KR20080063800A - 델타-9-테트라히드로칸나비놀의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
델타-9-테트라히드로칸나비놀의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080063800A KR20080063800A KR1020087010362A KR20087010362A KR20080063800A KR 20080063800 A KR20080063800 A KR 20080063800A KR 1020087010362 A KR1020087010362 A KR 1020087010362A KR 20087010362 A KR20087010362 A KR 20087010362A KR 20080063800 A KR20080063800 A KR 20080063800A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- substituted
- acyl
- formula
- unsubstituted alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 32
- XXGMIHXASFDFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol Natural products CCCCCc1cc2OC(C)(C)C3CCC(=CC3c2c(O)c1O)C XXGMIHXASFDFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 26
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 title description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- -1 delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(iii) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Sc+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 claims description 6
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- KDZUARBZBREZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KDZUARBZBREZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YSWBUABBMRVQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O YSWBUABBMRVQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YTJUCKQIEHXCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dichlorophenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 YTJUCKQIEHXCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WDBGWQNLODYNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chlorophenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 WDBGWQNLODYNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FLKHMTSGHUOTCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 FLKHMTSGHUOTCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYUKAAZJZMQJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 VYUKAAZJZMQJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZROPICBMBXFVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylphenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZROPICBMBXFVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GKNWQHIXXANPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F GKNWQHIXXANPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XGMDYIYCKWMWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(F)(F)F XGMDYIYCKWMWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YDPXDTZLYRZLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)S(O)(=O)=O YDPXDTZLYRZLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSLVEXPADWBUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O)C(=O)C2=C1 GSLVEXPADWBUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(N-morpholiniumyl)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CC[NH+]1CCOCC1 SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CFAFEJHONLMPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylazaniumyl)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CN(C)CCS(O)(=O)=O CFAFEJHONLMPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FXKMTSIKHBYZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCl FXKMTSIKHBYZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KBPHGUKTJKPERJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound COCCS(O)(=O)=O KBPHGUKTJKPERJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FKOZPUORKCHONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CS(O)(=O)=O FKOZPUORKCHONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MPQMAHDVDQGREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-ylethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCS(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 MPQMAHDVDQGREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCN1CCOCC1 DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VWLGQKLHWIVCCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 53992-33-9 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 VWLGQKLHWIVCCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUJHKPSBHDQIOD-HNQUHTCLSA-N [(4s)-2-bromo-7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C(Br)C1C2(C)C XUJHKPSBHDQIOD-HNQUHTCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KUCRAQDBLZUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KUCRAQDBLZUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXJKTUFBSWLHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZXJKTUFBSWLHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LHJJDFPQGVDLKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LHJJDFPQGVDLKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ONOVHOSDVZXEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 ONOVHOSDVZXEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HRVOCQZRIAABLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=1C=C(C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1O[Al](CC(C)C)OC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C)C=C1C(C)(C)C HRVOCQZRIAABLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- YGHHBOSTJZBWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C[Al+]CC(C)C YGHHBOSTJZBWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BBMWRZNXGGAHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al+]CC(C)C.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BBMWRZNXGGAHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M butane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCS([O-])(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HMPHJJBZKIZRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCl HMPHJJBZKIZRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DLTBAYKGXREKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1CC1 DLTBAYKGXREKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MQEHNPJPYKSQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(S(=O)(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQEHNPJPYKSQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RBKVKJQKWUIINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O RBKVKJQKWUIINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AKRQHOWXVSDJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O AKRQHOWXVSDJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYAQQULBLMNGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O FYAQQULBLMNGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CACRRXGTWZXOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O CACRRXGTWZXOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WLGDAKIJYPIYLR-UHFFFAOYSA-M octane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O WLGDAKIJYPIYLR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- TWBKZBJAVASNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O TWBKZBJAVASNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RJQRCOMHVBLQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCS(O)(=O)=O RJQRCOMHVBLQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HNDXKIMMSFCCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M propane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)S([O-])(=O)=O HNDXKIMMSFCCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RGOPGRSAYPXWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=[NH+]1 RGOPGRSAYPXWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JYFHRLOWRFUNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-ylmethanesulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1CCCN1 JYFHRLOWRFUNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MYOWBHNETUSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O MYOWBHNETUSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GTSMGKYOGFOSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O GTSMGKYOGFOSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoromethanesulfonate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- JPJIEXKLJOWQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoromethanesulfonate;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F JPJIEXKLJOWQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- MIPAPDLHDVYRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M (2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)OC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C)C=C1C(C)(C)C MIPAPDLHDVYRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methylpropylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)Cl NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DZIJCDPIEXVIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.CC(C)C[Al+]CC(C)C DZIJCDPIEXVIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical group CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylaluminum Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[Al] YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical group C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- SSILHZFTFWOUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O SSILHZFTFWOUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- HXKHPPFJWUHXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-ylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C[NH+]=C1 HXKHPPFJWUHXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-BJUDXGSMSA-N undecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCC[11CH3] RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-MHPPCMCBSA-N [(4r)-7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-MHPPCMCBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YFNGCPVGPCKWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)-propan-2-yloxyalumane Chemical compound CC(C)[O-].CC(C)C[Al+]CC(C)C YFNGCPVGPCKWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229950011318 cannabidiol Drugs 0.000 abstract description 26
- ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CC=C(C)C1 ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trans-Cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N dihydrocannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)C)CCC(C)=C1 PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N cannabidiol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- IRMPFYJSHJGOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N olivetol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 IRMPFYJSHJGOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 0 CC1(C)C(CCC(C)=C2)C2c(c(O*=I)c(*)c(*)c2*)c2OC1 Chemical compound CC1(C)C(CCC(C)=C2)C2c(c(O*=I)c(*)c(*)c2*)c2OC1 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 98-47-5 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000018208 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050007331 Cannabinoid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- HCAWPGARWVBULJ-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta8-THC Chemical compound C1C(C)=CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 HCAWPGARWVBULJ-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDKLIZDXVUCLHQ-BQYQJAHWSA-N (3E)-3-nonen-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C(C)=O HDKLIZDXVUCLHQ-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYOCAQNWUMDGNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VYOCAQNWUMDGNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-SJORKVTESA-N (6as,10ar)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-SJORKVTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDKLIZDXVUCLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3-Nonen-2-one Natural products CCCCCC=CC(C)=O HDKLIZDXVUCLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WBZVXZGPXBXMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,6,6-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)CC1CC[Al](CC(C)C)OC1(CC(C)C)CC(C)C WBZVXZGPXBXMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPHUUIODWRNJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O WPHUUIODWRNJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLKAKCXVZMGSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-2-yloxythiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1OC1=CC=CS1 PLKAKCXVZMGSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTOWJTPBPWTSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-morpholin-4-ylbutane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCCN1CCOCC1 VTOWJTPBPWTSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabinol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C3=C(O)C=C(CCCCC)C=C3OC(C)(C)C2=C1 VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008697 Cannabis sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N Limonene-1,2-epoxide Chemical compound C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CCC2(C)OC21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000005565 Marijuana Use Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-OMNKOJBGSA-N [(4s)-7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-OMNKOJBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGABKEVTHIJBIW-OMNKOJBGSA-N [(4s)-7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(Cl)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C BGABKEVTHIJBIW-OMNKOJBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUOFNXUCOSASBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(2-methylpropyl)alumanyl] acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C[Al+2] HUOFNXUCOSASBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-DOFZRALJSA-N anandamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCO LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940040526 anhydrous sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidonic acid ethanolamide Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)NCCO LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXNGYHAYLBTIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-methylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=1C=C(C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1O[Al](C)OC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C)C=C1C(C)(C)C CXNGYHAYLBTIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WEDLYHNDZPHFLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)-phenoxyalumane Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(C)C[Al+]CC(C)C WEDLYHNDZPHFLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NSRGGEVIHBPUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)-phenylsulfanylalumane Chemical compound [S-]C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(C)C[Al+]CC(C)C NSRGGEVIHBPUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FJYDXYVSFFWRER-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)oxy]alumanyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F FJYDXYVSFFWRER-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003453 cannabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromane Chemical group C1=CC=C2CCCOC2=C1 VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYRVKEFNJZPMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(propan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)[O-].CC[Al+]CC QYRVKEFNJZPMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006274 endogenous ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SSILHZFTFWOUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O SSILHZFTFWOUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- PQYRGTGTFRXFEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](OC)CC(C)C PQYRGTGTFRXFEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- UJJUJHTVDYXQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJJUJHTVDYXQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UELKEKWDSAUZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O UELKEKWDSAUZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- IULKRFPGJKVILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-4-ylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=NC=C1 IULKRFPGJKVILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003393 splenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEYEFOHSMBQIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O SJEYEFOHSMBQIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/11—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms
- C07C37/16—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms by condensation involving hydroxy groups of phenols or alcohols or the ether or mineral ester group derived therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/343—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 유기알루미늄계 루이스산 촉매 | 생성물 화합물의 상대 HPLC 정량(면적율) | |||||
| 반응 시간 | 칸나비디올 | 시스-THC | 9-THC | 8-THC | 이소-THC | |
| 20 몰% 트리이소부틸알루미늄 | 21 시간 | 9.8 | 1.8 | 87.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| 20 몰% 이소부틸알루미늄-비스-(2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페녹시드) | 22 시간 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 91.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
| 20 몰% 디이소부틸알루미늄 티오페녹시드 | 69 시간 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 89.6 | 1.2 | 1 |
| 20 몰% 디이소부틸알루미늄 벤조에이트 | 22 시간 | 6.3 | 2.7 | 92.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
| 20 몰% 디이소부틸알루미늄 아세테이트 | 22 시간 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 91.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 20 몰% 알루미늄 트리-t-부톡시드 | 22 시간 | 70.5 | 0.3 | 29 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Claims (77)
- 하기 화학식의 생성물 화합물:[상기 식 중,R1은 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 아실이고;R2는 H, OH, 보호된 히드록실, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 알켄일, 알킨일, 아실, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며;R3는 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 아실이고;R4는 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 실릴, 헤테로-치환 또는 비치환된 아실, 알킬설포닐, 아릴설포닐, 알킬포스포릴 또는 아릴포스포릴임]의 제조 방법으로서, 상기 생성물 화합물을 생성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 하기 화학식의 제1 중간생성 화합물:을 유기알루미늄계 루이스산 촉매로 처리하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 유기알루미늄계 루이스산 촉매는 트리알킬- 또는 트리아릴-알루미늄, 디알킬- 또는 디아릴-알루미늄 할라이드, 알킬아릴알루미늄 할라이드, 디알킬- 또는 알킬아릴- 또는 디아릴-알루미늄 알콕시드 또는 아릴옥시드, 디알킬- 또는 알킬아릴- 또는 디아릴-알루미늄 티오알콕시드 또는 티오아릴레이트, 디알킬- 또는 알킬아릴- 또는 디아릴-알루미늄 카르복실레이트, 알킬- 또는 아릴-알루미늄 디할라이드, 알킬- 또는 아릴-알루미늄 디알콕시드 또는 디아릴옥시드 또는 알킬아릴옥시드, 알킬- 또는 아릴-알루미늄 디티오알콕시드 또는 디티오아릴레이트, 알킬- 또는 아릴-알루미늄 디카르복실레이트, 알루미늄 트리알콕시드 또는 트리아릴옥시드 또는 혼합된 알킬아릴옥시드, 알루미늄 트리아실카르복실레이트 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 유기알루미늄계 루이스산 촉매는 C1-C30 알킬알루미늄계 촉매인 것인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 유기알루미늄계 루이스산 촉매는 에틸 알루미늄 디클로라이드, 디에틸알루미늄 클로라이드, 디에틸알루미늄 세스퀴클로라이드, 이소부틸알루미늄 디클로라이드, 디이소부틸알루미늄 클로라이드 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 트리알킬알루미늄은 트리메틸알루미늄, 트리에틸알루미늄, 트리이소프로필알루미늄, 트리이소부틸알루미늄, 트리옥틸알루미늄 또는 트리데실알루미늄인 것인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 유기알루미늄계 루이스산 촉매는 디이소부틸알루미늄 아세테이트, 디이소부틸알루미늄 벤조에이트, 디이소부틸알루미늄 트리플루오로아세테이트, 디이소부틸알루미늄 이소프로폭시드, 디이소부틸알루미늄 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페녹시드 또는 이소부틸알루미늄 비스-(2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페녹시드)인 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 처리는 유기알루미늄계 루이스산 촉매를 제1 중간생성 화합물에 대해 약 0.5 몰% ∼ 약 100 몰%의 양으로 사용하여 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 처리는 유기알루미늄계 루이스산 촉매를 제1 중간생성 화합물에 대해 약 5 몰% ∼ 약 15 몰%의 양으로 사용하여 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 처리는 유기 용매 중에서 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 용매는 비양성자성인 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 유기 용매는 헥산, 헵탄, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 디클로로메탄 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 처리는 약 -20℃ ∼ 약 100℃의 온도에서 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 처리는 약 -20℃ ∼ 약 50℃의 온도에서 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 처리는 약 0℃ ∼ 약 30℃의 온도에서 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2는 n-C5H11이고, R1 = R3 = R4 = H인 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 하기 화학식의 제2 생성물 화합물을 생성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 R4가 H인 생성물 화합물을 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬설포닐 할라이드, 알킬설포닐 무수물, 알킬설포닐 혼합된 무수물, 알킬설포닐 에스테르 또는 알킬설폰산과 반응시키는 것을 더 포함하는 것인 방법:상기 식 중,R1은 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 아실이고;R2는 H, OH, 보호된 히드록실, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 알켄일, 알킨일, 아실, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며;R3는 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 아실이고;R4'''는 SO2R5이며, 여기서R5는 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬이다.
