KR20090014374A - 폴리올을 제조하는 방법 및 시스템 - Google Patents
폴리올을 제조하는 방법 및 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090014374A KR20090014374A KR1020087029895A KR20087029895A KR20090014374A KR 20090014374 A KR20090014374 A KR 20090014374A KR 1020087029895 A KR1020087029895 A KR 1020087029895A KR 20087029895 A KR20087029895 A KR 20087029895A KR 20090014374 A KR20090014374 A KR 20090014374A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hydrogen
- feedstock solution
- reaction
- glycerol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
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Abstract
Description
Claims (30)
- 수성 공급원료 용액으로부터 함산소 화합물을 제조하는 방법으로서, 상기 수성 공급원료 용액은 물, 및 둘 이상의 탄소 원자를 갖는 수용성 함산소 탄화수소를 하나 이상 포함하며,a) 하기의 조건에서 적어도 하나의 8 족 금속을 포함하는 제1 촉매 물질과 상기 공급원료 용액의 제1 부분에서의 함산소 탄화수소를 접촉시켜 수상 개질(APR) 수소를 제조하는 단계:i. 약 80℃ 내지 400℃의 온도;ii. 1 시간(hour)당, 상기 제1 촉매 물질 1 그램당, 적어도 약 1.0 그램의 상기 함산소 탄화수소의 중량 시간 공간 속도; 및iii. 상기 물 및 상기 함산소 탄화수소가 응축 액체인 압력; 및b) 하기의 조건에서 상기 공급원료 용액의 제2 부분에 있는 함산소 탄화수소와 상기 APR 수소를 반응시켜 제2 촉매 물질 상에서 상기 함산소 탄화수소를 환원시켜서 폴리올, 케톤, 알데히드, 카르복실산 및 알코올로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 환원된 함산소 탄화수소 화합물을 포함하는 반응 생성물을 생성하는 단계로서:i. 약 100℃ 내지 300℃의 온도; 및ii. 약 200 psig 내지 약 1200 psig의 압력에서상기 제2 촉매 물질은 상기 제1 촉매 물질과는 다르며 철, 루테늄, 구리, 레 늄, 코발트, 니켈, 그 합금 및 그 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 공급원료 용액의 제2 부분은 상기 제1 촉매 물질과 상기 공급원료 용액을 접촉시켜 형성된 함산소 탄화수소를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 공급원료 용액의 제2 부분은 365 psig를 초과하는 압력에서 상기 APR 수소 및 상기 제2 촉매 물질과 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 3 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1 촉매 물질은 백금, 니켈, 팔라듐, 루테늄, 로듐, 레늄, 이리듐, 그 합금 및 그 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 전이 금속을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 4 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제2 촉매 물질은 철, 니켈, 루테늄 및 코발트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 5 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제2 촉매 물질은 철인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1 촉매 물질 및 상기 제2 촉매 물질은 촉매 혼합물에서 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 7 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1 촉매 물질은 백금, 니켈, 팔라듐, 루테늄, 로듐, 레늄, 이리듐, 그 합금 및 그 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 전이 금속을 포함하고 상기 제2 촉매 물질은 철인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 8 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1 촉매 물질 대 상기 제2 촉매 물질의 몰비는 5:1 내지 1:5 사이에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 9 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 공급원료 용액의 제1 부분 및 상기 공급원료 용액의 제2 부분은 200℃ 내지 270℃의 온도의 반응기 용기 내에서 상기 제1 촉매 물질 및 상기 제2 촉매 물질과 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 10 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1 촉매 물질은 팔라듐이며 상기 제2 촉매 물질은 철인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 11 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1 촉매 물질은 지지체에 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 지지체는 활성탄인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 13 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1 촉매 물질 및 상기 제2 촉매 물질은 촉매 혼합물에서 혼합되며 상기 촉매 혼합물은 활성탄 지지체에 부착되고 상기 제1 및 상기 제2 촉매 물질의 5 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 14 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 공급원료 용액의 상기 제2 부분은 1 시간(hour)당 상기 제2 촉매 물질 1 그램당 1.0 그램 내지 5.0 그램의 중량 시간 공간 속도로 제2 촉매 물질과 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 15 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 공급원료 용액의 상기 제2 부분은 120℃ 내지 300℃의 온도에서 상기 제2 촉매 물질과 접촉되며 상기 공급원료 용액의 제1 부분은 200℃ 내지 270℃의 온도에서 상기 제1 촉매 물질과 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 16 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 공급원료 용액의 제2 부분은 APR 수소 및 외부 수소와 반응되며, APR 수소 대 외부 수소의 몰비는 적어도 3:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 17 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 공급원료 용액은 적어도 20 중량% 글리세롤을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 18 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1 촉매 물질 및 상기 제2 촉매 물질은 촉매 혼합물에서 혼합되며 상기 공급원료 용액은 72 psig 내지 1300 psig의 압력 및 1 시간(hour)당 상기 촉매 혼합물 1 그램당 1.0 내지 5.0 그램의 글리세롤의 중량 시간 공간 속도에서 상기 촉매 물질과 접촉되며, 반응 생성물은 프로필렌 글리콜을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 19 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 반응 생성물은 40% 이상의 프로필렌 글리콜의 탄소 수율을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 20 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 반응 생성물은, 이산화탄소, 프로필렌 글리콜 및 적어도 하나의 하기 생성물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법: 제2 디올, 카르복실산, 알데히드, 케톤 및 알코올.
