KR20070020474A - 테트라플루오로프로펜과 하이드로플루오로카본으로이루어진 공비-성 조성물 - Google Patents
테트라플루오로프로펜과 하이드로플루오로카본으로이루어진 공비-성 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20070020474A KR20070020474A KR1020067025178A KR20067025178A KR20070020474A KR 20070020474 A KR20070020474 A KR 20070020474A KR 1020067025178 A KR1020067025178 A KR 1020067025178A KR 20067025178 A KR20067025178 A KR 20067025178A KR 20070020474 A KR20070020474 A KR 20070020474A
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Abstract
Description
| T(℃) | 134a 중량% | 트랜스-1234ze 중량% |
| -25.288 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| -25.522 | 99.07 | 0.93 |
| -25.581 | 95.01 | 4.99 |
| -25.513 | 91.74 | 8.26 |
| -25.444 | 86.21 | 13.79 |
| -25.366 | 77.87 | 22.13 |
| -24.926 | 67.47 | 32.53 |
| -24.633 | 61.67 | 38.33 |
| -24.291 | 55.23 | 44.77 |
| -23.998 | 51.05 | 48.95 |
| T(℃) | 125 중량% | 트랜스-1234ze 중량% |
| -48.446 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| -48.546 | 99.42 | 0.58 |
| -48.898 | 96.35 | 3.65 |
| -48.697 | 92.27 | 7.73 |
| -47.842 | 84.68 | 15.32 |
| -46.686 | 77.49 | 22.51 |
| -44.856 | 68.02 | 31.98 |
| -43.177 | 59.57 | 40.43 |
| -42.513 | 56.97 | 43.03 |
| T(℃) | 152a 중량% | 트랜스 1234ze 중량% |
| -23.455 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| -23.504 | 99.34 | 0.66 |
| -23.631 | 96.83 | 3.17 |
| -23.778 | 94.99 | 5.01 |
| -23.817 | 87.22 | 12.78 |
| -24.160 | 81.49 | 18.51 |
| -23.797 | 70.59 | 29.41 |
| T(℃) | 트랜스-1234ze 중량% | 227ea 중량% |
| -18.124 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| -18.310 | 98.87 | 1.13 |
| -18.506 | 93.23 | 6.77 |
| -18.653 | 86.62 | 13.38 |
| -18.741 | 76.24 | 23.76 |
| -18.555 | 66.40 | 33.60 |
| -18.359 | 58.18 | 41.82 |
| -18.114 | 52.63 | 47.37 |
| -18.055 | 46.56 | 53.44 |
Claims (59)
- 유효량의 트랜스-1,3,3,3-펜타플루오로프로판(트랜스HFO-1234ze)와 1,1-디플루오로에탄("HFC-152a"), 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-헵타플루오로프로판("HFC-227ea"), 1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로에탄("HFC-134a"), 1,1,1,2,2,-펜타플루오로에탄("HFC-125") 및 이들의 둘 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물을 포함하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,유효량의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 1,1-디플루오로에탄("HFC-152a"), 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-헵타플루오로프로판("HFC-227ea"), 1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로에탄("HFC-134a") 및 1,1,1,2,2-펜타플루오로에탄("HFC-125")으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 성분을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 0 초과 내지 약 75 중량% 의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 25 내지 100 중량% 미만의 HFC-134a를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 0 초과 내지 약 60중량%의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 약 40 내지 100 중량% 미만의 HFC-134a를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 약 1 내지 약 40 중량% 의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 약 60 내지 99중량%의 HFC-134a를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 약 5 내지 약 35 중량%의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 약 65 내지 95중량%의 HFC-134a를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물의 끓는 점은 약 14.4psia에서 약 -26℃ 내지 -23℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물의 끓는 점은 약 14.4psia에서 약 -26℃ 내지 -23℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 0보다 크고 75중량% 이하의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 약 25 이상 100 중량% 미만의 HFC-125를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 0 초과 내지 60중량%의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 약 40 내지 100 중량% 미만의 HFC-125를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 약 1 내지 40중량%의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 약 60 내지 99 중량%의 HFC-125를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 약 2 내지 15 중량%의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 약 85 내지 98 중량%의 HFC-125를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 약 14.4psia의 압력 하에서 약 -26℃ 내지 약 -23℃의 끓는 점을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 0 초과 내지 약 75중량%의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 약 25 내지 100 중량% 미만의 HFC-152a를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 0 초과 내지 50중량%의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 약 50 내지 100 중량% 미만의 HFC-152a를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 약 15 내지 30중량%의 트랜스HFO-1234ze와 약 70 내지 85 중량%의 HFC-152a를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 약 14.4psia의 압력 하에서 약 -26℃ 내지 약 -23℃의 끓는 점을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 0 초과 내지 약 75중량%의 HFC-227ea와 약 25 내지 100 중량% 미만의 트랜스HFO-1234ze를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 0 초과 내지 50중량%의 HFC-227ea와 약 50 내지 100 중량% 미만의 트랜스HFO-1234ze를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 약 5 내지 35 중량%의 HFC-227ea와 약 65 내지 95중량%의 트랜스HFO-1234ze를 필수적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 공비-성 조성물은 약 14.4psia의 압력 하에서 약 -17℃ 내지 약 -19℃의 끓는 점을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 공비-성 조성물.