- 제16항에 있어서, 생성물 화합물은 완전 합성 물질 또는 천연 유도 물질인 것인 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 정제된 제2 생성물 화합물을 생성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 제2 생성물 화합물에 대해 크로마토그래피, 향류 추출 및 증류로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 방법을 실시하는 것을 더 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 정제된 제2 생성물 화합물을 생성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 제2 생성물 화합물을 결정화하는 것을 더 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 정제된 생성물 화합물을 소정의 이성질체 형태로 생성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 정제된 제2 생성물 화합물을 가수분해하는 것을 더 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 가수분해는 용매 중 유기 또는 무기 염기의 존재 하에 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 염기는 수산화나트륨, 칼륨 t-부톡시드 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 용매가 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, t-부탄올, 아세토니트릴 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것인 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, R1 = R3 = H이고, R2는 H, OH, 보호된 히드록실, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 알켄일, 알킨일, 아실, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴인 것인 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, R1 = R3 = H이고, R2는 n-C5H11인 것인 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 화합물은 메탄설포네이트, 에탄설포네이트, 프로판설포네이트, 부탄설포네이트, 펜탄설포네이트, 헥산설포네이트, 헵탄설포네이트, 옥탄설포네이트, 노난설포네이트, 데칸설포네이트, 운데칸설포네이트, 도데칸설포네이트, 트리데칸설포네이트, 테트라데칸설포네이트, 펜타데칸설포네이트, 헥사데칸설포네이트, 헵타데칸설포네이트, 옥타데칸설포네이트, 노나데칸설포네이트 및 이코세인설포네이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 직쇄형 알킬설포네이트인 것인 화합물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 화합물은 시클로프로필설포네이트, 이소프로필설포네이트, 이소부틸설포네이트, tert-옥틸설포네이트, 아다만틸 설포네이트 및 10-캄포르설포네이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 분지쇄형 알킬설포네이트인 것인 화합물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 화합물은 클로로메틸설포네이트, 2-클로로에틸설포네이트, 트리플루오로메틸설포네이트, 트리플루오르에틸설포네이트, 퍼플루오로에틸설포네이트, 퍼플루오로부틸설포네이트, 퍼플루오로옥탄설포네이트, 2-아미노에틸설포네이트, 2-디메틸아미노에틸설포네이트, 2-프탈이미도에틸설포네이트, 2-모르폴리노에틸설포네이트, 3-모르폴리노프로필설포네이트, 4-모르폴리노부틸설포네이트, 2-N-피페리디닐에틸설포네이트, 3-N-피페리딜프로필설포네이트, 2-피롤리디닐메틸설포네이트, 2-메톡시에틸설포네이트, (1R)-3-브로모캄포르-8-설포네이트, (1S)-3-브로모캄포르-8-설포네이트, (1S)-3-브로모-캄포르-10-설포네이트, (1R)-10-캄포르설 포네이트 및 (1S)-lO-캄포르설포네이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 치환된 알킬설포네이트인 것인 화합물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 화합물은 벤질설포네이트, 2-니트로벤질설포네이트, 3-니트로벤질설포네이트, 4-니트로벤질설포네이트, 2-클로로벤질설포네이트, 3-클로로벤질설포네이트, 4-클로로벤질설포네이트, 2-트리플루오로메틸벤질설포네이트, 3-트리플루오로메틸벤질설포네이트, 4-트리플루오로메틸벤질설포네이트, 3,5-디클로로벤질설포네이트, 3,5-디-트리플루오로메틸벤질설포네이트, 4-메틸벤질설포네이트, 4-t-부틸벤질설포네이트, 1-나프틸에틸설포네이트, 2-피리딜메틸설포네이트, 3-피리딜메틸설포네이트, 4-피리딜메틸설포네이트, 2-(2-피리딜)에틸설포네이트 및 디페닐메탄설포네이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 치환된 알킬설포네이트인 것인 화합물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 정제된 제2 생성물 화합물을 생성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 제2 생성물 화합물에 대해 크로마토그래피, 향류 추출 및 증류로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 방법을 실시하는 것을 더 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 정제된 제2 생성물 화합물을 생성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 제2 생성물 화합물을 결정화하는 것을 더 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제35항에 있어서, 정제된 생성물 화합물을 소정의 이성질체 형태로 생성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 정제된 제2 생성물 화합물을 가수분해하는 것을 더 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 원치 않는 입체화학 및 위치화학 이성질체 및 원치 않는 화합물보다 제1 중간생성 화합물을 우선적으로 형성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, R1은 H 또는 COOR7이고, R2는 n-C5H11이며, R3는 H 또는 COOR7이고, 여기서 R7은 C1-C20 알킬인 것인 방법.
- 제39항에 있어서, R1은 COOR7이고, 여기서 R7은 에틸이며, R4 = H이고 X = H 인 것인 방법.
- 제39항에 있어서, R1 = R3 = R4 = H이고 X = H인 것인 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 금속 트리플레이트 촉매는 전이 금속 트리플레이트 또는 란탄족 원소 트리플레이트인 것인 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 전이 금속 트리플레이트는 아연 트리플레이트, 이테르븀 트리플레이트, 이트륨 트리플레이트 및 스칸듐 트리플레이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 전이 금속 트리플레이트는 아연 트리플레이트 또는 스칸듐 트리플레이트인 것인 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 금속 트리플레이트 촉매를 제2 중간생성 화합물에 대해 약 0.5 몰% ∼ 약 100 몰%의 양으로 사용하여 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제45항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 금속 트리플레이트 촉매를 제2 중간생성 화합물에 대해 약 0.5 몰% ∼ 약 10 몰%의 양으로 사용하여 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 유기 용매 중에서 수행하는 것인 방법.
- 제47항에 있어서, 유기 용매는 탄화수소, 방향족 탄화수소, 할로겐화 탄화수소, 에테르, 에스테르, 아미드, 니트릴, 카르보네이트, 알콜, 이산화탄소 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것인 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 유기 용매는 디클로로메탄인 것인 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 약 -20℃ ∼ 약 150℃의 온도에서 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 유기 용매의 정상 대기 비점 이상의 온도에서 압력 하에, 또는 비점 이상의 온도 및 대기압 이상의 압력에서 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 제2 화합물을 제2 중간생성 화합물에 대해 약 1 당량 미만으로 사용하여 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 하기 화학식의 생성물 화합물:[상기 식 중,R1은 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 아실이고;R2는 H, OH, 보호된 히드록실, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 알켄일, 알킨일, 아실, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며;R3는 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 아실이고;R4는 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 실릴, 헤테로-치환 또는 비치환된 아실, 알킬설포닐, 아릴설포닐, 알킬포스포릴 또는 아릴포스포릴이며;R6는 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 실릴, 헤테로-치환 또는 비치환된 아실, 알킬설포닐, 아릴설포닐, 알킬포스포릴 또는 아릴포스포릴임]의 제조 방법으로서, 상기 생성물 화합물을 형성하는 데 효과적인 조건 및 금속 트리플레이트 촉매의 존재 하에서 하기 화학식의 제1 출발 화합물:을 하기 화학식의 제2 출발 화합물:[상기 식 중, X는 H, 알킬, 아실, 실릴, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 설포닐, 포스포릴 또는 포스피닐임]과 반응시키는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 원치 않는 이성질체보다 제1 중간생성 화합물을 우선적으로 형성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, R1은 H 또는 COOR7이고, R2는 n-C5H11이며, R3는 H 또는 COOR7이고, 여기서 R7은 C1-C20 알킬인 것인 방법.