- 하기의 조건에서 물과 글리세롤을 포함하는 수성 공급원료 용액과 백금 및 철을 포함하는 불균일 촉매를 접촉시켜 프로필렌 글리콜을 포함하는 반응 생성물을 생성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌 글리콜을 제조하는 방법:a) 100℃ 내지 300℃의 온도;b) 1 시간(hour)당, 상기 불균일 촉매 1 그램당, 적어도 1.0 그램의 글리세롤의 중량 시간 공간 속도; 및c) 상기 물 및 상기 글리세롤은 응축 액체로 남아있는 압력.
- 청구항 22에 있어서,a) 상기 불균일 촉매는 활성탄 지지체 상에 필수적으로 5 중량% 철 및 백금 을 1:1의 몰비로 구성된다;b) 상기 공급원료는 적어도 20 중량% 글리세롤을 포함한다;c) 상기 공급원료는, 1 시간(hour)당, 상기 불균일 촉매 1 그램당, 1.0 내지 5.0 그램의 글리세롤의 중량 시간 공간 속도, 및 250 내지 400 psig의 압력으로 상기 불균일 촉매와 접촉된다;d) 상기 수성 공급원료 용액은 제자리에서(in situ) 발생된 수소의 존재하에 상기 불균일 촉매와 접촉된다; 또한e) 상기 반응 생성물은 40% 이상의 프로필렌 글리콜의 탄소 수율을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 22에 있어서,a) 상기 불균일 촉매는 활성탄 지지체 상에 필수적으로 5 중량% 철 및 백금을 1:1의 몰비로 구성된다;b) 상기 공급원료는 적어도 20 중량% 글리세롤을 포함한다;c) 상기 공급원료는, 1 시간(hour)당, 상기 불균일 촉매 1 그램당, 1.0 내지 5.0 그램의 글리세롤의 중량 시간 공간 속도, 및 250 내지 400 psig의 압력으로 상기 불균일 촉매와 접촉된다;d) 상기 수성 공급원료 용액은 제자리에서(in situ) 발생된 수소의 존재하에 상기 불균일 촉매와 접촉된다; 그리고e) 상기 반응 생성물은 40% 이상의 프로필렌 글리콜의 탄소 수율을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 22 내지 청구항 24 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 수성 공급원료 용액은 상기 수성 공급원료의 외부로부터 수소를 공급하지 않으면서 상기 불균일 촉매와 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 물, 글리세롤, 카르복실산, 이산화탄소, 프로필렌 글리콜 그리고 백금 및 철을 포함하는 촉매 조성물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 물질의 조성물.
- 수용성의 폴리올을 함유하는 수성 공급원료 용액으로부터 함산소 화합물을 생성하는 반응기 시스템으로서, 상기 시스템은a) 적어도 하나의 8 족 금속을 갖는 제1 촉매를 포함하며 응축 상에서 상기 공급원료 용액의 제1 부분과 접촉하도록 배치된 제1 반응 베드, 및b) 철, 루테늄, 구리, 레늄, 코발트, 니켈, 그 합금 및 그 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 촉매 물질을 포함하며 상기 공급원료 용액의 제2 부분을 수취하도록 배치된 제2 반응 베드c) 1. 상기 제2 반응 베드는 상기 제1 반응 베드에서 발생된 수소를 수취하도록 위치되고 배치되며2. 상기 반응기 시스템은 반응기 흐름으로 수소를 도입하지 않으면서 폴리올, 케톤, 알데히드, 카르복실산 및 알코올로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 함산소 화합물을 함유하는 반응 생성물을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응 시스템을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기 시스템.
- 청구항 27에 있어서,상기 제1 촉매 물질은 백금을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기 시스템.
- 청구항 27 또는 청구항 28에 있어서,상기 제2 촉매 물질은 철을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기 시스템.
- 청구항 27 내지 청구항 29 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1 반응 베드 및 상기 제2 반응 베드는 단일 반응 용기에 함유되며 상기 반응 용기는a) 상기 제2 반응 베드 상에 적층된 상기 제1 반응 베드;b) 상기 제1 반응 베드 상에 적층된 상기 제2 반응 베드; 및c) 혼합되어 이작용기성(bi-functional) 반응 베드를 형성하는 상기 제1 반응 베드 및 제2 반응 베드로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 배치를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기 시스템.
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| PCT/US2007/011062 WO2008069830A2 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2007-05-07 | Methods and systems for generating polyols |
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| WO2013015997A3 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-03-28 | Uop Llc | Continuous catalytic generation of polyols from cellulose |
| WO2013015989A3 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-05-16 | Uop Llc | Catalytic process for continuously generating polyols |
| KR20170042557A (ko) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-04-19 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 당으로부터 에틸렌글리콜을 제조하는 방법 |
| KR20190027242A (ko) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 금속산화물에 담지된 헤테로폴리산 촉매, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 퓨란계 화합물의 중합 방법 |
| KR20230023891A (ko) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-20 | 한국화학연구원 | 포메이트의 수율이 향상된 수소원과 이산화탄소원의 동시전환 방법 |
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| WO2013015989A3 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-05-16 | Uop Llc | Catalytic process for continuously generating polyols |
| KR20170042557A (ko) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-04-19 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 당으로부터 에틸렌글리콜을 제조하는 방법 |
| KR20190027242A (ko) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 금속산화물에 담지된 헤테로폴리산 촉매, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 퓨란계 화합물의 중합 방법 |
| KR20230023891A (ko) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-20 | 한국화학연구원 | 포메이트의 수율이 향상된 수소원과 이산화탄소원의 동시전환 방법 |
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