KR20090058067A - Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper containing diisononyl terephthalate - Google Patents
Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper containing diisononyl terephthalate Download PDFInfo
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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Abstract
본 발명은 염화비닐계 수지와 가소제를 포함하는 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 본 발명에서 사용되는 가소제는 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트 단독 또는 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트와 다른 가소제의 혼합물이며, 본 발명의 조성물은 염화비닐계 수지 100 중량부, 가소제 50 ~ 120 중량부, 안정제 0.5 ~ 7 중량부, 발포제 0.5 ~ 5 중량부, 충전제 30 ~ 120 중량부 및 지당 1 ~ 20 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 휘발성 유기화합물의 방출량이 적어 환경에 대한 안정성이 높고, 초기 점도가 낮으며 우수한 경시 점도 안정성을 구현할 수 있으며, 나아가 열안정성도 개선된 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물을 제공하는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper comprising a vinyl chloride-based resin and a plasticizer. More specifically, the plasticizer used in the present invention may be diisononyl terephthalate alone or a mixture of diisononyl terephthalate and another plasticizer. The composition of the present invention includes 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin, 50 to 120 parts by weight of plasticizer, 0.5 to 7 parts by weight of stabilizer, 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of blowing agent, 30 to 120 parts by weight of filler and 1 to 20 parts by weight of paper. It is related with the vinyl chloride type resin composition for wallpaper characterized by the above-mentioned. According to the present invention, the amount of volatile organic compounds released is low, the stability to the environment is high, the initial viscosity is low, excellent viscosity stability over time can be achieved, and further, the effect of providing a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper with improved thermal stability There is.
Description
본 발명은 염화비닐계 수지와 가소제를 포함하는 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 휘발성 유기 화합물(Volatile Organic Compounds: VOCs)의 발생량을 최소화하여 환경에 대한 안정성이 높고, 점도 안정성이 우수하며 열안정성이 향상되어 벽지용에 매우 적합한 염화비닐계 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper comprising a vinyl chloride-based resin and a plasticizer, and more particularly, to minimize the amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) generated, high environmental stability and viscosity stability. The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition which is excellent in thermal stability and is well suited for wallpaper.
염화비닐계 수지는 염화비닐의 단독 중합체 및 염화비닐을 50% 이상 함유한 혼성 중합체로서, 현탁중합과 유화중합으로 제조되는 5대 범용 열가소성 플라스틱 수지 중의 하나이다. The vinyl chloride resin is a hybrid polymer containing at least 50% of a vinyl chloride homopolymer and vinyl chloride, and is one of five general-purpose thermoplastic resins produced by suspension polymerization and emulsion polymerization.
그 중에서 유화중합으로 제조되는 폴리염화비닐 수지는 가소제 (Plasticizer), 안정제(Stabilizer), 충전제(Filler), 발포제(Blowing Agent), 안료(Pigment), 점도 조절제(Viscosity Depressant), 지당(TiO2) 및 특수한 기능을 갖 는 부원료를 혼합하여 플라스티졸(Plastisol) 형태로 코팅 성형과 몰드 코팅 성형 가공법을 통해 바닥재, 벽지, 타포린, 인조피혁, 장난감(Toy), 자동차 하부 코팅재 등에 광범위하게 사용된다. Among them, polyvinyl chloride resins prepared by emulsion polymerization include plasticizers, stabilizers, fillers, blowing agents, pigments, viscosity depressants, and fat sugars (TiO 2 ). And it is widely used in the flooring, wallpaper, tarpaulin, artificial leather, toys (Toy), undercarriage coatings and the like through the coating molding and mold coating molding processing in the form of plastisol (Plastisol) by mixing a special raw material having a special function.
특히, 벽지는 60% 이상이 염화비닐계 수지를 이용하여 만들며, 이 업종의 경우 친환경 인증서인 HB마크 획득 관련하여 휘발성 유기 화합물의 발생량을 최소화해야 하는 문제에 직면해 있다. 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지의 휘발성 유기 화합물의 발생은 주로 부원료로 사용되는 안정제와 점도 조절제, 유성 인쇄시 사용되는 휘발성 유기 용제에 기인되나 가소제도 어느 정도 관여하는 것으로 보고되고 있다.In particular, more than 60% of the wallpaper is made using a vinyl chloride-based resin, and in this industry, there is a problem in that the amount of volatile organic compounds generated should be minimized in connection with obtaining the HB mark, which is an environmentally friendly certificate. The generation of volatile organic compounds of wallpaper-based vinyl chloride resins is mainly caused by stabilizers, viscosity regulators, and volatile organic solvents used in oily printing, but plasticizers are reported to be involved in some degree.
염화비닐계 수지에 사용되는 가소제는 주로 에스테르계 가소제로, 특히 DEHP(Di-2-EthylHexyl Phthalate), DBP(Di-Butyl Phthalate), DIDP(Di-IsoDecyl Phthalate), BBP(Butyl Benzyl Phthalate), DINP(Di-IsoNonyl Phthalate), DNOP(Di-n-Octyl Phthalate) 등이 가장 널리 사용되고 있다. 이러한 에스테르계 가소제들은 단독 사용시 휘발성 유기 화합물 발생량을 줄이는데 한계가 있으며, 이를 보완할 수 있는 가소제 개발이 시급하다.Plasticizers used in vinyl chloride resins are mainly ester plasticizers, especially DEHP (Di-2-EthylHexyl Phthalate), DBP (Di-Butyl Phthalate), DIDP (Di-IsoDecyl Phthalate), BBP (Butyl Benzyl Phthalate), DINP (Di-IsoNonyl Phthalate) and DNOP (Di-n-Octyl Phthalate) are the most widely used. These ester plasticizers have a limit in reducing the amount of volatile organic compounds generated when used alone, and it is urgent to develop a plasticizer that can compensate for this.
상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하고자, 본 발명은 염화비닐 수지, 가소제, 기타 첨가제 등 구성 성분의 함량을 최적으로 함으로써 휘발성 유기 화합물 발생량을 최소화하여 환경에 대한 안정성이 높고, 초기 점도가 낮으며 경시 점도 안정성이 우수하며, 열안정성이 우수한 벽지용 염화 비닐 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present invention minimizes the amount of volatile organic compounds generated by optimizing the content of components such as vinyl chloride resin, plasticizer, other additives, high environmental stability, low initial viscosity, It is an object of the present invention to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper having excellent viscosity stability over time and excellent thermal stability.