- 제55항에 있어서, R1은 COOR7이고, 여기서 R7은 에틸이며, R4 = H이고 X = H인 것인 방법.
- 제55항에 있어서, R1 = R3 = R4 = H이고 X = H인 것인 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, 금속 트리플레이트 촉매는 전이 금속 트리플레이트 또는 란탄족 원소 트리플레이트인 것인 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 전이 금속 트리플레이트는 아연 트리플레이트, 이테르븀 트리플레이트, 이트륨 트리플레이트 및 스칸듐 트리플레이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제59항에 있어서, 전이 금속 트리플레이트는 아연 트리플레이트 또는 스칸듐 트리플레이트인 것인 방법.
- 제60항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 금속 트리플레이트 촉매를 제2 중간생성 화합물에 대해 약 0.5 몰% ∼ 약 100 몰%의 양으로 사용하여 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제61항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 금속 트리플레이트 촉매를 제2 중간생성 화합 물에 대해 약 0.5 몰% ∼ 약 10 몰%의 양으로 사용하여 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 유기 용매 중에서 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제63항에 있어서, 유기 용매는 탄화수소, 방향족 탄화수소, 할로겐화 탄화수소, 에테르, 에스테르, 아미드, 니트릴, 카르보네이트, 알콜, 이산화탄소 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것인 방법.
- 제64항에 있어서, 유기 용매는 디클로로메탄인 것인 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 약 -20℃ ∼ 약 150℃의 온도에서 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제66항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 유기 용매의 정상 대기 비점 이상의 온도에서 압력 하에, 또는 비점 이상의 온도 및 대기압 이상의 압력에서 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 제2 화합물을 제2 중간생성 화합물에 대해 약 1 당량 미만으로 사용하여 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 하기 화학식의 생성물 화합물:[상기 식 중,R1은 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 아실이고;R2는 H, OH, 보호된 히드록실, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 알켄일, 알킨일, 아실, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며;R3는 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 아실이고;R4는 SO2R5이며, 여기서R5는 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬임]의 제조 방법으로서,하기 화학식의 제2 중간생성 화합물:을 형성하는 데 효과적인 조건 및 금속 트리플레이트 촉매의 존재 하에서 하기 화학식의 제1 중간생성 화합물:[상기 식 중,R4'는 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 실릴, 헤테로-치환 또는 비치환된 아실, 알킬설포닐, 아릴설포닐, 알킬포스포릴 또는 아릴포스포릴이고,R6는 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 실릴, 헤테로-치환 또는 비치환된 아실, 알킬설포닐, 아릴설포닐, 알킬포스포릴 또는 아릴포스포릴이며, 여기서R4' 및 R6 중 1 이상은 H이어야 함]을 하기 화학식의 제1 화합물:[상기 식 중, X는 H, 알킬, 아실, 실릴, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 설피닐, 설포닐, 포스포릴 또는 포스피닐임]과 반응시키는 단계,하기 화학식의 제3 중간생성 화합물:[상기 식 중, R4" = H임]을 생성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 상기 제2 중간생성 화합물을 유기알루미늄계 루이스산 촉매로 처리하는 단계, 및생성물 화합물을 생성하는 데 효과적인 조건 하에서 상기 제3 중간생성 화합물을 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬설포닐 할라이드, 알킬설포닐 무수물, 알킬설포닐 혼합된 무수물, 알킬설포닐 에스테르 또는 알킬설폰산과 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 하기 화학식의 화합물:상기 식 중,R1은 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 아실이고;R2는 H, OH, 보호된 히드록실, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 알켄일, 알킨일, 아실, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며;R3는 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 아실이고;R8, R9 및 R10은 동일하거나 상이하며, 독립적으로 H, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴 또는 할로로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;R8 및 R9; R8 및 R10; 또는 R9 및 R10; 또는 R8, R9 및 R10은 함께 환형 부분을 형성시킬 수 있다.
- 제70항에 있어서, 화합물은 메탄설포네이트, 에탄설포네이트, 프로판설포네이트, 부탄설포네이트, 펜탄설포네이트, 헥산설포네이트, 헵탄설포네이트, 옥탄설포네이트, 노난설포네이트, 데칸설포네이트, 운데칸설포네이트, 도데칸설포네이트, 트리데칸설포네이트, 테트라데칸설포네이트, 펜타데칸설포네이트, 헥사데칸설포네이트, 헵타데칸설포네이트, 옥타데칸설포네이트, 노나데칸설포네이트 및 이코세인설포네이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 직쇄형 알킬설포네이트인 것인 화합물.
- 제70항에 있어서, 화합물은 시클로프로필설포네이트, 이소프로필설포네이트, 이소부틸설포네이트, tert-옥틸설포네이트, 아다만틸 설포네이트 및 10-캄포르설포네이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 분지쇄형 알킬설포네이트인 것인 화합물.
- 제70항에 있어서, 화합물은 클로로메틸설포네이트, 2-클로로에틸설포네이트, 트리플루오로메틸설포네이트, 트리플루오르에틸설포네이트, 퍼플루오로에틸설포네이트, 퍼플루오로부틸설포네이트, 퍼플루오로옥탄설포네이트, 2-아미노에틸설포네이트, 2-디메틸아미노에틸설포네이트, 2-프탈이미도에틸설포네이트, 2-모르폴리노에틸설포네이트, 3-모르폴리노프로필설포네이트, 4-모르폴리노부틸설포네이트, 2-N-피페리디닐에틸설포네이트, 3-N-피페리딜프로필설포네이트, 2-피롤리디닐메틸설포네이트, 2-메톡시에틸설포네이트, (1R)-3-브로모캄포르-8-설포네이트, (1S)-3-브로모캄포르-8-설포네이트, (1S)-3-브로모-캄포르-10-설포네이트, (1R)-10-캄포르설포네이트 및 (1S)-lO-캄포르설포네이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 치환된 알킬설포네이트인 것인 화합물.