- 청구항 1의 조성물과,추가 윤활제, 융화제(compatibilizer), 계면 활성제, 추가 인화 억제제, 용해제, 분산제, 셀 안정제, 화장품, 광택제, 의약품, 클리너, 내화 처리제, 착색제, 화학적 살균제, 안정제, 폴리올, 폴리올 프리믹스 성분 및 이들의 둘 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 보조제를 포함하여 이루어지는 조성물.
- 청구항 22의 조성물과,적어도 하나의 윤활제를 포함하여 이루어진 첨가제를 포함하여 이루어진 열 전달 조성물.
- 제 23항에 있어서,상기 추가 윤활제는 미네랄 오일, 실리콘 오일, 폴리알킬 벤젠(PABs), 폴리 올 에스테르(POEs), 폴리알킬렌 글리콜(PAGs), 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 에스테르(PAG esters), 폴리비닐 에테르(PVEs), 폴리(알파-올레핀)(PAOs) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열 전달 조성물.
- 제 24항에 있어서,상기 첨가제는 적어도 하나의 융화제를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열 전달 조성물.
- 제25항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나의 융화제를 약 0.5 내지 약 5 중량 % 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 열 전달 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서,상기 추가 윤활제(들)는 상기 열 전달 조성물의 약 5 중량% 내지 약 50중량 %의 양으로 함께 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열 전달 조성물.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 열 전달 조성물은 하나 이상의 추가 인화 억제제를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 열 전달 조성물.
- 제 28항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 인화 억제제(들)는 열 전달 조성물의 약 0.5 중량% 내지 30 중량%의 양으로 함께 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열 전달 조성물.
- 청구항 1의 공비-성 조성물을 포함하는 열 전달 조성물.
- 청구항 1의 공비-성 조성물을 최소 약 50중량%를 포함하는 열 전달 조성물.
- 청구항 31의 열 전달 조성물을 포함하여 이루어지는 냉각제
- 청구항 32의 열 전달 조성물을 포함하여 이루어지는 냉각 시스템.
- 제33항에 있어서,상기 냉각 시스템은 자동차 에어컨디셔닝 시스템, 주거용 에어컨디셔닝 시스템, 상업용 에어컨디셔닝 시스템, 주거용 냉장 시스템, 주거용 냉동 시스템, 상업용 냉장 시스템, 상업용 냉동(chiller) 시스템, 냉동 에어컨디셔닝 시스템, 냉동 냉각 시스템, 열 펌프 시스템 및 이들의 둘 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각 시스템.
- 청구항 1의 공비-성 조성물을 포함하여 이루어지는 발포제.
- 청구항 1의 공비-성 조성물을 최소 약 5 중량%를 포함하여 이루어지는 발포제.
- 발포체를 형성할 수 있는 하나 이상의 성분 및상기 청구항 1의 공비-성 조성물을 포함하여 이루어진 발포성 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 발포체를 형성할 수 있는 성분은 열 가소성 발포체, 폴리스티렌 발포체, 폴리에틸렌 발포체, 저밀도의 폴리에틸렌 발포체, 압출 열가소성 발포체, 폴리우레탄 발포체 및 폴리이소시아누레이트 발포체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 발포체를 형성할 수 있는 하나 이상의 성분을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 발포성 조성물.