본 발명의 상기 목적 및 기타 목적들은 하기 설명된 본 발명에 의하여 모두 달성될 수 있다.The above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described below.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 염화비닐계 수지와 가소제를 포함하는 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물에 있어서, 가소제는 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트 단독 또는 다른 가소제와 혼합 사용하는 것을 특징으로, 가소제의 함량은 염화비닐계 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 50 ~ 120 중량부인 것이 바람직하고, 70 ~ 90 중량부인 것이 더욱 바람직하다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper comprising a vinyl chloride-based resin and a plasticizer, the plasticizer is a diisononyl terephthalate alone or mixed with other plasticizers, characterized in that It is preferable that content is 50-120 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of vinyl chloride resin, and it is more preferable that it is 70-90 weight part.
본 발명에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물은 또한 염화비닐계 수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 안정제 0.5 ~ 7 중량부, 발포제 0.5 ~ 5 중량부, 충전제 30 ~ 120 중량부 및 지당 1 ~ 20 중량부로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 최소한 1 이상 선택되는 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The vinyl chloride-based resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention also has a stabilizer of 0.5 to 7 parts by weight, a foaming agent of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, a filler of 30 to 120 parts by weight and 1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. It may further comprise at least one additive selected from the group consisting of.
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 염화비닐계 수지 조성물에 있어서, 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트(diisononyl terephthalate, DINTP) 단독 또는 이것과 다른 가소제와의 혼합물을 가소제로 포함하고 또한 안정제, 발포제, 충전제, 지당을 적절하게 조합함으로써 기존 벽지에서 문제된 휘발성 유기 화합물 발생량을 최소화하여 환경에 대한 안정성이 높아 HB 마크 획득에 유리한 물성을 구현할 수 있으며, 벽지용에 매우 적합한 플라스티 졸의 저점도화 및 경시 점도 안정성, 열안정성을 가지는 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물을 제공하는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, in the vinyl chloride-based resin composition, diisononyl terephthalate (DINTP) alone or a mixture thereof and other plasticizers may be used as a plasticizer, and a stabilizer, a foaming agent, a filler, By appropriately combining fats and sugars, it minimizes the amount of volatile organic compounds generated in the existing wallpaper, so it is highly stable for the environment, and it is possible to realize favorable properties for acquiring the HB mark. , It is effective to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper having thermal stability.
본 발명자들은 종래에 가소제로 사용되는 DEHP(디-2-에틸헥실프탈레이트)와 DINP(디이소노닐프탈레이트) 대비 플라스티졸의 초기 점도가 낮고 경시 점도 안정성이 우수하여 벽지 코팅 속도 (즉, 생산 속도)를 높일 수 있으며, 휘발성 유기 화합물의 발생을 최소화하여 환경에 대한 안정성이 높아 HB마크 획득에 유리한 DINTP 가소제를 포함하는 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물을 개발하였다. The present inventors found that the initial viscosity of the plastisol was lower than that of DEHP (di-2-ethylhexylphthalate) and DINP (diisononylphthalate), which is conventionally used as a plasticizer, and thus, the wallpaper coating speed (ie, production rate) was excellent. ), A vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper including a DINTP plasticizer, which is advantageous for obtaining an HB mark due to high environmental stability by minimizing generation of volatile organic compounds.
특히, 본 발명에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물은 바람직하게는 플라스티 졸의 BF 초기 점도가 9,000 ~ 12,000 cP·s 이며, 1일 점도 경시율은 110% 미만 정도이다. 또한, 한국공기청정협회가 제정한 친환경 건축자재 단체품질인증 규정에 의하여 테스트할 때 포름알데히드(HCHO)의 방출량이 0.015 ㎎/㎡h 미만이고 총휘발성 유기 화합물(TVOCs)의 방출량이 0.10 ㎎/㎡h 미만이 바람직하다. 그리고, 기존의 다른 가소제와 혼합 사용할 경우 230 oC에서 70초 가열한 완제품의 백색도 (white index, WI)가 80 이상이다. In particular, the vinyl chloride-based resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention preferably has a BF initial viscosity of 9,000 to 12,000 cP · s of the plastisol, and a daily viscosity elongation of less than 110%. In addition, when tested according to the group quality certification regulations of eco-friendly building materials established by the Korea Air Cleaning Association, the emission of formaldehyde (HCHO) is less than 0.015 ㎎ / ㎡h and the emission of total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) is 0.10 ㎎ / ㎡ Less than h is preferred. In addition, when used with other conventional plasticizers, the whiteness (WI) of the finished product heated at 230 ° C. for 70 seconds is 80 or more.
본 발명에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물은 환경에 대한 안정성이 높고, 초기 점도가 낮으며, 우수한 경시 점도 안정성을 구현할 수 있다.The vinyl chloride-based resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention has high environmental stability, low initial viscosity, and excellent viscosity stability over time.
이하 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
먼저, 본 발명의 조성물에서 사용되는 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트 (DINTP) 가소제는 다음과 같은 방법에 의해 제조할 수 있다. First, the diisononyl terephthalate (DINTP) plasticizer used in the composition of the present invention can be prepared by the following method.
테레프탈산(terephthalic acid)과 이소노나놀(isononanol)을 원료로 하는 에스테르화(esterification) 반응에 의한 제조 방법 및 디메틸 테레프탈레이트(dimethyl terephthalate)와 이소노나놀(isononanol)을 원료로 하는 에스테르 교환 반응에 의한 제조 방법, 또는 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(polyethylene terephthalate) 또는 폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트(polybutylene terephthalate) 등의 폴리에스테르(polyester) 수지와 이소노나놀(isononanol)을 원료로 하여 분해 에스테르 교환 반응(degradative trans esterification)에 의한 제조 방법 등이 있다. Production method by esterification reaction using terephthalic acid and isononanol and ester exchange reaction using dimethyl terephthalate and isononanol as raw material Manufacturing method or degradative trans esterification using polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate and isonanol as a raw material Production method and the like.