- 제70항에 있어서, 화합물은 벤질설포네이트, 2-니트로벤질설포네이트, 3-니트로벤질설포네이트, 4-니트로벤질설포네이트, 2-클로로벤질설포네이트, 3-클로로벤질설포네이트, 4-클로로벤질설포네이트, 2-트리플루오로메틸벤질설포네이트, 3-트리플루오로메틸벤질설포네이트, 4-트리플루오로메틸벤질설포네이트, 3,5-디클로로벤질설포네이트, 3,5-디-트리플루오로메틸벤질설포네이트, 4-메틸벤질설포네이트, 4-t-부틸벤질설포네이트, 1-나프틸에틸설포네이트, 2-피리딜메틸설포네이트, 3-피리딜메틸설포네이트, 4-피리딜메틸설포네이트, 2-(2-피리딜)에틸설포네이트 및 디페닐메탄설포네이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 치환된 알킬설포네이트인 것인 화합물.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72203105P | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | |
| US60/722,031 | 2005-09-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20080063800A true KR20080063800A (ko) | 2008-07-07 |
Family
ID=37906689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087010362A Ceased KR20080063800A (ko) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-09-28 | 델타-9-테트라히드로칸나비놀의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7674922B2 (ko) |
| EP (3) | EP2578561A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2009510078A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20080063800A (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN101316832A (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2006297300B2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2623723A1 (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL190388A0 (ko) |
| NZ (3) | NZ601567A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2007041167A2 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200802767B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (82)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8980940B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2015-03-17 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Stable cannabinoid compositions and methods for making and storing them |
| US8039509B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2011-10-18 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Composition comprising (−)-Δ9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| GB0702895D0 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2007-03-28 | Resolution Chemicals Ltd | Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol derivatives |
| GB0703284D0 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2007-03-28 | Resolution Chemicals Ltd | Delta 9 - tetrahydrocannabinol processing |
| SI2215071T1 (sl) | 2007-11-30 | 2015-12-31 | Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Predzdravila tetrahidrokanabinola, sestavki, ki obsegajo predzdravila tetrahidrokanabinola in postopki njihove uporabe |
| WO2009099868A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-13 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Process for the preparation of (-) -delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| GB0807915D0 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2008-06-04 | Resolution Chemicals Ltd | Production of delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US8445034B1 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2013-05-21 | Albert L Coles, Jr. | Systems and methods for producing organic cannabis tincture |
| ES2547354T3 (es) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-10-05 | Symrise Ag | Mezclas de compuestos cannabinoides, su preparación y uso |
| US9380813B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2016-07-05 | Timothy McCullough | Drug delivery system and method |
| US10821240B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2020-11-03 | Vapor Cartridge Technology Llc | Methods and drug delivery devices using cannabis |
| US9220294B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2015-12-29 | Timothy McCullough | Methods and devices using cannabis vapors |
| US10045540B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2018-08-14 | Fayetteville State University | Pest control composition |
| AU2015266897B2 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2020-07-30 | Fresh Cut Development, Llc | Stable cannabinoid formulations |
| GB2530001B (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2019-01-16 | Gw Pharma Ltd | Use of cannabidiol in the reduction of convulsive seizure frequency in treatment-resistant epilepsy |
| GB2531282A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-20 | Gw Pharma Ltd | Use of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy |
| GB2531281A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-20 | Gw Pharma Ltd | Use of cannabidiol in the treatment of intractable epilepsy |
| AU2016215094B2 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2019-09-26 | Colorado Can Llc | Purified CBD and CBDA, and methods, compositions and products employing CBD or CBDA |
| EP3061450A1 (de) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-08-31 | Symrise AG | Mischungen cannabinoider Verbindungen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| GB2539472A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-21 | Gw Res Ltd | Use of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy |
| US20170008869A1 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Noramco, Inc. | Process for the production of cannabidiol and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| WO2017194173A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Symrise Ag | Method for purifying cannabinoid compounds |
| US10399920B2 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2019-09-03 | S&B Pharma, Inc. | Crystalline form of cannabidiol |
| US10239808B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-03-26 | Canopy Holdings, LLC | Cannabis extracts |
| CN106632214B (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-01-25 | 西北大学 | 一种大麻酚类化合物的合成方法 |
| US10702495B2 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2020-07-07 | Nexien Biopharma, Inc. | Method and compositions for treating dystrophies and myotonia |
| JP2020524679A (ja) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-08-20 | イッサム リサーチ デベロップメント カンパニー オブ ザ ヘブリュー ユニバーシティー オブ エルサレム エルティーディー. | カンナビジオール酸エステル組成物およびその使用 |
| GB2564383B (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2021-04-21 | Gw Res Ltd | Use of cannabidiol in the treatment of tumours assoicated with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex |
| US10640482B2 (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2020-05-05 | University Of South Florida | Synthesis of cannabinoids |
| US10272360B2 (en) | 2017-08-05 | 2019-04-30 | Priya Naturals, Inc. | Phytochemical extraction system and methods to extract phytochemicals from plants including plants of the family Cannabaceae sensu stricto |
| CA3107566A1 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-14 | Enantia, S.L. | A cocrystal of 2-[(1r,6r)-6-isopropenyl-3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol |
| WO2019033168A1 (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-02-21 | The University Of Sydney | SYNTHESIS OF PHYTOCANNABINOIDS COMPRISING A DECARBOXYLATION STAGE |
| CA3074173A1 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Pureform Global, Inc. | Synthetic cannabidiol compositions and methods of making the same |
| GB2568929A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-05 | Gw Res Ltd | Use of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy |
| EP3745884A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2020-12-09 | Canopy Holdings, Llc | Hemp powder |
| US11192870B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2021-12-07 | Socati Technologies—Oregon, Llc | Continuous isolation of cannabidiol and conversion of cannabidiol to delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol and delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US11851415B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2023-12-26 | Cleen Technology Inc. | Continuous isolation of cannabidiol and cannabinoids and conversion of cannabidiol to delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol and delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| EP3539637A1 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-18 | CLS Labs, Inc. | Cannabidiol extraction and conversion process |
| CA3073093A1 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-06 | Biomass Oil Separation Solutions, Llc | Processes and apparatus for extraction of substances and enriched extracts from plant material |
| WO2020031179A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | Beetlebung Pharma Ltd. | Methods for synthesis of cannabinoid compounds |
| US10822320B2 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-11-03 | Natural Extraction Systems, LLC | Methods to purify cannabinoids |
| AU2019335372B2 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2024-12-12 | Purisys Llc | Cannabidiol compositions having modified cannabinoid profiles |
| US11040932B2 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2021-06-22 | Treehouse Biotech, Inc. | Synthesis of cannabigerol |
| WO2020089424A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Enantia, S.L. | Solid compositions of cocrystals of cannabinoids |
| CN109734554B (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏暨明医药科技有限公司 | 一种反式-薄荷基-2,8-二烯-1-醇的合成工艺 |
| MX2021010875A (es) | 2019-03-12 | 2021-12-10 | Epm Ip Inc | Composiciones de éster de ácido cannabinoide y sus usos. |
| WO2020198876A1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | Rapid Dose Therapeutics Corp. | Apparatus for and method of converting cbd and/or cbd derivatives to at least one other type of cannabinoid and/or cannabinoid derivative such as thc |
| CA3137735A1 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-29 | Soma Oil Llc | Cannabis processing systems and methods |
| CN111943813B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2023-04-14 | 上海特化医药科技有限公司 | 大麻二酚类化合物的制备方法 |
| US10569189B1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-02-25 | NextLeaf Solutions Ltd. | Method for acetylation of cannabinoids |
| SG11202112677WA (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-12-30 | Kare Chemical Tech Inc | Catalytic cannabinoid processes and precursors |
| EP3983396A4 (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2023-05-10 | Canopy Growth Corporation | IMPROVED METHODS FOR CONVERTING CANNABIDIOL TO DELTA9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL UNDER PURE OR APROTIC REACTION CONDITIONS |
| EP3750528A1 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-16 | Nexien Biopharma, Inc. | Compositions for treating dystrophies and myotonia |
| WO2020248060A1 (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-17 | Canopy Growth Corporation | Improved methods for converting cannabidiol into delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol under protic reaction conditions |
| WO2020248058A1 (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-17 | Canopy Growth Corporation | Improved methods for converting cannabidiol into delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| CA3148236A1 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-28 | Canopy Growth Corporation | Continuous crystallization of cannabinoids in a stirred-tank reactor |
| US10799546B1 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-10-13 | Biomass Oil Separation Solutions, Llc | Modular, integrated process and apparatus for extracting, refining and remediating active substances from plant material |
| CN114981235A (zh) * | 2019-09-09 | 2022-08-30 | 卡瑞化学技术公司 | 大麻素衍生物、前体和用途 |
| US10954209B1 (en) * | 2019-09-15 | 2021-03-23 | NextLeaf Solutions Ltd. | Acetylation of cannabinoids using sulfuric acid catalyst |
| EP4030941A1 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2022-07-27 | Vapor Cartridge Technology LLC | Drug delivery system with stackable substrates |
| US11542243B1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2023-01-03 | FusionFarms, LLC | Method of converting delta9-THC to delta10-THC and the purification of the delta10-THC by crystallization |
| CA3163788A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | JLABS Beauty LLC | Topical compositions containing rose oil and cannabidiol and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2021139740A1 (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-15 | 成都百裕制药股份有限公司 | 四氢大麻酚衍生物及其制备方法和在医药上的应用 |
| EP4088723B1 (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2025-08-06 | Chengdu Baiyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Cannabidiol derivative, and preparation method therefor and medical use thereof |
| US11767306B2 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-09-26 | Cannacraft, Inc | Methods for converting CBD to tetrahydrocannabinols |
| US10981849B1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-04-20 | Sci Pharmtech Inc. | Method for preparing cannabinoids |
| HUE061148T2 (hu) | 2020-02-21 | 2023-05-28 | Sci Pharmtech Inc | Oldószermentes módszer kannabinoidok elõállítására |
| GB202002754D0 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-04-15 | Gw Res Ltd | Methods of treating tuberous sclerosis complex with cannabidiol and everolimus |
| WO2021181420A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-16 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research An Indian Registered Body Incorporated Under The Regn. Of Soc. Act (Act Xxi Of 1860) | Process for the synthesis of cannabidiol and intermediates thereof |
| US11786838B2 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2023-10-17 | Cannacraft, Inc. | Methods for removing pesticides from Cannabis products |
| CA3177186A1 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | Phytotherapeutix Ltd | Terpenophenolic compounds and their use |
| EP4153306A4 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2024-06-26 | Ilera Derm LLC | COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING ACNE AND DERMATOLOGICAL DISEASES |
| CN113896616A (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-07 | 复旦大学 | 一种大麻二酚的制备方法 |
| CN112094257B (zh) * | 2020-08-19 | 2023-08-22 | 公安部禁毒情报技术中心 | 一种△-9四氢大麻酚的制备方法 |
| US12029718B2 (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2024-07-09 | Cct Sciences, Llc | Process for production of essentially pure delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| CN114644547A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 云南汉盟制药有限公司 | 一种大麻二酚和/或次大麻二酚的制备方法 |
| CN115504864A (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-23 | 南通新世元生物科技有限公司 | 从工业大麻中获取高纯度大麻二酚的方法 |
| CN113979836B (zh) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-05-30 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种4-异丙烯基-1-甲基-2-环己烯-1-醇的制备方法 |
| US12122757B2 (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-10-22 | CLS Labs, Inc. | Cannabidiol extraction and conversion process |
| CA3263937A1 (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | Salud & Semillas, S.L. | SYNTHESIS OF CANNABINOIDS FROM OLIVETOL AND TERPENE IN DICHLOROMETHANE WITH FECL3 * 6H2O AS A CATALYST |
| CN115583933B (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-02-06 | 暨明医药科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种高纯度四氢大麻素同系物的制备方法 |
| CN120965462A (zh) * | 2025-10-17 | 2025-11-18 | 四川奥邦古得药业有限公司 | 用于生产3,5-二醚戊苯的方法及其在制备3,5-二羟基戊苯中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (86)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2509387A (en) | 1950-05-30 | Dibenzopyran marihuana-like | ||
| GB558418A (en) | 1940-08-16 | 1944-01-05 | Roger Adams | Process for securing pharmacologically useful products from cannabidiol |
| US2304669A (en) | 1940-08-16 | 1942-12-08 | Adams Roger | Isolation of cannabidiol |
| US2419935A (en) | 1941-07-09 | 1947-05-06 | Adams Roger | Marihuana active compounds |
| US2419934A (en) | 1941-07-09 | 1947-05-06 | Adams Roger | Optically active tetrahydrodibenzopyrans having marihuana activity and process for making same |
| US2419936A (en) | 1942-04-29 | 1947-05-06 | Adams Roger | Preparation of compounds with marihuana activity |
| US3636058A (en) | 1966-03-25 | 1972-01-18 | Hoffmann La Roche | 7 10 - dihydro - 3 - alkyl - 6h - dibenzo(b d) pyran-6 9(8h)-diones and 5-hydroxy-7-alkyl-4-chromanones |
| US3507885A (en) | 1966-03-25 | 1970-04-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | 3-alkyl-6h-dibenzo(b,d)pyrans |
| CH473075A (de) | 1966-11-04 | 1969-05-31 | Theodor Dr Petrzilka | Verfahren zur Herstellung von in 2-Stellung substituierten Resorcinderivaten |
| US3920705A (en) | 1967-05-19 | 1975-11-18 | Theodore Petrzilka | 6a,10a-trans-6a,10,10a-tetrahydrodibenzo(b,d)-pyrans |
| US3833616A (en) | 1968-09-16 | 1974-09-03 | T Petrzilka | 6a,10a-trans-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrodibenzo(b,d)-pyrans |
| US3919322A (en) | 1969-01-22 | 1975-11-11 | Hoffmann La Roche | 3-Substituted -5-alkyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ones |
| US3734930A (en) | 1971-09-22 | 1973-05-22 | R Razdan | Direct synthesis of ({31 )-trans-{66 {11 tetrahydrocannabinol from olivetol and ({30 )-trans-{66 {11 -carene oxide |
| US4278603A (en) | 1973-11-05 | 1981-07-14 | Eli Lilly And Company | Novel polymorphic crystalline form of dibenzopyranone |
| US4025516A (en) | 1975-06-23 | 1977-05-24 | The John C. Sheehan Institute For Research, Inc. | Process for the preparation of (-)-6a,10a-trans-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrodibenzo[b,d]-pyrans |
