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KR20070073478A - Liquid crystal dropping device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal dropping device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20070073478A
KR20070073478A KR1020060001429A KR20060001429A KR20070073478A KR 20070073478 A KR20070073478 A KR 20070073478A KR 1020060001429 A KR1020060001429 A KR 1020060001429A KR 20060001429 A KR20060001429 A KR 20060001429A KR 20070073478 A KR20070073478 A KR 20070073478A
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liquid crystal
nozzle
vibration plate
storage unit
ultrasonic wave
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Korean (ko)
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홍성환
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삼성전자주식회사
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1341Filling or closing of cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1341Filling or closing of cells
    • G02F1/13415Drop filling process

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid crystal dropping apparatus is provided to include a vibration plate for generating the ultrasonic wave, thereby uniformly coating the liquid crystal on the entire panel. A liquid crystal is stored to a storage member(5). A nozzle member(9) is located at the lower end of the storage member and discharges the liquid crystal. A vibration plate is located within the storage member or within the nozzle member and generates the ultrasonic wave. A high frequency voltage applying member(23) is connected with the vibration plate and applies the high frequency voltage to the vibration plate so that the ultrasonic wave is generated. The nozzle member is a dispersion nozzle. A heater(11) is also contacted with the nozzle member or at least a portion of the storage member. A substrate receiving member for receiving a substrate is located at the lower portion of the nozzle member.

Description

액정 적하 장치{Apparatus of dropping liquid crystal}Liquid crystal dropping apparatus {Apparatus of dropping liquid crystal}

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정 적하 장치의 단면도를 나타낸다. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal dropping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명은 액정 적하 장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a liquid crystal dropping device.

액정 표시 패널이 대형화되고 대량 생산됨에 따라 액정을 채우는 방법으로 액정을 기판 상에 적하하는 방법이 있다. 이 방법에서는 박막 트랜지스터 기판 또는 컬러 필터 기판의 가장 자리에 실링 부재를 형성한 후, 액정을 적하하고, 후속으로 두 기판을 서로 대향 합착시킴으로써, 액정이 두 기판 사이에 존재하게 된다. As a liquid crystal display panel becomes large and mass-produced, there is a method of dropping a liquid crystal onto a substrate as a method of filling a liquid crystal. In this method, after the sealing member is formed at the edge of the thin film transistor substrate or the color filter substrate, the liquid crystal is dropped, and the two substrates are subsequently bonded to each other so that the liquid crystal is present between the two substrates.

한편, 액정을 적하함으로써 액정을 채우는 방법은 적하얼룩이라는 문제점을 가진다. 종래의 액정 적하 장치는 액정을 한 덩어리씩 비등방성(aniostropic)으로 적하한다. 그러나 하나의 덩어리 안에 들어있는 액정은 불균일하게 분포할 수 있으며, 액정이 퍼짐에 따라 지점들마다 액정의 밀도가 달라질 수 있다. 이로써 액정의 점도와 같은 물성이 변할 수 있다. 결과적으로 액정 패널 전체로 볼 때 지점마다 액정의 물성이 다를 수 있으며, 이로써 깨끗하고 선명한 화질을 얻기 어렵다. 이를 적하 얼룩이라 한다. On the other hand, a method of filling a liquid crystal by dropping the liquid crystal has a problem of dropping stain. Conventional liquid crystal dropping apparatuses drop liquid crystals anisotropically in bulk. However, the liquid crystal contained in one mass may be unevenly distributed, and as the liquid crystal spreads, the density of the liquid crystal may vary from point to point. As a result, physical properties such as the viscosity of the liquid crystal may change. As a result, the physical properties of the liquid crystal may be different for each point when viewed as a whole of the liquid crystal panel, whereby it is difficult to obtain a clear and clear image quality. This is called dropping stain.

따라서 본 발명의 기술적 과제는 적하 얼룩을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 액정 적하 장치를 제공하는데 있다. Therefore, the technical problem of this invention is providing the liquid crystal dropping apparatus which can prevent dripping unevenness beforehand.

