KR20120089661A - 분출 및 다른 기술을 사용하여 생성되는 다중 에멀션 - Google Patents
분출 및 다른 기술을 사용하여 생성되는 다중 에멀션 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1a-1b는 본 발명의 소정의 실시예에 따라 액적을 생성하는데 유용한, 다양한 비제한적인 유체 채널을 도시한다.
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른, 다중 에멀션을 생성할 수 있는 장치를 도시한다.
도 3은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서, 이중 접합 장치 내에서 형성되는 다양한 이중 에멀션의 다양한 광학 현미경 이미지를 도시한다.
도 4a-4b는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에서, 액적 형성의 제어를 예시하는 데이터를 도시한다.
도 5a-5b는 본 발명의 소정의 실시예에서, 이중 및 삼중 에멀션의 형성을 도시하는 다양한 광학 현미경 이미지를 도시한다.
도 6a-6b는 본 발명의 다양한 태양에 따른, 상이한 액적 생성 기술을 도시한다.
도 7a-7b는 본 발명의 소정의 실시예에 따른, 낮은 표면 장력을 갖는 유체 또는 점탄성 유체를 포함하는 에멀션의 형성을 도시하는 다양한 광학 현미경 이미지를 도시한다.
도 8a-8d는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 1단계 형성 공정 중의 시간의 함수로서의 분출물 직경을 도시한다.
Claims (60)
- 주 미세 유체 채널과,
제1 교차부에서 주 미세 유체 채널과 교차하는 적어도 하나의 제1 부 미세 유체 채널과,
제1 교차부와 구분되는 제2 교차부에서 주 미세 유체 채널과 교차하는 적어도 하나의 제2 부 미세 유체 채널을 포함하고,
제2 교차부는 주 미세 유체 채널을 제1 측면 상의 제1 부분 및 제2 교차부의 대향 측면 상의 제2 부분으로 분리하고, 제1 부분은 제1 교차부와 제2 교차부 사이에서 주 미세 유체 채널의 측면 상에 형성되고,
주 미세 유체 채널의 제2 부분은 주 미세 유체 채널의 제1 부분의 평균 단면 치수에 비해, 주 미세 유체 채널의 제1 부분의 평균 단면 치수보다 약 5%와 약 20% 사이로 더 큰 평균 단면 치수를 갖고,
주 미세 유체 채널의 제1 부분은 제1 친수성을 갖고, 주 미세 유체 채널의 제2 부분은 제1 친수성과 상이한 제2 친수성을 갖는 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 장치는 제1 교차부에서 주 미세 유체 채널과 교차하는 2개의 제1 부 미세 유체 채널로 구성되는 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 2개의 제1 부 미세 유체 채널은 각각 주 미세 유체 채널에 대해 실질적인 직각으로 주 미세 유체 채널과 교차하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 장치는 제1 교차부에서 주 미세 유체 채널과 교차하는 2개의 제2 부 미세 유체 채널로 구성되는 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 2개의 제2 부 미세 유체 채널은 각각 주 미세 유체 채널에 대해 실질적인 직각으로 주 미세 유체 채널과 교차하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 주 미세 유체 채널의 제1 부분은 상대적으로 친수성이고, 주 미세 유체 채널의 제2 부분은 상대적으로 소수성인 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 주 미세 유체 채널의 제1 부분은 상대적으로 친수성이고, 주 미세 유체 채널의 제2 부분은 상대적으로 소수성인 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 교차부와 구분되는 제3 교차부에서 주 미세 유체 채널과 교차하는 적어도 하나의 제3 부 미세 유체 채널을 추가로 포함하는 장치.
- 제8항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 제3 부 미세 유체 채널 및 적어도 하나의 제2 부 미세 유체 채널은 실질적으로 동일한 친수성을 갖는 장치.
- 제8항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 제3 부 미세 유체 채널 및 적어도 하나의 제2 부 미세 유체 채널은 실질적으로 동일한 평균 단면 치수를 갖는 장치.