| US4116979A (en) | 1975-06-23 | 1978-09-26 | Sheehan Institute For Research, Inc. | Process for the preparation of (-)-6a,10a-trans-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrodibenzo[b,d]-pyrans |
| IL48824A (en) | 1976-01-12 | 1980-05-30 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Pharmaceutical compositions containing (3s,js) tetrahydrocanabinol derivatives and some novel compounds of this type |
| US4054582A (en) | 1976-07-06 | 1977-10-18 | Eli Lilly And Company | Process for converting cis-hexahydrodibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-ones to trans-hexahydrodibenzo[b,d]-pyran-9-ones |
| CA1096390A (en) | 1976-07-06 | 1981-02-24 | Edward R. Lavagnino | PROCESS FOR PREPARING DL-CIS-1-HYDROXY-3-SUBSTITUTED- 6,6-DIMETHYL-6,6.alpha.,7,8,10,10.alpha.-HEXAHYDRO-9H- DIBENZO(B,D,)PYRAN-9-ONES |
| CA1088083A (en) | 1976-07-06 | 1980-10-21 | Charles W. Ryan | Process for preparing cis-hexahydrodibenzopyranones |
| US4102902A (en) | 1976-11-10 | 1978-07-25 | Eli Lilly And Company | Stereoselective preparation of hexahydro dibenzopyranones and intermediates therefor |
| US4075230A (en) | 1976-11-10 | 1978-02-21 | Eli Lilly And Company | Preparation of optically active trans-hexahydrodibenzopyranones |
| US4171315A (en) | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Preparation of cis-hexahydrodibenzopyranones |
| US4202902A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-05-13 | Shell Oil Company | Lipogenesis control by cyclopropane-carboxylic acids, esters and amides |
| CH646933A5 (fr) * | 1981-05-04 | 1984-12-28 | Firmenich & Cie | Procede pour la preparation de (+)-p-mentha-2,8-diene-1-ol. |
| US4381399A (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1983-04-26 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Purification of tetrahydrodibenzo[b,d]pyrans from crude synthetic mixtures |
| IL80411A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1991-08-16 | Raphael Mechoulam | Preparation of dibenzopyranol derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US4933363A (en) | 1988-08-16 | 1990-06-12 | Elsohly Mahmoud A | Method for effecting systemic delivery of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US5521215A (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1996-05-28 | Ramot University Authority For Applied Research And Industrial Development Ltd. | NMDA-blocking pharmaceuticals |
| IL92238A (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1995-07-31 | Yissum Res Dev Co | ADMN blocking product containing tetrahydrocannabinol history, several new tetrahydrocannabinol histories and process for their preparation |
| DE4100441A1 (de) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-07-16 | Mack Chem Pharm | Verfahren zur herstellung von 6,12-dihydro-6-hydroxy-cannabidiol und dessen verwendung zur herstellung von trans-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US5538993A (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1996-07-23 | Yissum Research Development Company | Certain tetrahydrocannabinol-7-oic acid derivatives |
| US5635530A (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1997-06-03 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | (3S,4S)-delta-6-tetrahydrocannabinol-7-oic acids and derivatives thereof, processors for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US5292899A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1994-03-08 | Synthetic Technology Corporation | Synthesis of 11-nor-Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid glucuronide |
| IL102082A (en) | 1992-06-02 | 1997-07-13 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Antiemetic composition containing a cannabinol derivative |
| US5338753A (en) | 1992-07-14 | 1994-08-16 | Sumner H. Burstein | (3R,4R)-Δ6 -tetrahydrocannabinol-7-oic acids useful as antiinflammatory agents and analgesics |
| US5342971A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-08-30 | The Australian National University | Process for the preparation of dibenzo[b,d]pyrans |
| US5389375A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1995-02-14 | University Of Mississippi | Stable suppository formulations effecting bioavailability of Δ9 -thc |
| US5440052A (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1995-08-08 | University Of Connecticut | Compositions useful as a cannabinoid receptor probe |
| JPH07196565A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 4−アルキル−2−フルオロシクロヘキサノールとその製造方法及びその光学分割方法 |
| IL115245A (en) | 1995-09-11 | 2002-12-01 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Tumor necrosis factor inhibiting pharmaceuticals |
| US6328992B1 (en) | 1997-03-03 | 2001-12-11 | Lawrence L. Brooke | Cannabinoid patch and method for cannabis transdermal delivery |
| US6148261A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2000-11-14 | American Calcar, Inc. | Personal communication system to send and receive voice data positioning information |
| US6162829A (en) | 1997-10-17 | 2000-12-19 | Atlantic Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | (3R,4R)-Δ8 -tetrahydrocannabinol-11-oic acids useful as antiinflammatory agents and analgesics |
| AU766988B2 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 2003-10-30 | Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services, The | Cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants |
| EP1034196B1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2005-01-12 | Promerus LLC | Catalyst and methods for polymerizing cycloolefins |
| US6008383A (en) | 1998-10-26 | 1999-12-28 | University Of Mississippi | Method of preparing delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol esters |
| US6730519B2 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 2004-05-04 | The University Of Mississippi | Method of preparing delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US6566560B2 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2003-05-20 | Immugen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Resorcinolic compounds |
| JP2002539246A (ja) | 1999-03-22 | 2002-11-19 | イミュジェン ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイティッド | 免疫疾患の治療 |
| US6949582B1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2005-09-27 | Wallace Walter H | Method of relieving analgesia and reducing inflamation using a cannabinoid delivery topical liniment |
| FR2795731B1 (fr) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-09-07 | Warner Lambert Co | PROCEDE DE PREPARATION DE [1,4] DIAZEPINO [6,7,1-hi] INDOL-4-ONES SUBSTITUEES |
| US6563009B1 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 2003-05-13 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Vasodilator cannabinoid analogs |
| DK1212039T3 (da) | 1999-08-20 | 2005-12-19 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals Inc | Sammensætning til inhalation omfattende delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol i et semivandigt oplösningsmiddel |
| EP1270572A4 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2005-03-23 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | CONDENSED PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION AND USE |
| US6974835B2 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2005-12-13 | Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for decreasing cell proliferation based on (3r,4r)-Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol-11-oic acids |
| US6448288B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2002-09-10 | University Of Massachusetts | Cannabinoid drugs |
| IL136839A (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2006-12-10 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising cannabidiol derivatives, and processes for the preparation of same |
| KR20030008153A (ko) | 2000-06-22 | 2003-01-24 | 파모스 코포레이션 | 신규 비-향정신성 카나비노이드 |
| US7235584B2 (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2007-06-26 | Pharmos Corporation | Non-psychotropic cannabinoids |
| DE10051427C1 (de) | 2000-10-17 | 2002-06-13 | Adam Mueller | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tetrahydrocannabinol- und Cannabidiol-haltigen Extraktes aus Cannabis-Pflanzenmaterial sowie Cannabis-Extrakte |
| US20020111377A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-08-15 | Albany College Of Pharmacy | Transdermal delivery of cannabinoids |
| DE10106024B4 (de) | 2001-02-09 | 2004-10-14 | Thc Pharm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dronabinol |
| EP1409473A2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2004-04-21 | Websar Innovations Inc. | CONVERSION OF CBD TO $g(D)?8 -THC AND $g(D)?9 -THC |