디이소노닐테레프탈레이트의 제조 과정에서 반응 촉진을 위해 촉매를 이용할 수 있는데 이는 반응 온도에 따라 다르다. 일반적으로 반응은 130 ~ 280 ℃에서 이루어지는데, 적정 온도에 맞추어 다양한 촉매가 사용된다. 예를 들면, 테트라 이소부틸티타네이트(tetra-isobutyl titanate, TIBT), 테트라이소프로필티타네이트 (tetra-isopropyl titanate, TIPT), 디부틸틴옥사이드(dibutyl tin oxide), 파라톨 루엔 술폰산(para-toulene sulfonic acid, PTSA) 등이 선택적으로 사용될 수 있다. 특히 파라톨루엔 술폰산 또는 테트라이소프로필티타네이트가 바람직하지만 여기에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the preparation of diisononyl terephthalate, catalysts may be used to accelerate the reaction, depending on the reaction temperature. In general, the reaction is carried out at 130 ~ 280 ℃, various catalysts are used to suit the appropriate temperature. For example, tetra-isobutyl titanate (TIBT), tetra-isopropyl titanate (TIPT), dibutyl tin oxide, para-toluene sulfonic acid (para-toulene sulfonic acid (PTSA) may optionally be used. Especially paratoluene sulfonic acid or tetraisopropyl titanate is preferable, but it is not limited to this.
상기 에스테르화 반응이 완결된 후의 후처리는 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 과잉의 원료를 감압 증류 등의 방법으로 제거하고, 예를 들면 NaOH, KOH, Na2CO3 수용액 등과 같은 염기성 용액으로 중화할 수 있다. 그런 다음 결과물을 물로 세척하고, 선택적으로 감압하여 탈수시킴으로써 건조시키고, 여기에 흡착제를 넣은 후 여과하여 최종적인 가소제 조성물을 얻을 수 있다. The post-treatment after completion of the esterification reaction is not particularly limited, but the excess raw material may be removed by a method such as vacuum distillation and neutralized with a basic solution such as NaOH, KOH, Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution, or the like. . The resultant may then be washed with water, optionally dried under reduced pressure and dehydrated, and then the adsorbent is added and filtered to obtain the final plasticizer composition.
이어서, 본 발명에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물에 대하여 설명한다. 본 발명에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물은 초기 점도가 낮고 경시 점도 안정성이 우수하며, 휘발성 유기 화합물의 발생을 최소화하여 환경 안정성을 갖는다. 특히, 본 발명에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐 계 수지 조성물은 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트를 가소제로서 포함한다. 이러한 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트 가소제는 분자량이 같은 디이소노닐 프탈레이트(diisononyl phthalate, DINP)와 비교하여 볼 때 가열 감량이 낮아 내열성이 우수하며, 휘발성 유기화합물의 발생이 적어 환경에 대한 안정성이 높아 벽지용으로 특히 적합하다. 종래 사용되는 가소제의 대부분은 본 발명에서 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트와 혼합 사용할 수 있고, 그 중 한 가지 이상을 포함할 수 있다.Next, the vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention will be described. The vinyl chloride-based resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention has a low initial viscosity, excellent viscosity stability over time, and minimizes generation of volatile organic compounds to have environmental stability. In particular, the vinyl chloride-based resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention contains diisononyl terephthalate as a plasticizer. The diisononyl terephthalate plasticizer has a low heat loss compared to diisononyl phthalate (DINP) having the same molecular weight, and thus has excellent heat resistance and high environmental stability due to less generation of volatile organic compounds. Is particularly suitable. Most of the plasticizers conventionally used may be mixed with diisononyl terephthalate in the present invention, and may include one or more of them.
본 발명은 가소제로서 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트를 사용할 수 있으며, 본 발 명에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물은, 염화비닐수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 가소제 50 ~ 120 중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 70 ~ 90 중량부를 포함한다. 또한 혼합 사용할 경우 가소제는 10 ~ 100 중량%의 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트와 0 ~ 90 중량%의 디옥틸테레프탈레이트로 이루어질 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물에서 가소제가 50 중량부 미만으로 포함된 경우 플라스티졸의 점도가 낮아 가공성이 저하되는 문제점이 있고, 120 중량부를 초과하여 포함된 경우 블리드 현상(bleeding effect, 가소제가 성형품의 표면으로 나오는 현상)이 일어나기 쉽고, 발포셀 상태가 좋지 않게 되는 경향이 있다. The present invention may use diisononyl terephthalate as a plasticizer, the vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention, 50 to 120 parts by weight of the plasticizer, more preferably with respect to 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin 70 to 90 parts by weight. In addition, when used in combination, the plasticizer may be composed of 10 to 100% by weight of diisononyl terephthalate and 0 to 90% by weight of dioctyl terephthalate. When the plasticizer is contained in the vinyl chloride-based resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention less than 50 parts by weight, the viscosity of the plastisol is low, there is a problem that the workability is lowered, when included in excess of 120 parts by weight bleeding effect (bleeding effect) , A phenomenon in which the plasticizer comes out on the surface of the molded article) tends to occur, and the foam cell state tends to be poor.
본 발명에 따른 염화비닐 수지 조성물은 발포제, 안정제, 보조 안정제, 충전제, 지당(TiO2) 등과 같은 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 첨가제는 염화비닐 수지 조성물에서 향상시키고자 하는 물성에 따라 적합하게 선택될 수 있고, 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 상기 첨가제들을 하나 이상 포함할 수 있다. The vinyl chloride resin composition according to the present invention may further include additives such as a blowing agent, a stabilizer, an auxiliary stabilizer, a filler, and a fat sugar (TiO 2 ). The additive may be appropriately selected according to the physical properties to be improved in the vinyl chloride resin composition, and the composition according to the present invention may include one or more of the additives.
더욱 구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물은 염화비닐계 수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 가소제 50 ~ 120 중량부, 안정제 0.5 ~ 7 중량부, 발포제 0.5 ~ 5 중량부, 충전제 30 ~ 120 중량부 및 지당(TiO2) 1 ~ 20 중량부를 포함한다. 이것은 벽지용에서 요구되는 플라스티졸의 저점도화 뿐만 아니라 발포 물성을 만족하는 최적의 배합이다. More specifically, the vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention is based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin, 50 to 120 parts by weight of the plasticizer, 0.5 to 7 parts by weight of the stabilizer, 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of the blowing agent, filler 30 ˜120 parts by weight and 1-20 parts by weight of (TiO 2 ). This is an optimum formulation that satisfies the foaming properties as well as the low viscosity of the plastisol required for wallpaper.
안정제는, 염화비닐 수지 조성물에 있어서, 폴리염화비닐에서 HCl이 분리되어 발색단인 폴리엔 구조를 형성하여 주쇄의 절단, 가교 현상을 일으켜 발생하는 여러 가지 물성 변화를 예방하는 목적으로 첨가될 수 있다. 상기 안정제는 Ca-Zn계 화합물; Ba-Zn계 화합물; 머캡티드(Mercaptide)계 화합물, 말레인산계 화합물 또는 카르복실산계 화합물과 같은 유기 Tin계 화합물; Mg-스테아레이트, Ca-스테아레이트, Pb-스테아레이트, Cd-스테아레이트, 또는 Ba-스테아레이트 등과 같은 메탈릭 비누계 화합물; 페놀계 화합물; 인산 에스테르계 화합물; 또는 아인산 에스테르계 화합물 등일 수 있으며, 용도에 맞게 선택적으로 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명에서는 특히 Ca-Zn계 화합물, 바람직하게는 Ca-Zn계 복합 유기화합물이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 본 발명에 따른 염화비닐 수지 조성물에서 상기 안정제는, 바람직하게는 0.5 ~ 7 중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 1 ~ 4 중량부가 포함될 수 있다. 안정제가 0.5 중량부 미만으로 포함된 경우 열안정성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있고, 7 중량부 초과하여 포함된 경우 필요 이상의 열안정성이 발현되는 문제점이 있다. In the vinyl chloride resin composition, HCl is separated from polyvinyl chloride to form a polyene structure, which is a chromophore, and may be added for the purpose of preventing various physical property changes caused by cutting and crosslinking of the main chain. The stabilizer is Ca-Zn-based compound; Ba-Zn compound; Organic Tin compounds such as mercaptide compounds, maleic acid compounds or carboxylic acid compounds; Metallic soap-based compounds such as Mg-stearate, Ca-stearate, Pb-stearate, Cd-stearate, or BaBa-stearate; Phenolic compounds; Phosphoric acid ester compounds; Or a phosphite ester compound, and the like, and may be selectively used according to the use. In the present invention, in particular, Ca-Zn-based compounds, preferably Ca-Zn-based composite organic compounds may be used. In the vinyl chloride resin composition according to the present invention, the stabilizer may include 0.5 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight. If the stabilizer is contained in less than 0.5 parts by weight, there is a problem that the thermal stability is poor, when included in more than 7 parts by weight there is a problem that more than the required heat stability.
또한, 본 발명의 조성물에서 사용되는 발포제로는 화학적 발포제 또는 물리적 발포제 단독 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 화학적 발포제로는 특정온도 이상에서 분해되어 가스를 생성하는 화합물이면 특별히 제한하지 않으며, 아조디카본아미드(azodicarbonamide), 아조디소뷰티로니트릴(azodiisobutyro-nitrile), 벤젠설포닐하이드라지드 (benzenesulfonhydrazide), 4,4-옥시벤젠설포닐-세미카바자이드(4,4-oxy benzene sulfonyl-semicarbazide), p-톨루엔 설포닐 세미-카바자이드(p-toluene sulfonyl semi-carbazide), 바륨아조디카르복실레이트(barium azodicarboxylate), N,N'-디메틸-N,N'-디니트로소테레프탈 아미드(N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dinitrosoterephthalamide), 트리하이드라지노트리아진(tri hydrazino triazine) 등을 예로 들 수 있다. 또한 중탄산나트륨, 중탄산 칼륨, 중탄산암모늄, 탄산나트륨, 탄산암모늄 등을 예로 들 수 있다. 또한, 물리적 발포제로는 이산화탄소, 질소, 아르곤, 물, 공기, 헬륨 등의 무기 발포제 또는 1 내지 9개의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 지방족 탄화수소 화합물(aliphatic hydrocarbon), 1 내지 3개의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 지방족 알코올(aliphatic alcohol), 1 내지 4개의 탄소원자를 포함하는 할로겐화 지방족 탄화수소화합물(halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon) 등의 유기발포제를 들 수 있다. 상기와 같은 화합물들의 구체적인 예를 들면, 지방족 탄화수소 화합물로서 메탄, 에탄, 프로판, 노말부탄, 아이소부탄, 노말펜탄, 아이소펜탄, 네오펜탄 등이 있으며, 지방족 알코올로서 메탄올, 에탄올, 노말프로판올, 아이소프로판올 등이 있고, 할로겐화 지방족 탄화수소 화합물로서 메틸 플루오라이드(methyl fluoride), 퍼플루오로메탄 (per fluoromethane), 에틸 플루오라이드(ethyl fluoride), 1,1-디플루오로 에탄(1,1-difluoroethane, HFC-152a), 1,1,1-트리플루오로에탄(1,1,1-tri fluoroethane, HFC-143a), 1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로에탄(1,1,1,2-tetra fluoroethane, HFC-134a), 1,1,2,2-테트라플루오로에탄(1,1,2,2-tetra fluoromethane, HFC-134), 1,1,1,3,3-펜타플루오로부탄(1,1,1,3,3-penta fluorobutane, HFC-365mfc), 1,1,1,3,3-펜타플루오로프로판(1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, HFC.sub.13 245fa), 펜타플루오로에탄(pentafluoro ethane), 디플루오로메탄(difluoromethane), 퍼플루오로에탄(perfluoro ethane), 2,2-디플루오로프로판(2,2-difluoropropane), 1,1,1-트리플루오 로프로판(1,1,1-trifluoropropane), 퍼플루오로프로판(perfluoropropane), 디클로로프로판(dichloropropane), 디플루오로프로판(difluoropropane), 퍼플루오로부탄(perfluorobutane), 퍼플루오로사이클로부탄(perfluorocyclo butane), 메틸 클로라이드(methyl chloride), 메틸렌 클로라이드(methylene chloride), 에틸 클로라이드(ethyl chloride), 1,1,1-트리클로로에탄 (1,1, 1-trichloroethane), 1,1-디클로로-1-플루오로에탄(1,1-dichloro-1-fluoro ethane, HCFC-141b), 1-클로로-1,1-디플루오로에탄(1-chloro-1,1-difluoro ethane, HCFC-142b), 클로로디플루오로메탄(chlorodifluoromethane, HCFC-22), 1,1-디클로로-2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄(1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoro ethane, HCFC-123), 1-클로로-1,2,2,2-테트라플루오로에탄(1-chloro-1,2,2, 2-tetrafluoroethane, HCFC-124), 트리클로로모노플루오로메탄 (trichloro monofluoromethane, CFC-11), 디클로로디플루오로 메탄(dichlorodifluoro methane, CFC-12), 트리클로로트리플루오로에탄 (trichlorotrifluoroethane, CFC-113), 1,1,1-트리플루오로에탄(1,1,1-trifluoroethane), 펜타플루오로 에탄(pentafluoroethane), 디클로로테트라플루오로에탄(dichlorotetra fluoroethane, CFC-114), 클루오로헵타플루오로프로판(chloroheptafluoro propane), 디클로로헥사플루오로프로판(dichloro hexafluoropropane) 등을 들 수 있다. 