3-(2-푸릴(furyl))-아닐린
화합물 H9
L-3-(4-퀴노릴(quinolyl))-알라닌
화합물 H10
L-니프틸-알라닌
화합물 11
Ac-Tyr-Arg-(N-Me)Phe-NH2
화합물 12
Ac-Tyr-(N-Me)Arg-Phe-H2
화합물 13
Ac-(N-Me)Tyr-Arg-Phe-NH2
화합물 14
Ac-(N-Me)Tyr-(N-Me)Arg-(N-Me)Phe-NH2
화합물 15
Ac-(N-Me)Tyr-Arg-(N-Me)Phe-NH2
화합물 Ol
Ac-Phe-Arg-Tyr-NH2
화합물 02
Ac-Phe-Arg-Phe-NH2
화합물 03
Ac-Tyr-Arg-Tyr-NH2
화합물 05
H-Phe-His-Tyr-NH2
화합물 07
H-Phe-His-Phe-NH2
화합물 08
H-Phe-Arg-Tyr-NH2
화합물 09
H-Phe-Arg-Phe-NH2
화합물 O10
H-Tyr-Arg-Tyr-NH2
화합물 PI
4-(히드록실)-페닐-아세트산-Arg-3-페닐-에틸아민
화합물 P2
4-(히드록실)-페닐-아세트산-His-3-페닐-에틸-아민
화합물 P3
4-(히드록실)-페닐-아세트산-Glu-3-페닐-에틸-아민
화합물 Gl
싸이크로(Tyr-Arg-Phe)
화합물 G2
싸이크로(Phe-Arg-Tyr)
화합물 G3
싸이크로(Tyr-Phe)
및
화합물 Nl
나노골드-Tyr-Arg-Phe-NH2
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| GBGB0918579.4A GB0918579D0 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Gadd45beta targeting agents |
| GB0918579.4 | 2009-10-22 |
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| KR1020127013065A Ceased KR20120099440A (ko) | 2009-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Gadd45β를 표적으로 하는 물질 |
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| US (2) | US8993717B2 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP3178836B1 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP5961113B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20120099440A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN102741269B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2010309594B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR112012011332B1 (ko) |
| CA (2) | CA3034860A1 (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB0918579D0 (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL219325B (ko) |
| IN (1) | IN2012DN03310A (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX357801B (ko) |
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| CN104474529A (zh) | 2008-02-08 | 2015-04-01 | 爱勒让治疗公司 | 治疗性的拟肽大环化合物 |
| GB0918579D0 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-12-09 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Gadd45beta targeting agents |
| EP2390662A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam | Molecular classification of multiple myeloma |
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2009
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021194228A1 (ko) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | 주식회사 엘베이스 | 암의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| KR20210118764A (ko) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-10-01 | 주식회사 엘베이스 | 암의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| WO2022203219A1 (ko) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-29 | 주식회사 엘베이스 | 암의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| WO2023043269A1 (ko) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | 주식회사 엘베이스 | 면역반응을 조절하기 위한 약학적 조성물 |
| WO2023043271A1 (ko) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | 주식회사 엘베이스 | 암 치료용 cage 저해제에 대한 반응자 특성화 방법 |
| WO2023043261A1 (ko) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | 주식회사 엘베이스 | 항암제의 항암 효과 증진용 약학적 조성물 |
| KR20230042649A (ko) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-29 | 주식회사 엘베이스 | 항암제의 항암 효과 증진용 약학적 조성물 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011048390A3 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| BR112012011332A2 (pt) | 2016-11-22 |
| EP3178836B1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
| WO2011048390A2 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| US20150368294A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
| CA3034860A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| CN102741269B (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| MX2012004755A (es) | 2012-11-22 |
| AU2010309594A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
| BR112012011332B1 (pt) | 2022-07-05 |
| JP5961113B2 (ja) | 2016-08-02 |
| US8993717B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
| RU2012120905A (ru) | 2013-11-27 |
| EP2491051A2 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| CA2778236A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| IL219325A0 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| US9518083B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
| IL219325B (en) | 2019-02-28 |
| JP2016166211A (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
| AU2010309594B2 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| CN102741269A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
| IN2012DN03310A (ko) | 2015-10-23 |
| EP3178836A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
| RU2016102083A (ru) | 2018-11-20 |
| MX357801B (es) | 2018-07-25 |
| GB0918579D0 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| US20120277164A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
| RU2577311C2 (ru) | 2016-03-20 |
| JP2013508346A (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
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