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KR20090086191A - Speed Sprayer Induction Device - Google Patents

Speed Sprayer Induction Device Download PDF

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KR20090086191A
KR20090086191A KR1020090066836A KR20090066836A KR20090086191A KR 20090086191 A KR20090086191 A KR 20090086191A KR 1020090066836 A KR1020090066836 A KR 1020090066836A KR 20090066836 A KR20090066836 A KR 20090066836A KR 20090086191 A KR20090086191 A KR 20090086191A
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spray
speed sprayer
speed
induction
sprayer
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KR101118777B1 (en
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송준복
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송준복
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
    • A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/0417—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
    • B05B3/0425—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine actuated downstream of the outlet elements
    • B05B3/0426—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine actuated downstream of the outlet elements the liquid driven rotor being a deflecting rotating element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/30—Spraying vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S43/00—Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
    • Y10S43/90—Liquid insecticide sprayer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

스피드스프레이어의 송풍배출구에 착탈가능한 송풍 유도장치를 장착하여 송풍팬의 기류를 유도하여 수평과 45도 상향으로 집중분사되게하고, 유도장치의 곡부와 끝단부에 분무노즐을 설치 농약을 분무하여 약액 미도달구역을 없애고 방제효과를 극대화하는 기술을 개발하였다.It is equipped with a detachable blowing induction device at the speed sprayer of the speed sprayer to induce the airflow of the blowing fan so that it can be concentrated and sprayed upward and horizontally by 45 degrees. The technology was developed to eliminate the undelivered area and to maximize the control effect.

개발한 유도장치에 의하여 수직으로 분무되어 낭비되는 농약을 없애고, 낮은 송풍팬의 회전속도에서 충분한 방제효과를 낼 수 있어 농약사용량의 25% 절감, 사용연료량의 30% 절감이 가능한 스피드스프레이어(ss기)용 송풍유도장치를 개발하였다. Speed sprayer (ss) can reduce pesticide consumption by 25% and fuel consumption by 30% by eliminating pesticides sprayed vertically by the developed induction device and achieving sufficient control effect at low blowing fan rotation speed. Developed a blowing guide system.

Description

스피드스프레이어분무유도장치{Spray Guide of Speedsprayer}Speed Sprayer Spray Induction System {Spray Guide of Speedsprayer}

과수원용의 고압고성능 농약분무장치인 스피드스프레이어(SS기)는 이제 과수농사에서는 없어서는 안되는 중요한 농기계이다. 스피드스프레이어는 도2와 같이 작업자가 앞좌석에서 운전을 하고 기체의 후미에서 고압분무기로 분사되는 농약약액을 고속의 팬으로 송풍하여 작업반경 5~6m 내의 과수에 살포하는 농약분무작업기이다. 스피드스프레이어는 살포가 후미에서 이루어지므로 작업자에게 안전하고, 작업능률이 좋아 대규모 과수원에 적합하고 분사방향의 필요에 따라 분사노즐 개폐할 수 있는 기능을 갖고 있다.Speed sprayer (SS), a high-pressure, high-performance pesticide sprayer for orchards, is now an essential agricultural machine in orchard farming. Speed sprayer is a pesticide spraying machine spraying the pesticide sprayed to the high-speed fan by spraying the pesticide liquid sprayed to the high-pressure sprayer from the rear of the gas to a high speed fan as shown in FIG. The speed sprayer is safe for workers because it is sprayed at the rear, and it has good function to be suitable for large orchards and to open and close the spray nozzles according to the needs of the spray direction.

