KR20090026801A - 철도 차량 - Google Patents
철도 차량 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090026801A KR20090026801A KR1020097001030A KR20097001030A KR20090026801A KR 20090026801 A KR20090026801 A KR 20090026801A KR 1020097001030 A KR1020097001030 A KR 1020097001030A KR 20097001030 A KR20097001030 A KR 20097001030A KR 20090026801 A KR20090026801 A KR 20090026801A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- camber
- wheel
- steering
- rail vehicle
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/38—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/16—Types of bogies with a separate axle for each wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/38—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
- B61F5/386—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles fluid actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/38—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
- B61F5/46—Adjustment controlled by a sliding axle under the same vehicle underframe
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 축 캐리어 상에 배치된 개별 휠들 그리고 상기 휠들에 각각 할당되어 있고 수직의 조향 축을 중심으로 하여 사전에 결정된 조향 각을 설정하기 위한 조향 액추에이터를 구비하며, 상기 개별 휠들이 각각 수평 방향으로 하나의 수직 조향 축을 중심으로 선회 가능하도록 지지가 되는, 레일 차량에 있어서,상기 수직 조향 축의 휠(1)들은 각각 수직 방향으로 하나의 수평 캠버 축(S)을 중심으로 선회 가능하도록 지지가 되어 있고, 캠버 액추에이터(7)에 의해서 사전에 결정된 캠버 각(αS)을 설정하기 위하여 작동될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는, 레일 차량.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 캠버 액추에이터(7)는 휠(1)에 결합되어 있으며,상기 캠버 액추에이터(7)는 휠(1)이 중앙 위치 또는 캠버 위치에 있도록 트리거링 되고, 상기 중앙 위치 또는 캠버 위치에서는 휠 접촉 점(P)에서 오로지 수직력만 전달되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 레일 차량.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 캠버 액추에이터(7)는 캠버 각(αS)이 예각(αF)과 같도록 트리거링 되 며, 이때 상기 예각은 한편으로는 수직 방향으로 진행하는 수직력(FV)과 수평 방향으로 진행하는 가로력(FQ)으로 구성되고 레일의 휠 접촉 점(P)에 작용하여 결과적으로 나타나는 파워(FR)와 다른 한편으로는 수직력(FV) 사이에서 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 레일 차량.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 휠(1)은 4-링크-체인을 통해 섀시 프레임(2)에 지지가 되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 레일 차량.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 휠(1)은 축 레그 조향 장치에 의해서 섀시 프레임(2) 내부에 지지가 되 는 것을 특징으로 하는, 레일 차량.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 휠(1)에 관절 형태로 결합하는 캠버 액추에이터(7)에 제어 유닛이 작용함으로써, 상기 휠(1)은 조향 각(αL)에 따라서 캠버 각(αS)을 중심으로 하는 중앙 위치(M)로부터 캠버 위치(S)로 선회되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 레일 차량.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 캠버 액추에이터(7)가 휠(1)에 직접 관절 형태로 연결됨으로써, 상기 휠(1)은 고정된 캠버 축(S)을 중심으로 선회될 수 있고, 상기 캠버 축은 휠(1)의 레일에 가까운 영역의 높이로 뻗는 것을 특징으로 하는, 레일 차량.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 캠버 액추에이터(7)는 조향 유닛(10)의 트윈-가로 조향 로드(9, 9')를 통해 휠(1)에 관절 형태로 연결되며, 상기 트윈-가로 조향 로드(9, 9')는 캠버 액추에이터(7)의 중앙 위치에서는 중앙 방사 평면(RM)에 대하여 대칭으로 뻗는 것을 특징으로 하는, 레일 차량.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 수직의 조향 축(V)은 휠(1)의 중앙 방사 평면(MR)에서 뻗는 것을 특징으로 하는, 레일 차량.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006032573 | 2006-07-12 | ||
| DE102006032573.7 | 2006-07-12 | ||
| DE200610033029 DE102006033029A1 (de) | 2006-07-14 | 2006-07-14 | Schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102006033029.3 | 2006-07-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20090026801A true KR20090026801A (ko) | 2009-03-13 |
Family
ID=38653245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020097001030A Ceased KR20090026801A (ko) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-06-14 | 철도 차량 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100294163A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2038156A2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2009545474A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20090026801A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2008006329A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2486272A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | Tram Res Ltd | Tram section with steerable wheels |
| GB2542639A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-03-29 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Running gear provided with a passive hydraulic wheel set steering system for a rail vehicle |
| US11623667B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2023-04-11 | Medela Holding Ag | Wheel assembly for a vehicle guided on a railway track |
| CN113562075A (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-10-29 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 可变外倾角的非驱动车桥控制方法 |
| CN113562074B (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-05-27 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种可变外倾角的非驱动车桥及汽车 |
| EP3971051A1 (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2022-03-23 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Wheel arrangement for a rail vehicle |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62163855A (ja) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-07-20 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 鉄道車両用輪軸 |
| DE3715761A1 (de) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-12-01 | Scheucken Heinrich | Schienenfahrzeug mit vertikal schwenkbaren radfuehrungselementen fuer einzelrad- oder mehrraederfahrwerke zum neigen der radaufstandsebenen gegen die gleismitte |
| JP2788047B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-10 | 1998-08-20 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両用台車 |
| DE4040303A1 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-25 | Waggon Union Gmbh | Einzelradfahrwerk fuer schienenfahrzeuge |
| DE69428683T2 (de) * | 1993-02-03 | 2002-07-11 | Arthur Ernest Bishop | Sich selbsttätig einstellendes drehgestell |
| DE4405264B4 (de) * | 1993-08-18 | 2015-07-09 | Josef Nusser | Schienenfahrzeug |
| JPH1120692A (ja) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 車両の運転方法 |
| DE10115960B4 (de) * | 2001-03-27 | 2006-04-13 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Selbstlenkendes, dreiachsiges Laufgestell |
| EP1652746A4 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2008-11-26 | Toudai Tlo Ltd | SELF-SERVICE FLOOR AND RAIL VEHICLE USING THIS SELF-SERVICE FLIGHT CAR |
-
2007
- 2007-06-14 US US12/373,118 patent/US20100294163A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-14 WO PCT/DE2007/001056 patent/WO2008006329A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-14 KR KR1020097001030A patent/KR20090026801A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-14 JP JP2009518711A patent/JP2009545474A/ja active Pending
- 2007-06-14 EP EP07764372A patent/EP2038156A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2009545474A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
| US20100294163A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| WO2008006329A3 (de) | 2008-03-06 |
| WO2008006329A2 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
| EP2038156A2 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20090119 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20090210 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20110113 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20110901 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20110113 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |