KR20080082742A - Caries remover - Google Patents

Abstract

A softener of dental caries is provided to remove dental caries completely without an abrasion process using a hand-piece. A softener of dental caries is characterized in that it includes a first mixture consisting of glutamic acid, leucine, lysine, NaCl, NaOH and CMC or PVC, which is injected through a first inlet of an injection tool and a second mixture consisting of sodium hypochlorite and water, which is injected through a second inlet of the injection tool, wherein each component of ingredients regarding the water is 0.001-0.01 wt.% of the glutamic acid, 0.001-0.01 wt.% of the leucine, 0.001-0.01 wt.% of the lysine, 0.001-0.01 wt.% of the NaCl, 0.0001-0.01 wt.% of the NaOH, 0.01-0.05 wt.% of the CMC or the PVC, and 0.001-0.01 wt.% of the sodium hypochlorite.

Description

Caries remover {Softner of dental caries}

1 is a cross-sectional view showing an injection mechanism according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a view showing the caries treatment process using a tooth decay remover according to the present invention

3 is a photograph showing the appearance of caries removal

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10: first input opening 20: second input opening

30: mixing section 32: mixing screw

40: piston

The present invention relates to a tooth decay remover and a treatment method, and more particularly, to a tooth decay remover to completely remove the tooth decay without grinding through the handpiece.

Teeth are largely composed of enamel (dental), dentin, gum (gingiva), gingival fissure (gingiva), periodontal ligament, pulp cavity, root canal, alveolar canal (tooth root end hole), alveolar bone and chalk.

In the above enamel is the hardest substance in the human body and the surface is smooth to protect the teeth from all external stimuli, dentin is inside the enamel, the material that forms the body of the tooth, the part of the tooth, the part where the sense is felt If you are exposed to the mouth may be ache.

And gums (gingivas) are soft tissues at the interface between the teeth and the mouth, and gingival fissures (gingivas) are gaps between the teeth and the gums, which is the cause of gum disease.

The periodontal ligament is a fibrous tissue that binds the alveolar bone and the tooth, and also acts as a buffer to absorb the force applied to the tooth, and the pulp cavity is an empty space in the middle of the tooth, filled with nerves and veins from the jawbone into the root of the tooth and very sensitive. Site.

The root canal is the path through which nerves and blood lines enter and exit from the jawbone to the teeth, the root canal (the end of the tooth root) is the hole through which nerves and blood lines enter and exit from the jawbone, and the alveolar bone is the bone that holds the teeth firmly. Is a material that surrounds the tooth root, which acts like an adhesive for the periodontal ligament, a fiber that binds the alveolar bone and teeth.

A tooth configured as described above is a cavity in which a plurality of fine holes are perforated so that bacteria causing caries enter the hole and cause the tooth to become sick.

In general, the treatment of tooth decay is performed by removing the tooth decay from the tooth and using an artificial material to fill the area of the tooth decay with a material such as gold inlay, ceramic inlay, amalgam filling, or resin filling. After local anesthesia, the tooth decay was removed by using a hand drill at high speed.

However, since the treatment through the hand drill gives pain and discomfort to the patient due to noise and vibration during treatment, there is a problem in that dental treatment is reluctant to spread tooth decay.

An object of the present invention for solving the problems as described above is to provide a tooth decay remover to remove the grinding process using a hand drill, and to put the liquid remover in the tooth decay portion to soften the tooth decay in a short time.

Features of the present invention for achieving the object as described above has a first inlet and a second inlet separated from each other, connected to the end of the first and second inlet, the input having a mixing screw having a mixing screw therein The ingredients injected through the apparatus and input to the first inlet are glutamic acid, leucine, lysine, sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and CMC alone or a mixture of CMC and PVC. It is a mixture consisting of, and the component introduced into the second inlet is a tooth decay remover which is a mixture of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and water.

An embodiment of the present invention having the above characteristics will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing an injection device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing the treatment process of the caries according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a picture showing the appearance of caries removal.

The decay remover according to the present invention comprises glutamic acid, leucine, lysine, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and CMC or PVC, sodium hypochlorite and water, the glutamic acid is 0.001-0.01%, leucine 0.001-0.01%, Lysine 0.001-0.01%, sodium chloride 0.001-0.01%, sodium hydroxide 0.0001-0.001% and CMC or PVC 0.01-0.05%, sodium hypochlorite 0.001-0.01%.