방제작업은 방제효과를 높이기 위하여 약액의 미립화와 균일살포 및 작업자의 안전성이 우선적으로 고려되어야하고 농약 의 오남용을 방지하기 위하여 목표지점 분사 집중이 요구되는 기술이라 할 수 있다. 최근 이러한 용도에는 정전유도분무나 포그화 등의 기술이 적용되고 있으나 노지인 과수방제에는 적용되는 것이 곤란하고 5m 정도의 작업반경을 유지하기 위하여 고속 송풍팬의 사용도 불가피하다.In order to increase the effectiveness of the control, the atomization, uniform spraying, and safety of workers should be considered first, and the target spraying concentration is required to prevent misuse of pesticides. Recently, techniques such as electrostatic induction spraying and fogging have been applied. However, it is difficult to apply them to over-the-counter overwater control and use of a high speed blower fan to maintain a working radius of about 5 m is inevitable.

스피드스프레이어에는 도2와 같이 고속의 송풍팬을 사용하여 약액을 작업반경 5m 정도까지 도달시키게 하고 있고, 지상부 반원(180도) 방향으로 균일하게 분무되므로 기체의 45도 방향에 있는 높이 4m 정도의 과수 상단부에 상대적으로 가장 적은 약액이 분무되거나 도달하지 않게되기 때문에 송풍팬의 회전수를 2500rpm 이상 고속으로 작업하게 된다. 따라서 개발한 유도장치를 장착하여 2000rpm으로 작업하여도 방제효과는 충분하면서도 사용연료를 30% 이상 절감하고, 팬의 근처에 있는 과일이나 연약 잎은 떨어지거나 손상을 입는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다. 또한 전체 사용농약의 25%에 해당하는 90도 상향으로 분무되는 농약의 낭비를 방지할 수 있다. The speed sprayer uses a high speed blowing fan to reach the working radius of about 5m as shown in FIG. 2, and is sprayed uniformly in the semicircle (180 degrees) above the ground part, so it is about 4m high in the 45 degree direction of the gas. Since the least amount of chemical is not sprayed or reached at the upper part of the fruit tree, the rotation speed of the blower fan is operated at a high speed of more than 2500 rpm. Therefore, even if it is equipped with the developed induction device to work at 2000rpm, the control effect is sufficient, but it saves more than 30% of the fuel, and the fruit or the soft leaves near the fan can be prevented from falling or being damaged. In addition, it is possible to prevent the waste of pesticide sprayed upward by 90 degrees, which is 25% of the total pesticide used.

따라서 현재의 스피드스프레이어의 송풍분무 배출구에 개발한 유도장치를 설치하여 약액의 미도달 구역을 해소하고 낭비되는 농약사용량을 최소화하고 연료사용량을 최소화하는 기술을 개발하였다. Therefore, by installing an induction device developed at the air spray outlet of the current speed sprayer, a technology was developed to solve the undelivered area of the chemical liquid, to minimize wasted pesticide consumption and to minimize fuel consumption.

본 기능을 수행하기 위하여 도1과 같이 송풍팬 배풍구 중앙 상단에 좌우대칭되는 유도장치를 설치한다. 송풍유도장치는 도3과 같이 수평방향과 상향 45도 방향으로 송풍기류를 유도하여 기체의 좌우 과수나무 꼭데기 잎까지 약액이 미도달하는 것을 방지한다. 유도장치의 끝단은 원통형으로 성형하고 내부에 +형으로 판재를 부착하여 기류가 직선성을 유지하도록 하고, 분무 노즐을 부착하여 약액을 분사하여 송풍기류로 목표하는 지점에 도달하도록 한다. In order to perform this function, as shown in FIG. The air induction apparatus guides the air blowers in the horizontal direction and the upward 45 degree direction as shown in FIG. 3 to prevent the chemicals from reaching the left and right fruit tree top leaves. The end of the induction apparatus is formed into a cylindrical shape and the plate is attached to the inside of the + shape to keep the air flow is straight, and to attach a spray nozzle to spray the chemical liquid to reach the target point of the blower.