상기 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 액정 적하 장치는 초음파를 발생하는 진동판을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 진동판에 의해 발생된 초음파에 의해 액정은 잘 혼합되어 액정들이 불균일하게 분포하는 지점이 없이 균일하게 섞이게 된다. 또한, 상기 진동판에 의해 발생된 초음파에 의해 액정은 기판 상으로 등방성(isotropic)으로 분사된다. 따라서, 초음파를 발생하는 진동판을 구비하는 본 발명에 따른 액정 적하 장치를 이용하여 액정을 적하할 경우, 패널 전체에서 액정이 고르게 균일하게 분포할 수 있으므로, 깨끗하고 선명한 화질을 기대할 수 있다. Liquid crystal dropping apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above technical problem is characterized in that it comprises a diaphragm for generating ultrasonic waves. By the ultrasonic waves generated by the diaphragm, the liquid crystals are well mixed so that the liquid crystals are uniformly mixed without a point where the liquid crystals are unevenly distributed. In addition, the liquid crystal is isotropically sprayed onto the substrate by the ultrasonic waves generated by the diaphragm. Therefore, when the liquid crystal is dropped using the liquid crystal dropping apparatus according to the present invention having the diaphragm for generating ultrasonic waves, the liquid crystal can be evenly distributed evenly throughout the panel, so that a clear and clear image quality can be expected.

좀 더 상세하게, 상기 액정 적하 장치는 액정이 저장되는 저장부; 상기 저장부의 하단에 위치하며 상기 액정을 밖으로 배출하는 노즐부; 상기 저장부 내에 또는/그리고 상기 노즐부 내에 위치하며 초음파를 발생하는 진동판; 및 상기 진동판에 연결되며 상기 진동판에 고주파 전압을 인가하여 초음파를 발생시키는 고주파 전압 인가부를 포함한다. In more detail, the liquid crystal dropping device includes a storage unit for storing liquid crystals; A nozzle unit positioned at a lower end of the storage unit and discharging the liquid crystal outward; A diaphragm positioned within the reservoir and / or within the nozzle to generate ultrasonic waves; And a high frequency voltage applying unit connected to the diaphragm to generate an ultrasonic wave by applying a high frequency voltage to the diaphragm.

상기 노즐부는 분산 노즐일 수 있다. 상기 액정 적하 장치는 상기 노즐부 또는/그리고 상기 저장부의 적어도 일 부분과 닿도록 위치하는 가열기를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 액정 적하 장치는 기판이 놓이는 기판 수용부를 더 포함할 수 있다. The nozzle unit may be a dispersion nozzle. The liquid crystal dropping device may further include a heater positioned to contact at least a portion of the nozzle unit and / or the storage unit. The liquid crystal dropping device may further include a substrate accommodating portion on which the substrate is placed.