- 주 미세 유체 채널 내에 제1 유체를 제공하는 단계와,
제1 유체가 분리된 액적을 형성하게 하지 않으면서, 제1 유체가 제2 유체에 의해 둘러싸이게 하도록, 주 미세 유체 채널과 제2 유체를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 제1 부 미세 유체 채널의 제1 교차부로 제1 유체를 유동시키는 단계와,
제1 및 제2 유체가 분리된 액적을 형성하게 하지 않으면서, 제2 유체가 제3 유체에 의해 둘러싸이게 하도록, 주 미세 유체 채널과 제3 유체를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 제2 부 미세 유체 채널의 제2 교차부로 제1 및 제2 유체를 유동시키는 단계와,
제1 및 제2 유체가, 제1 유체는 제2 유체 내에 포함되고 제2 유체는 제3 유체 내에 포함되는 개별 액적을 형성하게 하는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제11항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 유체가 개별 액적을 형성하게 하는 단계는 주 미세 유체 채널과 제4 유체를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 제3 부 미세 유체 채널의 제3 교차부로 제1, 제2, 및 제3 유체를 유동시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 제3 유체 및 제4 유체는 실질적으로 동일한 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 유체가 개별 액적을 형성하게 하는 단계는 제1, 제2, 및 제3 유체가 분출 조건 하에서 제2 교차부를 떠나게 하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 유체가 개별 액적을 형성하게 하는 단계는 제1, 제2, 및 제3 유체가 유체들의 웨버 수가 1을 초과하는 조건 하에서 제2 교차부를 떠나게 하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 제2 교차부 하류의 주 미세 유체 채널은 제2 교차부 상류의 주 미세 유체 채널의 평균 단면 치수에 비해, 제2 교차부 상류의 주 미세 유체 채널의 평균 단면 치수보다 약 5%와 약 20% 사이로 더 큰 평균 단면 치수를 갖는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 제2 교차부 상류의 주 미세 유체 채널은 제1 친수성을 갖고, 제2 교차부 하류의 주 미세 유체 채널은 제1 친수성과 상이한 제2 친수성을 갖는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 제1 유체는 제3 유체와 접촉하지 않는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 제2 유체는 제3 유체에 의해 둘러싸인 후에 채널 벽과 접촉하지 않는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 제1 유체와 제2 유체는 실질적으로 혼합 불가능한 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 제2 유체와 제3 유체는 실질적으로 혼합 불가능한 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 유체는 제3 유체와 접촉하기 전에 실질적으로 동일 선상으로 유동하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 실질적으로 모든 개별 액적은 각각 약 1 mm 이하의 평균 직경을 갖는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 제1, 제2, 또는 제3 유체 중 적어도 하나는 내부에 종을 포함하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 미세 유체 채널은 약 1mm 이하의 평균 단면 치수를 갖는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 미세 유체 채널은 약 300 마이크로미터 이하의 평균 단면 치수를 갖는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 미세 유체 채널은 약 100 마이크로미터 이하의 평균 단면 치수를 갖는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 미세 유체 채널은 약 30 마이크로미터 이하의 평균 단면 치수를 갖는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 제1 유체를 미세 유체 채널을 통해 흡인하는 압력은 대기압 미만인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 개별 액적은 액적들 중 약 10% 이하가 평균 치수의 약 10%를 초과하는 직경을 갖도록 직경 분포를 갖는 방법.
- 제3 유체 액적에 의해 둘러싸인 제2 유체 액적에 의해 둘러싸인 제1 유체 액적을 포함하고, 제1 유체 액적은 약 40 mN/m 이하의 25℃에서의 공기 중의 표면 장력을 갖는 유체를 포함하는, 물품.
- 제31항에 있어서, 제2 유체 액적은 직경이 약 1 mm 미만인 특징적인 치수를 갖는 물품.
- 제31항에 있어서, 제2 유체 액적은 직경이 약 100 마이크로미터 미만인 특징적인 치수를 갖는 물품.
- 제31항에 있어서, 제2 유체 액적은 직경이 약 10 마이크로미터 미만인 특징적인 치수를 갖는 물품.
- 제31항에 있어서, 제2 유체 액적은 직경이 약 1 마이크로미터 미만인 특징적인 치수를 갖는 물품.
- 제31항에 있어서, 제2 유체 액적은 계면활성제가 본질적으로 없는 물품.
- 제31항에 있어서, 제1 유체 액적은 옥탄올을 포함하는 물품.
- 제31항에 있어서, 표면 장력은 약 30 mN/m 이하인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 표면 장력은 약 25 mN/m 이하인 방법.
- 제3 유체에 의해 둘러싸인 제2 유체에 의해 둘러싸인 제1 유체를 포함하고, 제1 유체는 25℃에서의 공기 중의 제1 표면 장력을 갖고, 제2 유체는 25℃에서의 공기 중의 제2 표면 장력을 갖고, 제2 표면 장력은 제1 표면 장력의 적어도 2배인, 물품.
- 제40항에 있어서, 제2 유체 액적은 직경이 약 1 mm 미만인 특징적인 치수를 갖는 물품.
- 제40항에 있어서, 제2 유체 액적은 본질적으로 계면활성제가 없는 물품.
- 제40항에 있어서, 제2 표면 장력은 제1 표면 장력의 적어도 2.5배인 물품.