The glutamic acid may be selected from at least one of 2-aminosuccinic acid, 2-aminohexanedioic acid, 2-amino-2-methylsuccinic acid, (S) -2-amino-2-methylpentaedioic acid, and 2-amino-2-methylhexanedioic acid. do.

And leucine is (S) -2,4-diaminobutanoic acid, 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid, (S) -2,7-diaminoheptanoic acid, (S) -2,4-diamino-2-methylbutanoic acid, (S) Use at least one selected from -2,5-diamino-2-methylpentanoic acid, (S) -2,6-diamino-2-methylhexanoic acid, and (S) -2,7-diamino-2-methylheptanoic acid. Silver 2-amino-5-methylhexanoic acid, (S) -2-amino-6-methylheptanoic acid, 2-amino-2,5-dimethylhexanoic acid, (S) -2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentanoic acid, ( S) -2-amino-2,6-dimethylheptanoic acid Select one or more than two.

And the CMC (carboxy methyl cellulose) or PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) is used as the CMC alone or CMC and PVA is used as a mixture ratio of CMC 50-100%: PVA 0-50%.

Sodium hypochlorite in the treatment of tooth decay, softens the cavities, and amino acids glutamic acid, leucine and lysine are used to delay the sodium hypochlorite because the reaction rate is very fast, chlorine and amino acids react It breaks down the ionic bonds of collagen fibers that make up the teeth, causing softening of caries.

In addition, since sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide form bubbles by mutual reaction after injection, bubbles containing sodium hypochlorite penetrate into the pores of the tooth, thereby improving the softening rate of the caries, and water is a solvent for mixing the above components. Used.

The compositions configured as described above have a first inlet 10 and a second inlet 20 separated from each other, as shown in FIG. 1, and are connected to ends opposite to the inlets of the first and second inlets 10 and 20. Equipped with a mixing screw 32 in the end of the mixing portion 30 having a narrow outlet 34 and the first and second inlet 10, 20 to discharge the drug introduced through the mixing unit 30 The dentin is introduced into the dentin of the tooth from which the enamel is removed through an injection mechanism provided with a piston 40. The component (A) introduced into the first inlet 10 is glutamic acid, leucine, lysine, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and CMC or The component (B) which is made of PVC and the second inlet 20 is composed of sodium hypochlorite and water.

As examples of the above-mentioned decay remover, glutamic acid 0,199 g, leucine 0,199 g, lysine 0,198 g, sodium chloride 0.234 g, sodium hydroxide 0.02 g, PVA 1.2 g, sodium hypochlorite 0.234 g, and water 1000 g are used.

The mixed cavities remover is introduced into the first and second inlets of the injection device, and then mixed in the mixing unit and added to the cavities of the teeth.

Referring to Figure 2 to the treatment process using a tooth decay remover as described above, first remove the enamel of the tooth (enamel) using a hand drill, and then the caries remover to the cavities using the injection mechanism To remove the cavities while stirring with a separate scraping mechanism, and the removal of the cavities for the removal of the cavities can be repeated as necessary.If the cavities are completely removed, the cavities are repaired with a filler such as gold. do.

Figure 3 is a photograph showing the appearance of removal of tooth decay using the caries remover of the present invention.

According to the present invention configured as described above, the pain and stress to the patient during the dental treatment is reduced because the hand drill is not used, the tooth decay agent can be removed after several seconds can be removed from the decayed tooth decay time greatly reduced effect There is.

In addition, since the components constituting the remover are mixed just before the injection into the tooth, the reaction time is long, thereby improving the effect of removing the caries.

Claims (1)

The first inlet and the second inlet are separated from each other, connected to the end of the first and second inlet is introduced through the inlet having a mixing unit with a mixing screw installed therein, the component introduced into the first inlet is glutamic acid , Leucine, lysine, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and a mixture consisting of CMC alone or a mixture of CMC and PVC, and the component introduced into the second inlet is a mixture of sodium hypochlorite and water, where glutamic acid is 0.001 -0.01%, leucine 0.001-0.01%, lysine 0.001-0.01%, sodium chloride 0.001-0.01%, sodium hydroxide 0.0001-0.001% and CMC or PVC 0.01-0.05%, sodium hypochlorite 0.001-0.01% Tooth decay remover.

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