이하 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 살펴보기로 한다. 다만 본 발명은 여기서 설명되어지는 실시예에 한정되지 않고 다양한 형태로 응용되어 변형될 수도 있다. 오히려 아래의 실시예는 본 발명에 의해 개시된 기술 사상을 보다 명확히 하고 나아가 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 당업자에게 본 발명의 기술 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 제공되는 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상술하는 실시예로 인해 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 될 것이다. 도면에 있어서, 층 및 영역들의 두께는 명확성을 기하기 위하여 과장되어진 것이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐서 동일한 참조번호로 표시된 부분들은 동일한 구성요소들을 나타낸다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be applied and modified in various forms. Rather, the following examples are provided to clarify the technical spirit disclosed by the present invention and to further convey the technical spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art having an average knowledge in the field to which the present invention belongs. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as limited by the embodiments described below. In the drawings, the thicknesses of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity. Portions denoted by like reference numerals denote like elements throughout the specification.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정 적하 장치의 단면도를 나타낸다. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal dropping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1을 참조하면, 액정 적하 장치(100)는 액정(31)이 저장되는 저장부(5)를 포함한다. 상기 저장부(5)의 하단에는 상기 액정(31)을 밖으로 배출하는 노즐부(9)가 위치하고 상기 저장부(5)의 상단에는 액정 공급관(7)이 위치한다. 상기 저장부(5)에는 초음파 발생 장치(20)이 연결되어 있다. 상기 초음파 발생 장치(20)는 초음파(33)를 발생하는 진동판(21)과, 상기 진동판(21)에 연결되며 상기 진동판(22)에 고주파 전압을 인가하여 초음파(33)를 발생시키는 고주파 전압 인가부(23)를 포함한다. 상기 진동판(21)은 상기 저장부(5) 안에 위치한다. 상기 노즐부(9)의 단부는 복수개의 작은 구멍들을 가지며 액정(31)을 분사하는 분사 노즐이 위치할 수 있다. 상기 노즐부(9)의 외측에는 가열기(11)가 위치하여 상기 액정(31)에 열을 가한다. 상기 노즐부(9) 하부에는 기판(3)이 놓이는 기판 수용부(1)가 위치한다. Referring to FIG. 1, the liquid crystal dropping apparatus 100 includes a storage unit 5 in which a liquid crystal 31 is stored. A nozzle unit 9 for discharging the liquid crystal 31 outward is disposed at a lower end of the storage unit 5, and a liquid crystal supply pipe 7 is positioned at an upper end of the storage unit 5. The ultrasonic generator 20 is connected to the storage unit 5. The ultrasonic wave generator 20 is a vibration plate 21 for generating an ultrasonic wave 33, and a high frequency voltage is applied to the vibration plate 21 and generates a ultrasonic wave 33 by applying a high frequency voltage to the vibration plate 22 And a portion 23. The diaphragm 21 is located in the reservoir 5. An end of the nozzle unit 9 may have a plurality of small holes and a spray nozzle for spraying the liquid crystal 31. A heater 11 is positioned outside the nozzle unit 9 to apply heat to the liquid crystal 31. The substrate accommodating part 1 on which the substrate 3 is placed is located under the nozzle part 9.

도 1의 상기 액정 적하 장치(100)에 따르면, 상기 초음파 발생장치(20)에 의해 발생된 초음파(33)가 발생된다. 초음파(33)는 약 2만Hz 이상의 음파로써, 액정(31)에 초음파(33)를 가하면 액정(31)의 수축과 팽창이 교대로 일어나게 되고, 액정(31)들의 분자는 활동성이 증가하여 상기 저장부(6)내에서 상기 액정(31)들이 골고루 섞이게 된다. 또한 초음파(33)에 의해 액정(31) 분자간의 응집력이 파괴되고 수천만 이상의 미세한 공동(cavity)이 발생된다. 이러한 공동이 액정 내부에서 폭발하면서 액정이 증기 형태의 분산 입자로 쪼개지기도 하며, 이러한 에너지에 의해 액정이 사이 노즐부(9)를 통해 등방성(isotropic)으로 분사하게 된다. 상기 가열기(11)에 의해 발생된 열은 상기 액정(31) 분자의 활동성을 보다 더 증가시키는 역할을 한다. 따라서, 상기 액정(31)은 상기 기판(1) 상에 균일하게 도포될 수 있으며, 도포된 액정(31)들은 지점들에 상관없이 균일한 농도나 밀도를 가지게 된다. 따라서, 액정 패널 전체에 있어 지점들에 상관없이 균일한 액정 물성을 가지게 되므로, 적하얼룩 없이 깨끗하고 선명한 화질을 구현할 수 있다. According to the liquid crystal dropping apparatus 100 of FIG. 1, the ultrasonic waves 33 generated by the ultrasonic generator 20 are generated. The ultrasonic waves 33 are sound waves of about 20,000 Hz or more. When the ultrasonic waves 33 are applied to the liquid crystals 31, the contraction and expansion of the liquid crystals 31 alternately occur, and the molecules of the liquid crystals 31 increase in activity. The liquid crystals 31 are evenly mixed in the storage unit 6. In addition, the cohesive force between the molecules of the liquid crystal 31 is destroyed by the ultrasonic waves 33, and tens of millions of fine cavities are generated. As the cavity explodes inside the liquid crystal, the liquid crystal may be split into dispersed particles in the form of vapor, and the liquid crystal isotropically injected through the nozzle part 9 by the energy. The heat generated by the heater 11 serves to further increase the activity of the molecules of the liquid crystal 31. Accordingly, the liquid crystal 31 may be uniformly coated on the substrate 1, and the liquid crystals 31 may have a uniform concentration or density regardless of points. Thus, since the liquid crystal panel has uniform liquid crystal properties regardless of the points, it is possible to realize a clear and clear image without dropping.