친환경 농업이 농업생산자 중심으로 확대되고 있지만 아직은 농약을 사용하는 농가수가 월등히 많고, 과수의 종류에 따라 다양하지만 사과의 경우 년 10회이상이고, 1회 사용농약비용이 수십만원에 달하므로 약액의 낭비를 줄이는 것도 경영비 절감에 많은 도움이 된다. Although eco-friendly agriculture is expanding to agricultural producers, the number of farmers who use pesticides is still high, and it varies depending on the type of fruit, but the apple is more than 10 times a year, and the cost of one-use pesticides reaches hundreds of thousands of won. Reducing also helps to reduce operating costs.

본 기술의 적용으로 새로 조성한 과수원의 경우 농약의 사용량을 25%정도 줄이는 것이 가능하였다. 또한 정밀 집중 살포가 이루어지고 기존의 미도달 약액에 의한 미방제구역을 방지할 수 있어 방제효과를 대폭 상향시키고 결과적으로 방제회수를 줄일 수 있다.In the case of newly created orchards, it was possible to reduce the use of pesticides by 25%. In addition, it is possible to precisely spray and prevent the uncontrolled area due to the existing undelivered chemicals, thereby greatly improving the control effect and consequently reducing the number of control measures.

또한 송풍회전수를 2000rpm으로 분무할 수 있어 사용연료량을 2500rpm에 비하여 30% 정도 절감할 수 있다.In addition, since the blowing speed can be sprayed at 2000 rpm, the amount of fuel used can be reduced by about 30% compared to 2500 rpm.

과수원용 고압 분무장치인 스피드스프레이어(ss기)는 자주형의 기계장치로 운전자가 승차하여 운전하고 기체의 후미에서 농약분무와 송풍이 이루어진다. 운전자의 후반부에 약액탱크 및 본체(12)가 있고, 그 끝단부에 분무 노즐(13)이 다수 설치되어 농약 약액이 분무된다. Speed sprayer (ss), orchard high pressure sprayer, is a self-propelled machine that is operated by a driver and sprays pesticides and blows from the rear of the gas. There is a chemical liquid tank and a main body 12 in the latter half of the driver, and a plurality of spray nozzles 13 are provided at the ends thereof to spray the pesticide chemical liquid.

그 후반부에 송풍팬(14)이 장치되어 고속회전하여 분무된 농약약액을 반경 5~6m 정도로 살포한다. 분무노즐(13)은 약액탱크의 후반부 상향 180도 걸쳐 설치되어 분무되고 송풍팬(14)에 의한 송풍기류에 의하여 지상부 상향 180도의 반달모양(11)으로 농약이 살포된다. In the latter part, a blowing fan 14 is installed to spray the pesticide liquid sprayed at high speed by a radius of about 5 to 6 m. The spray nozzle 13 is sprayed by being installed over a 180 degree upward portion of the latter half of the chemical tank and sprayed with pesticides in a half moon shape 11 upward 180 degrees by the blower air flow by the blower fan 14.

송풍팬(14)에 의해 형성된 기류가 배출되는 기체의 중앙상반부에 좌우대칭형의 송풍유도장치를 착탈가능하게 제작 설치한다. 송풍유도장치는 밑에서부터 직선부(21)와 곡부(22), 그리고 끝단 원통형 직선부(24)로 구성되고, 필요에 따라 곡부에서 각도를 약간 조절할 수 있게 제작한다. The left and right symmetrical blowing guides are detachably manufactured and installed in the central upper half of the gas through which the air flow formed by the blowing fan 14 is discharged. The air induction apparatus is composed of a straight portion 21, a curved portion 22, and a cylindrical straight portion 24 at the end from the bottom, and is manufactured to be able to adjust the angle slightly in the curved portion as needed.

유도장치의 직선부(21)와 곡부(22)의 단면은 형으로하여 송풍팬(14)에 의한 상향분사되는 송풍기류를 흡수하여 유도하도록 하고, 곡부(22)의 기체 좌우 방향으로는 수평으로 기류가 배출되도록 개방된 송풍배출구(27)를 구성한다. The cross-sections of the straight portion 21 and the curved portion 22 of the induction apparatus are shaped so as to absorb and guide the blown airflow upwardly injected by the blower fan 14, and horizontally in the horizontal direction of the gas of the curved portion 22. The blower outlet 27 is opened so that the airflow is discharged.