상기와 같은 발포제의 함량은 염화비닐계 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 0.5 ~ 5 중량부인 것이 바람직한데, 이는 발포제의 함량이 너무 적은 경우에는 발포를 하기 위한 가스의 생성량이 너무 적어 발포효과가 미미하거나 전혀 기대할 수가 없고, 너무 많은 경우에는 가스의 생성량이 너무 많아 요구되는 물성을 기대하기 어렵기 때문이다.In addition, as the blowing agent used in the composition of the present invention, chemical blowing agents or physical blowing agents alone or mixtures thereof may be used. The chemical blowing agent is not particularly limited as long as it decomposes above a certain temperature to generate a gas, and is not particularly limited. Azodicarbonamide, azodiisobutyro-nitrile, and benzenesulfonylhydrazide ), 4,4-oxybenzenesulfonyl-semicarbazide, p-toluene sulfonyl semi-carbazide, barium azodicarboxyl Barium azodicarboxylate, N, N'-dimethyl-N, N'-dinitrosoterephthalamide (N, N'-dimethyl-N, N'-dinitrosoterephthalamide), tri hydrazino triazine Etc. can be mentioned. Examples thereof include sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate and the like. In addition, physical blowing agents include inorganic blowing agents such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon, water, air, helium or aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and aliphatic alcohols containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms. organic foaming agents such as aliphatic alcohols and halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples of such compounds include aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds such as methane, ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, normalpentane, isopentane and neopentane, and as aliphatic alcohols methanol, ethanol, normal propanol, isopropanol And halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds such as methyl fluoride, per fluoromethane, ethyl fluoride, 1,1-difluoroethane, and HFC. -152a), 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (1,1,1-tri fluoroethane, HFC-143a), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (1,1,1,2- tetra fluoroethane, HFC-134a), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (1,1,2,2-tetra fluoromethane, HFC-134), 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoro Butane (1,1,1,3,3-penta fluorobutane, HFC-365mfc), 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, HFC.sub .13 245fa), pentafluoroethane, dimple Difluoromethane, perfluoroethane, 2,2-difluoropropane, 1,1,1-trifluoropropane ), Perfluoropropane, dichloropropane, difluoropropane, difluoropropane, perfluorobutane, perfluorocyclobutane, perfluorocyclobutane, methyl chloride, methylene Methylene chloride, ethyl chloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane 1-fluoro ethane, HCFC-141b), 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (1-chloro-1,1-difluoro ethane, HCFC-142b), chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22 ), 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoro ethane, HCFC-123), 1-chloro-1,2,2,2 Tetrafluoroethane (1-chloro-1,2,2, 2-tetrafluoroethane, H CFC-124), trichloro monofluoromethane (CFC-11), dichlorodifluoro methane (CFC-12), trichlorotrifluoroethane (CFC-113), 1,1 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, pentafluoroethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane (CFC-114), chloroheptafluoro propane, Dichloro hexafluoropropane etc. are mentioned. The content of the blowing agent is preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the content of the blowing agent is too small, the amount of gas for foaming is too small, so that the foaming effect is insignificant or not at all. This is because it cannot be expected, and if it is too large, it is difficult to expect the required physical properties because the amount of gas generated is too large.
본 발명의 조성물에 충전제를 첨가함으로써, 염화비닐계 수지 조성물의 생산성, 건조 상태의 감촉(Dry touch 감)을 향상시킬 수 있다. 상기 충전제는 탄산칼슘, 클레이, 탈크 (Talc) 또는 규조토 등일 수 있다. 상기 본 발명에 따른 염화비닐계 수지 조성물에서 상기 충전제는 바람직하게는 30 ~ 120 중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 50 ~ 100 중량부 포함될 수 있다. 충전제가 50 중량부 미만으로 포함된 경우 치수안정성과 경제성이 낮아지는 문제점이 있고, 100 중량부 초과하여 포함된 경우 발포 표면이 좋지 않으며, 가공성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다. By adding a filler to the composition of the present invention, the productivity of the vinyl chloride resin composition and the dry touch (dry touch feeling) can be improved. The filler may be calcium carbonate, clay, talc or diatomaceous earth, and the like. In the vinyl chloride-based resin composition according to the present invention, the filler may be included 30 to 120 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 100 parts by weight. When the filler is included in less than 50 parts by weight, there is a problem that the dimensional stability and economic efficiency is lowered, when included in more than 100 parts by weight, the foam surface is not good, there is a problem that the workability is lowered.