| GB2377218A (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2003-01-08 | Gw Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Process and apparatus for extraction of active substances and enriched extracts from natural products |
| GB0112748D0 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-07-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Uncatalysed addition reactions |
| GB0112752D0 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2001-07-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Synthesis of cannabinoids |
| US20030017216A1 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2003-01-23 | Schmidt Robert Gustav | Isolation of herbal and cannabinoid medicinal extracts |
| GB2381450B (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2006-05-31 | Gw Pharma Ltd | Compositions for administration of natural or synthetic cannabinoids by vaporisation |
| BR0307330A (pt) | 2002-02-01 | 2004-12-07 | Resolution Chemicals Ltd | Produção do delta-9-tetraidrocanabinol |
| US7285687B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2007-10-23 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Cannabinoids |
| US6946150B2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2005-09-20 | Gw Pharma Limited | Pharmaceutical formulation |
| US20040043946A1 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-04 | Popp Karl F. | Topical formulations for treatment of skin disorders |
| GB0222077D0 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2002-10-30 | Gw Pharma Ltd | Methods of preparing cannabinoids from plant material |
| GB2393182B (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2007-03-14 | Gw Pharma Ltd | Method of preparing cannabidiol from plant material |
| CA2504743C (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2012-04-24 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Cannabinoid crystalline derivatives and process of cannabinoid purification |
| IL153277A0 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2003-07-06 | Pharmos Corp | High enantiomeric purity dexanabinol for pharmaceutical compositions |
| MXPA05010755A (es) | 2003-04-10 | 2005-12-12 | Mallinckrodt Inc | Proceso regio-selectivo de delta-9-tetrahidrocanabinol. |
| US20040248970A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-12-09 | Webster G.R. Barrie | CBD-delta8-THC composition |
| ATE496901T1 (de) | 2003-05-20 | 2011-02-15 | Univ Tennessee Res Foundation | Cannabinoidderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
| EP1732908A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2006-12-20 | Cedarburg Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and intermediates for the synthesis of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol |
| GB2414933B (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2009-07-15 | Gw Pharma Ltd | Cannabinoid compositions for the treatment of disease and/or symptoms in arthritis |
| EP1773801A1 (de) | 2004-07-19 | 2007-04-18 | Cilag Ltd. | Verfahren zur gewinnung von reinem tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US7323576B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2008-01-29 | Alphora Research Inc. | Synthetic route to dronabinol |
| TWI369203B (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2012-08-01 | Euro Celtique Sa | Methods for purifying trans-(-)-△9-tetrahydrocannabinol and trans-(+)-△9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US8628796B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2014-01-14 | Insys Therapeutics, Inc. | Room-temperature stable dronabinol formulations |
-
2006
- 2006-09-28 CN CNA2006800443431A patent/CN101316832A/zh active Pending
- 2006-09-28 NZ NZ601567A patent/NZ601567A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-28 ZA ZA200802767A patent/ZA200802767B/xx unknown
- 2006-09-28 KR KR1020087010362A patent/KR20080063800A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-28 EP EP12191320.6A patent/EP2578561A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-28 EP EP06804207A patent/EP1928853A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-28 CA CA002623723A patent/CA2623723A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-28 US US11/529,147 patent/US7674922B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-28 JP JP2008533571A patent/JP2009510078A/ja active Pending
- 2006-09-28 AU AU2006297300A patent/AU2006297300B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-28 WO PCT/US2006/037709 patent/WO2007041167A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-28 NZ NZ567029A patent/NZ567029A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-28 NZ NZ594077A patent/NZ594077A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-28 CN CN2012102143814A patent/CN102766128A/zh active Pending
- 2006-09-28 EP EP12191321.4A patent/EP2578577A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-03-24 IL IL190388A patent/IL190388A0/en unknown
-
2009
- 2009-11-25 US US12/626,403 patent/US20100069651A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-05-16 US US13/108,651 patent/US8106244B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070093665A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
| NZ594077A (en) | 2013-02-22 |
| WO2007041167A2 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| JP2009510078A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
| ZA200802767B (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| EP2578561A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| US7674922B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
| NZ601567A (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| EP2578577A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| CN102766128A (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
| NZ567029A (en) | 2011-09-30 |
| US20100069651A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| AU2006297300A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| IL190388A0 (en) | 2008-11-03 |
| EP1928853A4 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| AU2006297300B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
| US20110263878A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
| US8106244B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
| CA2623723A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| EP1928853A2 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
| CN101316832A (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
| WO2007041167A3 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20080063800A (ko) | 델타-9-테트라히드로칸나비놀의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2020232545A1 (en) | Catalytic cannabinoid processes and precursors | |
| AU2012201041B2 (en) | Process for production of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol | |
| US6096906A (en) | Processes for preparing substituted chromanol derivatives | |
| EP2054363B1 (en) | Asymmetric hydrogenation of 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone | |
| CN101952270B (zh) | 制备奈必洛尔的方法 | |
| CA2736600C (fr) | Procede de preparation de nebivolol | |
| Page et al. | Asymmetric epoxidation of chromenes mediated by iminium salts: Synthesis of mollugin and (3S, 4R)-trans-3, 4-dihydroxy-3, 4-dihydromollugin | |
| AU693588B2 (en) | Novel process for the preparation of diisopinocampheylchloroborane | |
| CN111087394A (zh) | 一种2,9位取代的4-卤代-1,10-邻菲啰啉的合成方法 | |
| KR102669221B1 (ko) | 네비볼롤의 중간체의 합성 공정 | |
| KR102756069B1 (ko) | 네비볼롤 합성방법 및 그의 중간 화합물 | |
| HK1127033A (en) | Process for production of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol | |
| WO2014111903A2 (en) | A process for the preparation of 6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene- 2-carbaldehyde | |
| CN107325122A (zh) | 制备贝前列腺素的新中间体及其制备方法 | |
| KR20050070068A (ko) | 아세틸렌 화합물의 제조방법 | |
| KR0150292B1 (ko) | 피라졸을 함유한 프로페노익 에스테르 유도체의 신규한 제조방법 | |
| EP2003112A1 (en) | Method for producing carboxylic acid compound | |
| JPH0211585A (ja) | クロマン誘導体の製造方法 | |
| MXPA01010768A (en) | Processes and intermediates for preparing substituted chromanol derivatives | |
| NZ591180A (en) | Improved synthesis of hexahydrodibenzopyranones such as nabilone |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20080429 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20110830 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
| PN2301 | Change of applicant |
Patent event date: 20120827 Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant Patent event code: PN23011R01D |
|
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20130429 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20130829 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20130429 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |