KR20120016622A - 복합 구조물 제빙을 위한 cnt계 저항 가열 - Google Patents
복합 구조물 제빙을 위한 cnt계 저항 가열 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120016622A KR20120016622A KR1020117025937A KR20117025937A KR20120016622A KR 20120016622 A KR20120016622 A KR 20120016622A KR 1020117025937 A KR1020117025937 A KR 1020117025937A KR 20117025937 A KR20117025937 A KR 20117025937A KR 20120016622 A KR20120016622 A KR 20120016622A
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- cnt
- cnts
- composite structure
- fiber material
- carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 도핑된 매트릭스를 갖는 예시적인 탄소 나노튜브-주입 섬유 복합체를 나타낸다.
도 3은 제빙용 복합체에 적용된 예시적인 탄소 나노튜브-주입 섬유 복합체 코팅을 나타낸다.
도 4는 본 발명의 구현에 따라 저항 발열체로 작동하도록 적응된 예시적인 탄소 나노튜브 섬유 복합체를 나타낸다.
도 5는 본 발명의 구현에 따라 저항 발열체로 작동하도록 적응된 전도성 스트립으로 형성된 예시적인 탄소 나노튜브-주입 섬유 복합체를 나타낸다.
도 6은 연속 CVD 공정을 통해 AS4 탄소 섬유상에 성장된 다중벽 CNT(MWNT)의 투과형 전자 현미경(TEM) 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 7은 연속 CVD 공정을 통해 AS4 탄소 섬유상에 성장된 이중벽 CNT(DWNT)의 TEM 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 8은 CNT-형성 나노파티클 촉매가 탄소 섬유 재료 표면에 기계적으로 주입된 배리어 코팅내에서 CNTs 성장의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 9는 약 40미크론의 목표 길이의 20%내로 탄소 섬유 재료상에 성장된 CNTs의 길이 분포가 일관적임을 입증하는 SEM 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 10은 CNT 성장에 미치는 배리어 코팅의 영향을 입증하는 SEM 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 11은 약 10%내의 섬유에 걸친 CNT 밀도의 균일성을 입증하는 탄소 섬유상에서 CNTs의 저배율 SEM를 나타낸다.
도 12는 본 발명의 예시적인 구현에 따른 CNT-주입 탄소 섬유 재료 제조방법을 나타낸다.
도 13은 열 및 전기 전도성 향상을 목표로 한 연속 공정에서 탄소 섬유 재료가 CNTs로 주입되는 방법을 나타낸다.
Claims (30)
- 매트릭스 재료; 및
섬유 재료에 주입된 다수의 탄소 나노튜브(CNTs)를 포함하는 탄소 나노튜브(CNT)-주입 섬유 재료
를 포함하는 복합 구조물로서, 상기 탄소 나노튜브(CNT)-주입 섬유 재료는 상기 매트릭스 재료의 일부에 걸쳐 배치되며, 상기 복합 구조물은 상기 CNT-주입 섬유 재료를 통한 전류의 적용에 맞게 적응되어 매트릭스 재료의 가열을 제공하여 복합 구조물을 가열시키는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 매트릭스 재료는 항공기 날개의 일부인 복합 구조물로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 매트릭스 재료는 헬리콥터 날개의 일부인 복합 구조물로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 매트릭스 재료는 항공기 엔진 프로펄서 블래이드(propulsor blade)의 일부인 복합 구조물로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 매트릭스 재료는 에폭시, 페놀 수지, 시멘트, 유리, 열가소성 수지 및 열경화성 수지로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 CNT-주입 섬유의 섬유는 유리를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 CNT-주입 섬유의 섬유는 탄소를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 CNT-주입 섬유의 섬유는 세라믹을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 다수의 CNTs는 단일벽 CNTs, 이중벽 CNTs, 및 다중벽 CNTs 및 이의 혼합물로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 다수의 CNTs는 길이 및 분포가 균일한 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 다수의 CNTs는 약 1-500미크론의 길이를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 다수의 CNTs는 약 1-10미크론의 길이를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 다수의 CNTs는 약 10-100미크론의 길이를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 다수의 CNTs는 약 100-500미크론의 길이를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 균일한 분포는 제곱 미크론(㎛2) 당 약 15,000 나노튜브까지의 밀도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 섬유 재료는 필라멘트, 토우, 얀, 테이프, 단방향 테이프, 섬유-브레이드, 직물, 부직 섬유 매트, 섬유 플라이 및 3D 직물 구조물로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 CNT-주입 섬유 재료는 복합 구조물의 표면 부근에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 CNT-주입 섬유 재료는 복합 구조물 전역에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 섬유 재료에 주입 없이 매트릭스 재료 전역에 분산된 다수의 CNTs를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전류는 약 1-24볼트 전압에서 DC 전류를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전류는 약 60-480볼트 전압에서 AC 전류를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 구조물.
- 매트릭스에 편입되어 복합체를 형성하는 다수의 탄소 타노튜브-주입 섬유를 포함하며, 상기 복합체는 전류를 수신하도록 적응되며, 전류에 반응하여 저항 발열체로 작동하는 제빙용 물품.
- 제 22항에 있어서, 상기 매트릭스는 탄소 나노튜브로 도핑된 것을 특징으로 하는 제빙용 물품.
- 섬유 재료에 주입된 다수의 CNTs를 포함하는 CNT-주입 섬유 재료를 포함하며, 상기 CNT-주입 섬유 재료는 가열을 제공하는 비율로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
- 제 25항에 있어서, 상기 CNT-주입 섬유 재료가 매트릭스 재료의 일부에 걸쳐 배치된 매트릭스 재료를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
- 제 24항에 있어서, 상기 섬유 재료는 토우, 얀, 테이프, 리본, 매트, 플라이, 3D 직물 및 3D 부직물로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
- 제 24항에 있어서, 상기 섬유 재료는 탄소, 유리, 세라믹 및 유기물로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
- a) 제 1항의 복합 구조물을 제공하는 단계; 및
b) CNT-주입 섬유에 전류를 적용하여 상기 복합 구조물을 가열시키는 단계
를 포함하는 복합 구조물의 표면 상에서 제빙하거나 얼음 형성을 방지하는 방법.
- 제 28항에 있어서, 상기 전류는 약 1-24볼트 전압에서 DC 전류를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 28항에 있어서, 상기 전류는 약 60-480볼트 전압에서 AC 전류를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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| US61/173,027 | 2009-04-27 | ||
| PCT/US2010/032446 WO2010129234A2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-04-26 | Cnt-based resistive heating for deicing composite structures |
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| US12200829B1 (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2025-01-14 | Uniheat Inc. | Infrared heating and heat transfer and radiation element including nanocomposite |
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| CA2760144A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| AU2010245098A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| EP2425364A2 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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| BRPI1014711A2 (pt) | 2016-04-12 |
| ZA201108860B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| CN102460447A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
| EP2425364A4 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| WO2010129234A3 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| JP2012525476A (ja) | 2012-10-22 |
| US8664573B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 |
| US20110024409A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| WO2010129234A2 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| JP5744008B2 (ja) | 2015-07-01 |
| AU2010245098B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
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