- 제38항에 있어서,상기 발포성 조성물은 분산제, 셀 안정제, 계면 활성제, 내화 처리제, 및 이들의 둘 이상의 조합으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 최소 하나의 첨가제를 추가로 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 발포성 조성물.
- 청구항 37의 발포성 조성물로부터 형성되는 발포체.
- 청구항 40의 발포체를 포함하는 폐쇄 셀(cell) 발포체.
- 냉각 시스템으로부터 기존 냉각제의 적어도 일부를 제거하는 단계, 및상기 청구항 1의 공비-성 조성물을 포함하는 냉각제 조성물을 상기 냉각 시스템에 투입함으로써 상기 기존 냉각제의 적어도 일부를 교체하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진 냉각 시스템에 포함되어 있는 기존 냉각제의 교체 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서,상기 기존 냉각제는 HFC-134a, R-12, R-500, HFC-152a, HFC-22 및 그들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기존 냉각제 교체 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서,상기 기존 냉각 시스템은 제1 용적을 갖는 최소한 제1 압축기(컴프레셔)를 포함하며, 상기 제1 압축기를 상기 시스템으로부터 제거하고, 상기 제1압축기보다 큰 용적을 갖는 최소한 제2압축기를 상기 시스템에 삽입하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기존 냉각제 교체 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서,상기 기존의 냉각 시스템은 자동차용 에어컨디셔닝 시스템, 가정용 에어 컨디셔닝 시스템, 상업용 에어 컨디셔닝 시스템, 가정용 냉장 시스템, 가정용 냉동 시스템, 상업용 냉장 시스템, 상업용 냉동 시스템, 냉동(chiller) 에어 컨디셔닝 시스템, 냉동 냉각 시스템, 열 펌프 시스템 및 이들의 둘 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서,상기 제1항에 의한 냉각제는 약 1000 이하의 지구 온난화 지수(GWP)를 갖는 것을 특징으로 방법.
- 분사되는 물질 및 청구항 1의 공비-성 조성물을 포함하는 추진제를 포함하여 이루어진 분사형 조성물.
- 제47항에 있어서, 상기 분사형 조성물은 에어로졸 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 분사형 조성물.
- 제48항에 있어서,상기 분사되는 물질은 화장품, 세정 용매, 윤활제 및 의약 물질로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 분사형 조성물.
- 제49항에 있어서,상기 분사형 조성물은 의약 물질을 포함하며, 상기 의약 물질은 약 또는 생물학적 활성 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 분사형 조성물.
- 청구항 1의 조성물을 포함하는 조성물과 물품을 접촉시켜 상기 물품을 살균하는 방법.
- 청구항 1의 조성물을 응축하는 단계와 그 후 냉각시킬 물품의 근방에서 상기 조성물을 증발시키는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진 물품 냉각 방법.
- 청구항 1의 조성물을 가열할 물품의 근방에서 응축하는 단계와 그 후 상기 냉각제 조성물을 증발시키는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진 물품 가열 방법.
- 청구항 1의 조성물을 적어도 약 50 중량% 이상 포함하여 이루어지는 발포제.
- 청구항 1의 조성물을 포함하는 조성물과 물품을 접촉시켜 상기 물품을 살균하는 방법.
- 청구항 1의 조성물을 포함하는 추진제와 분사될 물질을 포함하여 이루어지는 분사형 조성물.
- 제56항에 있어서,상기 분사형 조성물은 에어로졸인 것을 특징으로 하는 분사형 조성물.
- 제56항에 있어서,상기 분사되는 물질은 화장품, 세제, 광택제 및 의약 물질로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 분사형 조성물.
- 제58항에 있어서,상기 분사형 조성물은 의약 물질을 포함하며, 상기 의약 물질은 약 또는 생물학적 활성 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 분사형 조성물.
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| PCT/US2005/014874 WO2005108522A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons |
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| KR1020137006173A Expired - Lifetime KR101312692B1 (ko) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | 테트라플루오로프로펜과 하이드로플루오로카본으로 이루어진 공비-성 조성물 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010009090A3 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-04-15 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hfo-1234ze mixed isomers with hfc-245fa as a blowing agent, aerosol, and solvent |
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