- 제40항에 있어서, 제2 표면 장력은 제1 표면 장력의 적어도 3배인 물품.
- 제3 유체에 의해 둘러싸인 제2 유체에 의해 둘러싸인 제1 유체를 포함하고, 제1 유체는 적어도 20 mPa-s의 25℃에서의 점성을 갖는, 물품.
- 제45항에 있어서, 제2 유체 액적은 직경이 약 1 mm 미만인 특징적인 치수를 갖는 물품.
- 제45항에 있어서, 제2 유체 액적은 계면활성제가 본질적으로 없는 물품.
- 제45항에 있어서, 제1 유체는 적어도 100 mPa-s의 25℃에서의 점성을 갖는 물품.
- 제45항에 있어서, 제1 유체는 적어도 104 mPa-s의 25℃에서의 점성을 갖는 물품.
- 제45항에 있어서, 제1 유체는 점탄성인 물품.
- 제45항에 있어서, 제1 유체는 적어도 0.01 GPa의 25℃에서의 탄성 계수를 갖는 물품.
- 제45항에 있어서, 제1 유체는 적어도 0.1 GPa의 탄성 계수를 갖는 물품.
- 제45항에 있어서, 제1 유체는 적어도 1 GPa의 탄성 계수를 갖는 물품.
- 제45항에 있어서, 제1 유체는 적어도 10 GPa의 탄성 계수를 갖는 물품.
- 다중 에멀션을 만드는 방법이며,
제2 유체가 제3 유체에 의해 둘러싸여 있는 동안 제2 유체 의해 둘러싸인 제1 유체로부터 제1 액적을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고, 제1 유체는 약 40 mN/m 이하의 25℃에서의 공기 중에서의 표면 장력을 갖는, 방법. - 다중 에멀션을 만드는 방법이며,
제2 유체가 제3 유체에 의해 둘러싸여 있는 동안 제2 유체에 의해 둘러싸인 제1 유체로부터 제1 액적을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고, 제1 유체는 25℃에서의 공기 중의 제1 표면 장력을 갖고, 제2 유체는 25℃에서의 공기 중의 제2 표면 장력을 갖고, 제2 표면 장력은 제1 표면 장력의 적어도 2배인, 방법. - 다중 에멀션을 만드는 방법이며,
제2 유체가 제3 유체에 의해 둘러싸여 있는 동안 제2 유체에 의해 둘러싸인 제1 유체로부터 제1 액적을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고, 제1 유체는 적어도 20 mPa-s의 25℃에서의 점성 및 적어도 0.01 GPa의 25℃에서의 탄성 계수를 갖는, 방법. - 제1 유체의 이산된 액적들을 포함하는 제2 유체를 포함하고, 제1 유체의 이산된 액적들 중 적어도 약 90%는 이산된 액적들 중 약 10% 이하가 이산된 액적들의 평균 치수의 약 10%를 초과하는 치수를 갖도록 직경 분포를 갖고, 제1 유체는 약 40 mN/m 이하의 25℃에서의 공기 중의 표면 장력을 갖는, 물품.
- 제1 유체의 이산된 액적들을 포함하는 제2 유체를 포함하고, 제1 유체의 이산된 액적들 중 적어도 약 90%는 이산된 액적들 중 약 10% 이하가 이산된 액적들의 평균 치수의 약 10%를 초과하는 치수를 갖도록 직경 분포를 갖고, 제1 유체는 25℃에서의 공기 중의 제1 표면 장력을 갖고, 제2 유체는 25℃에서의 공기 중의 제2 표면 장력을 갖고, 제2 표면 장력은 제1 표면 장력의 적어도 2배인, 물품.
- 제1 유체의 이산된 액적들을 포함하는 제2 유체를 포함하고, 제1 유체의 이산된 액적들 중 적어도 약 90%는 이산된 액적들 중 약 10% 이하가 이산된 액적들의 평균 치수의 약 10%를 초과하는 치수를 갖도록 직경 분포를 갖고, 제1 유체는 적어도 20 mPa-s의 25℃에서의 점성 및 적어도 0.01 GPa의 25℃에서의 탄성 계수를 갖는, 물품.
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| PCT/US2010/047467 WO2011028764A2 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2010-09-01 | Multiple emulsions created using jetting and other techniques |
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| US20180071695A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
| US20210268454A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
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| JP2013503743A (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
| US20240416296A1 (en) | 2024-12-19 |
| EP2473263A4 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN102574078A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102574078B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
| BR112012004719A2 (pt) | 2016-04-05 |
| EP2473263B1 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
| WO2011028764A3 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
| EP2473263A2 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| IN2012DN01874A (ko) | 2015-08-21 |
| WO2011028764A2 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| JP5869482B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
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