KR20120090317A - 미생물 광사멸입자 및 미생물 광사멸방법 - Google Patents
미생물 광사멸입자 및 미생물 광사멸방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 Fe3O4 입자의 형태구조 및 결정구조에 대한 FE-SEM 이미지이다 (개별 나노입자에 대한 고해상도 삽도 포함).
도 3은 Fe3O4 입자의 형태구조 및 결정구조에 대한 TEM 이미지이다 (개별 나노입자에 대한 고해상도 삽도 포함).
도 4는 순수한 Fe3O4 나노입자의 입자크기 분포에 대한 히스토그램이다.
도 5는 Fe3O4 입자의 XRD 패턴이다.
도 6은 순수한 t-PtCP 및 Fe3O4에 결합된 t-PtCP의 FT-IR 스펙트럼이다.
도 7은 순수한 반코마이신 및 Fe3O4에 결합된 반코마이신의 FT-IR 스펙트럼이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 다기능 미생물 광사멸입자에 대한 단계별 제조과정에 있어서 실온 자성 히스터리시스 루프를 나타낸다.
도 9는 확산반사 스펙트럼에 대한 Kubelka-Munk 식을 적용하여 수득한, THF 중 t-PtCP 및 다기능 미생물 광사멸입자의 흡수 스펙트럼이다.
도 10은 여기파장 510 nm에서 THF 중 t-PtCP 및 다기능 미생물 광사멸입자의 방출 스펙트럼이다.
도 11은 시간 및 파장에 대한, THF 중 다기능 나노입자로부터의 일중항산소 인광 붕괴신호를 나타내며, 삽도는 THF 중 다기능 나노입자에 의해 생성된 일중항산소의 방출 스펙트럼을 나타낸다.
도 12는 다기능 나노입자를 이용한 박테리아의 포획 및 사멸, 그리고 레이저 조사 후 생존율 확인에 대한 개략도이다.
도 13은 (b) E. coli O157:H7:K-, (c) S. typhimurium, (d) S. aureus, (e) E. faecalis, (f) MSSA, (g) MRSA, 및 (h) VRE를 다기능 나노입자와 배양한 후 자석으로 분리한 후의 TEM 이미지이며, 삽도는 각 박테리아의 단일 세포의 TEM 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 14 내지 도 16은 다기능 미생물 광사멸입자에 의해 포획된 그램-양성 박테리아 (도 14), 그램-음성 박테리아 (도 15), 및 슈퍼박테리아 (도 16)의 광역학적 사멸을 나타내며, Y-축은 포획 분획에 대한 레이저 조사 후의 생존 박테리아 백분율을 나타내고, 오차 막대는 2 번의 독립적 시험으로부터 수득되었다.
| 생존율 N/NI (%) | |||||
| 박테리아 균주 |
Fe3O4@t-PtCP | Fe3O4@t-PtCP&van | Fe3O4@van | ||
| 포획률 | 포획률 | 12시간 배양 후 포획률 |
포획률 | 레이저 조사 후 포획률 |
|
| E. faecalis | 0.38±0.01 | 88.29±2.96 | 86.01±1.28 | 88.37±4.13 | 87.31±1.44 |
| S. aureus | 0.39±0.06 | 83.06±5.48 | 84.29±4.25 | 84.80±4.17 | 85.18±1.03 |
| E. coli O157:H7:K- | 0.38±0.03 | 47.90±0.53 | 47.41±1.02 | 49.39±9.62 | 50.24±0.74 |
| S. typhimurium | 0.53±0.03 | 49.05±3.57 | 48.73±3.88 | 47.75±0.50 | 46.92±2.03 |
| MSSA | 0.36±0.02 | 83.85±4.94 | 83.01±3.92 | 85.39±0.55 | 85.46±0.03 |
| MRSA | 0.38±0.02 | 84.11±2.79 | 85.64±1.88 | 84.90±1.68 | 85.34±3.26 |
| VRE | 0.38±0.01 | 84.87±0.41 | 84.84±2.04 | 86.18±0.27 | 86.26±0.56 |
t-PtCP : [5,15-비스페닐-10,20-비스(4-메톡시카르보닐페닐)-포르피린] 플래티늄
MSSA : 메티실린-민감성 Staphylococcus aureus
MRSA : 메티실린-내성 Staphylococcus aureus
VRE : 반코마이신-내성 Enterococcus
Claims (23)
- 평균입경 5 nm 내지 100 ㎛의 미립자;
상기 미립자의 표면에 결합되고, 광에 의해 살미생물제를 생성하는 광감응제; 및
상기 미립자의 표면에 결합되고, 표적 미생물과 선택적으로 결합하는 표적화제
를 포함하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 미립자는 자성입자인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 자성입자는 MFe2O4, M1M2FeO4, M 단일입자, 및 M 합금으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 식 중 M, M1 및 M2는 Ba, 전이금속 또는 란탄족 금속인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 M, M1 또는 M2는 Fe, Ni, Co, Mn, Zn 및 Pt로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 자성입자는 Fe3O4인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 자성입자는 FeCl3 수화물 및 폴리에틸렌글리콜을 에틸렌글리콜에 용해시킨 용액에 나트륨 아세테이트를 첨가, 혼합한 후 160 내지 230 ℃에서 6 내지 16 시간 동안 반응시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 자성입자는 평균입경 5 내지 20 nm의 나노입자의 집적체인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 광은 200 내지 1000 nm의 파장을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 광은 레이저인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 살미생물제는 활성 산소종인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 활성 산소종은 일중항산소 또는 산소 자유라디칼인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 상기 광감응제는 포르피린(porphyrin) 또는 프탈로시아닌(phthalocyanine)인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 광감응제와 미립자는 서로 착물을 형성하여 배위결합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 광감응제는 카르복시기, 티올기 또는 아민기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 광감응제는 [5,15-비스페닐-10,20-비스(4-메톡시카르보닐페닐)-포르피린] 플래티늄 ([5,15-bisphenyl-10,20-bis(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-porphyrin] platinum. t-PtCP)인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 표적화제와 미립자는 서로 착물을 형성하여 배위결합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 표적화제는 카르복시기, 티올기 또는 아민기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 표적화제는 항생제, 항체, 단백질, 또는 당단백질인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸입자. - (A) 청구항 1 내지 청구항 18 중 어느 한 청구항의 미생물 광사멸입자를 표적 미생물과 혼합하는 단계;
(B) 상기 미생물 광사멸입자를 표적 미생물과 결합시키는 단계; 및
(C) 상기 표적 미생물과 결합한 미생물 광사멸입자에 광 또는 고주파를 조사하는 단계
를 포함하는 미생물 광사멸방법. - 청구항 19에 있어서,
상기 단계 (C) 이후에
(D) 상기 표적 미생물과 결합한 미생물 광사멸입자를 자력으로 분리하는 단계
를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸방법. - 청구항 19에 있어서,
상기 단계 (B) 이후 단계 (C) 이전에
(E) 상기 표적 미생물과 결합한 미생물 광사멸입자를 자력으로 모으는 단계
를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸방법. - 청구항 19에 있어서,
상기 단계 (C)의 광 조사량은 5 내지 20 mW/cm2인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸방법. - 청구항 19에 있어서,
상기 단계 (C)에서 조사하는 고주파의 주파수는 1 Hz 내지 1 GHz인 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물 광사멸방법.
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