송풍팬(14)에 의한 송풍기류는 유도장치의 직선부(21)에서 수직으로 상승하는 기류(31)가 형성되고, 곡부(22)의 좌우바깥쪽은 개방하여 배출구(27)로하고 수평으로 송풍이 되게하여 배출구(27)에 분무노즐을 설치하여 농약약액이 수평방향으로 분무(32)되게 한다. The blower airflow by the blower fan 14 is formed with the airflow 31 rising vertically in the straight portion 21 of the induction apparatus, the left and right outer sides of the curved portion 22 is opened to the discharge port 27 and horizontally A spray nozzle is installed at the outlet port 27 so that the air is blown so that the pesticide liquid is sprayed 32 in the horizontal direction.

유도장치의 끝단은 원통형의 직선부(24)로 구성하고, 지상과 45도 각도로 제작하여 경사상향의 기류(33)가 형성되게 하고 과수의 높이에 따라 약간의 각도 조절이 가능하도록 제작한다.    The end of the induction apparatus is composed of a cylindrical straight portion 24, and manufactured at an angle of 45 degrees with the ground to form an inclined upward airflow 33, and is manufactured to enable a slight angle adjustment according to the height of the fruit tree.

유도장치의 끝단 원통형의 직선부(24)의 내부에는 판재를 +형(25)으로 장치하여 송풍기류가 와류를 일으키지 않고 직선성을 유지하도록 한다. The inside of the straight cylindrical portion 24 of the end of the induction apparatus is equipped with a plate member + (25) so that the blower airflow to maintain the linearity without causing vortex.

유도장치의 곡부 송풍배출구(27)에 분무노즐(28)과, 원통형 직선부(24)의 끝단에 분무 노즐(23)을 분무기에서 호스(26)로 연결 설치하여 기류와 함께 농약이 분무 살포되도록 한다. The spray nozzle 28 and the spray nozzle 23 are connected to the end of the cylindrical straight portion 24 by the hose 26 in the sprayer to the curved blower outlet 27 of the induction apparatus so that the pesticide is sprayed together with the airflow. do.

스피드스프레이어에 상향으로 장착되어 있던 노즐은 유도장치 내로 약액이 분무되지 않도록 폐쇄하거나 제거한다.The nozzles mounted on the speed sprayer are closed or removed to prevent spraying of chemicals into the induction device.

도 1 스피드스프레이어분무유도장치 구성도1 is a block diagram of a speed sprayer induction apparatus

도 2 기존 스피드스프레이어 분무광경Figure 2 conventional speed sprayer spray

도 3 유도장치 부착 스피드스프레이어 분무광경Fig. 3 Speed sprayer spray sight with induction device

11 : 기존 스피드스프레이어의 반달모양 분무기류11: Half moon sprayer of the existing speed sprayer

12 : 스피드스프레이어 본체 13 : 분무노즐12: speed sprayer body 13: spray nozzle

14 : 송풍팬 21 : 유도장치 직선부14: blower fan 21: induction device straight part

22 : 유도장치 곡부 23 : 유도장치 끝단 노즐22: guide device curved portion 23: guide device end nozzle

24 : 유도장치 끝단 원통형 직선부24: cylindrical straight portion at the end of the induction device

25 : +형 판재 26 : 본무호스      25: + type plate 26: Bonmu hose

27 : 유도장치 곡부 수평 송풍배출구27: induction device curved horizontal blower outlet

28 : 유도장치 곡부 노즐28: induction device curved nozzle

31 : 유도장치내 상승기류 32 : 유도장치의 수평분무기류    31: Updraft in induction device 32: Horizontal spray air in induction device

33 : 유도장치의 45도 분무기류 33: 45 degree atomizer of the induction apparatus

Claims (4)