본 발명의 조성물에 지당(TiO2)을 첨가함으로써, 염화비닐계 수지 조성물의 백색도 및 은폐성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 상기 본 발명에 따른 염화비닐계 수지 조성물에서 상기 지당은 바람직하게는 1 ~ 20 중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 3 ~ 15 중량부가 포함될 수 있다. 지당이 3 중량부 미만으로 포함된 경우, 백색도 및 은폐성이 떨어져 인쇄 후 색깔이 제대로 나오지 않으며, 15 중량부를 초과하여 포함된 경우, 발포 표면이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.By adding fat-sugar (TiO 2 ) to the composition of the present invention, the whiteness and concealability of the vinyl chloride resin composition can be improved. In the vinyl chloride-based resin composition according to the present invention, the fat sugar may preferably include 1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 15 parts by weight. When the fat is contained less than 3 parts by weight, the whiteness and concealability is poor, the color does not come out correctly after printing, if included in more than 15 parts by weight, there is a problem that the foam surface is lowered.
본 발명에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물은 염화비닐계 수지, 상기 가소제 및 선택적으로 첨가제를 사용하여 일반적으로 알려진 방법에 의하여 제조될 수 있으며, 그 방법에 있어서 특별히 한정되지는 않는다. The vinyl chloride-based resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention may be prepared by a generally known method using a vinyl chloride-based resin, the plasticizer, and optionally an additive, and is not particularly limited in the method.
이와 같이 형성되는 본 발명의 벽지용 염화비닐계 수지 조성물은 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트(DINTP)를 가소제로 포함하고 또한 벽지용으로 적용되기에 적합한 물성을 얻을 수 있는 발포제 등의 첨가제들의 배합비를 최적화함으로써 플라스티 졸의 저점도화, 우수한 경시 점도 안정성 및 환경친화성을 제공한다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 염화비닐계 수지 조성물은 바람직하게는 벽지에 적용되어 플라스티졸의 BF 초기 점도가 9,000 ~ 12,000 cP·s이며, 1일 점도 경시율은 110% 미만 정도이며, 한국공기청정협회가 제정한 친환경 건축자재 단체품질인증 규정에 의하여 테스트할 때 포름알데히드의 방출량이 0.015 ㎎/㎡h 미만이고 총휘발성유기화합물의 방출량이 0.10 ㎎/㎡h 미만인 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 경시 점도 안정성 및 환경친화성은 기존에 사용되는 DEHP 또는 DINP 등의 가소제를 사용하여서는 얻을 수 없는 것이었으며, 본 발명의 염화비닐계 수지 조성물이 적용된 벽지에 이르러서야 얻을 수 있게 된 것이다. The vinyl chloride-based resin composition for wallpaper of the present invention formed as described above includes diisononyl terephthalate (DINTP) as a plasticizer and by optimizing the mixing ratio of additives such as a blowing agent which can obtain suitable properties for application for wallpaper. It provides a low viscosity of the plastisol, good viscosity stability over time and environmental friendliness. Therefore, the vinyl chloride-based resin composition according to the present invention is preferably applied to the wallpaper, the initial viscosity of the plastisol is 9,000 ~ 12,000 cP · s, the daily viscosity aging rate is less than 110%, Korea air cleaning When tested according to the group quality certification regulations of the eco-friendly building materials established by the association, it is preferable that the emission of formaldehyde is less than 0.015 mg / m2h and the emission of total volatile organic compounds is less than 0.10 mg / m2h. Such viscosity stability and environmental friendliness could not be obtained using a plasticizer such as DEHP or DINP, which has been used in the past, and can be obtained only when the wallpaper to which the vinyl chloride-based resin composition of the present invention is applied is obtained.
또한, 기존에 사용되는 DEHP, DINP, DOTP 등의 에스테르계 가소제와 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트(DINTP)를 혼합하여 사용할 경우 열안정성이 230 oC에서 70초 가열하여 백색도(white index, WI)가 80 이상으로 벽지용으로 더욱 최적화 된 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, when a mixture of ester plasticizers such as DEHP, DINP, DOTP, and diisononyl terephthalate (DINTP) is used, the thermal stability is heated at 230 ° C. for 70 seconds to give a white index (WI) of 80. This can provide a more optimized composition for wallpaper.
이하에서, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 더욱 구체적으로 설명한다. 다만 하기의 실시예들은 단지 본 발명의 예시일 뿐이므로 본 발명의 범위가 이것들에 의하여 한정되는 것으로 이해되어서는 아니된다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the following examples are only examples of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be understood as being limited thereto.
<가소제 조성물의 제조> <Production of Plasticizer Composition>
제조예Production Example 1 One
교반기와 응축기가 부착된 4구 2L 둥근 플라스크에 테레프탈산 249.21g, 이소노나놀 781.38g과 촉매인 테트라이소프로필티타네이트 (tetra-isopropyl titanate, TIPT) 1.00 g을 넣고 질소 분위기 하에서 교반하면서 220 ℃까지 승온시켜, 반응 생성수를 제거하면서, 9 시간 동안 반응을 진행하였다. 249.21 g of terephthalic acid, 781.38 g of isononanol and 1.00 g of a tetra-isopropyl titanate (TIPT) catalyst were added to a four-necked 2L round flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser, and the temperature was raised to 220 ° C. while stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was carried out for 9 hours while removing the reaction product water.
반응 후 미반응 물질인 테레프탈산과 과잉의 이소노나놀은 150 ~ 220 ℃에서 진공 펌프를 이용하여 감압 제거하였고, 10 중량%의 수산화 나트륨 용액과 10 중량%의 망초 용액을 이용하여 중화 수세 과정을 순차적으로 실시하여 감압하에 탈수를 한 후, 물이 제거된 반응물에 흡착제를 넣고 여재를 넣어 여과 한 후, 최종적으로 순도 99.7%의 디이소노닐테레프탈레이트(DINTP)를 얻었다. After the reaction, unreacted terephthalic acid and excess isononanol were removed under reduced pressure using a vacuum pump at 150 to 220 ° C., and the neutralized water washing process was sequentially performed using 10 wt% sodium hydroxide solution and 10 wt% forget-me-not solution. After dehydration under reduced pressure, the adsorbent was added to the reaction product from which the water was removed, and the filtrate was filtered. Finally, diisononyl terephthalate (DINTP) having a purity of 99.7% was obtained.
<염화비닐 수지 조성물의 제조> <Production of Vinyl Chloride Resin Composition>
하기와 같은 방법으로, 표 1의 조성비에 따라서 각 성분을 혼합하고 코팅하여 제조예 1의 가소제를 사용한 본 발명에 따른 염화비닐 수지 조성물 실시예 1 내지 5를 제조하였고, 한편, 표 1의 조성비에 따라서 각 성분을 혼합하고 코팅하여 염화비닐수지 조성물 비교예 1 내지 2 를 제조하였다. By the following method, the vinyl chloride resin composition Examples 1 to 5 were prepared according to the present invention using the plasticizer of Preparation Example 1 by mixing and coating each component according to the composition ratio of Table 1, on the other hand, the composition ratio of Table 1 Therefore, the vinyl chloride resin composition Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were prepared by mixing and coating each component.
실시예Example
실시예 1 내지 5 및 비교예 1 내지 2 에서 얻은 염화비닐 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조한 플라스티졸 및 시편에 대하여 다음과 같은 방법으로 초기 점도, 1일 경시 점도, 경시율, HB 마크 (총휘발성 유기화합물(TVOC) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO))를 평가하였으며, 그 결과는 표 2 에 나타내었다. Plastisols and specimens prepared using the vinyl chloride resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, initial viscosity, daily viscosity, elapsed time, HB mark (total volatility) by the following method Organic compounds (TVOC) and formaldehyde (HCHO) were evaluated and the results are shown in Table 2.
실시예Example 1 One
폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 가소제 DINTP 70 중량부, 안정제 3 중량부, 발포제 3 중량부, 충전제 80 중량부, 지당 15 중량부를 다단계 분할 투입 배합 방식에 따라 교반/숙성 후 벽지용 원지 상에 0.1 ~ 0.2mm 두께로 코팅 후 발포 챔버에서 165 oC에서 40초 동안 가열하여 반제품을 제조하고, 인쇄 공정과 엠보 공정에서 230 oC에서 40초 가열한 후 최종 벽지 제품을 제조하였으며, 각 물성적 특성은 표 2에 표기하였다.Based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin, 70 parts by weight of the plasticizer DINTP, 3 parts by weight of stabilizer, 3 parts by weight of foaming agent, 80 parts by weight of filler, and 15 parts by weight of paper according to the multi-step divided dose mixing method according to the multi-step divided paper mixing method. After coating to a thickness of 0.1 ~ 0.2mm in the foam chamber to heat for 165 o C for 40 seconds to prepare a semi-finished product, and heated to 230 o C for 40 seconds in the printing process and embossing process to prepare a final wallpaper product, each water Sexual characteristics are listed in Table 2.
실시예Example 2 2
폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 가소제 DINTP 75 중량부로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하였으며, 각 물성적 특성은 표 2에 표기하였다. Except for using the plasticizer DINTP 75 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, each of the physical properties are shown in Table 2.
실시예Example 3 3
폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 가소제 DINTP 80 중량부로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하였으며, 각 물성적 특성은 표 2에 표기하였다.Except for using the plasticizer DINTP 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, each physical property is shown in Table 2.
실시예Example 4 4
폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 가소제 DINTP 85 중량부로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하였으며, 각 물성적 특성은 표 2에 표기하였다.Except for using the plasticizer DINTP 85 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, each physical property is shown in Table 2.
실시예Example 5 5
폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 가소제 DINTP 90 중량부로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하였으며, 각 물성적 특성은 표 2에 표기하였다.Except for using the plasticizer DINTP 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, each physical property is shown in Table 2.
비교예Comparative example 1 One
폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 가소제로 DEHP(Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate) 70 중량부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하였으며, 각 물성적 특성은 표 2에 표기하였다.Except for using 70 parts by weight of DEHP (Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate) as a plasticizer based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the physical properties are shown in Table 2.
비교예Comparative example 2 2
폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 가소제로 DINP(Di-isononyl phthalate) 70 중량부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하였으며, 각 물성적 특성은 표 2 에 표기하였다.Except for using 70 parts by weight of DINP (Di-isononyl phthalate) as a plasticizer with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the physical properties are shown in Table 2.
(성능 평가)(Performance evaluation)
브룩필드Brookfield (( BrookfieldBrookfield , , BFBF ) 점도) Viscosity
분체상의 페이스트 폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부를 포함하여 상기 표 1의 조성으로 800 rpm에서 10분 동안 혼합하여 플라스티졸을 제조한 후, 진공탈포하여 브룩필드 점도계를 사용하여 초기 점도를 측정하였다. 그런 다음 25 oC 항온조에 24시간 보관 후 1일 경시 점도를 측정하였다. 100 parts by weight of powdery polyvinyl chloride resin powder was mixed in the composition of Table 1 for 10 minutes at 800 rpm to prepare a plastisol, and then vacuum defoaming to measure the initial viscosity using a Brookfield viscometer. Then, the viscosity was measured over a day after storage for 24 hours in a 25 o C thermostat.
경시율Lapse rate
측정한 플라스티 졸의 초기 점도와 1일 경시 점도의 비율로, 다음 식으로 계산할 수 있다.As a ratio of the measured initial viscosity of the plastisol and the viscosity over time, it can be calculated by the following formula.
경시율 (%) = (1일 경시 점도/초기 점도) ×100% Lapse = (1 day-time viscosity / initial viscosity) × 100
HBHB 마크 Mark
HB 마크는 국내외에서 생산되는 건축자재에 대한 유기화합물(TVOC, HCHO) 방출 강도를 한국공기청정협회가 제정한 친환경 건축자재 단체품질인증 규정에 의하여 공인시험기관에서 엄격하고 철저한 품질인증시험을 한 후 그 결과에 따라 제품에 인증등급을 부여하는 마크이다. 벽지의 인증 등급은 아래의 표에 의해 결정되 며, 인증 마크에 클로버 개수로 등급이 표시된다.클로버의 개수가 5개이면 최우수, 4개는 우수, 3개는 양호, 2개는 일반I, 1개는 일반II으로 구분한다.The HB mark is a strict and thorough quality certification test by an accredited testing institute according to the quality certification regulations of eco-friendly building materials group established by the Korea Air Cleaning Association. As a result, it is a mark that gives a product a certification level. The certification level of the wallpaper is determined by the table below, and the grade is indicated by the number of clover in the certification mark.If the number of clover is 5, the best, 4 is excellent, 3 is good, 2 is general I, One is divided into general II.