비록 상기 실시예에서, 상기 초음파 발생 장치(20)가 상기 저장부(5)에 장착되고, 상기 가열기(11)가 상기 노즐부(9)를 감싸도록 장착되었으나, 상기 초음파 발생 장치(20)와 상기 가열기(11)의 설치 위치는 필요에 따라 변경될 수 있음은 당업자에게 자명한 것이다. Although in the above embodiment, the ultrasonic wave generator 20 is mounted to the storage portion 5 and the heater 11 is mounted to surround the nozzle portion 9, the ultrasonic wave generator 20 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the installation position of the heater 11 can be changed as necessary.

따라서, 본 발명에 따른 액정 적하 장치는 초음파를 발생하는 진동판을 포함하여, 패널 전체에서 액정이 균일하게 도포될 수 있으므로, 깨끗하고 선명한 화질 을 구현할 수 있다. Therefore, the liquid crystal dropping apparatus according to the present invention may include a diaphragm for generating ultrasonic waves, and thus the liquid crystal may be uniformly applied to the entire panel, thereby realizing clean and clear image quality.

Claims (3)

액정이 저장되는 저장부; A storage unit for storing liquid crystals; 상기 저장부의 하단에 위치하며 상기 액정을 밖으로 배출하는 노즐부;A nozzle unit positioned at a lower end of the storage unit and discharging the liquid crystal outward; 상기 저장부 내에 또는 상기 노즐부 내에 위치하며 초음파를 발생하는 진동판; 및A vibration plate positioned in the storage unit or in the nozzle unit to generate ultrasonic waves; And 상기 진동판에 연결되며 상기 진동판에 고주파 전압을 인가하여 초음파를 발생시키는 고주파 전압 인가부를 포함하는 액정 적하 장치. And a high frequency voltage applying unit connected to the diaphragm to generate an ultrasonic wave by applying a high frequency voltage to the diaphragm. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 노즐부는 분산 노즐인 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 적하 장치.And the nozzle portion is a dispersion nozzle. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 노즐부 또는 상기 저장부의 적어도 일 부분과 닿도록 위치하는 가열기를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 적하 장치. And a heater positioned to contact at least a portion of the nozzle unit or the storage unit.
KR1020060001429A 2006-01-05 2006-01-05 Liquid crystal dropping device Withdrawn KR20070073478A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011019186A3 (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-06-30 한국생산기술연구원 Apparatus for dispensing liquid crystals using ultrasonic waves
KR101502867B1 (en) * 2008-10-30 2015-03-18 주식회사 탑 엔지니어링 Head apparatus and liqiud crystal dispenser having the same
CN105785669A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-20 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal coating device
CN109507117A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-22 中国科学技术大学 A kind of micro-nano image checking experimental provision based on optoacoustic beam shaping

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101502867B1 (en) * 2008-10-30 2015-03-18 주식회사 탑 엔지니어링 Head apparatus and liqiud crystal dispenser having the same
WO2011019186A3 (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-06-30 한국생산기술연구원 Apparatus for dispensing liquid crystals using ultrasonic waves
US8888548B2 (en) 2009-08-10 2014-11-18 Korea Institute Of Industrial Technology Apparatus of dispensing liquid crystal using the ultrasonic wave
CN105785669A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-20 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal coating device
CN109507117A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-22 中国科学技术大学 A kind of micro-nano image checking experimental provision based on optoacoustic beam shaping
CN109507117B (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-04-03 中国科学技术大学 Micro-nano imaging detection experimental device based on photoacoustic beam shaping

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