KR200421163Y1 - Hand held capillary device - Google Patents
Hand held capillary device Download PDFInfo
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- KR200421163Y1 KR200421163Y1 KR20060003705U KR20060003705U KR200421163Y1 KR 200421163 Y1 KR200421163 Y1 KR 200421163Y1 KR 20060003705 U KR20060003705 U KR 20060003705U KR 20060003705 U KR20060003705 U KR 20060003705U KR 200421163 Y1 KR200421163 Y1 KR 200421163Y1
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- capillaries
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
- A61B5/0261—Measuring blood flow using optical means, e.g. infrared light
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0077—Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/02007—Evaluating blood vessel condition, e.g. elasticity, compliance
- A61B5/02021—Determining capillary fragility
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Abstract
본 발명은 손가락이나 피부표면의 모세혈관을 촬영하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 장비가 복잡한 의료용 광섬유를 사용하는 대신에 고휘도 LED를 소자를 이용하여 피하조직으로 광선을 입사시켜서 모세혈관의 영상을 현미경으로 확대하고 CCD카메라 또는 CMOS이미지 센서를 카메라로 촬영한 영상을 관찰하는 장치에 관한 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명은 체혈과 같은 임상병리 처치를 하지 않고서도 피부 안으로 고휘도 LED광선을 입사시키고, 그 반사광을 현미경과 카메라, 모니터를 이용하여 모세혈관의 상태를 직접육안으로 촬영하여 보여주는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for capturing capillaries on the surface of a finger or skin, and instead of using a complicated medical optical fiber, a device uses a high-brightness LED to inject light into a subcutaneous tissue to enlarge the capillary image under a microscope. And it relates to a device for observing the image taken by the CCD camera or CMOS image sensor camera. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a device for injecting high-brightness LED light into the skin without performing clinical pathological treatments such as body blood, and visually capturing the capillary state by using a microscope, a camera, and a monitor. .
모세혈관, 혈류, 촬영, CCD카메라, CMOS이미지 센서 Capillaries, blood flow, photography, CCD camera, CMOS image sensor
Description
도 1-a는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 모세혈관 촬영장치를 보여주는 도면,1-a is a view showing a capillary imaging apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 1-b은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 모세혈관 촬영장치를 보여주는 예시도, 1-b is an exemplary view showing a capillary imaging device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 소형 현미경과 CCD, CMOS이미지 센서 카메라 측면도 정면도 도면.Figure 2 is a side view front view of a small microscope and a CCD, CMOS image sensor camera of the present invention.
11 : LED 광발생부 11: LED light generator
14 : 테이블 14: table
19 : 현미경 19: microscope
20 : CCD카메라 CMOS 카메라 20: CCD camera CMOS camera
21: 고정대 21: holder
23 : 프린터 23: printer
25 :카메라위치 조정부 26 : 모니터 25: camera position adjusting unit 26: monitor
발명이 속하는 기술 및 그 분야 종래기술 TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND FIELD OF THE INVENTION
본 발명은 모세혈관을 촬영하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 고휘도 LED 빛을 이용하여 피하조직으로 입사시켜서 모세혈관을 현미경으로 확대하고 CCD카메라 또는 CMOS 센서 카메라로 촬영하여 모니터상에 보여주고, 이로부터 혈류상태를 확인 할 수 있는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for capturing capillaries, in particular by injecting into the subcutaneous tissue using a high-brightness LED light to enlarge the capillaries with a microscope and to shoot with a CCD camera or CMOS sensor camera to show on the monitor, from the blood flow It is about a device that can check the status.
일반적으로 알려진 모세혈관 촬영 장치는 초음파 또는 레이저의 반사파를 이용하여 계측하거나 적외선 다이오드와 수신소자를 이용하여 손가락이나 발가락 끝에 부착하고 투과시켜서 맥파나 혈액중의 산소농도 등을 파악하는 환자 감시장치로 사용된다. Commonly known capillary imaging device is used as a patient monitoring device to measure pulse wave or oxygen concentration in blood by measuring by using reflected wave of ultrasonic wave or laser or by attaching and transmitting at the end of finger or toe by using infrared diode and receiving element. do.
그러나, 상술한 바와같은 이와 같은 계측 방법이나 촬영장치는 장치가 크며 다루기가 복잡하여 일반인은 쉽게 장비를 다루지 못하는 단점이 있으며 특별히 장비가 고가가 되어 저가로 대량 생산하여 집안에서 쉽게 모세 혈관을 촬영할 수 있는 문제점이 있다.However, such a measuring method or imaging device as described above has the disadvantage that the general public can not easily handle the equipment because the device is large and complicated to handle, especially the equipment is expensive and mass production at low cost to easily capture capillaries in the house There is a problem.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 소형의 모세혈관 관찰기기로 가정에서 쉽게 조작하여 사용할 수 있으며 기존의 모세혈관 관찰기는 광섬유를 이용하는데 반하여 본 발명은 의료용 광학 기기를 사용하지 않고 단지 고휘도 LED를 이용하여 피하로 직접 투하시키고 그 반사광을 현미경 렌즈로 확대한 다음 CCD카메라 또는 CMOS이미지 센서 카메라로 촬영하여 모니터 상에서 보여주는 것이며 이렇게 작게 구성된 촬영기기는 휴대가 간편하며 촬영장치가 일체형이 아니라 분리형이므로 손등이나 얼굴이나 두피의 모세혈관상태를 관찰할 수 있어 기존의 대형 모세혈관 촬영기기의 단점을 보안하였다. Therefore, the object of the present invention is a small capillary observing device can be easily operated at home, and the conventional capillary observing device uses an optical fiber, while the present invention does not use a medical optical device, but only using a high-brightness LED to avoid Drop it directly, and magnify the reflected light with a microscope lens, and then shoot it with a CCD camera or CMOS image sensor camera and display it on the monitor.The small device is easy to carry and the recording device is not an integrated type but a separate type. Capillaries can be observed to secure the disadvantages of conventional large capillary imaging device.
위와같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은 피부 속 피하의 모세혈관을 촬영하고, 촬영된 정보로부터 혈류상태를 분석하기 위한 장치에 있어서, 상기 모세혈관의 촬영을 위한 고휘도 LED 광 발생부, 상기 피하의 모세혈관을 확대하여 보여주는 현미경렌즈, 상기 현미경렌즈에서 보여진 피하의 모세혈관을 촬영하는 CCD카메라 또는 CMOS이미지 센서 카메라, 상기 CCD카메라 또는 CMOS이미지 센서 카메라에서 촬영된 모세혈관의 영상을 보여주는 모니터를 특징으로 하는 모세혈관 촬영장치에 있다.Features of the present invention for achieving the above object is a device for capturing subcutaneous capillaries in the skin, and analyzing the blood flow state from the photographed information, high brightness LED light generator for capturing the capillaries, the Microscope lens that enlarges the subcutaneous capillaries, CCD camera or CMOS image sensor camera for capturing subcutaneous capillaries seen by the microscope lens, Monitor showing the image of capillaries taken by the CCD camera or CMOS image sensor camera It is characterized by a capillary imaging device.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하겠다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 모세혈관 촬영장치를 보여주는 도면이다. 1 is a view showing a capillary imaging device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 장치는 피부로 광을 발생하는 고휘도 LED(11)를 포함한다. 고휘도 LED(12)는 모세혈관을 촬영하기 위한 대상부위로 입사한다. 본 발명에서는 그 대상을 손톱 및 손톱경계선부위, 두피 외 몸전체 피부로 하였다. 현미경(19)은 손톱과 피부 경계부의 얇은 층으로 투과되어 나온 영상광의 초점을 조절하며, CCD카메라 또는 CMOS이미지 센서 카메라(20)는 이 영상광을 촬영한다. 모니터(26)는 CCD카메라 또는 CMOS이미지 센서 카메라(20)에서 촬영된 영상을 보여준다. 컴퓨터(22)는 촬영된 모세혈관의 촬영영상이미지를 보여준다. 또한, 본 발명의 장치는 이들 정보를 출력할 수 있는 프린터(23)를 포함한다.The device of the invention comprises a
도 1에 보여진 바와같은 본 발명 장치의 동작을 좀더 자세히 설명하겠다.The operation of the device as shown in FIG. 1 will be described in more detail.
고휘도 LED(11)는 모세혈관을 촬영하기 위한 광을 발사한다. 이 고휘도 LED(11)는 열이 적게 나며, 광도가 큰 특징이 있다. 촬영대상이 되는 손가락은 테이블(14)에 올려지며, 위치이동부(35)는 광원이 손톱 및 손톱경계선 부위로 정확하게 입사할 수 있도록 이동시킨다. 현미경(19)은 초점을 조절하여 피하의 모세혈관을 포착하여 확대한다. CCD카메라 또는 CMOS이미지 센서 카메라(20)는 현미경(19)에서 포착된 모세혈관을 촬영한다. 모니터(26)상에는 CCD카메라 또는 CMOS이미지 센서 카메라(20)에서 촬영된 모세혈관이 보여지며, 모니터(22)는 촬영한 모세혈관의 영상을 관측자에게 보여준다. The
계속해서 CCD카메라 또는 CMOS이미지 센서 카메라(20)는 고정대(21)로부터 분리하여 움직이며 촬영 할 수 있다. Subsequently, the CCD camera or the CMOS
전술한 바와같이, 본 발명의 모세혈관 촬영 및 혈류분석장치는 체혈 등과 같은 처치를 하지 않고서도 고휘도 LED의 광원을 이용하여 피부 안으로 광선을 입사시키고, 그 반사광을 현미경과 카메라를 이용하여 모세혈관을 촬영하여 보여주고, 모세혈관등의 상태를 직접 눈으로 확인할 수 있는 효과가 있다. As described above, the capillary imaging and blood flow analyzing apparatus of the present invention injects light into the skin using a high-brightness LED light source without treatment such as body blood, and uses the microscope and a camera to reflect the reflected light. Show by taking a picture, there is an effect that you can directly check the state of capillaries and the like.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009125887A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Seong Keun Kim | Hypodermic vein detection imaging apparatus based on infrared optical system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009125887A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Seong Keun Kim | Hypodermic vein detection imaging apparatus based on infrared optical system |
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