단위 (㎎/㎡h) Unit (mg / ㎡h)
상기 표 2로부터, 실시예 1 내지 5는 비교예 1과 2에 비하여 초기 점도가 낮으며, 경시율 또한 낮아 점도 안정성 또한 우수하고, 친환경 인증서 HB 마크 획득에 유리함을 알 수 있다. 즉, 일부 실시예는 HB마크 클로버 5개에 해당하며, 일부 실시예는 클로버 4개 정도에 해당하는 것으로서 친환경 인증서 HB 마크 획득에 유리하다.From Table 2, Examples 1 to 5 it can be seen that the initial viscosity is lower than the Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the elongation rate is also low, excellent viscosity stability, it is advantageous to obtain the environmentally friendly certificate HB mark. That is, some embodiments correspond to five HB mark clover, and some embodiments correspond to about four clover, which is advantageous for obtaining the eco-friendly certificate HB mark.
또한, 실시예 5의 경우 DINTP 가소제는 90 중량부까지 비교예 1,2의 범용 가소제 DEHP와 DINP에 비해 플라스티졸의 저점도화 및 경시 점도 안정성이 동등 이상의 수준을 보임을 확인할 수 있다.In addition, in the case of Example 5 DINTP plasticizer can be confirmed that the low viscosity and temporal viscosity stability of the plastisol compared to the general plasticizers DEHP and DINP of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 to 90 parts by weight or more.
또한, 하기와 같은 방법으로, 표 3의 조성비에 따라서 각 성분을 혼합하고 코팅하여 제조예 1의 가소제를 사용한 본 발명에 따른 염화비닐 수지 조성물 실시예 6 내지 8와 비교예 3을 제조하였다.In addition, the vinyl chloride resin composition Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Example 3 of the present invention using the plasticizer of Preparation Example 1 were prepared by mixing and coating the components according to the composition ratios of Table 3 in the following manner.
실시예Example 6 6
폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 가소제 90 중량부 중 DINTP 81 중량부, DEHP 9 중량부, 안정제 3 중량부, 발포제 3 중량부, 충전제 80 중량부, 지당 15 중량부를 다단계 분할 투입 배합 방식에 따라 교반/숙성 후 벽지용 원지 상에 0.1 ~ 0.2mm 두께로 코팅 후 발포 챔버에서 165 oC에서 40초 동안 가열하여 반제품을 제조하고, 인쇄 공정과 엠보 공정에서 230 oC에서 70초 가열한 후 최종 벽지 제품을 제조하였으며, 물성적 특성은 표 4에 표기하였다.Among 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin, 81 parts by weight of DINTP, 9 parts by weight of DEHP, 3 parts by weight of stabilizer, 3 parts by weight of blowing agent, 80 parts by weight of filler, and 15 parts by weight of the plasticizer in the multi-step divided dosage formulation method. After stirring / aging according to the wallpaper for 0.1 ~ 0.2mm thickness on the base paper and then heated to 165 o C for 40 seconds in a foaming chamber to produce a semi-finished product, after heating 70 seconds at 230 o C in the printing process and embossing process The final wallpaper product was prepared, and the physical properties are shown in Table 4.
실시예Example 7 7
폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 가소제 90 중량부 중 DINTP 81 중량부, DINP 9 중량부를 투입한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 6과 동일하게 제조하였으며, 물성적 특성은 표 4에 표기하였다.100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, except that 81 parts by weight of DINTP, 9 parts by weight of DINP in 90 parts by weight of the plasticizer was added, and the physical properties are shown in Table 4.
실시예Example 8 8
폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 가소제 90 중량부 중 DINTP 81 중량부, DOTP 9 중량부를 투입한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 6과 동일하게 제조하였으며, 물성적 특성은 표 4에 표기하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, except that 81 parts by weight of DINTP and 9 parts by weight of DOTP were added to 90 parts by weight of the plasticizer based on 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl chloride resin, and the physical properties thereof are shown in Table 4.
비교예Comparative example 3 3
폴리염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 가소제 DINTP 단독으로 90 중량부 투입한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 6과 동일하게 제조하였으며, 물성적 특성은 표 4에 표기하였다.100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 90 parts by weight of plasticizer DINTP alone was added, and the physical properties are shown in Table 4.
(성능 평가)(Performance evaluation)
백색도(Whiteness ( WhiteWhite indexindex , , WIWI ) 측정) Measure
벽지 반제품을 Mathis oven을 이용하여 230 oC에서 70초 동안 가열한 후 색차계로 WI를 측정한다.The wallpaper semi-finished product is heated in the Mathis oven at 230 o C for 70 seconds and the WI is measured with a colorimeter.
상기 표 4로부터, 실시예 6 내지8 에서 WI가 80 이상인 것으로 보아 벽지용으로 응용이 가능한 것을 확인할 수 있으며, DINTP와 DOTP를 혼합해서 사용하는 것이 더욱 바람직한 것을 확인할 수 있다.From the above Table 4, it can be seen that the WI is 80 or more in Examples 6 to 8 can be applied for wallpaper, it can be seen that it is more preferable to use a mixture of DINTP and DOTP.
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| US11359071B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2022-06-14 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Plasticizer composition and resin composition, and preparation method thereof |
| US12410302B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2025-09-09 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Plasticizer composition and resin composition, and preparation method thereof |
| US12410301B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2025-09-09 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Plasticizer composition and resin composition, and preparation method thereof |
| WO2017018841A1 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Plasticizer composition, resin composition, and preparing methods therefor |
| CN107429026A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-12-01 | Lg化学株式会社 | Plasticizer composition, resin combination and preparation method thereof |
| KR20190054237A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-22 | 재단법인 오송첨단의료산업진흥재단 | Attachable clip module using rfid for detecting a portion |
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