낭비되는 분무약액을 없애고, 연료절감이 가능한 스피드스프레이어(ss기)의 송풍유도장치의 구성에 있어서, 송풍배출구 중앙 상단에 좌우대칭의 송풍유도장치를 착탈 가능하게 부착하여, 중앙상부로 분무되는 농약 약액을 좌우 수평(32)과 45도(33) 방향으로 집중 분무되게하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스피드스프레이어분무유도장치In the configuration of the speed induction apparatus of the speed sprayer (ss machine) which eliminates the wasted spray chemical liquid, fuel can be detachably attached to the central upper end of the blower outlet and sprayed to the upper center. Speed sprayer spray induction apparatus, characterized in that to spray the pesticide chemicals in the horizontal and horizontal direction 32 and 45 degrees (33) direction 1항에 있어서, 분무유도 장치의 수직 직선부(21)는 U자의 단면으로, 곡부(22)는 U자형이나 기체의 좌우를 향해 개방하여 송풍배출구(27)로 하여 분무노즐(28)로 약액분무하고, 끝단 45도 원통형 직선부(24)는 원통형으로 제작하여 분무노즐(23)로 약액분무하여 송풍기류를 기체의 중심에서 수평방향(32)과 상향 45도 (33) 방향으로 유도하는 것을 특징으로하는 스피드스프레이어분무유도장치The spray straightening device (21) according to claim 1, wherein the vertical straight portion (21) of the spray guide device has a U-shaped cross section, and the curved portion (22) is opened toward the left and right sides of the U-shape or gas, and the blowing nozzle (27) is used as the chemical nozzle (28). Spray, and the end 45 degree cylindrical straight portion 24 is made into a cylindrical shape and chemically sprayed with the spray nozzle 23 to guide the blower air flow in the horizontal direction 32 and the upward 45 degree 33 direction from the center of the gas. Speed sprayer induction device 1항에 있어서, 유도장치 끝단 45도 원통형 직선부(24)는 원통형으로 제작하고, 원통내에는 판재를 +형(25)으로 설치하여 송풍 기류가 직선성을 유지하도록 하고, 원통의 끝단에 약액분무 노즐(23)을 부착한 것을 특징으로하는 스피드스프레이어분무유도장치The cylindrical straight portion 24 of the end of the induction device is made into a cylindrical shape, and a plate is formed in a cylindrical shape with a + shape 25 so that the blower airflow maintains the linearity, and the chemical liquid at the end of the cylinder. Speed sprayer spray induction apparatus, characterized in that the spray nozzle 23 is attached 1항에 있어서, 유도장치의 곡부(22)를 과수의 높이나 조간 주간 간격에 따라 45도 각도 전후에서 조절이 가능하도록 한 것을 특징으로하는 스피드스프레이어분무유도장치 2. The speed sprayer spray inducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the curved portion 22 of the induction apparatus is adjustable around 45 degrees depending on the height of the fruit tree or the inter-weekly interval.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011063369A3 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-09-29 Cornell University Airflow controller
KR101369858B1 (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-03-05 (주)씨앤씨테크 Spray guide apparatus for speed sprayer

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101261890B1 (en) 2012-11-13 2013-05-07 (주)씨앤씨테크 Spray device of speed-sprayer
KR101593496B1 (en) * 2015-05-22 2016-02-17 최경준 Driving style sprayer that can spray the solution according to the height of the fruit
KR20170027464A (en) 2015-09-02 2017-03-10 주식회사 세웅 Drug dispersion device using a heterologous prime mover
KR101665289B1 (en) 2016-04-20 2016-10-11 (주)씨앤씨테크 Spray angle adjustable nozzle for speed sprayer
KR102099042B1 (en) 2019-07-31 2020-05-26 오병호 Speed Sprayer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011063369A3 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-09-29 Cornell University Airflow controller
KR101369858B1 (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-03-05 (주)씨앤씨테크 Spray guide apparatus for speed sprayer

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